{"id":100159,"date":"2023-02-07T15:59:48","date_gmt":"2023-02-07T20:59:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=100159"},"modified":"2023-02-07T17:03:35","modified_gmt":"2023-02-07T22:03:35","slug":"%e6%be%b3%e5%a4%a7%e5%88%a9%e4%ba%9a%e6%99%ba%e5%ba%93%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e6%95%b4%e4%bd%93%e5%ae%9e%e5%8a%9b%e4%b8%8b%e9%99%8d%ef%bc%8c%e6%9c%ac%e4%b8%96%e7%ba%aa%e6%9c%ab%e6%88%96%e6%97%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=100159","title":{"rendered":"\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u667a\u5e93\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6574\u4f53\u5b9e\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u6216\u65e0\u671b\u8d85\u8d8a\u7f8e\u56fd"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"date-time-area \">\n<div class=\"container\"><span class=\"date-time\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u95f4 5:59 2023\u5e742\u67088\u65e5 \u661f\u671f\u4e09<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"content\">\n<div class=\"container\">\n<div class=\"hdr-container\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div 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Institute\uff09\u4e00\u4efd\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u95f4\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u5c01\u63a7\u653f\u7b56\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u5b9e\u529b\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4ee4\u5176\u8d76\u8d85\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8fdb\u5ea6\u505c\u6ede\u4e0d\u524d\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u81ea2018\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u4e9a\u592a\u5b9e\u529b\u6307\u6570\u300b\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u591a\u9879\u9886\u57df\u91cc\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u7a33\u6b65\u8d76\u4e0a\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u8fc7\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u661f\u671f\u4e00\uff082\u67086\u65e5\uff09\u53d1\u5e03\u7684<a class=\"wsw__a\" href=\"https:\/\/power.lowyinstitute.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d8b\u52bf\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5df2\u51fa\u73b0\u9006\u8f6c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u2018\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e16\u7eaa\u2019\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u6700\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u3002\u201d\u62a5\u544a\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u8d85\u8d8a\u5176\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u6ed1\u3001\u5404\u79cd\u6df1\u5c42\u77db\u76fe\u65e5\u6e10\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u4eba\u58eb\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53ca\u7efc\u5408\u56fd\u529b\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u50cf\u4eba\u4eec\u66fe\u666e\u904d\u9884\u8ba1\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u5c06\u6765\u8d85\u8fc7\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u6d1b\u4f0a\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u62a5\u544a\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d28\u7591\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7f8e\u56fd\u9065\u9065\u9886\u5148\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5dee\u8ddd\u62c9\u5927<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4efd2023\u5e74\u7248\u7684\u300a\u4e9a\u592a\u5b9e\u529b\u6307\u6570\u300b\u4ee5\u4e9a\u592a26\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5206\u6790\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5916\u4ea4\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7b498\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u6253\u5206\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u5b9e\u529b80.7\u5206\uff08\u6ee1\u5206100\u5206\uff09\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3a72.5\u5206\uff0c\u76f8\u5dee\u8fbe\u52308.2\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6765\u8bf4\u66fe\u5728\u591a\u5e74\u91cc\u9010\u6e10\u8d8b\u5411\u52a3\u52bf\u3002\u57282018\u5e74\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u6307\u6570\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9886\u5148\u4e2d\u56fd10\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u57282019\u5e74\u5dee\u8ddd\u7f29\u5c0f\u52308.6\u5206\u3002\u57282020\u5e74\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f97\u520681.6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd76.1\uff0c\u5dee\u8ddd\u518d\u6b21\u7f29\u5c0f\uff0c\u4ec5\u4e3a5.5\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4efd\u65b0\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u610f\u5916\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u7efc\u5408\u5b9e\u529b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u76f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u8ffd\u4e0a\u3001\u771f\u6b63\u7f29\u5c0f\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8bf4\u8d85\u8fc7\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e86\u201d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u4e0d\u591a\u3001\u4f46\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eca\u5e74\u57288\u9879\u8861\u91cf\u6307\u6807\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5171\u67096\u9879\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u80fd\u529b\u65b9\u9762\u91cd\u65b0\u6392\u540d\u9996\u4f4d\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u57282019\u5e74\u65f6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u80fd\u529b\u6307\u6570\u9996\u6b21\u7565\u5fae\u9886\u5148\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5728\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2d\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u53cd\u8d85\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u57282022\u5e74\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u201c\u6e05\u96f6\u653f\u7b56\u201d\u653f\u7b56\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f97\u5206\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u5f52\u548e\u75ab\u60c5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u4e8b\u52a1\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u8303\u4e9a\u4f26\uff08Aaron Friedberg\uff09\u8bf4\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u62a5\u544a\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u66f4\u5927\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u867d\u7136\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u5c42\u9762\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8d28\u7591\u3002\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6bd4\u8fd9\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u8fd8\u8981\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u662f\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u7740\u58a8\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u5176\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u5b83\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8f6f\u5b9e\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u73b0\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u8d1f\u9762\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5723\u5730\u4e9a\u54e5\u5206\u6821\u4e2d\u56fd\u6570\u636e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4(China Data Lab)\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u5d14\u9e4f(Patrick Chester) \u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u89c1\u89e3\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e94\u5e74\u4e2d\u505c\u6ede\u4e0d\u524d\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\u5373\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684GDP\u6700\u7ec8\u8fbe\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6c38\u8fdc\u65e0\u6cd5\u53d6\u4ee3\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5d14\u9e4f\u5728\u7ed9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u7684\u4e00\u5c01\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u5f52\u548e\u4e8e\u75ab\u60c5\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u957f\u671f\u589e\u957f\u524d\u666f\u8868\u793a\u8d28\u7591\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u56fd\u5185\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u51b3\u7b56\u5c31\u635f\u5bb3\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u79d1\u6280\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u6253\u538b\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u6e05\u96f6\u653f\u7b56\u7ed3\u675f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u79d1\u6280\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u5c06\u6709\u6240\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u56fd\u9645\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u5c06\u6b64\u89c6\u4e3a\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u6216\u5ec9\u4ef7\u8c08\u8bdd\u8fd8\u6709\u5f85\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<div class=\"wsw__embed\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" enhanced\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.voanews.com\/09320000-0a00-0242-a573-08db089ca152_w650_r1_s.jpg\" alt=\"\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u667a\u5e93\u6d1b\u4f0a\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u300a2023\u4e9a\u592a\u5b9e\u529b\u6307\u6570\u300b\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u7684\u56fe\u8868\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u667a\u5e93\u6d1b\u4f0a\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u300a2023\u4e9a\u592a\u5b9e\u529b\u6307\u6570\u300b\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u7684\u56fe\u8868<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u6d1b\u4f0a\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u62a5\u544a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u5a92\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002\u300a\u73af\u7403\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u9488\u5bf9\u6d1b\u4f0a\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u53d1\u5e03\u8bc4\u8bba\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u5b9e\u529b\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8861\u91cf\u6307\u6807\u5c31\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bc4\u8bba\u63f4\u5f15\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u671f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u4e8b\u5c31\u53d1\u751f\u6839\u672c\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u8bc4\u8bba\u62a8\u51fb\u8bf4\uff0c\u6d1b\u4f0a\u4e9a\u592a\u5b9e\u529b\u6307\u6570\u88ab\u201c\u5de5\u5177\u5316\u201d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u53cd\u534e\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u591a\u6781\u5316\u662f\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u4eba\u4eec\u666e\u904d\u8c08\u8bba\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u70ed\u95e8\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u65b0\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6ca1\u6709\u4e3a\u5730\u533a\u6743\u529b\u5206\u5e03\u66f4\u52a0\u591a\u6781\u5316\u8fd9\u4e00\u770b\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4e9a\u6d32\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u76f8\u5bf9\u7f8e\u4e2d\u4e24\u5f3a\u6765\u8bf4\u5b9e\u529b\u76f8\u8ddd\u751a\u8fdc\uff0c\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e09\u3001\u7b2c\u56db\u548c\u7b2c\u4e94\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5f97\u5206\u90fd\u4ec5\u4e3a30\u591a\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e2d\u56fd\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6b63\u5728\u653e\u6162\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9e3f\u6c9f\u6b63\u5728\u6269\u5927\u3002\u201d\u62a5\u544a\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u529b\u4f9d\u7136\u5f3a\u5927<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u53d1\u5e03\u4e4b\u9645\u6b63\u503c\u7f8e\u56fd\u521a\u521a\u51fb\u843d\u4e2d\u56fd\u95f4\u8c0d\u6c14\u7403\uff0c\u51e0\u5929\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7206\u70b8\u5f0f\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5a92\u4f53\u5e7f\u4e3a\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u7126\u70b9\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fc5\u901f\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u519b\u529b\u66f4\u52a0\u500d\u611f\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6d1b\u4f0a\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u75ab\u60c5\u5c01\u63a7\u653f\u7b56\u5bf9\u5176\u5728\u6574\u4f53\u5b9e\u529b\u9020\u6210\u6c89\u91cd\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u524d\u4e9b\u5e74\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5176\u519b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u529b\u57282022\u5e74\u4ecd\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u66f4\u4e3a\u5f3a\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u636e\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u529b\u4ecd\u5728\u7a33\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u3001\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7f29\u5c0f\u4e86\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c2018\u5e74\u65f6\u76f8\u5dee27\u5206\uff0c\u73b0\u5df2\u7f29\u5c0f\u523023\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"wsw__embed\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" enhanced\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.voanews.com\/09690000-0a00-0242-e1da-08da77cf6d77_w650_r1_s.jpg\" alt=\"\u65b0\u534e\u793e2018\u5e744\u670812\u65e5\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u6b63\u5728\u822a\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fbd\u5b81\u53f7\u822a\u6bcd\u7f16\u961f\u3002\u7f8e\u8054\u793e\u8f6c\u53d1\u3002\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">\u65b0\u534e\u793e2018\u5e744\u670812\u65e5\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u6b63\u5728\u822a\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fbd\u5b81\u53f7\u822a\u6bcd\u7f16\u961f\u3002\u7f8e\u8054\u793e\u8f6c\u53d1\u3002<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u57288\u9879\u8861\u91cf\u6307\u6807\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6709\u4e24\u9879\u843d\u540e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u201c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u201c\u5916\u4ea4\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u201d\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e38\u5e74\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u5730\u533a\u6700\u5927\u8d38\u6613\u4f19\u4f34\u56fd\uff0c\u5176\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u7b49\u9879\u76ee\u904d\u53ca\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e9a\u592a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u201c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u8fd9\u9879\u843d\u540e20\u6765\u5206\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u7aed\u529b\u5e7f\u7ed3\u76df\u53cb\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u534e\u76db\u987f\u4ecd\u5728\u201c\u5916\u4ea4\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u201d\u7a0d\u900a\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u53bb\u5e74\u5927\u5927\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u56db\u65b9\u201c\u56db\u65b9\u5b89\u5168\u5bf9\u8bdd\u201d\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63a8\u8fdb\u4e86\u7f8e\u3001\u82f1\u3001\u6fb3\u4e09\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u4e09\u8fb9\u5b89\u5168\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\uff08\u201c\u5965\u5e93\u65af\u201d\uff0cAUKUS\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u62dc\u767b5\u6708\u4efd\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u672c\u671f\u95f4\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u5907\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u201c\u5370\u592a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6846\u67b6\u201d(IPEF)\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5916\u4ea4\u4e0a\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u8fd9\u4e00\u9879\u4e0a\u7684\u6253\u5206\u4ecd\u7136\u8f93\u7ed9\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u62a5\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u524d\u5916\u957f\u738b\u6bc5\u8ddf\u4e9a\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u5916\u957f\u4f1a\u6664\u7684\u6b21\u6570\u8d85\u8fc7\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u5e03\u6797\u80af\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u53d7\u75ab\u60c5\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ecd\u7136\u6bd4\u7f8e\u56fd\u63a5\u5f85\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e9a\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"wsw__embed\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" enhanced\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.voanews.com\/09d477fe-ed6a-4027-b055-cb2d7a24fd12_w650_r1_s.jpg\" alt=\"2022\u5e747\u67082\u65e5\u65f6\u4efb\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u957f\u738b\u6bc5\u62b5\u8fbe\u7f05\u7538\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">2022\u5e747\u67082\u65e5\u65f6\u4efb\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u957f\u738b\u6bc5\u62b5\u8fbe\u7f05\u7538\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u5728\u6d1b\u4f0a\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u8861\u91cf\u6838\u5fc3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u529b\u7684\u201c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u80fd\u529b\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u9879\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u5f97\u5206\u662f2018\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5f97\u520688\u5206\u53cd\u8d85\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee587\u5206\u4e00\u5206\u4e4b\u5dee\u5c48\u5c45\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u667a\u5e93\u201c\u7ef4\u7f57\u7eb3\u56fd\u9645\u5b89\u5168\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u201d\uff08International Team For the Study of Security Verona\uff0cITSS\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u5361\u6d1b\u5854\u00b7\u91cc\u8bfa\u591a\uff08Carlotta 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id=\"comments\" class=\"comments-parent\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-xs-12\">\n<div class=\"comments comments--ext\">\n<h3 class=\"section-head\">\u8bc4\u8bba\u533a<\/h3>\n<div class=\"comments-form comments-external\">\n<div class=\"ext-comments\" data-href=\"https:\/\/www.voachinese.com\/a\/lowy-asia-power-index-china-paid-heavy-toll-20230206\/6950932.html\" data-lang=\"en\" data-mobile=\"true\" 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