{"id":100354,"date":"2023-02-18T16:22:23","date_gmt":"2023-02-18T21:22:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=100354"},"modified":"2023-02-18T17:26:13","modified_gmt":"2023-02-18T22:26:13","slug":"%e8%84%91%e6%9c%ba%e6%8e%a5%e5%8f%a3%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%e6%94%b8%e5%85%b3%e5%9b%bd%e5%ae%b6%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8-%e7%be%8e%e6%94%bf%e5%ba%9c%e6%88%96%e8%80%83%e8%99%91%e5%af%b9%e5%8d%8e%e7%a6%81%e8%bf%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=100354","title":{"rendered":"\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u6280\u672f\u6538\u5173\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168 \u7f8e\u653f\u5e9c\u6216\u8003\u8651\u5bf9\u534e\u7981\u8fd0"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"date-time-area \">\n<div class=\"container\"><span class=\"date-time\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u95f4 6:17 2023\u5e742\u670819\u65e5 \u661f\u671f\u65e5<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"content\">\n<div class=\"container\">\n<div class=\"hdr-container\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-publishing-details 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title=\"\u6253\u5370\">\u00a0<span class=\"btn__text\">\u6253\u5370<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"body-container\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-10 col-lg-10 pull-right\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-8 col-lg-8 pull-left bottom-offset content-offset\">\n<div id=\"article-content\" class=\"content-floated-wrap fb-quotable\">\n<div class=\"wsw\"><span class=\"dateline\">\u534e\u76db\u987f \u2014 <\/span>\u58eb\u5175\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u8111\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u5bf9\u63a5\u3001\u83b7\u5f97\u201c\u8d85\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u4f5c\u6218\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u573a\u666f\u6b63\u5728\u4ece\u79d1\u5e7b\u6784\u60f3\u6210\u4e3a\u6280\u672f\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u51fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u201c\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u201d\u6280\u672f\u5f71\u54cd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u80fd\u8003\u8651\u9650\u5236\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5185\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u3002<strong>\u5546\u52a1\u90e8\uff1a\u5fc5\u987b\u9650\u5236\u5bf9\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6ee5\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u5546\u52a1\u90e8\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f3a\u5316\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6280\u672f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5236\u88c1\uff0c\u7ee7\u53bb\u5e74\u5347\u7ea7\u51fa\u53e3\u7981\u4ee4\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e2d\u56fd\u83b7\u53d6\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u95e8\u7c7b\u6240\u9700\u82af\u7247\u6280\u672f\u540e\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u8003\u8651\u5728\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\uff08BCI\uff09\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u6280\u672f\u7981\u8fd0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u5546\u52a1\u90e8\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u5c40\uff08BIS\uff09\u672c\u661f\u671f\u4e3e\u884c\u4e24\u5929\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4e0e\u8111\u79d1\u5b66\u884c\u4e1a\u548c\u5b66\u8005\u4e13\u5bb6\u8ba8\u8bba\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u5236\u8ba2\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u7ba1\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u5f81\u53d6\u4e13\u4e1a\u610f\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u5546\u52a1\u90e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u51fa\u53e3\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u526f\u52a9\u7406\u90e8\u957f\u9a6c\u4fee\u00b7\u6ce2\u5c14\u66fc\uff08Matthew Borman\uff09\u661f\u671f\u4e94\uff082\u670817\u65e5\uff09\u5728\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u80fd\u591f\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u9650\u5236\u90a3\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u6ee5\u7528\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u83b7\u53d6\u5b83\u4eec\uff08\u6b64\u7c7b\u6280\u672f\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u80fd\u524a\u5f31\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6280\u672f\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>2018\u5e74\u7b7e\u7f72\u6210\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u300a\u51fa\u53e3\u7ba1\u5236\u6539\u9769\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff08ECRA\uff09\u8981\u6c42\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5217\u5165\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u201c\u65b0\u5174\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u6280\u672f\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u8d23\u6210\u5546\u52a1\u90e8\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u5c40\uff08BIS\uff09\u5bf9\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5728\u5185\u7684\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\u56fd\u5bb6\u5236\u8ba2\u6709\u5173\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u7ba1\u5236\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u6280\u672f\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u201c\u519b\u6c11\u4e24\u7528\u201d\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u5148\u8fdb\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u7c7b\u522b\u4e00\u9053\uff0c\u5217\u5728\u8fd9\u4efd\u654f\u611f\u6280\u672f\u540d\u5355\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u6ee5\u7528 \u4e3a\u4f55\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5bd2\u800c\u6817<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\uff08Brain-Computer Interface, BCI)\u6280\u672f\u89e3\u7801\u5927\u8111\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u5c06\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f20\u8f93\u5230\u5916\u90e8\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u5404\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5c06\u5916\u90e8\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u6216\u52a8\u7269\u5927\u8111\u521b\u5efa\u76f4\u63a5\u8fde\u63a5\u901a\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e3b\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e3a\u906d\u53d7\u4e25\u91cd\u521b\u4f24\u6216\u60a3\u6709\u5148\u5929\u6b8b\u969c\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u5236\u9020\u53ef\u4ee5\u51ed\u201c\u610f\u5ff5\u201d\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u8f6e\u6905\u548c\u5047\u80a2\uff0c\u8ba9\u540c\u65f6\u60a3\u6709\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u80a2\u4f53\u969c\u788d\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u6240\u601d\u6240\u60f3\u5448\u73b0\u5728\u7535\u8111\u8367\u5c4f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0e\u5916\u754c\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"wsw__embed\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" enhanced\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.voanews.com\/3be01ecb-5a13-4db8-875a-d443359bebff_w650_r1_s.jpg\" alt=\"\u91cd\u5ea6\u762b\u75ea\u60a3\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Stetrode\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u9001\u77ed\u4fe1\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u4e0a\u8d2d\u7269\u5546\u5e97\u548c\u94f6\u884c\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">\u91cd\u5ea6\u762b\u75ea\u60a3\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Stetrode\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u9001\u77ed\u4fe1\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u4e0a\u8d2d\u7269\u5546\u5e97\u548c\u94f6\u884c\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u4f46\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u4e1a\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u548c\u5546\u7528\u9886\u57df\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u8fd0\u7528\u5230\u519b\u4e8b\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5bf9\u654f\u611f\u56fd\u5bb6\u83b7\u53d6\u6b64\u7c7b\u6280\u672f\u65bd\u52a0\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f50\u6cbb\u4e9a\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u526f\u6559\u6388\u3001\u6280\u672f\u653f\u7b56\u4e13\u5bb6\u739b\u683c\u4e3d\u7279\u2027\u79d1\u8428\u5c14\uff08Margaret Kosal\uff09\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eba\u8111\u5bf9\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u76f4\u63a5\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6781\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u7528\u5728\u672a\u6765\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u4f26\u7406\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u5728\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u5e94\u7528\u4e0a\u7684\u4e2d\u897f\u65b9\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u8428\u5c14\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\uff08\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u6280\u672f\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u64cd\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u8ba9\u4e00\u540d\u58eb\u5175\u2026\u2026\u76f4\u63a5\u4ee5\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6\u79fb\u52a8\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u662f\u8ba9\u58eb\u5175\u8eab\u7740\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u201c\u5916\u9aa8\u9abc\u201d\u3002\u79d1\u8428\u5c14\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u58eb\u5175\u80fd\u591f\u627f\u53d7\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u8d1f\u8377\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5730\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u662f\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u2014\u2014\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u2026\u2026\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728\u5f3a\u8feb\u58eb\u5175\u505a\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u90a3\u4e9b\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f1a\u6709\u7684\u987e\u8651\u3002\u201d\u79d1\u8428\u5c14\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u62c5\u5fc3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u88ab\u5f3a\u52a0\u7ed9\u58eb\u5175\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u613f\u610f\u63a5\u53d7\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u80fd\u529b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<div class=\"wsw__embed\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" enhanced\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.voanews.com\/33E60D1E-7534-422B-A289-476AC8E86EBF_cx0_cy10_cw100_w650_r1_s.jpg\" alt=\"\u8d44\u6599\u7167\u7247\uff1a\u4e00\u540d\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u58eb\u5175\u6b63\u5728\u8c03\u6574\u4eea\u4ed7\u961f\u6210\u5458\u7684\u5e3d\u5b50 \uff082016\u5e744\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u8054\u793e\u7167\u7247\uff09\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">\u8d44\u6599\u7167\u7247\uff1a\u4e00\u540d\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u58eb\u5175\u6b63\u5728\u8c03\u6574\u4eea\u4ed7\u961f\u6210\u5458\u7684\u5e3d\u5b50 \uff082016\u5e744\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u8054\u793e\u7167\u7247\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u673a\u5668\u53cd\u5411\u5f71\u54cd\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c<\/strong><strong>AI\u6216\u6210\u653f\u6cbb\u6d17\u8111\u5de5\u5177<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u65e0\u5dee\u522b\u878d\u5408\u7684\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f15\u53d1\u4f17\u591a\u4f26\u7406\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u4e13\u5bb6\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u4e8e\u7528\u4eba\u8111\u63a7\u5236\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u5916\u90e8\u673a\u5668\u63a7\u5236\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u548c\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u53cc\u5411\u80fd\u529b\u5c06\u201c\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u201d\u4eba\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e54\u6cbb\u57ce\u5927\u5b66\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u65b0\u5174\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9996\u5e2d\u5206\u6790\u5458\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u6c49\u7eb3\u65af\uff08William C. Hannas\uff09\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u8bf4\uff0c\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u8282\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c\u60c5\u611f\u8ba1\u7b97\u201d\uff08affective computing\uff09\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u201c\u975e\u5e38\u6d3b\u8dc3\u201d\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u201c\u6570\u767e\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c49\u7eb3\u65af\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u5728\u6062\u590d\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5371\u9669\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u51fa\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u2018\u793e\u4f1a\u2019\u76ee\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u4eba\u7c7b\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u6240\u8c13\u2018\u601d\u60f3\u63a7\u5236\u2019\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u5546\u52a1\u90e8\u526f\u52a9\u7406\u90e8\u957f\u6ce2\u5c14\u66fc\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6ee5\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u6c11\u7528\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6b66\u5668\u5efa\u9020\u3001\u6218\u573a\u60c5\u62a5\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u4eba\u6743\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc6\u522b\u5f02\u89c1\u4eba\u58eb\u3001\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u7fa4\u4f53\u7b49\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<div class=\"wsw__embed\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" enhanced\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.voanews.com\/C9F8F5F3-55F0-4A12-B7F2-6A8864C4826E_w650_r1_s.jpg\" alt=\"\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u5eb7\u5a01\u89c6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4eba\u8138\u8bc6\u522b\u6280\u672f\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u5171\u5b89\u5168\u4ea7\u54c1\u535a\u89c8\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5c55\u793a\u3002\uff082018\u5e7410\u670823\u65e5\uff09\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u5eb7\u5a01\u89c6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4eba\u8138\u8bc6\u522b\u6280\u672f\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u5171\u5b89\u5168\u4ea7\u54c1\u535a\u89c8\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5c55\u793a\u3002\uff082018\u5e7410\u670823\u65e5\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u80fd\u76f4\u7ebf\u8d85\u8f66\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u7814\u53d1\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4f9d\u9760\u56fd\u5916\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ca\u6838\u5fc3\u5668\u4ef6\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4f46\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e13\u5bb6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u79d1\u6280\u4f26\u7406\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u8981\u6c42\u65b9\u9762\u9650\u5236\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u9762\u9886\u5148\u5404\u56fd\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u5148\u53d1\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c06\u8111\u673a\u534f\u540c\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u7eb3\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7814\u53d1\u5e03\u5c40\u3002<a class=\"wsw__a\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rand.org\/blog\/2023\/02\/brain-and-machine-confluence-requires-multi-sectoral.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5170\u5fb7\u516c\u53f8<\/a>2\u670825\u65e5\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u7ae0\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd2021\u5e74\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u201c\u8111\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u7814\u53d1\u89c4\u6a21\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u536b\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u96622013\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u201c\u5927\u8111\u9879\u76ee\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u8005<a class=\"wsw__a\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC9568407\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7edf\u8ba1<\/a>\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8111\u8ba1\u5212\u62e8\u6b3e\u7ecf\u8d39\u9884\u7b97\u8fd132\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u89c4\u6a21\u9884\u8ba1\u53ef\u8fbe\u5230\u767e\u4ebf\u5143\u751a\u81f3\u5343\u4ebf\u5143\u7ea7\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u4e0a\u6d77\u5fae\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u526f\u6240\u957f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u9676\u864e2021\u5e74\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u8425\u5a92\u4f53\u300a\u5149\u660e\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u64b0\u6587\u8bf4\uff0c\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u79d1\u6280\u7ade\u4e89\u4e2d\u201c\u6700\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8fce\u5934\u8d76\u4e0a\u201d\u751a\u81f3\u201c\u76f4\u7ebf\u8d85\u8f66\u201d\u7684\u9886\u57df\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u4ee3\u8868\u3001\u56fd\u8109\u79d1\u6280\u9ad8\u7ba1\u9648\u56fd\u9e702022\u5e74\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e94\u8be5\u5c06\u4eba\u4f53\u4e0e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u76f8\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6280\u672f\u201c\u8eab\u8054\u7f51\u201d\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u6280\u6218\u7565\u5c42\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5982\u679c\u7f8e\u56fd\u60f3\u7ee7\u7eed\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\uff0c\u51fa\u53e3\u7ba1\u5236\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e3e\u63aa\u5c06\u53d8\u5f97\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u201d\u4f50\u6cbb\u4e9a\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u79d1\u8428\u5c14\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u63a8\u8fdb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d7\u5230\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u79d1\u6280\u9886\u57df\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u8111\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u51fa\u53e3\u7ba1\u5236\u7684\u6311\u6218\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5728\u622a\u65ad\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u56fd\u5bb6\u83b7\u53d6\u519b\u6c11\u4e24\u7528\u6280\u672f\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5f71\u54cd\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u540c\u5916\u56fd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4ea4\u6d41\u548c\u51b2\u51fb\u672c\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f6d\u535a\u793e<a class=\"wsw__a\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2023-02-17\/brain-computer-interface-companies-are-wary-of-regulation?utm_campaign=socialflow-organic&amp;utm_source=twitter&amp;utm_medium=social&amp;cmpid=socialflow-twitter-business&amp;utm_content=business\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u62a5\u9053<\/a>\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ece\u4e8b\u4eba\u4f53\u690d\u5165\u6280\u672f\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u79d1\u6280\u4ecd\u5904\u4e8e\u7814\u53d1\u548c\u5ba1\u6279\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u519b\u4e8b\u5e94\u7528\u9065\u9065\u65e0\u671f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u516c\u53f8\u4f9d\u8d56\u5168\u7403\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u548c\u5916\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e5f\u6765\u81ea\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5185\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"comments\" class=\"comments-parent\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-xs-12\">\n<div class=\"comments comments--ext\">\n<h3 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