{"id":100457,"date":"2023-02-24T01:01:38","date_gmt":"2023-02-24T06:01:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=100457"},"modified":"2023-02-23T17:36:21","modified_gmt":"2023-02-23T22:36:21","slug":"%e5%bf%83%e5%9c%a8%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e4%ba%ba%e6%9c%89%e6%9d%83%e5%88%a9%e6%8e%a8%e7%bf%bb%e4%b8%ad%e5%85%b1%e6%94%bf%e6%9d%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=100457","title":{"rendered":"\u5fc3\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6709\u6743\u5229\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u6743"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u66fe\u7ecf\u6297\u4e89\u5728\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u5e7f\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u516d\u56db\u4e00\u4ee3\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u6700\u4e3a\u656c\u4f69\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u8bb8\u5fd7\u6c38\u548c\u4e01\u5bb6\u559c\u3002\u770b\u7740\u8bb8\u5fd7\u6c38\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u548c\u4e01\u5bb6\u559c\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u770b\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u770b\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7b11\u5bb9\uff0c\u6211\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u4eb2\u5207\u548c\u81ea\u4fe1\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u6211\u7684\u6218\u53cb\uff01<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\uff0c\u6211\u9996\u5148\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u4e24\u4f4d\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u6218\u58eb\uff0c\u518d\u63ed\u9732\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6709\u6743\u5229\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bb8\u5fd7\u6c38<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8bb8\u5fd7\u6c38\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u516c\u76df\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u65b0\u516c\u6c11\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u548c\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u5021\u5bfc\u516c\u6c11\u4ee5\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ef4\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6743\u76ca\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ed9\u4e88\u56fd\u6c11\u5e73\u7b49\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5b98\u5458\u516c\u5e03\u8d22\u4ea7\uff0c\u60e9\u6cbb\u8150\u8d25\uff0c\u63a8\u8fdb\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u6cbb\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6b63\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

2012\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e0a\u53f0\u4f0a\u59cb\uff0c\u8bb8\u5fd7\u6c38\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u81f4\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\u300a\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u6c11\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u601d\u8003\u300b\u3002\u4fe1\u4e2d\u6279\u8bc4\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f00\u5341\u516b\u5927\u5230\u5904\u4e25\u683c\u7ba1\u63a7\u5236\u9020\u7d27\u5f20\u6c14\u6c1b\uff0c\u8bf4\u201c\u65e0\u8bba\u591a\u4e48\u9ad8\u4e3e\u56e2\u7ed3\u7684\u65d7\u5e1c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6c11\u65cf\u4ece\u7c7b\u6ca1\u6709\u50cf\u4eca\u5929\u8fd9\u6837\u4eba\u5fc3\u79bb\u6563\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f53\u5236\u5df2\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u524d\u9014\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u5b83\u7684\u6587\u5316\u57fa\u56e0\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u683c\u683c\u4e0d\u5165\u201d\u3002\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5747\u53ef\u652f\u914d\u6536\u5165\u589e\u52a01.8\u500d\uff0c\u7ef4\u7a33\u8d39\u7528\u5374\u589e\u957f\u4e864\u500d\u591a\u3002\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\u8fd8\u5021\u8bae\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b0\u95fb\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u591a\u515a\u7ade\u4e89\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u72ec\u7acb\u548c\u519b\u961f\u56fd\u5bb6\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

2014\u5e741\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u8bb8\u5fd7\u6c38\u88ab\u5224\u52114\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

2020\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u8bb8\u5fd7\u6c38\u518d\u6b21\u53d1\u8868\u81f4\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u529d\u9000\u4e66\u300b\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\uff0c\u76f4\u8a00\u201c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u60a8\u8ba9\u4f4d\u5427\u201d\u3002\u4fe1\u4e2d\u5bf9\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u5185\u653f\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u63d0\u51fa\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4ed6\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fde\u4efb\u4fee\u6539\u5baa\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u65b0\u7586\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u5bf9\u5f85\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0a\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

2020 \u5e74 6 \u6708 19 \u65e5\uff0c\u8bb8\u5fd7\u6c38\u88ab\u4e2d\u5171\u5f53\u5c40\u4ee5\u98a0\u8986\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743\u7f6a\u540d\u6b63\u5f0f\u902e\u6355\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e01\u5bb6\u559c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e01\u5bb6\u559c\u5317\u4eac\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u5927\u5b66\u98de\u673a\u5236\u9020\u4e13\u4e1a\u5b66\u58eb\u3001\u7855\u58eb\uff0c\u539f\u5317\u4eac\u5fb7\u9e3f\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u4ed6\u548c\u8bb8\u5fd7\u6c38\u3001\u8d75\u5e38\u9752\u7b49\u662f\u5317\u4eac\u65b0\u516c\u6c11\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\u548c\u534f\u8c03\u4eba\u30022010\u5e74\u8d77\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u63a8\u52a8\u201c\u968f\u8fc1\u5b50\u5973\u5c31\u5730\u9ad8\u8003\u201d\u6559\u80b2\u5e73\u6743\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

2012\u5e7412\u67089\u65e5\u4ed6\u548c\u8bb8\u5fd7\u6c38\uff0c\u5b59\u542b\u4f1a\uff0c\u738b\u6c38\u7ea2\u7b49\u4eba\u53d1\u8868\u81f4\u65b0\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7b49\u4e2d\u5171\u9ad8\u5c42\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5305\u62ec\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5728\u5185\u7684205\u540d\u4e2d\u56fd\u90e8\u7ea7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5b98\u5458\u7387\u5148\u8d22\u4ea7\u516c\u793a\uff0c\u5f81\u96c6\u516c\u6c11\u8054\u7f72\u5df2\u8d85\u8fc78000\u4eba\u3002\u4e01\u5bb6\u559c\u8054\u7edc\u5404\u5730\u516c\u6c11\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u5b98\u5458\u8d22\u4ea7\u516c\u793a\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

2014\u5e744\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u4e01\u5bb6\u559c\u88ab\u5224\u52113\u5e746\u4e2a\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6d77\u6dc0\u6cd5\u9662\u5f00\u5ead\u7684\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u6700\u540e\u9648\u8ff0\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e01\u5bb6\u559c\u5148\u751f\u8bf4\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5ead\u5ba1\uff0c\u8bf8\u591a\u8fdd\u6cd5\uff0c\u6848\u4ef6\u88ab\u5f3a\u884c\u62c6\u5206\uff0c\u8bc1\u4eba\u4e0d\u5230\u5ead\uff0c\u68c0\u5bdf\u9662\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bc1\u636e\u539f\u4ef6\uff0c\u56e0\u9177\u5211\u975e\u6cd5\u8bc1\u636e\u6392\u9664\u4e0d\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u3002\u56e0\u8981\u6c42\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u5bf9\u8d22\u4ea7\u516c\u793a\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u5374\u6210\u4e86\u94a6\u5b9a\u7684\u7f6a\u72af\u3002\u8981\u6c42\u8d22\u4ea7\u516c\u793a\u662f\u72af\u7f6a\u2014\u2014\u6740\u4e00\u5106\u767e\uff0c\u627c\u6740\u4e2d\u56fd\u5174\u8d77\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8d22\u4ea7\u516c\u793a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u8fd9\u573a\u5ba1\u5224\u6c89\u5bc2\uff0c\u53ea\u4f1a\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u5f00\u5c55\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a8\u52a8\u5b98\u5458\u8d22\u4ea7\u516c\u793a\uff0c\u53d1\u4e86\u5341\u4e07\u4f20\u5355\uff0c\u5236\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u6a2a\u5e45\uff0c\u4e24\u6b21\u4e0a\u8857\uff0c\u4e03\u5343\u591a\u4e2a\u7b7e\u540d\uff0c\u5411\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u53ca\u6cd5\u5236\u529e\u8981\u6c42\u7acb\u6cd5\u8d22\u4ea7\u516c\u793a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u56de\u5e94\u3002\u6709\u5b98\u5458\u8d22\u4ea7\u516c\u793a\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c13\u4ebf\u4eba\u7684\u5343\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u90fd\u4e0d\u5230\u3002\u6211\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540e\u6094\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u826f\u5fc3\u544a\u77e5\u6211\u5e94\u8be5\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u6211\u8981\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6001\u5ea6\u3001\u6709\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u3002<\/strong>\u6211\u8981\u505a\u4e00\u53ea\u8774\u8776\u3002\u8774\u8776\u4e0d\u505c\u6427\u52a8\u7fc5\u8180\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u98d3\u98ce\u3002\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u6c11\u4eab\u6709\u8a00\u8bba\u3001\u96c6\u4f1a\u3001\u7ed3\u793e\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u6b63\u4e49\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\uff01\u81ea\u7531\u4e07\u5c81\uff01<\/p>\n

2019\u5e7412\u670826\u65e5\u665a9\u70b9\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u4e01\u5bb6\u559c\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u670b\u53cb\u5bb6\u88ab\u5c71\u4e1c\u8b66\u65b9\u975e\u6cd5\u6293\u6355\u3002\u5728\u6293\u6355\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d \uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u672a\u51fa\u5177\u4efb\u4f55\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

2021\u5e741\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u4e01\u5bb6\u559c\u88ab\u4e2d\u5171\u5f53\u5c40\u4ee5\u201c\u6d89\u5acc\u98a0\u8986\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743\u201d\u7684\u7f6a\u540d\u79fb\u9001\u68c0\u5bdf\u30022022\u5e746\u670824\u65e5\u4e0d\u516c\u5f00\u5ead\u5ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bb8\u5fd7\u6c38\u548c\u4e01\u5bb6\u559c\u90fd\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u201c\u65b0\u516c\u6c11\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u72ec\u7acb\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u53c2\u52a0\u5730\u65b9\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u547c\u5401\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u516c\u5f00\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d22\u52a1\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u516c\u6c11\u62e5\u6709\u623f\u5c4b\u4ea7\u6743\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u5021\u4e3a\u6d41\u52a8\u513f\u7ae5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u4f1a\u7b49\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u516c\u5f00\u63a8\u52a8\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u6b65\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8\u6240\u9700\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u9053\u4e49\u62c5\u5f53\u3002\u201d
\n\u8bb8\u5fd7\u6c38\u548c\u4e01\u5bb6\u559c\u73b0\u5728\u4ecd\u5728\u72f1\u4e2d\u672a\u5224\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743\u6027\u8d28<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8981\u8bc6\u522b\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u8981\u9996\u5148\u770b\u4e00\u770b\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u83b7\u5f97\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82cf\u8054\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a<\/strong><\/p>\n

1920\u5e74\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u6210\u7acb\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u8fdc\u4e1c\u5c40\u3002
\n1920\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u4ee3\u8868\u7ef4\u7ecf\u65af\u57fa\u53d7\u547d\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6765\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002
\n7\u6708\uff0c\u7ef4\u7ecf\u65af\u57fa\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e86\u674e\u5927\u948a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u674e\u5927\u948a\u8054\u7cfb\u4e0a\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u3002\u7ef4\u7ecf\u65af\u57fa\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u5411\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u63d0\u51fa\u5efa\u7acb\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u540c\u610f\u3002
\n1921\u5e746\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u6267\u884c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u9a6c\u6797\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u8fdc\u4e1c\u5c40\u4e66\u8bb0\u5904\u4ee3\u8868\u5c3c\u514b\u5c14\u65af\u57fa\u5230\u8fbe\u4e0a\u6d77\u3002
\n1921\u5e747\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u768413\u540d\u515a\u5458\u4e0e\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u4ee3\u8868\u9a6c\u6797\u3001\u5c3c\u514b\u5c14\u65af\u57fa\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e3e\u884c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5168\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u5080\u5121\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u51fa\u751f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5fa1\u6279\u4e86\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c1938\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u6d3e\u51fa\u4efb\u5f3c\u65f6\u8d74\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u6c47\u62a5\u5de5\u4f5c\u30027\u6708\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u6267\u59d4\u4f1a\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u5b63\u7c73\u7279\u6d1b\u592b\u63a5\u89c1\u4e86\u5373\u5c06\u56de\u56fd\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9a7b\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u56e2\u957f\u738b\u7a3c\u7965\u548c\u7ee7\u4efb\u8005\u4efb\u5f3c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u505a\u51fa\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u793a\u3002
\n\u5b63\u7c73\u7279\u6d1b\u592b\u8bf4\uff1a\u2018\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u540c\u5fd7\u662f\u4e45\u7ecf\u8003\u9a8c\u7684\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u5217\u5b81\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3002\u4f60\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u544a\u8bc9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5168\u4f53\u515a\u5458\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u652f\u6301\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u540c\u5fd7\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u6597\u4e89\u4e2d\u953b\u70bc\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u9886\u8896\u2019 \u3002
\n1938\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9a7b\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u738b\u7a3c\u7965\u5e26\u7740\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u7684\u65b0\u6307\u793a\u56de\u5230\u5ef6\u5b89\u3002
\n9\u670814\u65e5\u81f327\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u53ec\u5f00\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u4f1a\u8bae\u7b2c\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u5148\u7531\u738b\u7a3c\u7965\u4f20\u8fbe\u4e86\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u7684\u6307\u793a\u548c\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u6267\u884c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u5b63\u7c73\u7279\u6d1b\u592b\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u610f\u89c1\u6781\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\u4e86\u2018\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8def\u7ebf\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u2019\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u673a\u5173\u2018\u8981\u4ee5\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e3a\u9996\u2019\u201d\uff082012\u5e7411\u670816\u65e5\u51e4\u51f0\u7f51\u5218\u7ee7\u5174\u300a\u63ed\u79d8\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6700\u9ad8\u9886\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u786e\u7acb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u300b\uff09\u3002
\n\u65af\u5927\u6797\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u6276\u6301\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5fa1\u6279\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u767b\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u5927\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82cf\u8054\u519b\u961f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5171\u6253\u5185\u6218<\/strong><\/p>\n

1945\u5e748\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5ba3\u5e03\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u6295\u964d\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u519b\u961f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5360\u9886\u4e86\u4e1c\u5317\u3002
\n\u201c1945\u5e74\u82cf\u519b\u5360\u9886\u4e1c\u5317\u65f6\uff0c\u6297\u8054\u4e5f\u968f\u82cf\u519b\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u9a7b\u4e1c\u5317\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u547d\u4ee4\u5173\u5185\u7684\u516b\u8def\u519b\u3001\u65b0\u56db\u519b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5180\u70ed\u8fbd\u519b\u533a\u4e2d\u5171\u90e8\u961f\u8fc5\u901f\u5954\u8d74\u4e1c\u5317\u8fdb\u884c\u63a5\u6536\u201d \uff082014\u5e7403\u671f\u300a\u708e\u9ec4\u4e16\u754c\u300b\u5f90 \u7130\u300a\u89e3\u653e\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u82cf\u8054\u7ed9\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u591a\u5c11\u6b66\u5668\u63f4\u52a9\uff1f\u300b\uff09\u3002
\n\u82cf\u8054\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u90e8\u961f\u8fdb\u5165\u4e1c\u5317\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff1a
\n\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u655e\u5f00\u4e86\u8fdb\u5165\u4e1c\u5317\u7684\u5927\u95e8
\n\u201c\u5360\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\u5730\u533a\u7684\u82cf\u8054\u7ea2\u519b\u5374\u79d8\u5bc6\u5730\u5bf9\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u5e72\u90e8\u548c\u519b\u961f\u5927\u6279\u8fdb\u5165\u4e1c\u5317\u5730\u533a\u655e\u5f00\u4e86\u5927\u95e8\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e07\u540d\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5e72\u90e8\u548c\u5341\u51e0\u4e07\u90e8\u961f\u7531\u6b64\u5f97\u4ee5\u987a\u5229\u5730\u4ece\u6d77\u8def\u548c\u9646\u8def\u5206\u6279\u8fdb\u5165\u4e1c\u5317\u5730\u533a\u3002\u800c\u6309\u7167\u6761\u7ea6\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u63a5\u6536\u4e1c\u5317\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u519b\u961f\u5374\u5c61\u6b21\u88ab\u82cf\u519b\u4ee5\u5404\u79cd\u7406\u7531\u52a0\u4ee5\u62d2\u7edd\u3002\u82cf\u519b\u64a4\u79bb\u65f6\u5c06\u90e8\u5206\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u519b\u961f\u63a7\u5236\u201d\uff08\u300a\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u80dc\u5229\u524d\u540e\u82cf\u8054\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u65e2\u8d2c\u4f4e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u53c8\u79d8\u5bc6\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6b66\u88c5\u593a\u53d6\u4e1c\u5317\uff1f\u300b\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u76841000\u4e2a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u300b\uff0c\u97e9\u5e7f\u5bcc \u66f9\u5e0c\u5cad \u4e3b\u7f16\uff09\u3002
\n\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u63d0\u4f9b\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6253\u5185\u6218\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002
\n1945\u5e7410\u6708\u4e0a\u65ec\u81f311\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u53cd\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u52bf\u529b\u8fdb\u5165\u4e1c\u5317\u7684\u6218\u7565\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u5f00\u59cb\u53d7\u547d\u79ef\u6781\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u5171\u5360\u636e\u4e1c\u5317\u300210\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u82cf\u65b9\u901a\u77e5\u4e2d\u5171\u4e1c\u5317\u5c40\u2026\u2026\u51b3\u5fc3\u4ece\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\u63f4\u52a9\u4e2d\u5171\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u5df2\u77e5\u4e2d\u5171\u65b9\u9762\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u5c31\u6709\u4e09\u6279\uff0c\u201c\u5176\u4e2d\u67aa\u7ea610\u4e07\u652f\uff0c\u8f7b\u91cd\u673a\u67aa\u7ea63400\u633a\uff0c\u63b7\u5f39\u7b52\u7ea6500\u4e2a\uff0c\u5927\u70ae100\u4f59\u95e8\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u5b50\u5f39\u5c06\u8fd12000\u4e07\u53d1\u201d \u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u82cf\u65b9\u53c8\u201c\u628a\u5357\u6ee1\u7684\u5927\u6279\u5175\u5de5\u5382\u3001\u6b66\u5668\u519b\u706b\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u578b\u6b66\u5668\u548c\u98de\u673a\u7edf\u7edf\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e2d\u5171\u201d\uff08\u8def\u6587\u5a1f\u300a\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e2d\u5171\u4e1c\u5317\u89e3\u653e\u6218\u4e89\u519b\u4e8b\u63f4\u52a9\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u8003\u5bdf\u300b\uff09\u300210\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u4e1c\u5317\u5c40\u8fd8\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u81f4\u7535\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\uff1a\u201c\u9664\u5df2\u4ea4\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u98de\u673a\u548c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e5\u672c\u822a\u7a7a\u5927\u961f\u5168\u90e8\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u7528\u5916\uff0c\u4ec5\u629a\u987a\u4e00\u5904\u4fbf\u6709300\u4e07\u53d1\u70ae\u5f39\u53ef\u4ea4\u6211\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u82cf\u65b9\u5efa\u8bae\u4e2d\u5171\u8d76\u5feb\u63a5\u6536\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6293\u7d27\u7f16\u7ec3\u70ae\u5175\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u5927\u70ae\u3002\u800c\u5175\u5de5\u5382\u53ca\u6b66\u5668\u5e93\u4e5f\u6700\u597d\u4fdd\u7559\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5206\u6563\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u906d\u5230\u8f70\u70b8\u201d\uff08\u300a\u4e1c\u5317\u5c40\u5173\u4e8e\u82cf\u519b\u4ea4\u6d89\u60c5\u51b5\u81f4\u4e2d\u592e\u7535\u300b\uff0c1945\u5e7410\u670825\u65e5\uff09\u3002
\n\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u519b\u961f\u9996\u5148\u5360\u9886\u4e86\u4e1c\u5317\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9010\u6b65\u541e\u98df\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u79f0\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e3a\u7236\u4eb2<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n1989\u5e746\u67083\u65e5\u665a\u95f4\u81f36\u67084\u65e5\u51cc\u6668\uff0c\u53d7\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u65e8\u610f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u3001\u6b66\u88c5\u8b66\u5bdf\u90e8\u961f\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u8b66\u5bdf\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u5e7f\u573a\u5bf9\u793a\u5a01\u96c6\u4f1a\u4eba\u58eb\u8fdb\u884c\u6b66\u529b\u6e05\u573a\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u90e8\u961f\u4ece\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u4f4d\u5305\u56f4\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u5e7f\u573a\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u7531\u7b2c38\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u3001\u7b2c63\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u548c\u7b2c28\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u8d1f\u8d23\u897f\u9762\uff1b\u7a7a\u964d\u5175\u7b2c15\u519b\u3001\u7b2c20\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u3001\u7b2c26\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u548c\u7b2c54\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u8d1f\u8d23\u5357\u9762\uff1b\u7b2c39\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u548c\u536b\u620d\u7b2c1\u5e08\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e1c\u9762\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u7b2c40\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u548c\u7b2c64\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u8d1f\u8d23\u5317\u9762\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u7adf\u7136\u6d3e\u91ce\u6218\u90e8\u961f\u9547\u538b\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5176\u6076\u6bd2\u548c\u6b8b\u66b4\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7b80\u76f4\u65e0\u4ee5\u590d\u52a0\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u65b9\u62d2\u7edd\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u6a21\u7cca\u4e14\u51fa\u73b0\u591a\u79cd\u7248\u672c\u3002
\n\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u4e0b\u4ee4\u91ce\u6218\u519b\u5c60\u6740\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u6c11\u4f17\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7f6a\u6076\u4e0d\u4e9a\u4e8e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u3002
\n1989\u5e74\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u4e0a\u53f0\u540e\uff0c\u79c9\u627f\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u56db\u9879\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u7ee7\u7eed\u9547\u538b\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002
\n1991\u5e74\uff0c\u6e56\u5317\u5f20\u654f\u9e4f\u7b49\u4eba\u79d8\u5bc6\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u548c\u515a\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e13\u5236\uff0c\u518d\u521b\u5171\u548c\u201d\u4e3a\u5176\u594b\u6597\u7eb2\u9886\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\u4fbf\u906d\u5230\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u9547\u538b\uff0c\u5f20\u654f\u9e4f\u88ab\u6b66\u6c49\u5e02\u4e2d\u7ea7\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u4ee5\u201c\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u7f6a\u201d\u5224\u59045\u5e74\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u3002
\n1992\u5e745\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u7684\u80e1\u77f3\u6839\u88ab\u6293\uff0c\u88ab\u5224\u521120\u5e74\u3002
\n1993\u5e74\uff0c\u6c11\u8fd0\u4eba\u58eb\u5218\u6587\u80dc\u56e0\u7b79\u7ec4\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u88ab\u5224\u5211\u5341\u5e74\u3002
\n1998\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u5f90\u6587\u7acb\u548c\u79e6\u6c38\u654f\u5206\u522b\u88ab\u5224\u590413\u5e74\u548c12\u5e74\u5f92\u5211\uff1b
\n1999\u5e74\uff0c\u5218\u8d24\u658c\u88ab\u5224\u521113\u5e74\u3002
\n2002\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u738b\u70b3\u7ae0\u5728\u8d8a\u5357\u88ab\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u5c40\u7ed1\u67b6\u9063\u9001\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u95f4\u8c0d\u548c\u6050\u6016\u6d3b\u52a8\u7b49\u7f6a\u540d\u5224\u5904\u65e0\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u5148\u540e\u6709300\u591a\u515a\u5458\u88ab\u902e\u6355\uff0c\u5224\u521130\u591a\u4eba\u3002
\n\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u9547\u538b\u300a\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002
\n2008\u5e74\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8d77\u8349\u300a\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u7684\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u88ab\u4e2d\u5171\u5f53\u5c40\u5224\u5904\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u521111\u5e74\u30022017\u5e747\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u53bb\u4e16\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u7684\u65e9\u901d\u8d1f\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u8d23\u4efb\u3002
\n\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e0a\u53f0\u540e\uff0c\u52a0\u5267\u8feb\u5bb3\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u3002
\n2022\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u8bb8\u5fd7\u6c38\u548c\u4e01\u5bb6\u559c\u88ab\u4e2d\u5171\u5f53\u5c40\u4ee5\u201c\u98a0\u8986\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743\u201d \u7f6a\u540d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0d\u516c\u5f00\u5ead\u5ba1\uff0c\u8be5\u7f6a\u540d\u53ef\u5224\u65e0\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u3002\u622a\u81f3\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u8bb8\u5fd7\u6c38\u548c\u4e01\u5bb6\u559c\u4ecd\u7136\u88ab\u5173\u5728\u76d1\u72f1\u4e2d\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u4f55\u65f6\u4f1a\u516c\u5f00\u5ba3\u5224\u3002
\n\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4efb\u610f\u62d8\u7559\u95ee\u9898\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\uff08WGAD\uff09\u5728\u5ba1\u67e5\u8bb8\u5fd7\u6c38\u7684\u62d8\u7559\u65f6\u5df2\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u5173\u5207\uff0c\u79f0\u5265\u593a\u4ed6\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5177\u6709\u4efb\u610f\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u662f\u5408\u6cd5\u884c\u4f7f\u4eab\u6709\u4e3b\u5f20\u548c\u53d1\u8868\u610f\u89c1\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6743\uff08\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6743\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u7b2c 19 \u6761\uff09\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6743\u5229\u3002WGAD \u5728\u5176\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e2d\u547c\u5401\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u786e\u4fdd\u7acb\u5373\u91ca\u653e\u8bb8\u5fd7\u6c38\u3002
\n\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u8fd0\u52a8\u9886\u8896\u4e01\u5bb6\u559c\u83b7\u9881\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a1\u96622022\u5e74\u5ea6 \u4eba\u6743\u536b\u58eb\u5956\u3002\u4e01\u59bb\u7f57\u80dc\u6625\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u558a\u8bdd\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u8981\u518d\u6807\u699c\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5728\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u90fd\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4f60\u7684\u72ec\u88c1\uff0c\u8bf7\u5c3d\u5feb\u505c\u6b62\u4f60\u4eec\u5bf9\u6743\u529b\u65e0\u6b62\u5883\u7684\u6b32\u671b\uff0c\u628a\u6743\u529b\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4eba\u6c11\u3002\u201d
\n2020\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u5171\u548c\u515a\u8054\u90a6\u4f17\u8bae\u5458\u65af\u79d1\u7279\u00b7\u4f69\u91cc\u5728\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u9879\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u8de8\u56fd\u72af\u7f6a\u96c6\u56e2\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u8d77\u8bc9\u548c\u60e9\u7f5a\u3002
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