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Institute\uff09\u5468\u4e94\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u6c11\u8c03\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6c11\u610f\u53d8\u5316\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u6c11\u8c03\u662f\u5728\u4e8c\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u67091622\u540d\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u516c\u6c11\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u8c03\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6c11\u8c03\u663e\u793a\uff0c40%\u7684\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u5e94\u8be5\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u89c6\u4e3a\u5bf9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c22%\u7684\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5317\u4eac\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u3002\u4e24\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u52a0\u8d77\u6765\u4e3a62%\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u534a\u6570\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6301\u6b63\u9762\u770b\u6cd5\u7684\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u5360\u6bd4\u53ea\u670912%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u7740\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d7\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u4fb5\u7565\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u66fe\u7ed9\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fc7\u63f4\u52a9\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u77e5\u540d\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u8bfa\u5c14\u66fc\u00b7\u767d\u6c42\u6069\u66fe\u7ecf\u524d\u5f80\u4e2d\u5171\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u516b\u8def\u519b\u4e3a\u4f24\u5458\u6cbb\u75c5\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u56e0\u624b\u672f\u611f\u67d3\u75c5\u901d\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u5171\u5df2\u6545\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u66fe\u64b0\u6587\u300a\u7eaa\u5ff5\u767d\u6c42\u6069\u300b\u5c06\u767d\u6c42\u6069\u79f0\u4e3a\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u6218\u58eb\uff0c\u53f7\u53ec\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5b66\u4e60\u4ed6\uff0c\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4ed6\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u80cc\u8bf5\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e5f\u968f\u7740\u767d\u6c42\u6069\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6700\u719f\u6089\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u56fd\u540d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u767d\u6c42\u6069\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\u5c31\u4f1a\u4f4e\u5f88\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u6253\u5f00\u56fd\u95e8\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e00\u76f4\u76f8\u5f53\u53cb\u597d\uff0c\u76f4\u52302018\u5e7412\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u534e\u4e3a\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u603b\u76d1\u5b5f\u665a\u821f\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u88ab\u6355\u3002\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u8ba4\u4e3a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6293\u6355\u5b5f\u665a\u821f\u662f\u5145\u5f53\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u8d70\u72d7\u201d\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4eb2\u81ea\u4e0b\u4ee4\u6293\u6355\u4e86\u4e24\u540d\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u516c\u6c11\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u8d28\u903c\u8feb\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u91ca\u653e\u5b5f\u665a\u821f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u8ba4\u5b9a\u5b5f\u665a\u821f\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u5c06\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u4ea7\u54c1\u8f6c\u5356\u7ed9\u53d7\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u5236\u88c1\u7684\u4f0a\u6717\uff0c\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u5236\u88c1\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u6c42\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4f9d\u7167\u53cc\u8fb9\u5f15\u6e21\u6761\u7ea6\u902e\u6355\u5e76\u5f15\u6e21\u5b5f\u665a\u821f\u3002\u4e2d\u52a0\u7f8e\u4e09\u56fd\u5728\u5f15\u6e21\u8fd8\u662f\u91ca\u653e\u5b5f\u665a\u821f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u535a\u5f08\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u516c\u4f17\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u653f\u6743\u7684\u6b8b\u9177\u548c\u9738\u9053\u7684\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u8f6c\u5411\u8d1f\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u8fd1\u53c8\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9020\u6210\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5370\u8c61\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6076\u5316\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u95f4\u8c0d\u6c14\u7403\u4fb5\u5165\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9886\u7a7a\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5a92\u4f53\u8be6\u7ec6\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u65b9\u4e24\u6b21\u5411\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9009\u4e3e\u6350\u6b3e\uff0c\u5e72\u6d89\u52a0\u56fd\u9009\u4e3e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u8d77\u4e8b\u4ef6\u90fd\u8ba9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u516c\u4f17\u660e\u786e\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u96c6\u6743\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c11\u8c03\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4fc4\u4e4c\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6c11\u4f17\u5bf9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u66f4\u52a0\u8d1f\u9762\u3002\u6709\u9ad8\u8fbe72%\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u516c\u6c11\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5e94\u5f53\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5a01\u80c1\u6216\u4e00\u4e2a\u654c\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u5728\u5411\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u8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