{"id":100916,"date":"2023-03-23T18:15:19","date_gmt":"2023-03-23T22:15:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=100916"},"modified":"2023-03-23T19:24:02","modified_gmt":"2023-03-23T23:24:02","slug":"%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e5%a4%96%e4%ba%a4%e6%94%bf%e7%ad%96%e4%b8%93%e5%ae%b6%e8%b5%b5%e7%a9%97%e7%94%9f%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%ad%e7%be%8e%e5%af%b9%e6%8a%97%e6%a4%8d%e6%a0%b9%e4%ba%8e%e4%b9%a0%e8%bf%91%e5%b9%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=100916","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u4e13\u5bb6\u8d75\u7a57\u751f\uff1a\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5bf9\u6297\u690d\u6839\u4e8e\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u201c\u4e1c\u5347\u897f\u964d\u201d\u4e16\u754c\u89c2"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"date-time-area \">\n<div class=\"container\"><span class=\"date-time\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u95f4 7:11 2023\u5e743\u670824\u65e5 \u661f\u671f\u4e94<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"content\">\n<div class=\"container\">\n<div 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class=\"wsw__embed wsw__embed--small\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.voanews.com\/01000000-0aff-0242-77cc-08db2aea726f_w250_r0_s.png\" alt=\"\u4e39\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u79d1\u8d1d\u5c14\u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u9662\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u6559\u6388\u8d75\u7a57\u751f\u3002\uff08\u8d75\u7a57\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\uff09\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">\u4e39\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u79d1\u8d1d\u5c14\u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u9662\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u6559\u6388\u8d75\u7a57\u751f\u3002\uff08\u8d75\u7a57\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u201c\u4ed6\uff08\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\uff09\u505a\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e73\u8861\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u201d 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\uff0c\u201c\u4ed6\u662f\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6297\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e73\u8d77\u5e73\u5750\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u8d75\u7a57\u751f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5bf9\u6297\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u5230\u4e86\u67d0\u79cd\u5f88\u96be\u505c\u6b62\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u201c\u4ed6\uff08\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\uff09\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u5de9\u56fa\u4ed6\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u7684\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u6765\u589e\u5f3a\u4ed6\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u6297\u7684\u7b79\u7801\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5728\u83b7\u5f97\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4efb\u671f\u540e\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5916\u4ea4\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u4e2d\u4e1c\u4fc3\u6210\u6c99\u7279\u548c\u4f0a\u6717\u590d\u4ea4\u3001\u593a\u8d70\u53f0\u6e7e\u6240\u5269\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\u90a6\u4ea4\u56fd\u4e4b\u4e00\u6d2a\u90fd\u62c9\u65af\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u6b21\u9ad8\u8c03\u51fa\u8bbf\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\uff0c\u4e3a\u6df1\u9677\u6218\u4e89\u6ce5\u6cbc\u7684\u666e\u4eac\u6253\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u4ed6\uff08\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\uff09\u66f4\u5bb3\u6015\u7684\u662f\u666e\u4eac\u653f\u6743\u5012\u584c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bf9\u4ed6\u6765\u8bb2\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u770b\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u73b0\u5728\u5904\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u5f88\u96be\u7684\u5883\u5730\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e24\u5bb3\u76f8\u6743\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u90fd\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u5012\u5411\u4fc4\u56fd\u4ed6\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8c34\u8d23\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5bf9\u4fc4\u56fd\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e9b\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u57ae\u53f0\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c31\u5904\u5728\u8ddf\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u6297\u7684\u6700\u524d\u6cbf\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u8ddf\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u6297\u662f\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7531\u6765\u5df2\u4e45\u7684\u6210\u89c1\u3002\u201c\u4f60\u770b\u4ece\u4ed6\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0a\u53f0\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f53\u65f6\u8bbf\u95ee\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\uff0c\u5c31\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u897f\u65b9\u5927\u56fd\u5403\u9971\u4e86\u6ca1\u4e8b\u5e72\uff0c\u6574\u5929\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6307\u624b\u753b\u811a\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u5fc3\u6001\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u8d75\u7a57\u751f\u6559\u6388\u5728\u8bfe\u5802\u4e0a\u6559\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b5620\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u51fa\u4e66\u300a\u5de8\u9f99\u6012\u543c\uff1a\u53d8\u9769\u578b\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u529bThe Dragon Roars Back: Transformational Leaders and the Dynamics of Chinese Foreign Policy\u300b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd70\u591a\u5e74\u67658\u4f4d\u9886\u8896\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u9a71\u52a8\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6700\u5927\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\uff08Vision\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u79f0\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\u4e3a\u201c\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u201d\uff08Leader Centered Approach\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"wsw__embed\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" enhanced\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.voanews.com\/01000000-0aff-0242-0c3c-08db2aef48cc_w650_r0_s.jpg\" alt=\"\u8d75\u7a57\u751f\u6559\u6388\u65b0\u8457\u300a\u5de8\u9f99\u6012\u543c\uff1a\u53d8\u9769\u578b\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u300b\u5c01\u9762\u3002The Dragon Roars Back: Transformational Leaders and the Dynamics of Chinese Foreign Policy\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">\u8d75\u7a57\u751f\u6559\u6388\u65b0\u8457\u300a\u5de8\u9f99\u6012\u543c\uff1a\u53d8\u9769\u578b\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u300b\u5c01\u9762\u3002The Dragon Roars Back: Transformational Leaders and the Dynamics of Chinese Foreign Policy<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u201c\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5728\u6240\u6709\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u91cc\u90fd\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u201d\u8d75\u7a57\u751f\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u4f46\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd9\u6837\u5217\u5b81\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u4e00\u515a\u5236\u4f53\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u9886\u8896\u5728\u5916\u4ea4\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bd4\u62df\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u65e2\u4e0d\u53d7\u516c\u4f17\u8206\u8bba\u7684\u7275\u5236\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e8e\u6700\u5f3a\u52bf\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u671f\u9650\u5236\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u4ed6\uff08\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\uff09\u73b0\u5728\u8fc7\u5ea6\u81a8\u80c0\u4ed6\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u3001\u4ed6\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5728\u4ed6\u6709\u751f\u4e4b\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u201d 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profile\uff09\uff0c\u97ec\u5149\u517b\u6666\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u529b\u5728\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u65f6\u671f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5982\u7ed3\u6784\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u8bba\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u4ee5\u540e\u5bf9\u5916\u884c\u4e3a\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u6269\u5f20\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"wsw__embed\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" enhanced\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.voanews.com\/01000000-0aff-0242-4aa8-08db2aca88e2_w650_r0_s.jpg\" alt=\"\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u65c5\u6e38\u7eaa\u5ff5\u54c1\u5546\u5e97\u91cc\u6446\u653e\u51fa\u552e\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e0e\u666e\u4eac\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5957\u5a03\u3002\uff082023\u5e743\u670821\u65e5\uff09\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u65c5\u6e38\u7eaa\u5ff5\u54c1\u5546\u5e97\u91cc\u6446\u653e\u51fa\u552e\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e0e\u666e\u4eac\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5957\u5a03\u3002\uff082023\u5e743\u670821\u65e5\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u8fd9\u5341\u5e74\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u529b\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u884c\u4e3a\u5374\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5b66\u8005\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u6218\u7565\u900f\u652f\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u505a\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u56fd\u529b\u4e0d\u76f8\u7b26\u5408\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u957f\u671f\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u53ebRegime Type\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u7c7b\u578b\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u6253\u4ed7\uff0c\u662f\u548c\u5e73\u7684\uff0cDemocratic Peace Theory\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u5e73\u8bba\uff0c\u800c\u4e13\u5236\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u6269\u5f20\u578b\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u6253\u4ed7\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fdb\u653b\u578b\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u5176\u4e13\u5236\u5236\u5ea6\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u6539\u53d8\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6539\u53d8\u8fd9\u4e2a\u653f\u6743\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u4f46\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u653e\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u957f\u671f\u5916\u4ea4\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u89e3\u91ca\u4e0d\u4e86\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u96c6\u6743\u4e13\u5236\u4f53\u5236\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u53d8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u8fd9\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u5374\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u4ecd\u7136\u5f88\u4e13\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u5374\u76f8\u5f53\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6743\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u53d8\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u653f\u6743\u7c7b\u578b\u89e3\u91ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u4e5f\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5c31\u60f3\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u6211\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u53eb\u5b83Leader Centered Approach\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5728\u6240\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u91cc\u90fd\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6ca1\u90a3\u4e48\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53d7\u5230\u516c\u5171\u8206\u8bba\u3001\u4efb\u671f\u5236\u3001\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4ed6\u80fd\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u76f8\u5f53\u6709\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5217\u5b81\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f53\u5236\u3001\u4e00\u515a\u5236\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u9886\u8896\u5728\u5916\u4ea4\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bd4\u62df\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u65e2\u4e0d\u53d7\u516c\u4f17\u8206\u8bba\u7684\u7275\u5236\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e8e\u6700\u5f3a\u52bf\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u671f\u9650\u5236\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u4e2a\u8c1c\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5efa\u7acb\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u516b\u4e2a\u9886\u8896\u4eba\u7269\uff1a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u3001\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u3001\u534e\u56fd\u950b\u3001\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u3001\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u3001\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u3001\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u3001\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u8fd0\u7528\u4e13\u5236\u6743\u529b\u6765\u5bf9\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u5927\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6bdb\u9093\u4e60\u662f\u6709\u6218\u7565\u773c\u5149\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u578b\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u628a8\u4e2a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5f52\u7eb3\u6210\u4e09\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u4e2d\u6587\u53eb\u53d8\u9769\u578b\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff08Transformational Leader\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u773c\u5149\uff08Vision\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ed6\u5230\u5e95\u60f3\u8981\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1b\u4ed6\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u4e2d\u80fd\u751f\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u80fd\u52a8\u5458\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u8206\u8bba\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u4f53\u5236\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u6218\u7565\u6027\u5730\u5e94\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u6743\u529b\u683c\u5c40\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u6e38\u620f\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u628a\u4ed6\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u6218\u7565\u773c\u5149\u53d8\u6210\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e09\u4f4d\u9886\u8896\u4eba\u7269\u505a\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u6bdb\u3001\u9093\uff0c\u548c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7c7b\u9886\u8896\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u6211\u53eb\u4ed6\u4eecTransactional Leaders\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5173\u6ce8\u4e00\u4e9b\u5177\u4f53\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8f\u5927\u773c\u5149\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u773c\u5149\uff0c\u4ed6\u80fd\u591f\u751f\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u653f\u6cbb\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u9075\u5faa\u524d\u4efb\u7684\u773c\u5149\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u5c31\u53eb\u4ed6\u5b88\u6210\u578b\uff0c\u6700\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u3001\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u9075\u5faa\u4e86\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u5f00\u521b\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f80\u524d\u8d70\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u56fd\u5185\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u591a\u5927\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b88\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u7c7b\uff0c\u6211\u53eb\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u9886\u8896\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u773c\u5149\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u6f29\u6da1\u4e2d\u4e27\u5931\u4e86\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u6700\u5178\u578b\u7684\u662f\u534e\u56fd\u950b\u3001\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u548c\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u505a\u4e00\u756a\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u5927\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u6ca1\u751f\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u6ca1\u6cd5\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u7684\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4e09\u4f4d\u53d8\u9769\u578b\u9886\u8896\u4e0a\uff0c\u8c08\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u773c\u5149\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u60f3\u628a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e26\u5411\u54ea\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u53d6\u5f97\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u6bdb\u60f3\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u9093\u60f3\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u73b0\u5728\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u60f3\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u7136\u540e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u8fbe\u5230\u653f\u7b56\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f53\u4e2d\u600e\u6837\u8fd0\u7528\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u6211\u5c24\u5176\u96c6\u4e2d\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u5851\u9020\u8206\u8bba\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u5730\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u4e2d\u56fd\u767e\u5e74\u56fd\u803b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f5000\u5e74\u6587\u660e\u8f89\u714c\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5fc6\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6bdb\u5f53\u5e74\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0d\u91cd\u8e48\u767e\u5e74\u56fd\u803b\u5c31\u8981\u95ed\u5173\u9501\u56fd\uff0c\u8981\u81ea\u529b\u66f4\u751f\uff1b\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u91cd\u65b0\u53c8\u5851\u9020\u4e86\uff0c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f60\u5173\u8d77\u95e8\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u843d\u540e\u5c31\u8981\u6328\u6253\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u6b3a\u8d1f\u4f60\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u5c55\uff1b\u73b0\u5728\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u53c8\u91cd\u65b0\u5f3a\u8c035000\u5e74\u8f89\u714c\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u68a6\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u91cd\u5851\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u73a9\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u6211\u8c08\u4e86\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u9886\u8896\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u80fd\u591f\u52a8\u5458\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u613f\u671b\uff08aspiration\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u5f3a\u56fd\u68a6\uff0c\u6765\u6253\u9020\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u6211\u53eb\u5b83\u201c\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5236\u5ea6\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u65ad\u6539\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u91cd\u5851\u5916\u4ea4\u51b3\u7b56\u673a\u6784\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u6bdb\u8ddf\u5b98\u50da\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u662f\u6218\u7565\u5bb6\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u4e2a\u6597\u58eb\uff08Crusader\uff09\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b98\u50da\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u4e88\u7406\u776c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5efa\u7acb\u4e2d\u592e\u5916\u4e8b\u9886\u5bfc\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u8ba9\u5468\u6069\u6765\u8ddf\u5b98\u50da\u5236\u5ea6\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u91cd\u5927\u51b3\u7b56\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u3002\u800c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\uff0c\u6211\u53eb\u5b83Delegation by Consensus\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u7528\u90a3\u4e9b\u5080\u5121\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u8fc7\u7b2c\u4e00\u628a\u624b\uff0c\u7528\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u3001\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u4eec\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b98\u50da\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5916\u5f00\u653e\u4ee5\u540e\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u597d\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u4ed6\u53ea\u7ba1\u5927\u4e8b\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c31\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u53bb\u5bf9\u4ed8\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\u610f\u89c1\u4ed6\u5c31\u4e0d\u53bb\u5e72\u6d89\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\u610f\u89c1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4ed6\u624d\u5e72\u6d89\u8fdb\u53bb\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u641e\u96c6\u4f53\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u5230\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u4e5f\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fd9\u79cd\u96c6\u4f53\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u90a3\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u4e5f\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5c31\u53d8\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f83\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5317\u4eac\u53d8\u5f97\u50cf\u534e\u76db\u987f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u56e2\u5728\u91cc\u8fb9\u535a\u5f08\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u53c8\u91cd\u65b0\u5c06\u6743\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u62c5\u4efb\u5404\u4e2a\u4e2d\u592e\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7684\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u90fd\u7ba1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6574\u4e2a\u673a\u6784\u53c8\u53d1\u751f\u5f88\u5927\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u8fd9\u4e09\u4f4d\u53d8\u9769\u578b\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u600e\u6837\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u505a\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u6700\u540e\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\u56fd\u9645\u56e0\u7d20\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u56e0\u7d20\u90fd\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u6218\u7565\u773c\u5149\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u9886\u8896\u8d77\u4e86\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u5168\u90e8\u7ed9\u7275\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u6211\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u51fa\u6765\u6070\u9022\u5176\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u5f88\u5173\u6ce8\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"wsw__embed\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" enhanced\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.voanews.com\/807D7A19-A372-45F2-8AFE-06A54F7B7CA5_w650_r0_s.jpg\" alt=\"\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u62dc\u767b\u4ece\u767d\u5bab\u901a\u8fc7\u89c6\u9891\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u901a\u8bdd\u3002(2021\u5e7411\u670815\u65e5)\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u62dc\u767b\u4ece\u767d\u5bab\u901a\u8fc7\u89c6\u9891\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u901a\u8bdd\u3002(2021\u5e7411\u670815\u65e5)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5927\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u6297\u8861\u7f8e\u56fd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8bb0\u8005\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u578b\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5728\u6210\u529f\u5b8c\u6210\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u8fde\u4efb\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u9879\u5916\u4ea4\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u6c99\u7279\u548c\u4f0a\u6717\u590d\u4ea4\u5916\u4ea4\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u53c8\u593a\u8d70\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u6240\u5269\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\u90a6\u4ea4\u56fd\u6d2a\u90fd\u62c9\u65af\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u51fa\u8bbf\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\uff0c\u89c1\u666e\u4eac\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u6cfd\u8fde\u65af\u57fa\u89c6\u9891\u4f1a\u6664\u3002\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\uff1f\u4ed6\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u4e0e\u5185\u653f\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1f\u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u80fd\u5426\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\uff1f\u80fd\u5426\u81f3\u5c11\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u5728\u53d6\u4ee3\u7f8e\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8d75\u7a57\u751f\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f60\u521a\u624d\u8bb2\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u4e3e\u52a8\u90fd\u7b26\u5408\u4ed6\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u3002\u5927\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u8981\u6062\u590d\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u821e\u53f0\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8981\u8d1f\u8d77\u5927\u56fd\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u5c0a\u91cd\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u5c31\u662f\u5c0a\u91cd\u4ed6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5927\u56fd\u7684\u9886\u8896\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u9886\u8896\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5728\u6240\u6709\u5916\u4ea4\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u4e00\u4e2a\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u8981\u5927\u56fd\u683c\u5c40\u3001\u5927\u56fd\u98ce\u5ea6\u3001\u5927\u56fd\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u5927\u56fd\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8bed\u8a00\u90fd\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u56fd\u5185\u73b0\u5728\u51fa\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6e05\u96f6\u653f\u7b56\u5931\u8d25\u540e\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u6536\u655b\u3001\u6709\u6240\u8f6f\u5316\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u5bf9\u6297\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u8f6f\u5316\u3002\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u5c31\u8ddf\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u4ed6\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u98ce\u683c\u3001\u773c\u5149\u548c\u6218\u7565\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u4f1a\u653e\u5f03\u4ed6\u7684\u5927\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u4ed6\u770b\u6765\u2014\u2014\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u6765\u867d\u7136\u53d7\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u632b\u6298\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u5e76\u4e0d\u8fd9\u4e48\u8ba4\u4e3a\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ecd\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u529b\u91cf\u3001\u4e3e\u8db3\u8f7b\u91cd\u7684\u5927\u56fd\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u6297\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u60f3\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f60\u770b\u4ece\u4ed6\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0a\u53f0\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u65f6\u5c31\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u897f\u65b9\u5927\u56fd\u5403\u9971\u996d\u4e86\u6ca1\u4e8b\u5e72\uff0c\u6574\u5929\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6307\u624b\u753b\u811a\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u5fc3\u6001\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4ed6\u505a\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e73\u8861\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u793a\u5a01\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f60\u7f8e\u56fd\u62ff\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u628a\u6211\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u6b64\u7c7b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6297\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e73\u8d77\u5e73\u5750\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u8fb9\u8fd8\u7275\u6d89\u5230\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bf9\u6297\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u5230\u4e86\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5f88\u96be\u505c\u6b62\u7684\u5730\u6b65\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\uff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class=\"caption\">\u5317\u4eac\u4e3e\u884c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u670d\u52a1\u8d38\u6613\u4ea4\u6613\u4f1a\u3002\uff082021\u5e749\u67084\u65e5\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u7528\u5bf9\u6297\u548c\u7ade\u4e89\u5b9a\u4e49\u7f8e\u4e2d\u5173\u7cfb\u5f88\u5371\u9669<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8bb0\u8005\uff1a<\/strong>\u62dc\u767b\u603b\u7edf\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u51c6\u5907\u8ddf\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u901a\u8bdd\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u987e\u95ee\u82cf\u5229\u6587\u8bf4\uff0c\u7f8e\u4e2d\u7ade\u4e89\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u8bdd\u548c\u5916\u4ea4\u3002\u4f60\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d88\u606f\u6709\u4f55\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8d75\u7a57\u751f\uff1a<\/strong>\u6211\u89c9\u7684\u8fd9\u8bf4\u5f97\u5f88\u6709\u9053\u7406\u3002\u7f8e\u4e2d\u5173\u7cfb\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u87ba\u65cb\u5f0f\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5904\u4e8e\u5efa\u4ea4\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u4f4e\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d8\u5316\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u8bb2\u662f\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e0e\u4e13\u5236\u7684\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u5728\u91cc\u8fb9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u4e24\u56fd\u529b\u91cf\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u529b\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d7\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u524a\u5f31\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5982\u4f55\u76f8\u5904\uff0c\u662f\u7f8e\u4e2d\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5170\u666e\u987f\uff08\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u970d\u666e\u91d1\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u9ad8\u7ea7\u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u9662\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u5170\u666e\u987f(David M. 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5f6\u671f\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u80fd\u591f\u5c55\u73b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u98ce\u91c7\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6e29\u6587\u5c14\u96c5\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a8\u884c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f4e\u8c03\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u8c26\u606d\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5f3a\u8c03\u6597\u4e89\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u90a3\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u4fdd\u4f4f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u996d\u7897\uff0c\u8981\u5f97\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u670d\u4ece\u4e8e\u65b0\u7684\u9886\u8896\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u53d8\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2a\u4eba\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2a\u4eba\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u4f53\u5236\u6240\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u9886\u8896\u5851\u9020\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"wsw__embed\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" enhanced\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.voanews.com\/7B778513-2D4B-4EE8-9DB8-9ECB42A62552_w650_r0_s.jpg\" alt=\"\u8d44\u6599\u7167\uff1a\u897f\u85cf\u62c9\u8428\u516c\u8def\u65c1\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u56fe\u50cf\u3002(2015\u5e749\u670817\u65e5)\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">\u8d44\u6599\u7167\uff1a\u897f\u85cf\u62c9\u8428\u516c\u8def\u65c1\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u56fe\u50cf\u3002(2015\u5e749\u670817\u65e5)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u4e2d\u56fd\u6240\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u9886\u8896\u90fd\u6709\u5f3a\u56fd\u68a6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8bb0\u8005\uff1a<\/strong>\u5370\u5ea6\u6709\u4e00\u5bb6\u5a92\u4f53\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed4\u7ec6\u89c2\u5bdf 1949 \u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u957f\u671f\u76ee\u6807\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u80cc\u53db\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u80cc\u53db\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8fd0\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u7814\u7a76\u5176\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fc7\u5206\u5f3a\u8c03\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u8ddf\u4f60\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6709\u51b2\u7a81\u5417\uff1f\u4f60\u5bf9\u6b64\u600e\u4e48\u770b\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8d75\u7a57\u751f\uff1a<\/strong>\u6b63\u597d\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u5f53\u4e2d\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u6211\u4e66\u7ed3\u8bba\u90a3\u4e00\u7ae0\u5c31\u4e13\u95e8\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u8896\u7684\u5171\u540c\u70b9\u8bf4\u5f97\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u5171\u540c\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u5149\u8fd9\u4e09\u4f4d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u4ece\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u3001\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u63d0\u5021\u5bcc\u56fd\u5f3a\u5175\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f88\u5f3a\u76db\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u90a3200\u5e74\u6240\u8c13\u53d7\u5230\u6b3a\u8d1f\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u603b\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u56fd\u68a6\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u6062\u590d\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u56fd\u5730\u4f4d\u3001\u5f3a\u56fd\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u8981\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f97\u5230\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u6240\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u9886\u8896\u90fd\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u53eb\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u8fd8\u662f\u53eb\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u68a6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u68a6\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u5904\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5f62\u52bf\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5f62\u52bf\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u91cd\u70b9\u5c31\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bdb\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u76f8\u5f53\u5f31\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u540e\u4ed6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u91cd\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u7ef4\u6301\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u8fb9\u5883\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4e0d\u88ab\u627c\u6740\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u6253\u4e86\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u8ddf\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u82cf\u8054\u6253\u4e86\u4ed7\uff0c\u8ddf\u7f8e\u56fd\u6253\u8d8a\u5357\uff0c\u4ed6\u505a\u6240\u6709\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c31\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u653f\u6743\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u8fb9\u5883\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u628a\u8c7a\u72fc\u62d2\u4e8e\u56fd\u95e8\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\u4ed6\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u6562\u505a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5916\u754c\u770b\u6765\u4ed6\u975e\u5e38\u6311\u8845\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u652f\u6301\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u6240\u8c13\u6c11\u65cf\u89e3\u653e\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u8ddf\u82cf\u8054\u5bf9\u6297\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u4e5f\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bcc\u5f3a\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u7ef4\u62a4\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\u4ed6\u8ddf\u7f8e\u56fd\u5efa\u4ea4\u505a\u4e86\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u8ba9\u6b65\uff0c\u4f46\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u4e00\u70b9\u90fd\u4e0d\u8ba9\uff0c\u56db\u9879\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u80fd\u653e\u5f03\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u540c\u65f6\u653e\u4f4e\u8eab\u6bb5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u89c9\u5f97\u8981\u641e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u5fc5\u987b\u8ddf\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\uff0c\u8981\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3001\u6295\u8d44\u3001\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u4ed6\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u51fa\u5f88\u591a\u653f\u7b56\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e60\u4e5f\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u4ed6\u73b0\u5728\u8fc7\u5ea6\u81a8\u80c0\u4ed6\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u3001\u4ed6\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u4ed6\u6709\u751f\u4e4b\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u73b0\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u53ebOverreach\uff08\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f38\u5f20\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u5bfc\u5e08\u8c22\u6dd1\u4e3d\uff08Susan Shirk\uff09\uff0c\u5979\u90a3\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5c31\u53ebOverreach\uff0c\u8fd9\u5176\u5b9e\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u957f\u671f\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u957f\u671f\u76ee\u6807\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u3002\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8ba9\u7f8e\u56fd\u89c9\u9192\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u7ae0\u5c31\u8c08\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u89c9\u9192\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5230\u5e95\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e2a\u4eba\u98ce\u683c\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u73af\u5883\u4f7f\u975e\u7406\u6027\u51b3\u7b56\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8bb0\u8005\uff1a<\/strong>\u8865\u5145\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f38\u5f20\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u4f1a\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u540e\u679c\uff1f\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7edf\u8521\u82f1\u6587\u8981\u9a6c\u4e0a\u8fc7\u5883\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u5230\u667a\u5e93\u53d1\u8868\u6f14\u8bb2\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ece\u519b\u65b9\u5230\u6c11\u95f4\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b66\u529b\u653b\u6253\u53f0\u6e7e\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u4f60\u5bf9\u6709\u5206\u6790\u8bf4\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u8981\u5728\u6709\u751f\u4e4b\u5e74\u89e3\u51b3\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e0e\u5927\u9646\u7edf\u4e00\u3001\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7206\u53d1\u6218\u4e89\u600e\u4e48\u770b\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8d75\u7a57\u751f\uff1a<\/strong>\u6211\u786e\u5b9e\u5f88\u62c5\u5fc3\u3002\u6211\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e0d\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u51e0\u5e74\u4ed6\u7684\u96c6\u6743\u53d8\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u4ed6\u5927\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u53d7\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u632b\u6298\u4ecd\u7136\u8fd9\u4e48\u5f3a\u786c\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u8981\u5c55\u73b0\u5927\u56fd\u9886\u8896\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u611f\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u89d2\u8272\u73af\u5883\u8ddf\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u4ed6\u73b0\u5728\u5468\u56f4\u90fd\u662f\u4ed6\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8001\u53cb\uff0c\u53ea\u4f1a\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u60f3\u542c\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\u4ece\u7406\u6027\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u53d1\u52a8\u53f0\u6d77\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u9886\u8896\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u5224\u65ad\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u57fa\u4e8e\u7406\u6027\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e60\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u51b3\u7b56\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u975e\u7406\u6027\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u4ece\u975e\u7406\u6027\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u5f88\u62c5\u5fc3\u4ed6\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5373\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u5177\u5907\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53bb\u6b66\u529b\u653b\u53f0\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u4f1a\u91c7\u53d6\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u7406\u6027\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8bb0\u8005\uff1a<\/strong>\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8d75\u7a57\u751f\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u4e0d\u8981\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7406\u7531\u523a\u6fc0\u4ed6\u5bf9\u53f0\u52a8\u6b66\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u53f0\u6e7e\u52a0\u5f3a\u9632\u5fa1\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5a01\u6151\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ee3\u4ef7\u4f1a\u6709\u591a\u5927\u3002\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u8981\u505a\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bb0\u8005\uff1a\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u8c22\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u91c7\u8bbf\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u6709\u5173\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u88ab\u91c7\u8bbf\u4eba\u6240\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u3002)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div 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