{"id":100972,"date":"2023-03-27T18:29:11","date_gmt":"2023-03-27T22:29:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=100972"},"modified":"2023-03-27T19:42:12","modified_gmt":"2023-03-27T23:42:12","slug":"%e5%9b%bd%e4%ba%8b%e5%85%89%e6%9e%90%ef%bc%9a%e6%9e%81%e6%9d%83%e4%bd%93%e5%88%b6%e9%87%8d%e5%bb%ba%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%a7%e8%a1%a5%e4%b8%81-%e8%af%84%e4%b8%ad%e5%85%b1%e7%bb%84%e5%bb%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=100972","title":{"rendered":"\u56fd\u4e8b\u5149\u6790\uff1a\u6781\u6743\u4f53\u5236\u91cd\u5efa\u7684\u5927\u8865\u4e01\u2014\u2014 \u8bc4\u4e2d\u5171\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e2d\u592e\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u90e8"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"date-time-area \">\n<div class=\"container\"><span class=\"date-time\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u95f4 7:24 2023\u5e743\u670828\u65e5 \u661f\u671f\u4e8c<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"content\">\n<div class=\"container\">\n<div class=\"hdr-container\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div 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class=\"wsw__embed\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" enhanced\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.voanews.com\/2311B834-DD7B-4077-BF0D-D1CDA3E4BE4B_w650_r0_s.jpg\" alt=\"\u8d44\u6599\u7167\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u4fe1\u606f\u901a\u4fe1\u5c55\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u4fdd\u5b89\u5728\u6267\u52e4\u3002\uff082019\u5e7410\u670831\u65e5\uff09\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">\u8d44\u6599\u7167\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u4fe1\u606f\u901a\u4fe1\u5c55\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u4fdd\u5b89\u5728\u6267\u52e4\u3002\uff082019\u5e7410\u670831\u65e5\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u628a\u7edf\u6cbb\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u6bcf\u4e2a\u89d2\u843d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e2d\u592e\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u90e8\uff0c\u548c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u7684\u6f84\u6e05\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u8054\u5462\uff1f\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5668\u73b0\u5728\u8981\u628a\u5176\u7edf\u6cbb\u5ef6\u4f38\u3001\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5668\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u89d2\u843d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8bf4\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5668\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u95ee\u5f97\u6709\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u56fd\u5bb6\u6267\u653f\u515a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5668\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u76f8\u533a\u5206\u7684\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u653f\u515a\u8f6e\u6d41\u6267\u653f\uff0c\u515a\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5668\u878d\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u522b\u7684\u515a\u600e\u4e48\u6765\u6267\u638c\u8fd9\u5957\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5668\uff1f\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7591\u95ee\u4e5f\u672a\u514d\u592a\u201c\u5916\u5bbe\u201d\u4e86\uff1a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u515a\u5c31\u662f\u56fd\uff0c\u56fd\u5c31\u662f\u515a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u91cc\u628a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5668\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u515a\u56fd\u201d\u3002\u515a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e0e\u56fd\u4e00\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u515a\u9ad8\u4e8e\u56fd\u3001\u638c\u63a7\u56fd\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5171\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u53bb\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u515a\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u90e8\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u5c31\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u4fbf\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd8\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u8bf4\uff1a\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e2a\u6240\u8c13\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u90e8\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u515a\u56fd\u8fd8\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u843d\uff1f\u8fd9\u8bf4\u5f97\u5f88\u6709\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u56fd\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6839\u672c\u7279\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u65e0\u5b54\u4e0d\u5165\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u4e0a\u4e13\u95e8\u6709\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u7528\u6765\u6307\u79f0\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u2014\u2014\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u6781\uff0c\u767b\u5cf0\u9020\u6781\u7684\u6781\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6743\u529b\u767b\u5cf0\u9020\u6781\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u6c11\u4f17\u5230\u4e86\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d28\u7591\u672a\u514d\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"wsw__embed\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" enhanced\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.voanews.com\/c36e0000-0aff-0242-7b6f-08d9f14176c6_w650_r0_s.jpg\" alt=\"\u8d44\u6599\u7167\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4e1c\u839e\u4e00\u5bb6\u751f\u4ea7\u79fb\u52a8\u6e38\u620f\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7684\u5de5\u5382\u5de5\u4eba\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u4e0a\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\uff082021\u5e7412\u67087\u65e5\uff09\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">\u8d44\u6599\u7167\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4e1c\u839e\u4e00\u5bb6\u751f\u4ea7\u79fb\u52a8\u6e38\u620f\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7684\u5de5\u5382\u5de5\u4eba\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u4e0a\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\uff082021\u5e7412\u67087\u65e5\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u4e2d\u5171\u63d0\u5021\u201c\u87ba\u4e1d\u9489\u7cbe\u795e\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u5230\u8fde\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u519c\u6c11\u4e5f\u88ab\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u793e\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u793e\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u6309\u4e2d\u5171\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u653f\u793e\u5408\u4e00\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u793e\u662f\u4e00\u7ea7\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5668\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u53eb\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u793e\u793e\u5458\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e2a\u79f0\u547c\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\uff1a\u65e2\u7136\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u793e\u662f\u4e00\u7ea7\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u793e\u5458\u5c82\u4e0d\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4e00\u5458\u5417\uff1f\u6309\u6211\u4eec\u524d\u9762\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c82\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u519c\u6c11\u90fd\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5668\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u96f6\u4ef6\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u7684\u786e\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u4e2d\u5171\u63d0\u5021\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u87ba\u4e1d\u9489\u7cbe\u795e\u201d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u8981\u505a\u515a\u7684\u87ba\u4e1d\u9489\uff0c\u53ef\u4e0d\u5c31\u662f\u515a\u56fd\u673a\u5668\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u5417\uff1f\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u628a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u81f3\u5c11\u540d\u4e49\u4e0a\u7eb3\u5165\u5b83\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5668\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u79bb\u5f00\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u6709\u94b1\u90fd\u4e70\u4e0d\u5230\u996d\u5403\uff1b\u521a\u521a\u5378\u4efb\u7684\u603b\u7406\u674e\u514b\u5f3a\u8fd8\u8bb0\u5f97\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u519c\u6c11\u51fa\u95e8\u8ba8\u996d\u4e5f\u8981\u62ff\u7740\u751f\u4ea7\u5927\u961f\u515a\u652f\u90e8\u5f00\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4fe1\u624d\u80fd\u56db\u5904\u4e5e\u8ba8\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u53ef\u8c13\u5b8c\u5907\u77e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b8c\u5907\u6709\u5b8c\u5907\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u81f4\u547d\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u4eba\u90fd\u88ab\u62e7\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u5f53\u87ba\u4e1d\u9489\uff0c\u4e2a\u4e2a\u88ab\u7ba1\u5f97\u6b7b\u6b7b\u7684\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u6323\u4e0d\u51fa\u517b\u6d3b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u996d\u98df\u6765\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6b7b\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u793e\u89e3\u4f53\u4e86\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e86\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e5f\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u90fd\u662f\u597d\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e00\u6837\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u4e0d\u597d\uff1a\u515a\u56fd\u63a7\u5236\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u6743\u529b\u4e0d\u518d\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u767b\u5cf0\u9020\u6781\u7684\u5730\u6b65\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f53\u5236\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u8bf8\u591a\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u597d\u5462\uff1f\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u5bf9\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e0d\u597d\u3002\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u603b\u662f\u60f3\u7262\u7262\u638c\u63a7\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u6240\u6709\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u638c\u63e1\u6743\u529b\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d8\u5316\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u4e9b\u6743\u529b\u4e0d\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u624b\u91cc\u4e86\uff0c\u611f\u89c9\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0d\u80fd\u7262\u7262\u638c\u63a7\u4e86\uff0c\u66f4\u5bb3\u6015\u8fd9\u6837\u4e0b\u53bb\u81ea\u5df1\u4f1a\u5931\u53bb\u6743\u529b\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e0d\u65ad\u8bd5\u56fe\u91cd\u5efa\u5b83\u7684\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u60f3\u518d\u6b21\u628a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u634f\u7d27\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u60f3\u518d\u628a\u6c11\u4f17\u90fd\u7eb3\u5165\u5b83\u7684\u515a\u56fd\u673a\u5668\u4e2d\u4e86\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff1a\u4eba\u5bb6\u9760\u515a\u56fd\u673a\u5668\u53d1\u8d22\u81f4\u5bcc\u3001\u4e3a\u6240\u6b32\u4e3a\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u80fd\u8ba9\u4f60\u4e5f\u8fdb\u53bb\u5462\uff1f\u6bdb\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u80fd\u9a97\u4f60\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u5bb6\u61d2\u5f97\u9a97\u4f60\u4e86\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u66f4\u60f3\u8bf4\u4e00\u53e5\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u4e5f\u914d\u59d3\u8d75\uff1f\u201d\u5bf9\u515a\u56fd\u673a\u5668\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u5927\u5757\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6709\u4e2a\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u201d\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u6210\u7acb\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u90e8\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u4e13\u95e8\u5e76\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u4ed8\u8fd9\u4e00\u5757\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u80fd\u529b\u628a\u8fd9\u4e00\u5757\u4e5f\u63a7\u5236\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u8bf4\u8fd9\u662f\u6781\u6743\u4f53\u5236\u91cd\u5efa\u7684\u4e00\u5757\u5927\u8865\u4e01\u2014\u2014\u8865\u4e01\u5c31\u662f\u7ed9\u7834\u88e4\u5b50\u8865\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<div class=\"c-author c-author--hlight\">\n<div class=\"media-block\">\n<div class=\"thumb thumb1_1 rounded\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"avatar enhanced\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.voanews.com\/03990000-0aff-0242-6159-08dab6053f59_cx36_cy11_cw58_w144_r5.jpg\" alt=\"16x9 Image\" data-src=\"https:\/\/gdb.voanews.com\/03990000-0aff-0242-6159-08dab6053f59_cx36_cy11_cw58_w66_r5.jpg\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"c-author__content\">\n<h4 class=\"media-block__title media-block__title--author\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.voachinese.com\/author\/%E5%90%B4%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%89\/bqyvo\">\u5434\u56fd\u5149<\/a><\/h4>\n<div class=\"wsw c-author__wsw\">\n<p><span lang=\"zh-CN\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u7279\u7ea6\u8bc4\u8bba\u5458\uff0c\u4efb<a href=\"https:\/\/sccei.fsi.stanford.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u5236\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/a>\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff0c\u5e76\u517c\u4efb<a href=\"https:\/\/asiasociety.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e9a\u6d32\u534f\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/a>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ee5\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u900f\u89c6\u653f\u6cbb\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"c-author__btns m-t-md\"><a class=\"btn btn-rss btn--social\" title=\"\u8ba2\u9605\" href=\"https:\/\/www.voachinese.com\/api\/abqyvoetkyvi\">\u00a0<span class=\"btn__text\">\u8ba2\u9605<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"comments\" class=\"comments-parent\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-xs-12\">\n<div class=\"comments comments--ext\">\n<h3 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