{"id":101746,"date":"2023-05-11T17:12:52","date_gmt":"2023-05-11T21:12:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=101746"},"modified":"2023-05-11T18:15:16","modified_gmt":"2023-05-11T22:15:16","slug":"%e8%ae%ba%e6%96%87%e5%b7%a5%e5%8e%82%e9%80%a0%e5%81%87%e7%8c%96%e7%8d%97%e5%b7%b2%e6%88%90%e8%a7%84%e6%a8%a1%e4%ba%a7%e4%b8%9a%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e5%b0%a4%e4%b8%ba%e9%87%8d%e7%81%be%e5%8c%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=101746","title":{"rendered":"\u8bba\u6587\u5de5\u5382\u9020\u5047\u7316\u7357\u5df2\u6210\u89c4\u6a21\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u707e\u533a"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"date-time-area \">\n<div class=\"container\"><span class=\"date-time\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u95f4 6:11 2023\u5e745\u670812\u65e5 \u661f\u671f\u4e94<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"content\">\n<div class=\"container\">\n<div class=\"hdr-container\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-publishing-details col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-2 pull-left\">\n<div class=\"publishing-details \">\n<div class=\"published\"><span class=\"date\" title=\"\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u95f4\"><time datetime=\"2023-05-11T19:02:23+08:00\">2023\u5e745\u670811\u65e5 19:02<\/time><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"links\">\n<ul class=\"links__list links__list--column\">\n<li class=\"links__item\"><a class=\"links__item-link\" title=\"\u738b\u521a\" href=\"https:\/\/www.voachinese.com\/author\/%E7%8E%8B%E5%88%9A\/yyyvt\">\u738b\u521a<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-lg-12 separator\">\n<div class=\"separator\">\n<hr class=\"title-line\" \/>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-multimedia col-xs-12 col-md-10 pull-right\">\n<div class=\"cover-media\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb thumb16_9\">\n<div id=\"attachment_101747\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-101747\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-101747\" src=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/0511jlw-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/0511jlw-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/0511jlw.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-101747\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4e00\u540d\u7537\u5b50\u8d70\u8fc7\u82f1\u56fd\u4e00\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u7269\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5916\u7684\u5e7f\u544a\u5899\u3002\uff082020\u5e748\u67083\u65e5\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-2 pull-left article-share pos-rel\">\n<div class=\"share--box\">\n<aside class=\"share flex-column js-share--apply-sticky js-share--expandable js-share--horizontal\" data-extended=\"true\"><span class=\"label label--share\">\u5206\u4eab<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"share__list\">\n<li class=\"share__item\"><\/li>\n<li class=\"share__item\"><\/li>\n<li class=\"share__item\"><\/li>\n<li class=\"share__item\"><\/li>\n<li class=\"share__item\"><\/li>\n<li class=\"share__item\"><\/li>\n<li class=\"share__item\"><\/li>\n<li class=\"share__item\"><\/li>\n<li class=\"share__item\">\n<div class=\"ctc\"><input class=\"ctc__input\" readonly=\"readonly\" type=\"text\" \/><button class=\"btn btn--rounded btn--ctc ctc__button\" title=\"\u590d\u5236\u94fe\u63a5\" role=\"\u590d\u5236\u94fe\u63a5\" value=\"text\"><\/button><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/aside>\n<div class=\"links\">\n<p class=\"buttons link-comments p-0\"><a class=\"btn btn--link p-t-0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.voachinese.com\/a\/academics-worry-paper-mill-production-becomes-alarmingly-common-20230511\/7088300.html#comments\"><span class=\"btn__text\">\u8bc4\u8bba<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"link-print visible-md visible-lg buttons p-0\"><button class=\"btn btn--link btn-print p-t-0\" title=\"\u6253\u5370\">\u00a0<span class=\"btn__text\">\u6253\u5370<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"body-container\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-10 col-lg-10 pull-right\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-8 col-lg-8 pull-left bottom-offset content-offset\">\n<div id=\"article-content\" class=\"content-floated-wrap fb-quotable\">\n<div class=\"wsw\"><span class=\"dateline\">\u534e\u76db\u987f \u2014 <\/span>5\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u6700\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u6742\u5fd7\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u4e00\u7bc7\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u865a\u5047\u8bba\u6587\u95ee\u9898\u6b63\u53d8\u5f97\u89e6\u76ee\u60ca\u5fc3\u300b\u7684\u957f\u6587\uff0c\u62ab\u9732\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u8bba\u6587\u9020\u5047\u4ee5\u53ca\u5730\u4e0b\u8bba\u6587\u5de5\u5382\u6cdb\u6ee5\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u8bba\u6587\u9020\u5047\u5e76\u975e\u65b0\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u9020\u5047\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u529b\u5ea6\u6108\u6f14\u6108\u70c8\uff0c\u4ee4\u91cd\u89c6\u5b66\u672f\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u4e1a\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u611f\u5230\u62c5\u5fc3\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u751f\u7269\u9886\u57df\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u533b\u751f\u548c\u5b66\u8005\u4ee5\u53d1\u8bba\u6587\u6570\u91cf\u4e3a\u8bc4\u5224\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u9020\u5047\u91cd\u707e\u533a\u3002<br \/>\n5\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u6700\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u6742\u5fd7\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u4e00\u7bc7\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u865a\u5047\u8bba\u6587\u95ee\u9898\u6b63\u53d8\u5f97\u89e6\u76ee\u60ca\u5fc3\u300b\u7684\u957f\u6587\uff0c\u62ab\u9732\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u8bba\u6587\u9020\u5047\u7684\u6cdb\u6ee5\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"wsw__embed\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" enhanced\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.voanews.com\/01000000-0aff-0242-e5c1-08db520b8b6c_w650_r0_s.jpg\" alt=\"\u7591\u4f3c\u9020\u5047\u8bba\u6587\uff08\u672c\u56fd\u548c\u5168\u7403\uff09\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8868\uff08\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u4f2f\u6069\u54c8\u5fb7\u00b7\u8428\u8d1d\u5c14\u7b49\u4eba5\u67088\u65e5\u6240\u53d1\u8868\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\u201c\u793a\u8b66\u624b\u6bb5\u663e\u793a\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u8bba\u6587\u9020\u5047\u6cdb\u6ee5\u201d\uff09\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">\u7591\u4f3c\u9020\u5047\u8bba\u6587\uff08\u672c\u56fd\u548c\u5168\u7403\uff09\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8868\uff08\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u4f2f\u6069\u54c8\u5fb7\u00b7\u8428\u8d1d\u5c14\u7b49\u4eba5\u67088\u65e5\u6240\u53d1\u8868\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\u201c\u793a\u8b66\u624b\u6bb5\u663e\u793a\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u8bba\u6587\u9020\u5047\u6cdb\u6ee5\u201d\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u5f00\u5934\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5f53\u795e\u7ecf\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f2f\u6069\u54c8\u5fb7\u00b7\u8428\u8d1d\u5c14(Bernhard Sabel)\u4f7f\u7528\u4ed6\u7684\u2018\u865a\u5047\u8bba\u6587\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5668\u2019\u5bf9\u7ea65000\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u7ed3\u679c\u7ed9\u5413\u4f4f\u4e86\u3002\u5206\u6790\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e2020\u5e74\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u8bba\u6587\u91cc\uff0c\u7ea6\u670934%\u7591\u4f3c\u4e3a\u865a\u5047\u6216\u8005\u6284\u88ad\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u533b\u5b66\u8bba\u6587\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8fbe\u523024%\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u5b57\u8fdc\u8fdc\u5927\u4e8e\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u4f2f\u6069\u54c8\u5fb7\u00b7\u8428\u8d1d\u5c14\u5c31\u804c\u4e8e\u5fb7\u56fd\u9a6c\u683c\u5fb7\u5821\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u533b\u5b66\u671f\u520a\u300a\u6062\u590d\u6027\u795e\u7ecf\u75c5\u5b66\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u7684\u4e3b\u7f16\u3002\u4ed6\u5bf9\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u4ee4\u4eba\u96be\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\u3002\u597d\u50cf\u6709\u4eba\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\uff0c\u4f60\u5403\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u91cc30%\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u6bd2\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<div class=\"wsw__embed wsw__embed--small\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.voanews.com\/01000000-0aff-0242-80bc-08db520b9207_w250_r0_s.jpg\" alt=\"\u795e\u7ecf\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f2f\u6069\u54c8\u5fb7\u00b7\u8428\u8d1d\u5c14(Bernhard Sabel) (\u7167\u7247\u7531\u672c\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b)\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">\u795e\u7ecf\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f2f\u6069\u54c8\u5fb7\u00b7\u8428\u8d1d\u5c14(Bernhard Sabel) (\u7167\u7247\u7531\u672c\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u8428\u8d1d\u5c14\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8bba\u6587\u9020\u5047\u73b0\u8c61\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u5f88\u4e45\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6ca1\u4eba\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u5173\u5fc3\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u6b63\u89c6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fe1\u4efb\u79d1\u5b66\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u533b\u7597\u5236\u5ea6\u90fd\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>4\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u603b\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8377\u5170\u7684\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u534f\u4f1a\u201d(STM)\u5ba3\u5e03\u63a8\u51fa\u4e00\u6b3e\u57fa\u4e8eWeb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u6d4b\u67d0\u4e9b\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u662f\u5426\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u201c\u8bba\u6587\u5de5\u5382\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u89c4\u8303\u51fa\u7248\u4e1a\u9053\u5fb7\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u975e\u8425\u5229\u7ec4\u7ec7COPE(Committee on Publication Ethics)\u628a\u201c\u8bba\u6587\u5de5\u5382\u201d\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u201c\u8ffd\u6c42\u5229\u6da6\u3001\u975e\u5b98\u65b9\u4e14\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u975e\u6cd5\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u751f\u4ea7\u5e76\u4e14\u51fa\u552e\u5192\u5145\u771f\u5b9e\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u865a\u5047\u7a3f\u4ef6\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>STM\u8054\u5408COPE\u4e8e2022\u5e746\u6708\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u8bba\u6587\u5de5\u5382\u300b\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u9020\u5047\u3001\u865a\u5047\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u8bba\u6587\u4e70\u5356\u73b0\u8c61\u6b63\u53d8\u5f97\u65e5\u76ca\u7316\u7357\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u7684\u58f0\u8a89\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ed9\u5927\u91cf\u671f\u520a\u6742\u5fd7\u5e26\u6765\u5ba1\u7a3f\u548c\u51fa\u7248\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u5de5\u5382\u5982\u4eca\u89c4\u6a21\u58ee\u5927\uff0c\u56ca\u62ec\u5404\u79cd\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\u5bf9\u6d89\u53ca\u5404\u9886\u57df\u76846\u5bb6\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u768453,000\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8c03\u67e5\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u5e73\u5747\u4f1a\u6709\u7ea62%\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u6295\u7a3f\u7591\u4f3c\u662f\u9020\u5047\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u65e6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53ef\u7591\u6587\u7ae0\u88ab\u91c7\u7eb3\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u53ef\u7591\u6295\u7a3f\u5c31\u4f1a\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fbe\u5230\u5c06\u8fd1\u4e00\u534a\u3002\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u5bf92019-2021\u4e09\u5e74\u95f4\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u8bba\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u540e\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\uff1a\u6bcf\u4efd\u671f\u520a\u7ea6\u670914%\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u7591\u4f3c\u9020\u5047\u6295\u7a3f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e2d\u56fd\u201c\u5730\u4e0b\u8bba\u6587\u5de5\u5382\u201d\u5df2\u6210\u89c4\u6a21\u4ea7\u4e1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"wsw__embed\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" enhanced\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.voanews.com\/01000000-0aff-0242-f31c-08db520b8b7b_w650_r0_s.png\" alt=\"\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd2015-2021\u5e74\u95f4\u603b\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u6570\u91cf\uff08\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\uff09\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd2015-2021\u5e74\u95f4\u603b\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u6570\u91cf\uff08\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u4fe1\u606f\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08The Institute for Scientific Information\uff09\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c2021\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u79d1\u5b66\u8bba\u6587\u603b\u53d1\u8868\u91cf\u768423%\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u7ea6\u4e3a370\u4e07\u7bc7\uff0c\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684440\u4e07\u7bc7\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bba\u6587\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u9891\u7387\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e0a\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u9020\u5047\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u201d\u4f2f\u6069\u54c8\u5fb7\u00b7\u8428\u8d1d\u5c14\u544a\u8bc9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u3002\u201c\u4f60\u5982\u679c\u53bb\u67e5\u770b\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u64a4\u56de\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e00\u4e0b\u5df2\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u865a\u5047\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u9020\u5047\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u707e\u533a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5728\u6709\u4e9b\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f60\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u3001\u6709\u5177\u4f53\u9898\u76ee\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4f60\u53ea\u8981\u53bb\u6311\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u7b80\u76f4\u50cf\u53bb\u5546\u5e97\u91cc\u6311\u9009\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e00\u4ef6\u4f60\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u4f53\u6064\u886b\uff0c\u592a\u53ef\u6015\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u8428\u8d1d\u5c14\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8bf4\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u9020\u5047\u4fe8\u7136\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879\u6210\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>5\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u8428\u8d1d\u5c14\u8054\u5408\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u5065\u5eb7\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u7f51\u7ad9medRxiv\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u793a\u8b66\u624b\u6bb5\u663e\u793a\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u8bba\u6587\u9020\u5047\u6cdb\u6ee5\u300b\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u754c\u662f\u8bba\u6587\u9020\u5047\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u707e\u533a\uff0c\u8428\u8d1d\u5c14\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u793a\u8b66\u624b\u6bb5\u201d(Red-Flagging Method)\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u8bba\u6587\u4e00\u4e9b\u6307\u6807\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6765\u4f30\u7b97\u9020\u5047\u95ee\u9898\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u591a\u4e25\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u62a5\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u4ece2010\u5e74\u52302020\u5e74\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u201c\u7591\u4f3c\u9020\u5047\u8bba\u6587\u201d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4ece16%\u4e0a\u5347\u5230\u4e8628%\u3002\u4ec5\u4ece2020\u5e74\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u865a\u5047\u8bba\u6587\u6570\u7ecf\u4f30\u7b97\u5927\u7ea6\u8d85\u8fc730\u4e07\u3002\u4ece\u56fd\u5bb6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u672c\u56fd\u9020\u5047\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u751f\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u662f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u3001\u571f\u8033\u5176\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u57c3\u53ca\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5355\u4ece\u6570\u91cf\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7531\u4e8e\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u9020\u5047\u8bba\u6587\u5360\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u603b\u6570\u768455%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u62a5\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u5730\u4e0b\u8bba\u6587\u5de5\u5382\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u7bc7\u5047\u8bba\u6587\u552e\u4ef71\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u6b64\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5e74\u201c\u8425\u4e1a\u989d\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ad8\u8fbe30-40\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u6781\u7aef\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5149\u662f\u8bba\u6587\u5de5\u5382\u4ece\u4e2d\u83b7\u76ca\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4e9b\u5c0f\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u51fa\u7248\u4eba\u5458\u4e5f\u5411\u4f5c\u8005\u6536\u53d6\u62a5\u916c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8428\u8d1d\u5c14\u544a\u8bc9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\uff0c\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u5c31\u66fe\u88ab\u8bba\u6587\u5de5\u5382\u8bd5\u56fe\u62db\u52df\uff0c\u62a5\u916c\u76f8\u5f53\u53ef\u89c2\u3002\u4ed6\u7b11\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u548c\u540c\u884c\u4eec\u90fd\u88ab\u4eba\u627e\u8fc7\uff0c\u8bf1\u60d1\u8fd8\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u7b80\u76f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u62ff\u7740\u8fd9\u94b1\u9000\u4f11\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<div class=\"wsw__embed wsw__embed--small wsw__embed--pull-right\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.voanews.com\/01000000-0aff-0242-d76f-08db520b8b80_w250_r0_s.jpg\" alt=\"\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u6bd4\u59c6\u52d2(David Bimler) (\u7167\u7247\u7531\u672c\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b)\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u6bd4\u59c6\u52d2(David Bimler) (\u7167\u7247\u7531\u672c\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u6885\u897f\u5927\u5b66(Massey University)\u524d\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u6bd4\u59c6\u52d2(David Bimler)\u5982\u4eca\u4e5f\u662f\u5b66\u754c\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u6253\u5047\u6597\u58eb\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u7ecf\u63ed\u9732\u5409\u6797\u5927\u5b66\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u5357\u5927\u5b662014-2020\u5e74\u95f4\u8d85\u8fc7280\u7bc7\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u9020\u5047\uff0c\u800c\u6210\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bba\u6587\u6253\u5047\u4e13\u5bb6\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u9020\u5047\u73b0\u8c61\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u6001\u94fe\uff0c\u201d\u6bd4\u59c6\u52d2\u544a\u8bc9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u3002\u201c\u4e0d\u5149\u662f\u5730\u4e0b\u8bba\u6587\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u4e2d\u4ecb\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u8bba\u6587\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53bb\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u5c31\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e2d\u4ecb\u3002\u8d2d\u4e70\u8005\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u548c\u4e2d\u4ecb\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u76f4\u63a5\u627e\u64cd\u5200\u4eba\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u6bd4\u59c6\u52d2\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u58f0\u8a89\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u540c\u60c5\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u58f0\u8a89\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u906d\u5230\u51b7\u843d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u522b\u4eba\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u771f\u8fd8\u662f\u5047\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u4e0a\u6295\u5165\u5f88\u591a\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\u6ca1\u6709\u6d6a\u8d39\u5728\u9020\u5047\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5e72\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u90fd\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5b66\u672f\u6253\u5047\u5728\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u7ecf\u8d39\u4e0eAI\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u56f0\u96be<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"wsw__embed wsw__embed--small\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.voanews.com\/01000000-0aff-0242-0677-08db520b8ba3_w250_r0_s.jpg\" alt=\"\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u00b7\u6bd4\u514b(Elisebath Bik)\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u00b7\u6bd4\u514b(Elisebath Bik)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u7684\u8377\u5170\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u00b7\u6bd4\u514b(Elisebath Bik)\u73b0\u5728\u5411\u5a92\u4f53\u4ecb\u7ecd\u81ea\u5df1\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5934\u8854\u662f\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u8bda\u4fe1\u987e\u95ee\u201d\u3002\u5979\u544a\u8bc9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e2a\u671f\u520a\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u9020\u5047\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u9020\u5047\u8005\u5c31\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u54e6\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u518d\u591a\u6295\u4e9b\u5047\u7a3f\u591a\u53d1\u8868\u70b9\u5047\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u6253\u5047\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u6bd4\u514b\u548c\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u4fa6\u63a2\u201d\u7ec4\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u201c\u6253\u5047\u5c0f\u7ec4\u201d\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u63ed\u53d1\u865a\u5047\u8bba\u6587\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u5bf9\u533b\u5b66\u8bba\u6587\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u8ba9\u6bd4\u514b\u7ec3\u5c31\u4e86\u4e00\u526f\u706b\u773c\u91d1\u775b\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u677e\u6563\u7684\u4e00\u7fa4\u4eba\uff0c\u6253\u5047\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u62a5\u916c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u7fa4\u5177\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u4fa6\u63a2\uff0c\u597d\u591a\u4eba\u6211\u90fd\u4e0d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u627e\u5230\u90a3\u4e9b\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u53ef\u7591\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53bb\u5206\u6790\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u865a\u5047\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u6bd4\u514b\u8bf4\uff0c\u5979\u5df2\u7ecf\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u901a\u77e5\u671f\u520a\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4ee5\u524d\u505a\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u52aa\u529b\u53bb\u901a\u77e5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u671f\u520a\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c\u4e0d\u5149\u662f\u63ed\u53d1\u8bba\u6587\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u63ed\u53d1\u6240\u6709\u7684\u9020\u5047\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bba\u6587\u5f88\u5c11\u88ab\u64a4\u6389\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u5728\u4e94\u5e74\u5185\u90fd\u8fd8\u88ab\u4fdd\u7559\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u4e13\u4e1a\u7f51\u7ad9PubPeer\u53d1\u5e16\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u67d0\u9ad8\u6821\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u5f20\u59d3\u7406\u79d1\u535a\u58eb\uff08\u5e94\u672c\u4eba\u8981\u6c42\u533f\u53bb\u771f\u540d\uff09\u544a\u8bc9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a\u7684\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u65e0\u6cd5\u53d1\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u201c\u4e00\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6700\u591a\u56db\u4e2a\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e09\u4e2a\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e24\u4e2a\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u672a\u5fc5\u662f\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e2a\u5927\u540c\u884c\uff0c\u672a\u5fc5\u662f\u5c0f\u540c\u884c\u3002\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4f1a\u843d\u5230\u5c0f\u540c\u884c\u624b\u91cc\uff0c\u90a3\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u5c16\u9510\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u4f2f\u6069\u54c8\u5fb7\u00b7\u8428\u8d1d\u5c14\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e88\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5956\u52b1\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u4e2a\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u201c\u9020\u5047\u8bba\u6587\u5de5\u5382\u80fd\u6323\u5927\u94b1\uff0c\u800c\u6b63\u7ecf\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u5374\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b50\u513f\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u5f97\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u60f3\u529e\u6cd5\u5982\u4f55\u53bb\u8bc4\u5224\u79d1\u5b66\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u5149\u770b\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u770b\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7ed9\u4e88\u8bc4\u5224\u8005\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5956\u52b1\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u8bc4\u5224\u8005\u5373\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u6c34\u5e73\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u591f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5956\u91d1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u53bb\u505a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u6240\u91c7\u8bbf\u7684\u51e0\u4f4d\u6253\u5047\u4e13\u5bb6\u90fd\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548cChatGPT\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u8ba9\u4f2a\u9020\u8bba\u6587\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u7ed9\u6253\u5047\u5e26\u6765\u65b0\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bd4\u514b\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8bf4\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u6709\u51e0\u767e\u4e07\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u88ab\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6240\u80fd\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u865a\u5047\u8bba\u6587\u867d\u7136\u8fd8\u53ea\u5360\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9020\u5047\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u201c\u5c24\u5176\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u4e86\u50cfChatGPT\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65b0\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u865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class=\"wsw__embed\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" enhanced\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.voanews.com\/01000000-0aff-0242-c879-08db3c121113_w650_r0_s.jpg\" alt=\"ChatGPT \u6807\u8bc6\u4e0e\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u6cd5\u5f8b\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u6cd5\u9524\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">ChatGPT 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