{"id":102103,"date":"2023-06-04T01:09:41","date_gmt":"2023-06-04T05:09:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=102103"},"modified":"2023-06-03T19:58:48","modified_gmt":"2023-06-03T23:58:48","slug":"%e7%8e%8b%e7%bb%b4%e6%b4%9b-%e4%b8%89%e5%b3%a1%e5%ba%93%e5%8c%ba%e5%ba%93%e5%b2%b8%e5%b2%a9%e4%bd%93%e5%8a%a3%e5%8c%96%e5%b7%b2%e7%bb%8f%e5%a8%81%e8%83%81%e5%88%b0%e5%b1%85%e6%b0%91%e7%94%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=102103","title":{"rendered":"\u738b\u7ef4\u6d1b : \u4e09\u5ce1\u5e93\u533a\u5e93\u5cb8\u5ca9\u4f53\u52a3\u5316\u5df2\u7ecf\u5a01\u80c1\u5230\u5c45\u6c11\u751f\u547d\u4e0e\u8d22\u4ea7\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u2014\u2014\u4e09\u5ce1\u5de5\u7a0b\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u8bba\u8bc1\u62a5\u544a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u6492\u8c0e\u7684\u707e\u96be\u6027\u540e\u679c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u6ca1\u6709\u516d\u56db\u5c60\u57ce\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u4e09\u5ce1\u5de5\u7a0b\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u9ad8\u5ce1\u5e73\u6e56\u201d\u7684\u8bbe\u60f3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u83b7\u5f97\u4e2d\u5171\u9ad8\u5c42\u7684\u5168\u529b\u652f\u6301\u3002\u4ece1958\u5e74\u4e2d\u5171\u5357\u5b81\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u6301\u53cd\u5bf9\u610f\u89c1\u7684\u674e\u9510\u51fb\u8d25\u4e3b\u5efa\u6d3e\u6797\u4e00\u5c71\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u52301989\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u627f\u8bfa\u4e94\u5e74\u5185\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e0a\u4e09\u5ce1\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e09\u5ce1\u5de5\u7a0b\u4f9d\u7136\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u68a6\u3002\u516d\u56db\u5c60\u57ce\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u610f\u89c1\u3001\u7531\u6234\u6674\u4e3b\u7f16\u7684\u300a\u957f\u6c5f\u957f\u6c5f\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u88ab\u89c6\u4f5c\u201c\u4e3a\u52a8\u4e71\u548c\u66b4\u4e71\u4f5c\u8206\u8bba\u51c6\u5907\u201d\uff0c\u906d\u5230\u4e0b\u67b6\u3001\u711a\u70e7\u548c\u5316\u4e3a\u7eb8\u6d46\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u3002\u4e09\u5ce1\u5de5\u7a0b\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u53d7\u5230\u653f\u6cbb\u5ba1\u67e5\u548c\u8feb\u5bb3\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u516c\u5f00\u573a\u5408\u53d1\u58f0\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5fcd\u711a\u4e66\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5fc5\u5c06\u4e3a\u711a\u4e66\u7684\u91ce\u86ee\u884c\u4e3a\u652f\u4ed8\u96be\u4ee5\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5e93\u533a\u5730\u8d28\u6761\u4ef6\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u6ed1\u5761\u548c\u5d29\u584c\u4f53\uff0c\u5efa\u575d\u540e\u84c4\u6c34\u5c06\u4f7f\u5e93\u5cb8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u51cf\u5f31\uff0c\u8001\u6ed1\u5761\u590d\u6d3b\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u66b4\u96e8\u3001\u5730\u9707\u3001\u6ed1\u5761\u7b49\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u540e\u60a3\u65e0\u7a77\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u53cd\u5bf9\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e09\u5ce1\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u7406\u7531\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0a\u9a6c\u524d\u3002\u4e09\u5ce1\u5de5\u7a0b\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u8bba\u8bc1\u62a5\u544a\u8c0e\u62a5\uff1a\u5e93\u533a\u53ea\u6709\u5d29\u584c\u3001\u6ed1\u4f53\u7ea6140\u5904\u3002\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u6279\u51c6\u4e09\u5ce1\u5de5\u7a0b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u76ee\u4e0d\u65ad\u6500\u5347\uff0c\u52302022\u5e74\u79f0\u5df2\u67e5\u660e\u4e09\u5ce1\u5e93\u533a\u5730\u8d28\u707e\u5bb3\u9690\u60a3\u70b97400\u5904\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6700\u7d27\u6025\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u662f\u4e09\u5ce1\u6c34\u5e93\u5e93\u5cb8\u52a3\u5316\u3002\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5e93\u5cb8\u52a3\u5316\uff1f\u7531\u4e8e\u4e09\u5ce1\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u4e09\u5ce1\u6c34\u5e93\u5e93\u5cb8\u603b\u957f\u5ea6\u4e3a5464\u516c\u91cc\u3002\u4e09\u5ce1\u6c34\u5e93\u5b9e\u65bd\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u84c4\u6e05\u6392\u6d51\u201d\u8fd0\u884c\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u6c34\u5e93\u575d\u524d\u6c34\u4f4d\u5728\u6d77\u62d4145\u7c73\u81f3\u6d77\u62d4175\u7c73\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5728\u9ad8\u7a0b145\u7c73\u81f3175\u7c73\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6c34\u4f4d\u6d88\u843d\u5e26\u3002\u5728\u4e09\u5ce1\u6c34\u5e93\u6c34\u4f4d\u5347\u3001\u964d\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d8\u5e45\u5e26\u5ca9\u571f\u4f53\u5904\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u6d78\u6ce1-\u98ce\u5e72\u4ea4\u66ff\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e72\u6e7f\u4ea4\u66ff\u4f5c\u7528\u5bf9\u5ca9\u571f\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u52a3\u5316\u635f\u4f24\u4f5c\u7528\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5ca9\u6eb6\u5cb8\u5761\u6d88\u843d\u5e26\u5ca9\u4f53\u8282\u7406\u88c2\u9699\u53d1\u80b2\uff0c\u53e0\u52a0\u6c34\u4f4d\u5468\u671f\u6027\u53d8\u52a8\uff0c\u5e93\u6c34\/\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u4e0e\u5cb8\u5761\u5ca9\u4f53\u7684\u5e72-\u6e7f\uff0c\u6d78\u6ce1-\u98ce\u5e72\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u6d3b\u8dc3\uff0c\u8fd9\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u6c34\u5e93\u5cb8\u5761\u53d8\u5f62\u7834\u574f\u6f14\u5316\u4e0e\u5ca9\u4f53\u52a3\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u89e6\u53d1\u6ed1\u5761\u3001\u5d29\u584c\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e09\u5ce1\u6c34\u5e93\u5e93\u533a\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u5c45\u6c11\u751f\u547d\u8d22\u4ea7\u5b89\u5168\u9020\u6210\u6781\u5927\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e09\u5ce1\u5e93\u533a\u5e93\u5cb8\u5ca9\u4f53\u52a3\u5316\uff0c\u5730\u8d28\u5de5\u7a0b\u4eba\u5458\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u7acb\u5373\u91c7\u53d6\u5de5\u7a0b\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u7528\u94a2\u6746\u3001\u94a2\u7f06\u52a0\u4e0a\u6c34\u6ce5\u5206\u522b\u52a0\u56fa\u5e93\u5cb8\u52a3\u5316\u7684\u5ca9\u4f53\u5e95\u90e8\u548c\u4e0a\u90e8\u3002\u5de5\u7a0b\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u5c06\u662f\u5929\u4ef7\uff0c\u5c06\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e09\u5ce1\u5de5\u7a0b\u9020\u4ef7\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3a\u5bb9\u5fcd\u711a\u4e66\u6240\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u957f\u6c5f\u4e09\u5ce1\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5730\u52bf\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u68af\u7684\u4e1c\u7f18\u3002\u957f\u6c5f\u5e76\u975e\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u897f\u5411\u4e1c\u6d41\u3002\u5927\u7ea670\u4e07\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u53d7\u897f\u90e8\u9ad8\u539f\u62ac\u8d77\u3001\u6cb3\u6c34\u4e0b\u5207\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e24\u6761\u6cb3\u6c34\u6700\u7ec8\u5728\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u90e8\u4f4d\u8d2f\u901a\uff0c\u4e09\u5ce1\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u5408\u4e8c\u800c\u4e00\u7684\u957f\u6c5f\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u4e1c\u53bb\u3002\u4e09\u5ce1\u5e93\u533a\u957f\u6c5f\u5e72\u6d41\u548c\u4e3b\u8981\u652f\u6d41\u5cb8\u5761\u7ec4\u6210\u4ee5\u788e\u5c51\u5ca9\u4e0e\u677e\u6563\u5806\u79ef\u7269\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u5360\u6bd4\u8d85\u8fc780%\uff1b\u78b3\u9178\u76d0\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6676\u5ca9\u5cb8\u5761\u53ea\u5360\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e0d\u8db320%<a href=\"#_edn1\" name=\"_ednref1\">[i]<\/a>\u3002\u4e09\u5ce1\u5e93\u533a\u5e72\u652f\u6d41\u5e93\u5cb8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u603b\u4f53\u5dee\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u81ea\u7136\u6761\u4ef6\u6240\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u4e3a\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u76ee\u7684\u80fd\u591f\u968f\u610f\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e09\u5ce1\u5de5\u7a0b\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u89c1\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u53cd\u5bf9\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e09\u5ce1\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u7406\u7531\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5e93\u533a\u5730\u8d28\u6761\u4ef6\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u6ed1\u5761\u548c\u5d29\u584c\u4f53\uff0c\u5efa\u575d\u540e\u84c4\u6c34\u5c06\u4f7f\u5e93\u5cb8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u51cf\u5f31\uff0c\u8001\u6ed1\u5761\u590d\u6d3b\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u66b4\u96e8\u3001\u6c34\u5e93\u8bf1\u53d1\u5730\u9707\u3001\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6ed1\u5761\u548c\u5ca9\u5d29\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5c06\u5bf9\u5e93\u533a\u7684\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5c45\u6c11\u751f\u547d\u8d22\u4ea7\u5b89\u5168\u9020\u6210\u5de8\u5927\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u610f\u89c1\u5927\u591a\u88ab\u6536\u5f55\u5728\u6234\u6674\u4e3b\u7f16\u30011989\u5e742\u6708\u5e95\u51fa\u7248\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u300a\u957f\u6c5f\u957f\u6c5f\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e09\u5ce1\u5de5\u7a0b\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u7684\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u516d\u56db\u5c60\u57ce\u524d\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u2014\u20141989\u5e744\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u5e38\u59d4\u59da\u4f9d\u6797\u526f\u603b\u7406\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5916\u8bb0\u8005\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u4e09\u5ce1\u5de5\u7a0b\u5728\u4eca\u540e5\u5e74\u4e4b\u5185\u662f\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53bb\u7684\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u5fc5\u82b1\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u7cbe\u529b\u53bb\u4e89\u8bba<a href=\"#_edn2\" name=\"_ednref2\">[ii]<\/a>\u3002\u516d\u56db\u5c60\u57ce\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6234\u6674\u4e3b\u7f16\u7684\u300a\u957f\u6c5f\u957f\u6c5f\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u88ab\u89c6\u4f5c\u201c\u4e3a\u52a8\u4e71\u548c\u66b4\u4e71\u4f5c\u8206\u8bba\u51c6\u5907\u201d\uff0c\u906d\u5230\u4e0b\u67b6\u3001\u711a\u70e7\u548c\u5316\u4e3a\u7eb8\u6d46\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u3002\u4e09\u5ce1\u5de5\u7a0b\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u53d7\u5230\u653f\u6cbb\u5ba1\u67e5\u548c\u8feb\u5bb3\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u516c\u5f00\u573a\u5408\u53d1\u58f0\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5fcd\u711a\u4e66\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5fc5\u5c06\u4e3a\u711a\u4e66\u7684\u91ce\u86ee\u884c\u4e3a\u652f\u4ed8\u96be\u4ee5\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u516d\u56db\u5c60\u57ce\u540e\u5317\u4eac\u4fbf\u5f00\u59cb\u4e00\u8f6e\u653f\u6cbb\u5927\u6e05\u67e5\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u4ea4\u4ee3\u5728\u5b66\u8fd0\u671f\u95f4\u662f\u5426\u53bb\u8fc7\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u5e7f\u573a\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u4e92\u76f8\u68c0\u4e3e\u63ed\u53d1\u3002\u5728\u66b4\u529b\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u6050\u5413\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u672c\u7740\u597d\u6c49\u4e0d\u5403\u773c\u524d\u4e8f\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u8fdd\u5fc3\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fdd\u5fc3\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u540e\u679c\u5c31\u7b97\u63a9\u76d6\u4e86\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u5c60\u57ce\u7684\u7f6a\u6076\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u53bb\u8fc7\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u5e7f\u573a\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\u90a3\u91cc\u5f00\u8fc7\u67aa\u6740\u8fc7\u4eba\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fdd\u5fc3\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u957f\u671f\u5f71\u54cd\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u6743\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u9519\u8bef\u51b3\u7b56\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u5728\u516d\u56db\u5c60\u57ce\u4e4b\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u6708\uff0c\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u5c31\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e863\u4e2a\u591a\u6708\u524d\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u548c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u505a\u8fc7\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\uff1a\u57285\u5e74\u4e4b\u5185\u4e0d\u8c08\u4e09\u5ce1\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u56fd\u5185\u89c6\u5bdf\u5c31\u5230\u8bbf\u4e86\u4e09\u5ce1\u5927\u575d\u575d\u5740\uff0c\u516c\u5f00\u8868\u6001\u652f\u6301\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e09\u5ce1\u5927\u575d\u30021990\u5e74\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u542c\u53d6\u4e09\u5ce1\u5de5\u7a0b\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u8bba\u8bc1\u5de5\u4f5c\u6c47\u62a5\u65f6\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bba\u8bc1\u9886\u5bfc\u5c0f\u7ec4\u6280\u672f\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u6f58\u5bb6\u94ee\u8c0e\u62a5\u79f0\u4e09\u5ce1\u6c34\u5e93\u7684\u5e93\u5cb8\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u575a\u786c\u3001\u4e2d\u7b49\u575a\u786c\u5ca9\u77f3\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u603b\u4f53\u7a33\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u3002\u5e93\u5cb8\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u5927\u4e2d\u578b\u5d29\u584c\u3001\u6ed1\u4f53\u7ea6140\u5904\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u8f83\u5dee\u768414\u5904<a href=\"#_edn3\" name=\"_ednref3\">[iii]<\/a>\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8ddd\u79bb\u575d\u5740\u90fd\u572826\u516c\u91cc\u4ee5\u5916\u3002\u8bf7\u8bfb\u8005\u8bb0\u4f4f\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\uff1a\u5927\u4e2d\u578b\u5d29\u584c\u3001\u6ed1\u4f53\u7ea6140\u5904\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u8f83\u5dee\u768414\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1992\u5e743\u670821\u65e5\u90b9\u5bb6\u534e\u526f\u603b\u7406\u5728\u5411\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u4ee3\u8868\u5bf9\u4e09\u5ce1\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bae\u6848\u505a\u8bf4\u660e\u65f6\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u79f0\uff1a\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6c34\u5e93\u65e0\u6e17\u6f0f\u53ca\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u6d78\u6ca1\u574d\u5cb8\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e93\u5cb8\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u662f\u597d\u7684\u3002\u5c11\u6570\u53ef\u80fd\u5931\u7a33\u7684\u5927\u578b\u5d29\u584c\u6ed1\u5761\u4f53\u79bb\u4e09\u5ce1\u575d\u5740\u90fd\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u516c\u91cc\u4ee5\u8fdc\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\u548c\u5927\u575d\u5b89\u5168<a href=\"#_edn4\" name=\"_ednref4\">[iv]<\/a>\u3002\u90b9\u5bb6\u534e\u628a\u5927\u4e2d\u578b\u5d29\u584c\u3001\u6ed1\u4f53\u7ea6140\u5904\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u8f83\u5dee\u768414\u5904\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u4e5f\u7701\u7565\u6389\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1992\u5e744\u67083\u65e5\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u6279\u51c6\u4e86\u5174\u5efa\u4e09\u5ce1\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u8bae\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e09\u5ce1\u5e93\u533a\u5730\u8d28\u6761\u4ef6\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4e14\u5904\u4e8e\u66b4\u96e8\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u4e9a\u70ed\u5e26\u6c14\u5019\u533a\uff0c\u5730\u8d28\u707e\u5bb3\u5177\u6709\u70b9\u591a\u3001\u9762\u5e7f\u3001\u7a81\u53d1\u6027\u5f3a\u3001\u5371\u5bb3\u6027\u5927\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5730\u8d28\u707e\u5bb3\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5730\u533a\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\u4e09\u5ce1\u5de5\u7a0b\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u8bba\u8bc1\u9886\u5bfc\u5c0f\u7ec4\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a9\u76d6\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u3001\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5fc3\u77e5\u809a\u660e\u7684\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e09\u5ce1\u5de5\u7a0b\u5c3d\u5feb\u4e0a\u9a6c\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4e09\u5ce1\u5de5\u7a0b\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u8bba\u8bc1\u62a5\u544a\u9886\u5bfc\u5c0f\u7ec4\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bb8\u591a\u53c2\u4e0e\u8bba\u8bc1\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u5168\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u6492\u4e86\u8c0e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u4ece\u4e09\u5ce1\u5de5\u7a0b\u88ab\u6279\u51c6\u4e0a\u9a6c\u540e\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u4e09\u5ce1\u5e93\u5cb8\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5c31\u7acb\u523b\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u6ed1\u5761\u548c\u5ca9\u5d29\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u4e5f\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u957f\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u534e\u4e2d\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u5218\u5e7f\u6da6\u6559\u6388\u5728\u4e09\u5ce1\u5de5\u7a0b\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u8bba\u8bc1\u4e2d\u662f\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u5730\u8d28\u5730\u9707\u7ec4\u548c\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u7ec4\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u201c\u4e03\u4e94\u201d\u4e09\u5ce1\u5de5\u7a0b\u91cd\u5927\u79d1\u6280\u95ee\u9898\u653b\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d \uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u201c\u957f\u6c5f\u4e09\u5ce1\u5de5\u7a0b\u91cd\u5927\u5730\u8d28\u4e0e\u5730\u9707\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u201d\u8bfe\u9898\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u7ec4\u957f<a href=\"#_edn5\" name=\"_ednref5\">[v]<\/a>\u3002\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5218\u5e7f\u6da6\u5bf9\u4e09\u5ce1\u5e93\u533a\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u5730\u8d28\u4e0e\u5730\u9707\u95ee\u9898\u8d1f\u4e3b\u8981\u8d23\u4efb\u30021990\u5e74\u6f58\u5bb6\u94ee\u5173\u4e8e\u4e09\u5ce1\u5e93\u533a\u5e93\u5cb8\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u5218\u5e7f\u6da6\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b14\u8005\u5728\u300a\u7559\u82cf\u6d3e\u3001\u4e09\u5ce1\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0e\u201c\u516d\u56db\u201d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u300b<a href=\"#_edn6\" name=\"_ednref6\">[vi]<\/a>\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u4e09\u5ce1\u5de5\u7a0b\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u8bba\u8bc1\u4e2d\uff0c\u674e\u9e4f\u3001\u94b1\u6b63\u82f1\u6240\u91cd\u7528\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u6280\u672f\u529b\u91cf\u662f\u6709\u7559\u82cf\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a\u62c5\u4efb\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u79fb\u6c11\u7ec4\u7ec4\u957f\u7684\u674e\u96e8\u666e\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u7559\u5b66\u65f6\u62c5\u4efb\u674e\u9e4f\u6240\u5728\u515a\u652f\u90e8\u7684\u4e66\u8bb0\uff1b\u79fb\u6c11\u7ec4\u4e13\u5bb6\u5085\u79c0\u5802\u63d0\u51fa\u4e09\u5ce1\u5e93\u533a\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u53ef\u5f00\u57a6\u8352\u5761\u5730\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u5168\u90e8\u5c31\u5730\u540e\u9760\u5b89\u7f6e\uff0c\u662f\u7559\u82cf\u5f52\u6765\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\uff1b\u6709\u7559\u82cf\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u6ce5\u6c99\u7ec4\u526f\u7ec4\u957f\u8c22\u9274\u8861\u63d0\u51fa\u84c4\u6e05\u6392\u6d51\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u4e09\u5ce1\u6c34\u5e93\u6ce5\u6c99\u95ee\uff1b\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86\u4e94\u5e74\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7ec4\u526f\u7ec4\u957f\u674e\u4eac\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u4e09\u5ce1\u5de5\u7a0b\u65e9\u5efa\u6bd4\u665a\u5efa\u597d\uff0c\u665a\u5efa\u6bd4\u4e0d\u5efa\u597d\uff1b\u8fd8\u6709\u5c31\u662f\u5730\u8d28\u5730\u9707\u7ec4\u7684\u5218\u5e7f\u6da6\uff0c1955\u5e74\u8d74\u82cf\u8054\u6c34\u7535\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5217\u5b81\u683c\u52d2\u5206\u9662\u5b66\u4e60\u6df1\u9020\u3002\u4e09\u5ce1\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0a\u9a6c\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u4e09\u5ce1\u5de5\u7a0b\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u8bba\u8bc1\u4e2d\u4e3a\u4e09\u5ce1\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0a\u9a6c\u51fa\u8fc7\u529b\u7684\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e13\u5bb6\u90fd\u5f53\u4e0a\u4e86\u5de5\u7a0b\u9662\u6216\u8005\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u30021999\u5e74\u5218\u5e7f\u6da6\u4e5f\u5f53\u4e0a\u4e86\u5de5\u7a0b\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2003\u5e746\u67081\u65e5\u4e09\u5ce1\u6c34\u5e93\u84c4\u6c34\u81f3\u6d77\u62d4135\u7c73\uff0c\u4e09\u5ce1\u6c34\u5e93\u5f00\u59cb\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5218\u5e7f\u6da6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e09\u5ce1\u6c34\u5e93\u6309\u8ba1\u5212\u84c4\u6c34\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u5f53\u4e0a\u4e86\u5de5\u7a0b\u9662\u9662\u58eb\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5c31\u6539\u53d8\u5bf9\u4e09\u5ce1\u6c34\u5e93\u5e93\u5cb8\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2003\u5e746\u670813\u65e5\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u7f51\u520a\u767b\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u5218\u5e7f\u6da6\u9662\u58eb\u8c08\uff1a\u4e09\u5ce1\u5e93\u533a\u84c4\u6c34135\u7c73\u9ad8\u7a0b\u662f\u5426\u5f15\u8d77\u5730\u8d28\u707e\u5bb3\u300b<a href=\"#_edn7\" name=\"_ednref7\">[vii]<\/a> \u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5218\u5e7f\u6da6\u5411\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u8bb0\u8005\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8bf4\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6574\u4e2a\u4e09\u5ce1\u5e93\u533a\u5171\u6709\u6ed1\u5761\u3001\u5d29\u584c2490\u5904\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca135\u7c73\u6c34\u4f4d\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u4ee5\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u6709581\u5904\u3002\u4f9d\u636e\u6ed1\u5761\u3001\u5d29\u584c\u7684\u5371\u9669\u6027\u3001\u9632\u6cbb\u96be\u5ea6\u53ca\u5371\u5bb3\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u53ef\u8fc1\u79fb\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u8d28\u707e\u5bb3\u7684\u9632\u6cbb\u88ab\u5206\u4e3a\u5de5\u7a0b\u9632\u6cbb\u3001\u642c\u8fc1\u907f\u8ba9\u548c\u76d1\u6d4b\u9884\u8b66\u4e09\u7c7b\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u884c\u5de5\u7a0b\u9632\u6cbb\u7684\u6709198\u5904\uff0c\u642c\u8fc1\u907f\u8ba9232\u5904\uff0c\u5269\u4f59\u7684151\u5904\u5219\u5904\u4e8e\u4e25\u5bc6\u7684\u76d1\u6d4b\u9884\u8b66\u4f53\u7cfb\u5185\u3002\u5218\u5e7f\u6da6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e86\u57281990\u5e74\u65f6\u6240\u79f0\u7684\u4e09\u5ce1\u5e93\u533a\u5927\u4e2d\u578b\u5d29\u584c\u3001\u6ed1\u4f53\u7ea6140\u5904\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u8f83\u5dee\u768414\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u5728\u5218\u5e7f\u6da6\u7684\u91c7\u8bbf\u53d1\u8868\u540e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c2003\u5e747\u670813\u65e5\u96f6\u65f620\u5206\u6e56\u5317\u7701\u79ed\u5f52\u53bf\u7802\u9547\u6eaa\u9547\u5343\u5c06\u576a\u6751\u7a81\u7136\u53d1\u751f\u5c71\u4f53\u6ed1\u5761\uff0c\u6ed1\u5761\u4f531500\u4f59\u4e07\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\uff08\u4e00\u8bf42400\u4e07\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\uff09\uff0c\u5386\u65f65\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u5c06\u5bbd\u9614\u7684\u9752\u5e72\u6cb3\u62e6\u8170\u7838\u65ad\uff0c\u6380\u8d7720\u591a\u7c73\u9ad8\u7684\u6d8c\u6d6a\u3002\u6ed1\u5761\u53d1\u751f\u5904\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e09\u5ce1\u5927\u575d\u76f4\u7ebf\u8ddd\u79bb\u7ea641\u516c\u91cc\u3002\u636e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u6ed1\u5761\u9020\u621015\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u30019\u4eba\u5931\u8e2a\uff0c\u6467\u6bc1129\u95f4\u6c11\u623f\u4ee5\u53ca4\u4e2a\u5de5\u5382,\u81f41200\u4eba\u65e0\u5bb6\u53ef\u5f52\u3002\u9020\u6210\u5343\u5c06\u576a\u6ed1\u5761\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u66b4\u96e8\u548c\u4e09\u5ce1\u6c34\u5e93\u84c4\u6c34\u3002\u4e09\u5ce1\u6c34\u5e93\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u84c4\u6c34\u81f3135\u7c73\u6c34\u4f4d\uff0c\u84c4\u6c34\u524d\u9752\u5e72\u6cb3\u6c34\u4f4d\u9ad8\u7a0b\u7ea695\u7c73\uff0c\u53d7\u4e09\u5ce1\u6c34\u5e93\u84c4\u6c34\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u9752\u5e72\u6cb3\u6c34\u4f4d\u62ac\u9ad8\u4e86\u8d77\u780140\u7c73\uff0c\u6ed1\u5761\u4f53\u524d\u7f18\u7269\u8d28\u53d7\u5230\u5e93\u6c34\u7684\u6d78\u6ce1\u3001\u4fb5\u8680\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5f3a\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u659c\u5761\u4e0b\u90e8\u7684\u8f6f\u5ca9\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u53d8\u5dee\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u8fb9\u5761\u5e94\u529b\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6ed1\u5761\u4f53\u5931\u7a33\uff0c\u707e\u96be\u5c31\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86<a href=\"#_edn8\" name=\"_ednref8\">[viii]<\/a>\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\u5343\u5c06\u576a\u6ed1\u5761\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u5218\u5e7f\u6da6\u6240\u5217\u4e3e\u7684\u4e25\u5bc6\u7684\u76d1\u6d4b\u9884\u8b66\u4f53\u7cfb\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2005\u5e74\u5218\u5e7f\u6da6\u5728\u300a\u79d1\u6280\u5bfc\u62a5\u4e0a\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u4e09\u5ce1\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u5730\u8d28\u52d8\u5bdf\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u5730\u8d28\u707e\u5bb3\u9632\u6cbb\u300b<a href=\"#_edn9\" name=\"_ednref9\">[ix]<\/a>\u6587\u7ae0\uff08\u6536\u7a3f\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a2005\u5e747\u670828\u65e5\uff09\u79f0\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u6c34\u5e93\u6cbf\u5cb8\u5730\u8d28\u5730\u8c8c\u6761\u4ef6\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4e14\u5904\u4e8e\u4e9a\u70ed\u5e26\u6c14\u5019\u533a\uff0c\u96e8\u91cf\u5145\u6c9b\uff0c\u4e14\u591a\u66b4\u96e8\uff0c\u6545\u5d29\u584c\u3001\u6ed1\u5761\u53ca\u6ce5\u77f3\u6d41\u65f6\u6709\u53d1\u751f\uff1b\u53e4\u6ed1\u5761\u5206\u5e03\u751a\u4f17\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u8fc1\u5efa\u533a\u9009\u5740\u6240\u770b\u597d\u7684\u7f13\u5761\u5730\u5e26\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u90fd\u6709\u53e4\u6ed1\u5761\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53e4\u6ed1\u5761\u5728\u5929\u7136\u6761\u4ef6\u591a\u5904\u4e8e\u7a33\u5b9a\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6c34\u5e93\u84c4\u6c34\u53ca\u79fb\u6c11\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u6270\u52a8\u4e0b\u5f88\u591a\u5c06\u4f1a\u590d\u6d3b\u3002\u79fb\u6c11\u5de5\u7a0b\u53ca\u6c34\u5e93\u84c4\u6c34\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u9664\u8bf1\u53d1\u4e00\u4e9b\u53e4\u6ed1\u5761\u590d\u6d3b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u65b0\u6ed1\u5761\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u53bf\u57ce\u65b0\u5740\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u53d7\u6ed1\u5761\u5f71\u54cd\u88ab\u8feb\u591a\u6b21\u53d8\u8fc1\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u79fb\u6c11\u5de5\u7a0b\u70b9\u906d\u53d7\u5d29\u6ed1\u707e\u5bb3\u7834\u574f\u6216\u4e25\u91cd\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ed1\u5761\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u5d29\u6ed1\u6d41\u5730\u8d28\u707e\u5bb3\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5f71\u54cd\u4e09\u5ce1\u6c34\u5e93\u79fb\u6c11\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6c34\u5e93\u84c4\u6c34\u5c06\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6c34\u5e93\u584c\u5cb8\uff08\u5cb8\u5761\u518d\u9020\uff09\u4e5f\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u6cbf\u5cb8\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u6c34\u5e93\u533a\u7279\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5730\u8d28\u707e\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bfb\u5230\u5218\u5e7f\u6da6\u7684\u8fd9\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u662f\u5426\u611f\u5230\u5341\u5206\u719f\u6089\uff0c\u90a3\u90fd\u662f\u4e09\u5ce1\u5de5\u7a0b\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u5982\u674e\u9510\u3001\u9646\u94a6\u4f83\u3001\u4faf\u5b66\u715c\u7b49\u5728\u4e09\u5ce1\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0a\u9a6c\u4e4b\u524d\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u3002\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u5c31\u662f\u53d1\u8868\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5728\u4e09\u5ce1\u5de5\u7a0b\u51b3\u7b56\u524d\uff0c\u5218\u5e7f\u6da6\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u4e09\u5ce1\u6c34\u5e93\u7684\u5e93\u5cb8\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u575a\u786c\u3001\u4e2d\u7b49\u575a\u786c\u5ca9\u77f3\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u603b\u4f53\u7a33\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u3002\u5e93\u5cb8\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u5927\u4e2d\u578b\u5d29\u584c\u3001\u6ed1\u4f53\u7ea6140\u5904\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u8f83\u5dee\u768414\u5904\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8ddd\u79bb\u575d\u5740\u90fd\u572826\u516c\u91cc\u4ee5\u5916\u3002\u4e09\u5ce1\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0a\u9a6c\u540e\u3001\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5f53\u4e0a\u5de5\u7a0b\u9662\u58eb\u540e\uff0c\u5218\u5e7f\u6da6\u5bf9\u4e09\u5ce1\u6c34\u5e93\u5730\u8d28\u5730\u8c8c\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e5f\u53d8\u4e86\u3002\u6ed1\u5761\u3001\u5d29\u584c\u7684\u6570\u76ee\u4e5f\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u4e09\u5ce1\u5e93\u533a\u5171\u6709\u6ed1\u5761\u3001\u5d29\u584c2490\u5904\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca135\u7c73\u6c34\u4f4d\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u4ee5\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u6709581\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1990\u5e74\u5218\u5e7f\u6da6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e09\u5ce1\u5de5\u7a0b\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u8bba\u8bc1\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u7ec4\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e3a\u201c\u4e09\u5ce1\u5de5\u7a0b\u5bf9\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u5f0a\u5927\u4e8e\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f0a\u75c5\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u4e3a\u63aa\u65bd\u52a0\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u201d\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u7ec4\u8bba\u8bc1\u62a5\u544a\u4e0a\u7b7e\u4e86\u5b57\u3002\u5f53\u4e09\u5ce1\u5de5\u7a0b\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u8bba\u8bc1\u6210\u7acb\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u7ec4\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u201c\u4e09\u5ce1\u5de5\u7a0b\u5bf9\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u5229\u5927\u4e8e\u5f0a\u201d\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e09\u5ce1\u5de5\u7a0b\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u8bba\u8bc1\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0a\u62a5\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u65f6\uff0c\u5218\u5e7f\u6da6\u5bf9\u53e6\u5f00\u7089\u7076\u6210\u7acb\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883II\u7ec4\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u5bf9\u5229\u5927\u4e8e\u5f0a\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ee5\u4eb2\u8eab\u53c2\u52a0\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u7ec4\u8bba\u8bc1\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u3001\u4ee5\u4eb2\u624b\u7b7e\u5b57\u7684\u5f0a\u5927\u4e8e\u5229\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e2a\u4eba\u53cd\u5bf9\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-102105\" src=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/06041-209x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"209\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/06041-209x300.jpg 209w, https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/06041-300x431.jpg 300w, https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/06041.jpg 334w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 209px) 100vw, 209px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe1\uff1a\u5218\u5e7f\u6da6\u5728\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e3a\u201c\u4e09\u5ce1\u5de5\u7a0b\u5bf9\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u5f0a\u5927\u4e8e\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f0a\u75c5\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u4e3a\u63aa\u65bd\u52a0\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u201d\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u7ec4\u8bba\u8bc1\u62a5\u544a\u4e0a\u7684\u7b7e\u5b57\uff0c\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u738b\u7ef4\u6d1b\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e09\u5ce1\u5927\u575d\u975e\u62c6\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e4b\u4e8c \u2014\u2014 \u4e09\u5ce1\u5de5\u7a0b\u5bf9\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u5f0a\u5927\u4e8e\u5229\u53d8\u4e3a\u5229\u5927\u4e8e\u5f0a<a href=\"#_edn10\" name=\"_ednref10\">[x]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>2007\u5e746\u670825\u65e5\u5218\u5e7f\u6da6\u5728\u6b66\u6c49\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u4eab\u5e7478\u5c81\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5de5\u7a0b\u9662\u9662\u58eb\uff0c\u4eab\u53d7\u526f\u90e8\u957f\u7ea7\u7684\u533b\u7597\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5218\u5e7f\u6da6\u7b97\u662f\u5341\u5206\u77ed\u547d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52302022\u5e74\u5df2\u67e5\u660e\u4e09\u5ce1\u5e93\u533a\u5730\u8d28\u707e\u5bb3\u9690\u60a3\u70b97400\u5904<a href=\"#_edn11\" name=\"_ednref11\">[xi]<\/a>\u3002\u4eca\u540e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u8fd8\u4f1a\u518d\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a2010\u5e74\u539f\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u526f\u5e02\u957f\u8c2d\u6816\u4f1f\u5c31\u62a5\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ec5\u4e09\u5ce1\u91cd\u5e86\u5e93\u533a\u5c31\u6709\u5d29\u584c\u548c\u6ed1\u5761\u9690\u60a3\u4e07\u4f59\u5904\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c31\u8c61\u6e29\u6c34\u716e\u9752\u86d9\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5730\u8d28\u707e\u5bb3\u9690\u60a3\u70b9\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u800c\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e5f\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u800c\u52a0\u91cd\uff0c\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u4e00\u5c42\u5c42\u5bb6\u5417\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6c34\u6e29\u5230\u4e86\u516b\u3001\u4e5d\u5341\u5ea6\uff0c\u79bb\u6cb8\u70b9\u4e0d\u8fdc\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6700\u7d27\u6025\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u662f\u4e09\u5ce1\u6c34\u5e93\u5e93\u5cb8\u52a3\u5316\u3002\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5e93\u5cb8\u52a3\u5316\uff1f\u7531\u4e8e\u4e09\u5ce1\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u4e09\u5ce1\u6c34\u5e93\u5e93\u5cb8\u603b\u957f\u5ea6\u4e3a5464\u516c\u91cc\u3002\u4e09\u5ce1\u6c34\u5e93\u5b9e\u65bd\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u84c4\u6e05\u6392\u6d51\u201d\u8fd0\u884c\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u6c34\u5e93\u575d\u524d\u6c34\u4f4d\u5728\u6d77\u62d4145\u7c73\u81f3\u6d77\u62d4175\u7c73\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5728\u9ad8\u7a0b145\u7c73\u81f3175\u7c73\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6c34\u4f4d\u6d88\u843d\u5e26\u3002\u5728\u4e09\u5ce1\u6c34\u5e93\u6c34\u4f4d\u5347\u3001\u964d\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d8\u5e45\u5e26\u5ca9\u571f\u4f53\u5904\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u6d78\u6ce1-\u98ce\u5e72\u4ea4\u66ff\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e72\u6e7f\u4ea4\u66ff\u4f5c\u7528\u5bf9\u5ca9\u571f\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u52a3\u5316\u635f\u4f24\u4f5c\u7528\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5ca9\u6eb6\u5cb8\u5761\u6d88\u843d\u5e26\u5ca9\u4f53\u8282\u7406\u88c2\u9699\u53d1\u80b2\uff0c\u53e0\u52a0\u6c34\u4f4d\u5468\u671f\u6027\u53d8\u52a8\uff0c\u5e93\u6c34\/\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u4e0e\u5cb8\u5761\u5ca9\u4f53\u7684\u5e72-\u6e7f\uff0c\u6d78\u6ce1-\u98ce\u5e72\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u6d3b\u8dc3\uff0c\u8fd9\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u6c34\u5e93\u5cb8\u5761\u53d8\u5f62\u7834\u574f\u6f14\u5316\u4e0e\u5ca9\u4f53\u52a3\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u89e6\u53d1\u6ed1\u5761\u3001\u5d29\u584c\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e09\u5ce1\u6c34\u5e93\u5e93\u533a\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u5c45\u6c11\u751f\u547d\u8d22\u4ea7\u5b89\u5168\u9020\u6210\u6781\u5927\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7528\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u5e93\u5cb8\u52a3\u5316\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7816\u74e6\u3001\u9676\u571f\u6216\u9676\u74f7\u7684\u98ce\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u98ce\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5176\u98ce\u5316\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u624b\u4e00\u78b0\u4e5f\u4f1a\u7834\u788e\uff0c\u65e0\u836f\u53ef\u6551\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u707e\u53d8\u6548\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e09\u5ce1\u5e93\u533a\u5e93\u5cb8\u5ca9\u4f53\u52a3\u5316\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5730\u8d28\u5de5\u7a0b\u4eba\u5458\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u7acb\u5373\u91c7\u53d6\u5de5\u7a0b\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u7528\u94a2\u6746\u3001\u94a2\u7f06\u52a0\u4e0a\u6c34\u6ce5\u5206\u522b\u52a0\u56fa\u5e93\u5cb8\u52a3\u5316\u7684\u5ca9\u4f53\u5e95\u90e8\u548c\u4e0a\u90e8\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53ca\u65e9\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u6cbb\u7406\u5de5\u7a0b\u8d39\u7528\u7ea6\u4e3a\u6bcf100\u7c73500\u4e07\u5143\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u7a0d\u540e\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u6bcf100\u7c731000\u4e07\u5143\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u5835\u6c5f\u7b49\u4e25\u91cd\u707e\u96be\uff0c\u635f\u5931\u66f4\u5927<a href=\"#_edn12\" name=\"_ednref12\">[xii]<\/a>\u3002\u5de5\u7a0b\u6cbb\u7406\u603b\u5171\u9700\u8981\u591a\u5c11\u94b1\uff1f\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u5e9c\u6ca1\u6709\u516c\u5e03\u3002\u6309\u7167\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u60ef\u4f8b\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u6295\u8d44\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u662f\u6700\u7ec8\u6295\u8d44\u989d\u7684\u51e0\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5bf9\u4e09\u5ce1\u5e93\u533a\u5e93\u5cb8\u5ca9\u4f53\u52a3\u5316\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u8c03\u7814\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u5217\u4e3e\u4e00\u4e9b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u9ec4\u6ce2\u6797\u3001\u6bb7\u8dc3\u5e73\u3001\u5f20\u679d\u534e\u3001\u738b\u5065\u3001\u79e6\u81fb\u3001\u95eb\u56fd\u5f3a\u3001\u4e09\u5ce1\u5927\u5b66\u6e56\u5317\u957f\u6c5f\u4e09\u5ce1\u6ed1\u5761\u56fd\u5bb6\u91ce\u5916\u79d1\u5b66\u89c2\u6d4b\u7ad9\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u90e8\u5730\u8d28\u707e\u5bb3\u6280\u672f\u6307\u5bfc\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u5730\u8d28\u707e\u5bb3\u9632\u6cbb\u5de5\u7a0b\u52d8\u67e5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9662\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5730\u8d28\u5927\u5b66(\u6b66\u6c49)\uff1a\u4e09\u5ce1\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e93\u533a\u5ca9\u6eb6\u5cb8\u5761\u6d88\u843d\u5e26\u5ca9\u4f53\u52a3\u5316\u7279\u5f81\u7814\u7a76;<\/p>\n<p>\u9ec4\u6ce2\u6797\u3001\u6bb7\u8dc3\u5e73\u3001\u674e\u6ee8\u3001\u79e6\u81fb\u3001\u5f20\u9e4f\u3001\u9632\u707e\u51cf\u707e\u6e56\u5317\u7701\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4(\u4e09\u5ce1\u5927\u5b66) \u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5730\u8d28\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b\u9662(\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u90e8\u5730\u8d28\u707e\u5bb3\u5e94\u6025\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u5fc3) \u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5730\u8d28\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5730\u8d28\u529b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff1a\u4e09\u5ce1\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e93\u533a\u5ca9\u6eb6\u5cb8\u5761\u5ca9\u4f53\u52a3\u5316\u53ca\u5176\u707e\u53d8\u6548\u5e94\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\u6768\u4f55\u3001\u6c64\u660e\u9ad8\u3001\u8bb8\u5f3a\u3001\u970d\u5b87\u7fd4\u3001\u5411\u80b2\u624d\u3001\u9093\u6587\u950b\uff1a\u4e09\u5ce1\u5e93\u533a\u6d88\u843d\u5e26\u5cb8\u5761\u5ca9\u4f53\u52a3\u5316\u7279\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53ca\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\u95eb\u56fd\u5f3a\u3001\u6bb7\u8dc3\u5e73\u3001\u9ec4\u6ce2\u6797\u3001\u80e1\u96f7\uff1a\u4e09\u5ce1\u5e93\u533a\u987a\u5c42\u7070\u5ca9\u5cb8\u5761\u52a3\u5316\u2212 \u6e83\u5c48\u707e\u53d8\u673a\u5236\u7814\u7a76\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\u5218\u65b0\u8363\u3001\u5085\u664f\u3001\u738b\u6c38\u65b0\u3001\u9ec4\u6797\u4f1f\u3001\u79e6\u6653\u82f1\uff1a\u6c34-\u5ca9\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5bf9\u5e93\u5cb8\u8fb9\u5761\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u7814\u7a76\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\u5f20\u9e4f\u3001\u5f20\u68ee\u6797\u3001\u9ec4\u6ce2\u6797\u3001\u738b\u52cb\u3001\u90ed\u5065\u3001\u4ee3\u8d1e\u4f1f\u3001\u90d1\u5609\u8c6a\uff1a\u5cb8\u5761\u6d88\u843d\u5e26\u5ca9\u4f53\u52a3\u5316\u7684\u65b0\u751f\u578b\u6ed1\u5761(\u5d29\u584c) \u9690\u60a3\u6f14\u5316\u6a21\u5f0f\u7814\u7a76\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\u95eb\u56fd\u5f3a\u3001\u9ec4\u6ce2\u6797\u3001\u738b\u52cb\u3001\u4ee3\u8d1e\u4f1f\u3001\u5f20\u9e4f\u3001\u79e6\u81fb\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u5ca9\u4f53\u52a3\u5316\u987a\u5c42\u7070\u5ca9\u5cb8\u5761\u6ed1\u79fb-\u5f2f\u66f2\u5931\u7a33\u673a\u7406\u548c\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\u6bb7\u8dc3\u5e73\u3001\u95eb\u56fd\u5f3a\u3001\u9ec4\u6ce2\u6797\u3001\u4ee3\u8d1e\u4f1f\u3001\u79e6\u81fb\uff1a\u4e09\u5ce1\u6c34\u5e93\u6d88\u843d\u5e26\u659c\u5761\u5ca9\u4f53\u52a3\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5730\u8d28\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6307\u6807\u7814\u7a76\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\u5218\u65b0\u8363\u3001\u5085\u664f\u3001\u738b\u6c38\u65b0\u3001\u9ec4\u6797\u4f1f\u3001\u79e6\u6653\u82f1\uff1a(\u5e93) \u6c34-\u5ca9\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u7802\u5ca9\u6297\u526a\u5f3a\u5ea6\u52a3\u5316\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\u9093\u534e\u950b\u3001\u5f20\u6052\u5bbe\u3001\u65b9\u666f\u6210\u3001\u8096\u7476\uff1a\u8003\u8651\u52a3\u5316\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u4e09\u5ce1\u5e93\u533a\u67d0\u5cb8\u5761\u6297\u9707\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\u9093\u534e\u950b\u3001\u8096\u7476\u3001\u65b9\u666f\u6210\u3001\u5f20\u6052\u5bbe\uff1a\u5e72\u6e7f\u5faa\u73af\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u5cb8\u5761\u6d88\u843d\u5e26\u571f\u4f53\u6297\u526a\u5f3a\u5ea6\u52a3\u5316\u89c4\u5f8b\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u5cb8\u5761\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5f71\u54cd\u7814\u7a76\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\u5218\u5e7f\u5b81\u3001\u9f50\u4fe1\u3001\u9ec4\u6ce2\u6797\u3001\u738b\u4e16\u660c\uff1a\u5e93\u6c34\u6ce2\u52a8\u5e26\u5cb8\u5761\u539f\u4f4d\u58f0\u6ce2\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53ca\u52a3\u5316\u7279\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\u738b\u5e73\u3001\u80e1\u660e\u519b\u3001\u9ec4\u6ce2\u6797\u3001\u5f20\u679d\u534e\u3001\u90d1\u6d9b\uff1a\u4e09\u5ce1\u5e93\u533a\u5deb\u5ce1\u526a\u5200\u5cf0\u987a\u5c42\u5ca9\u8d28\u5cb8\u5761\u7834\u574f\u6a21\u5f0f\u5206\u6790\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\u5218\u539a\u6210\u3001\u5510\u7ea2\u6885\u3001\u8c37\u79c0\u829d\uff1a\u6c34\u4f4d\u964d\u843d\u671f\u95f4\u571f\u8d28\u5cb8\u5761\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u52a3\u5316\u673a\u7406\u53ca\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\u7b80\u6587\u661f\u3001\u674e\u4e16\u91d1\u3001\u9676\u826f\uff1a\u4e09\u5ce1\u5e93\u533a\u6d88\u843d\u5e26\u5df4\u4e1c\u7ec4\u8f6f\u5ca9\u6297\u526a\u5f3a\u5ea6\u52a3\u5316\u673a\u7406\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\u5218\u5c0f\u7ea2\u3001\u6731\u6770\u5175\u3001\u66fe\u5e73\u3001\u6c6a\u658c\uff1a\u5e72\u6e7f\u5faa\u73af\u5bf9\u5cb8\u5761\u7c89\u7802\u5ca9\u52a3\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\u9648\u4e91\u98de\u3001\u5f20\u9e4f\u3001\u9ec4\u6ce2\u6797\u3001\u79e6\u76fc\u76fc\u3001\u674e\u79cb\u65fa\uff1a\u8003\u8651\u5ca9\u4f53\u52a3\u5316\u7684\u5e93\u5cb8\u5178\u578b\u5371\u5ca9\u4f53\u7834\u574f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0e\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5206\u6790\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\u5218\u65b0\u8363\u3001\u666f\u745e\u3001\u7f2a\u9732\u8389\u3001\u97e9\u4e9a\u5cf0\u3001\u9093\u5fd7\u4e91\uff1a\u5deb\u5c71\u6bb5\u6d88\u843d\u5e26\u5cb8\u5761\u5e93\u5cb8\u518d\u9020\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ca\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\u6bb7\u8dc3\u5e73\u3001\u738b\u9c81\u7426\u3001\u8d75\u9e4f\u3001\u5f20\u679d\u534e\u3001\u9ec4\u6ce2\u6797\u3001\u738b\u96ea\u51b0\uff1a\u4e09\u5ce1\u5e93\u533a\u9ad8\u9661\u5cb8\u5761\u6e83\u5c48\u5931\u7a33\u673a\u7406\u53ca\u9632\u6cbb\u7814\u7a76\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\u9093\u6210\u8fdb\u3001\u738b\u5b54\u4f1f\u3001\u8881\u79cb\u971c\u3001\u8d3e\u5dcd\uff1a\u5e93\u6c34\u957f\u671f\u5347\u964d\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u5e93\u5cb8\u8fb9\u5761\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n<p>\u81f3\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u4e09\u5ce1\u5e93\u533a\u5730\u8d28\u707e\u5bb3\u9632\u6cbb\u4e00\u5171\u6295\u5165\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u4ebf\u5143\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u30021994\u5e74\u4e09\u5ce1\u5de5\u7a0b\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u5de5\u524d\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u5728400\u4ebf\u5143\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u6295\u8d44\u9884\u7b97\u4e2d\uff0c\u8981\u62ff\u51fa6\u4ebf\u5143\u5305\u5e72\u4e09\u5ce1\u5730\u8d28\u707e\u5bb3\u6cbb\u7406\uff1b2001\u5e74\uff0c\u4e09\u5ce1\u5e93\u533a\u5730\u8d28\u707e\u5bb3\u9632\u6cbb\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u53c8\u589e\u52a0\u4e8640\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u7acb\u4e09\u5ce1\u5e93\u533a\u5730\u8d28\u707e\u5bb3\u9632\u6cbb\u5de5\u4f5c\u9886\u5bfc\u5c0f\u7ec4\u548c\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\uff1b2003\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u53c8\u51b3\u5b9a\u518d\u62ff\u51fa\u8fd180\u4ebf\u5143\u7528\u4e8e\u4e09\u5ce1\u5e93\u533a\u5730\u8d28\u707e\u5bb3\u9632\u6cbb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e09\u5ce1\u5e93\u533a\u5404\u5e02\u53bf\u5219\u4e0d\u65ad\u62b1\u6028\uff0c\u5730\u8d28\u707e\u5bb3\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u7ecf\u8d39\u7d27\u5f20\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2011\u5e745\u6708\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u300a\u4e09\u5ce1\u540e\u7eed\u5de5\u4f5c\u89c4\u5212\u300b\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u5bf9\u6709\u5173\u5730\u8d28\u707e\u5bb3\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5e93\u533a\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u751f\u547d\u8d22\u4ea7\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u6709\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u4e09\u5ce1\u540e\u7eed\u5de5\u4f5c\u89c4\u5212\u603b\u6295\u8d44\u9ad8\u8fbe\u52301238\u4ebf\u5143\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u7a0b\u9662\u9662\u58eb\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u7a0b\u9662\u201c\u4e09\u5ce1\u5de5\u7a0b\u9636\u6bb5\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30\u9879\u76ee\u201d\u5730\u8d28\u4e0e\u5730\u9707\u8bc4\u4f30\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u526f\u7ec4\u957f\u5362\u8000\u5982\u5bf9\u8bb0\u8005\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u4e09\u5ce1\u540e\u7eed\u89c4\u5212\u518d\u62951700\u4ebf\u5143\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7b97\u591a\u201d<a href=\"#_edn13\" name=\"_ednref13\">[xiii]<\/a>\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4eca\u540e\u7528\u6c34\u7535\u6536\u76ca\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9632\u6cbb\u707e\u5bb3\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u73af\u5883\u7684\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c42\u5efa\u7acb\u5730\u8d28\u707e\u5bb3\u5904\u7406\u7684\u957f\u6548\u673a\u5236\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u5362\u8000\u5982\u9662\u58eb\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u613f\u671b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u613f\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6309\u7167\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u7684\u300a\u4e09\u5ce1\u540e\u7eed\u5de5\u4f5c\u89c4\u5212\u300b\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u767e\u59d3\u7ee7\u7eed\u7f34\u7eb3\u4e09\u5ce1\u5efa\u8bbe\u57fa\u91d1\u7528\u4e8e\u4e09\u5ce1\u540e\u7eed\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e09\u5ce1\u5efa\u8bbe\u57fa\u91d1\u6539\u6362\u4e86\u4e00\u4ef6\u9a6c\u7532\uff0c\u53eb\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u5927\u6c34\u5229\u5de5\u7a0b\u5efa\u8bbe\u57fa\u91d1\u3002\u672c\u5e94\u8be5\u52302019\u5e7412\u670831\u65e5\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4f4d\u4eba\u5927\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0b\uff0c\u6536\u53d6\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u5927\u6c34\u5229\u5de5\u7a0b\u5efa\u8bbe\u57fa\u91d1\u5c06\u5ef6\u671f\u52302025\u5e74<a href=\"#_edn14\" name=\"_ednref14\">[xiv]<\/a>\u30022023\u5e74\u53c8\u6709\u4eba\u5927\u4ee3\u8868\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u518d\u5ef6\u671f\u6536\u53d6\u57fa\u91d1\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4e09\u5ce1\u540e\u7eed\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u95ee\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9662\u58eb\u3001\u4e13\u5bb6\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u5728\u4e09\u5ce1\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0a\u9a6c\u4e4b\u524d\u5c06\u771f\u76f8\u544a\u8bc9\u6c11\u4f17\u5462\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u5728\u4e09\u5ce1\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0a\u9a6c\u524d\uff0c\u5218\u5e7f\u6da6\u8bf4\u5b9e\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e09\u5ce1\u5e93\u533a\u5171\u6709\u6ed1\u5761\u3001\u5d29\u584c2490\u5904\u3002\u4e09\u5ce1\u5de5\u7a0b\u80fd\u4e0a\u9a6c\u5417\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u5728\u4e09\u5ce1\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0a\u9a6c\u524d\uff0c\u8c22\u9274\u8861\u8bf4\u5b9e\u8bdd\uff0c\u84c4\u6e05\u6392\u6d51\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u4e09\u5ce1\u6c34\u5e93\u7684\u6ce5\u6c99\u6de4\u79ef\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e09\u5ce1\u5de5\u7a0b\u80fd\u4e0a\u9a6c\u5417\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u5728\u4e09\u5ce1\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0a\u9a6c\u524d\uff0c\u674e\u4eac\u6587\u8bf4\u5b9e\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e09\u5ce1\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u9020\u4ef7\u662f1800\u591a\u4ebf\u5143\u3002\u4e09\u5ce1\u5de5\u7a0b\u80fd\u4e0a\u9a6c\u5417\uff1f\u4f46\u662f\u53cd\u95ee\u4e00\u53e5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5218\u5e7f\u6da6\u8bf4\u4e86\u5b9e\u8bdd\uff0c\u8c22\u9274\u8861\u8bf4\u4e86\u5b9e\u8bdd\uff0c\u674e\u4eac\u6587\u8bf4\u5b9e\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u5f53\u4e0a\u9662\u58eb\u5417\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9662\u58eb\u3001\u4e13\u5bb6\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u7cbe\u81f4\u7684\u5229\u5df1\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u4fe1\u5949\u597d\u6c49\u4e0d\u5403\u773c\u524d\u4e8f\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u8bf4\u9886\u5bfc\u60f3\u542c\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u505a\u9886\u5bfc\u60f3\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u505a\u5230\u4e2a\u4eba\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5316\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u5e38\u4eba\u6240\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u505a\u4eba\u548c\u5b66\u8bc6\u5883\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u51fa\u6765\u6df7\u8fdf\u65e9\u8981\u8fd8\u7684\uff01\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0b\u9762\u51e0\u5f20\u56fe\u7247\u4e86\u89e3\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5e93\u5cb8\u52a3\u5316\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4e09\u5ce1\u5e93\u533a\u7684\u5730\u8d28\u707e\u5bb3\uff01\u7136\u540e\u81ea\u5df1\u4f30\u7b97\u548c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1a\u6cbb\u7406\u4e09\u5ce1\u5e93\u533a\u5730\u8d28\u707e\u5bb3\u9700\u8981\u591a\u5c11\u8d44\u91d1\uff1f\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u4e09\u5ce1\u5e93\u533a\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u547d\u548c\u8d22\u4ea7\u5b89\u5168\u662f\u5426\u53d7\u5230\u5a01\u80c1\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-102104\" src=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/06042-300x195.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"195\" srcset=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/06042-300x195.jpg 300w, https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/06042.jpg 458w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe2\uff1a\u4e09\u5ce1\u5e93\u533a\u5e93\u5cb8\u5ca9\u4f53\u52a3\u5316\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u5f20\u9e4f\u7b49\uff1a\u5cb8\u5761\u6d88\u843d\u5e26\u5ca9\u4f53\u52a3\u5316\u7684\u65b0\u751f\u578b\u6ed1\u5761(\u5d29\u584c)\u9690\u60a3\u6f14\u5316\u6a21\u5f0f\u7814\u7a76<\/p>\n<p>\u7b14\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u6c5f\u9762\u4e0a2\u300130\u7c73\u9ad8\u7684\u65e0\u690d\u88ab\u5e93\u5cb8\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e09\u5ce1\u6c34\u5e9330\u7c73\u6c34\u4f4d\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u5347\u964d\u53d8\u5316\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6d88\u843d\u5e26\uff08\u690d\u7269\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5e26\uff09\u3002\u5e93\u5cb8\u5ca9\u4f53\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u5728\u6c34\u4e0b\u3001\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u5728\u6c34\u4e0a\uff0c\u98ce\u5316\u52a0\u901f\uff0c\u88c2\u9699\u52a0\u5bc6\u52a0\u5927\uff0c\u5f3a\u5ea6\u51cf\u5c0f\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5ca9\u4f53\u52a3\u5316\u3002\u4e09\u5ce1\u5e93\u5cb8\u591a\u5782\u76f4\u7684\u88c2\u9699\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u5931\u7a33\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u5ca9\u5d29\u6216\u6ed1\u5761\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u5ca9\u4f53\u8fdb\u5165\u957f\u6c5f\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u6d8c\u6d6a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-102106\" src=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/06043-215x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"215\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/06043-215x300.jpg 215w, https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/06043-300x419.jpg 300w, https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/06043.jpg 342w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 215px) 100vw, 215px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe3\uff1a\u4e09\u5ce1\u5e93\u533a\u5e93\u5cb8\u5ca9\u4f53\u52a3\u5316\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u5f20\u9e4f\u7b49\uff1a\u5cb8\u5761\u6d88\u843d\u5e26\u5ca9\u4f53\u52a3\u5316\u7684\u65b0\u751f\u578b\u6ed1\u5761\uff08\u5d29\u584c)\u9690\u60a3\u6f14\u5316\u6a21\u5f0f\u7814\u7a76<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-102107\" src=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/06044-300x285.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"285\" srcset=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/06044-300x285.jpg 300w, https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/06044.jpg 492w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe4\uff1a\u4e09\u5ce1\u5e93\u533a\u5e93\u5cb8\u5ca9\u4f53\u52a3\u5316\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u56fe\u4e2d\u6c34\u9762\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u751f\u957f\u690d\u7269\u90e8\u4f4d\u5c31\u662f\u4e09\u5ce1\u6c34\u5e93\u4e0a\u5347\u4e0b\u964d30\u7c73\u7684\u6d88\u843d\u5e26\uff0c\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u848b\u6587\u660e\u7b49\uff1a\u4e09\u5ce1\u5e93\u533a\u7bad\u7a7f\u6d1e\u5371\u5ca9\u4f53\u53d8\u5f62\u7834\u574f\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u9632\u6cbb\u6548\u679c\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-102108\" src=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/06045-300x220.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"220\" srcset=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/06045-300x220.jpg 300w, https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/06045.jpg 504w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe5\uff1a\u4e09\u5ce1\u6c34\u5e93\u5b54\u660e\u7891\u4e00\u5e26\u987a\u5411\u5cb8\u5761\u7ed3\u6784\u53ca\u6cbf\u5c42\u9762\u503e\u5012\u6e83\u5c42\u5931\u7a33\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0cS\u00e0\u4e3a\u5931\u7a33\u503e\u5012\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u738b\u5e73\u7b49\uff1a\u4e09\u5ce1\u5e93\u533a\u5deb\u5ce1\u526a\u5200\u5cf0\u987a\u5c42\u5ca9\u8d28\u5cb8\u5761\u7834\u574f\u6a21\u5f0f\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-102109\" src=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/06046-300x204.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"204\" srcset=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/06046-300x204.jpg 300w, https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/06046.jpg 482w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe6\uff1a1990\u5e74\uff1a\u4e09\u5ce1\u5e93\u533a\u603b\u4f53\u7a33\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u30022007\u5e74\uff1a\u4e09\u5ce1\u5e93\u533a\u5730\u8d28\u707e\u5bb3\u70b9\u7ea64700\u5904\uff0c\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u6234\u5b9a\u5fe0\u3001\u8303\u662d\uff1a\u957f\u6c5f\u4e09\u5ce1\u5de5\u7a0b\u751f\u6001\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u53ca\u6ce5\u6c99\u95ee\u9898\u6d45\u6790<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-102110\" src=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/06047-300x136.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"136\" srcset=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/06047-300x136.jpg 300w, https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/06047.jpg 512w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe7\uff1a1990\u5e74\uff1a\u4e09\u5ce1\u5e93\u533a\u603b\u4f53\u7a33\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u30022022\u5e74\uff1a\u4e09\u5ce1\u5e93\u533a\u5730\u8d28\u707e\u5bb3\u70b9\u7ea67400\u5904\uff0c\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u6bb7\u8dc3\u5e73\uff1a\u4e09\u5ce1\u5e93\u533a\u5730\u8d28\u707e\u5bb3\u9632\u6cbb\u4e0e\u957f\u671f\u5730\u8d28\u5b89\u5168\u7814\u7a76<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-102111\" src=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/06048-300x196.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"196\" srcset=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/06048-300x196.jpg 300w, https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/06048-350x230.jpg 350w, https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/06048.jpg 486w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe8\uff1a\u4e09\u5ce1\u5e93\u533a\u4e07\u5dde\u81f3\u5deb\u5c71\u6bb5\u5730\u8d28\u707e\u5bb3\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7ea2\u5708\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u5904\u5730\u8d28\u707e\u5bb3\u70b9\uff0c<br \/>\n\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u6768\u79c0\u5143\u7b49\uff1a\u4e09\u5ce1\u5e93\u533a\u4e07\u5dde\u81f3\u5deb\u5c71\u6bb5\u57ce\u9547\u5730\u8d28\u707e\u5bb3\u8c03\u67e5\u8fdb\u5c55<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-102112\" src=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/06049-300x182.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"182\" srcset=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/06049-300x182.jpg 300w, https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/06049.jpg 484w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe9\uff1a\u5deb\u5c71\u65b0\u53bf\u57ce\u6ed1\u5761\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u6234\u5b9a\u5fe0\u3001\u8303\u662d\uff1a\u957f\u6c5f\u4e09\u5ce1\u5de5\u7a0b\u751f\u6001\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u53ca\u6ce5\u6c99\u95ee\u9898\u6d45\u6790<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-102113\" src=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/060410-300x143.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"143\" srcset=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/060410-300x143.jpg 300w, https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/060410.jpg 488w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe10\uff1a\u5df4\u4e1c\u65b0\u57ce\u533a\u6ed1\u5761\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u6234\u5b9a\u5fe0\u3001\u8303\u662d\uff1a\u957f\u6c5f\u4e09\u5ce1\u5de5\u7a0b\u751f\u6001\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u53ca\u6ce5\u6c99\u95ee\u9898\u6d45\u6790<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-102114\" src=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/060411-300x157.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"157\" srcset=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/060411-300x157.jpg 300w, https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/060411.jpg 608w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe11\uff1a2003\u5e747\u670813\u65e5\u6e56\u5317\u7701\u79ed\u5f52\u53bf\u7802\u9547\u6eaa\u9547\u5343\u5c06\u576a\u6751\u7a81\u7136\u53d1\u751f\u5c71\u4f53\u6ed1\u5761\uff0c\u9020\u621024\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c1100\u591a\u4eba\u65e0\u5bb6\u53ef\u5f52\uff0c\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u6bb7\u8dc3\u5e73\uff1a\u4e09\u5ce1\u5e93\u533a\u5730\u8d28\u707e\u5bb3\u9632\u6cbb\u4e0e\u957f\u671f\u5730\u8d28\u5b89\u5168\u7814\u7a76<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-102115\" src=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/060412-300x191.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"191\" srcset=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/060412-300x191.jpg 300w, https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/060412.jpg 492w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe12\uff1a2001\u5e741\u670817\u65e5\u4e91\u9633\u8001\u53bf\u57ce\u4e94\u5cf0\u5c71\u6ed1\u5761\uff0c\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u6234\u5b9a\u5fe0\u3001\u8303\u662d\uff1a\u957f\u6c5f\u4e09\u5ce1\u5de5\u7a0b\u751f\u6001\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u53ca\u6ce5\u6c99\u95ee\u9898\u6d45\u6790<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-102116\" src=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/060413-300x224.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"224\" srcset=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/060413-300x224.jpg 300w, https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/060413.jpg 492w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe13\uff1a2003\u5e746\u6708\u4e09\u5ce1\u6c34\u5e93\u84c4\u6c34\u81f3\u6d77\u62d4135\u7c73\u540e\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u60c5\u666f\uff0c\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u6234\u5b9a\u5fe0\u3001\u8303\u662d\uff1a\u957f\u6c5f\u4e09\u5ce1\u5de5\u7a0b\u751f\u6001\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u53ca\u6ce5\u6c99\u95ee\u9898\u6d45\u6790<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-102117\" src=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/060414-300x215.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"215\" srcset=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/060414-300x215.jpg 300w, https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/060414.jpg 494w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe14\uff1a\u79ed\u5f52\u53bf\u6c99\u9547\u6eaa\u9547\u767d\u6c34\u6cb3\u6ed1\uff0c\u6ed1\u5761\u4f53\u524d\u7f18\u5df2\u6ca1\u5165\u957f\u6c5f140\u7c73\u6c34\u4f4d\u4ee5\u4e0b,\u540e\u7f18\u9ad8\u7a0b\u4e3a410\u7c73m\uff0c\u4e3a\u6d89\u6c34\u6ed1\u5761\u3002\u5357\u5317\u5411\u957f600\u7c73\uff0c\u4e1c\u897f\u5411\u5bbd700\u7c73\uff0c\u6ed1\u4f53\u5e73\u5747\u539a\u5ea6\u7ea630\u7c73\uff0c\u4f53\u79ef1260\u4e07\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\uff0c\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u6234\u5b9a\u5fe0\u3001\u8303\u662d\uff1a\u957f\u6c5f\u4e09\u5ce1\u5de5\u7a0b\u751f\u6001\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u53ca\u6ce5\u6c99\u95ee\u9898\u6d45\u6790<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-102118\" src=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/060415-300x197.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"197\" srcset=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/060415-300x197.jpg 300w, https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/060415-350x230.jpg 350w, https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/060415.jpg 494w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe15\uff1a2009\u5e745\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u4e09\u5ce1\u5e93\u533a\u91cd\u5e86\u5deb\u5c71\u53bf\u9f9a\u5bb6\u574a\u6cb3\u6bb5\u53d1\u751f\u5c71\u4f53\u5d29\u584c\uff0c\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u5982\u56fe\u6240\u793a<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-102119\" src=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/060416-300x201.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"201\" srcset=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/060416-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/060416.jpg 490w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe16\uff1a2014\u5e749\u67082\u65e5\u4e09\u5ce1\u5e93\u533a\u6e56\u5317\u79ed\u5f52\u53bf\u53d1\u751f\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u5c71\u4f53\u6ed1\u5761\u3002\u6ed1\u5761\u4f53\u603b\u4f53\u79ef\u7ea680\u4e07\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5927\u5cad\u7535\u7ad9\u6574\u4f53\u635f\u6bc1\u3001\u7d27\u6025\u8f6c\u79fb\u64a4\u79bb\u8fd1\u5343\u4eba\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u5982\u56fe\u6240\u793a<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-102120\" src=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/060417-271x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"271\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/060417-271x300.jpg 271w, https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/060417-300x332.jpg 300w, https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/060417.jpg 492w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 271px) 100vw, 271px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe17\uff1a\u6ed1\u5761\u53d1\u751f\u524d\u7684\u5927\u5cad\u7535\u7ad9\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u5982\u56fe\u6240\u793a<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-102121\" src=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/060418-300x191.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"191\" srcset=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/060418-300x191.jpg 300w, https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/060418.jpg 490w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe18\uff1a2015\u5e746\u670824\u65e5\u91cd\u5e86\u5deb\u5c71\u53bf\u5927\u5b81\u6cb3\u5cb8\u7a81\u53d1\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u6ed1\u5761\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5de8\u5927\u6d8c\u6d6a\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5bf9\u5cb8\u9760\u6cca\u768413\u8258\u65e0\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u5c0f\u578b\u8239\u8236\u7ffb\u6c89\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f42\u6b7b\u56db\u4f24\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u6f8e\u6e43\u65b0\u95fb\u8bb0\u8005\u7a0b\u827a\u8f89<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-102122\" src=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/060419-300x238.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"238\" srcset=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/060419-300x238.jpg 300w, https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/060419.jpg 502w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe19\uff1a\u4e09\u5ce1\u6c34\u5e93\u5e93\u5cb8\u52a3\u5316\u90e8\u4f4d\u52a0\u56fa\u5de5\u7a0b\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u848b\u6587\u660e\u7b49\uff1a\u4e09\u5ce1\u5e93\u533a\u7bad\u7a7f\u6d1e\u5371\u5ca9\u4f53\u53d8\u5f62\u7834\u574f\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u9632\u6cbb\u6548\u679c\u5206\u6790\uff0chttps:\/\/www.zgdzzhyfzxb.com\/cn\/article\/doi\/10.16031\/j.cnki.issn.1003-8035.2021.05-13<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-102123\" src=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/060420-300x197.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"197\" srcset=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/060420-300x197.jpg 300w, https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/060420-350x230.jpg 350w, https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/060420.jpg 496w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe20\uff1a\u65bd\u5de5\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u4e09\u5ce1\u5927\u575d\u4e0a\u6e38\u6e56\u5317\u7701\u79ed\u5f52\u53bf\u6c5f\u6bb5\u5e93\u5cb8\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u56fa\u65bd\u5de5\uff0c\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/slide.tech.sina.com.cn\/slide_5_86452_98531.html#p=3\">https:\/\/slide.tech.sina.com.cn\/slide_5_86452_98531.html#p=3<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\">[i]<\/a> \u5f20\u4fe1\u5b9d\uff1a\u4e09\u5ce1\u6c34\u5e93\u5e93\u5cb8\u5730\u8d28\u707e\u5bb3\u9632\u6cbb\u4e4b\u6211\u89c1\uff0c\u6c34\u571f\u4fdd\u6301\u901a\u62a5\uff0c\u7b2c30\u5377\u7b2c1\u671f\uff0c2010\u5e742\u6708\uff0c<a href=\"http:\/\/stbctb.cnjournals.com\/stbctb\/article\/abstract\/20100135\">http:\/\/stbctb.cnjournals.com\/stbctb\/article\/abstract\/20100135<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref2\" name=\"_edn2\">[ii]<\/a> \u738b\u7ef4\u6d1b\uff1a\u516d\u56db\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u4e09\u5ce1\u5de5\u7a0b\u51b3\u7b56\u2014\u2014\u8c08\u8c08\u59da\u4f9d\u6797\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8bae\u62a5\uff0c2021\u5e746\u67084\u65e5\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/yibaochina.com\/?p=242222\">https:\/\/yibaochina.com\/?p=242222<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref3\" name=\"_edn3\">[iii]<\/a> \u6f58\u5bb6\u94ee\uff1a\u4e09\u5ce1\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bba\u8bc1\u9886\u5bfc\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5173\u4e8e\u4e09\u5ce1\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bba\u8bc1\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u6c47\u62a5\uff0c1990\u5e747\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u6536\u5f55\u5728\u90b9\u7231\u56fd\u3001\u5f20\u5bbf\u5802\uff1a\u300a\u4e09\u5ce1\u4e0d\u662f\u68a6\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff0c1992\u5e74<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref4\" name=\"_edn4\">[iv]<\/a> \u90b9\u5bb6\u534e\uff1a\u5173\u4e8e\u63d0\u8bf7\u5ba1\u8bae\u5174\u5efa\u957f\u6c5f\u4e09\u5ce1\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u8bae\u6848\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c1992\u5e743\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u520a\u767b\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6539\u9769\u4fe1\u606f\u5e93\uff0c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.reformdata.org\/1992\/0321\/4211.shtml\">http:\/\/www.reformdata.org\/1992\/0321\/4211.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref5\" name=\"_edn5\">[v]<\/a> \u5218\u5e7f\u6da6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u7a0b\u9662\u80fd\u6e90\u4e0e\u77ff\u4e1a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u90e8\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cae.cn\/cae\/html\/files\/2013-05\/21\/20130521090618133493470.pdf\">https:\/\/www.cae.cn\/cae\/html\/files\/2013-05\/21\/20130521090618133493470.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref6\" name=\"_edn6\">[vi]<\/a> \u738b\u7ef4\u6d1b\uff1a\u7559\u82cf\u6d3e\u3001\u4e09\u5ce1\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0e\u201c\u516d\u56db\u201d\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u52a8\u5411\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c2016\u5e74\u516d\u6708\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u520a\u767b\u5728\u72ec\u7acb\u4e2d\u6587\u7b14\u4f1a\u7f51\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/blog\/archives\/57091\">https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/blog\/archives\/57091<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref7\" name=\"_edn7\">[vii]<\/a> \u5218\u5e7f\u6da6\u9662\u58eb\u8c08\uff1a\u4e09\u5ce1\u5e93\u533a\u84c4\u6c34135\u7c73\u9ad8\u7a0b\u662f\u5426\u5f15\u8d77\u5730\u8d28\u707e\u5bb3\uff0c2003\u5e746\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u7f51\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cas.cn\/xw\/zjsd\/200906\/t20090608_642713.shtml\">https:\/\/www.cas.cn\/xw\/zjsd\/200906\/t20090608_642713.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref8\" name=\"_edn8\">[viii]<\/a> \u6768\u6d77\u5e73\u3001\u738b\u91d1\u751f\uff1a\u957f\u6c5f\u4e09\u5ce1\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e93\u533a\u5343\u5c06\u576a\u6ed1\u5761\u5730\u8d28\u7279\u5f81\u53ca\u6210\u56e0\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5730\u8d28\u5b66\u62a5\uff0c2009\u5e74\uff0f17\uff08\uff12\uff09\uff0chttp:\/\/www.dzkx.org\/dzdqs-data\/jeg\/2009\/2\/PDF\/28269.pdfhttp:\/\/www.dzkx.org\/dzdqs-data\/jeg\/2009\/2\/PDF\/28269.pdf<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref9\" name=\"_edn9\">[ix]<\/a> \u5218\u5e7f\u6da6\u3001\u5f90\u5f00\u7965\uff1a\u4e09\u5ce1\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u5730\u8d28\u52d8\u5bdf\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u5730\u8d28\u707e\u5bb3\u9632\u6cbb\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u5bfc\u62a5\uff0c2005\u5e74\u7b2c10\u671f\u7b2c12\u9875\u81f3\u7b2c16\u9875\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/lib.cqvip.com\/Qikan\/Article\/Detail?id=20309116\">https:\/\/lib.cqvip.com\/Qikan\/Article\/Detail?id=20309116<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref10\" name=\"_edn10\">[x]<\/a> \u738b\u7ef4\u6d1b\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e09\u5ce1\u5927\u575d\u975e\u62c6\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e4b\u4e8c\uff0c\u8bae\u62a5\uff0c2018\u5e745\u67087\u65e5\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/yibaochina.com\/?p=237793\">https:\/\/yibaochina.com\/?p=237793<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref11\" name=\"_edn11\">[xi]<\/a> \u6bb7\u8dc3\u5e73\uff1a\u4e09\u5ce1\u5e93\u533a\u5730\u8d28\u707e\u5bb3\u9632\u6cbb\u4e0e\u957f\u671f\u5730\u8d28\u5b89\u5168\u7814\u7a76\uff0c2022\u5e745\u670825\u65e5\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=FtikcMwHc_k\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=FtikcMwHc_k<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref12\" name=\"_edn12\">[xii]<\/a> \u6bb7\u8dc3\u5e73\uff1a\u4e09\u5ce1\u5e93\u533a\u5730\u8d28\u707e\u5bb3\u9632\u6cbb\u4e0e\u957f\u671f\u5730\u8d28\u5b89\u5168\u7814\u7a76\uff0c2022\u5e745\u670825\u65e5\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=FtikcMwHc_k\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=FtikcMwHc_k<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref13\" name=\"_edn13\">[xiii]<\/a> \u65e9\u62a5\u8bb0\u8005\u845b\u7194\u91d1\u3001\u674e\u514b\u8bda\uff1a\u4e09\u5ce1\u5927\u575d\u6240\u5728\u5730\u5730\u8d28\u707e\u5bb3\u589e\u591a \u4eba\u53e3\u627f\u8f7d\u8d1f\u62c5\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4e1c\u65b9\u65e9\u62a5\uff0c2011\u5e745\u670831\u65e5\uff0c\u520a\u767b\u5728\u65b0\u6d6a\u7f51\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/news.sina.cn\/sa\/2011-05-31\/detail-ikftpnny4801287.d.html\">https:\/\/news.sina.cn\/sa\/2011-05-31\/detail-ikftpnny4801287.d.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref14\" name=\"_edn14\">[xiv]<\/a> \u6df1\u5ea6\u80fd\u6e90\u89c2\u5bdf\uff1a\u5ef6\u671f6\u5e74\uff01\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u5927\u6c34\u5229\u5de5\u7a0b\u5efa\u8bbe\u57fa\u91d1\u5f81\u6536\u81f32025\u5e74\uff0c2019\u5e746\u670817\u65e5\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/news.bjx.com.cn\/html\/20190617\/986698.shtml\">https:\/\/news.bjx.com.cn\/html\/20190617\/986698.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6ca1\u6709\u516d\u56db\u5c60\u57ce\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u4e09\u5ce1\u5de5\u7a0b\uff01<br \/>\n\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u9ad8\u5ce1\u5e73\u6e56\u201d\u7684\u8bbe\u60f3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u83b7\u5f97\u4e2d\u5171\u9ad8\u5c42\u7684\u5168\u529b\u652f\u6301\u3002\u4ece1958\u5e74\u4e2d\u5171\u5357\u5b81\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u6301\u53cd\u5bf9\u610f\u89c1\u7684\u674e\u9510\u51fb\u8d25\u4e3b\u5efa\u6d3e\u6797\u4e00\u5c71\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u52301989\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u627f\u8bfa\u4e94\u5e74\u5185\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e0a\u4e09\u5ce1\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e09\u5ce1\u5de5\u7a0b\u4f9d\u7136\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u68a6\u3002\u516d\u56db\u5c60\u57ce\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u610f\u89c1\u3001\u7531\u6234\u6674\u4e3b\u7f16\u7684\u300a\u957f\u6c5f\u957f\u6c5f\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u88ab\u89c6\u4f5c\u201c\u4e3a\u52a8\u4e71\u548c\u66b4\u4e71\u4f5c\u8206\u8bba\u51c6\u5907\u201d\uff0c\u906d\u5230\u4e0b\u67b6\u3001\u711a\u70e7\u548c\u5316\u4e3a\u7eb8\u6d46\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u3002\u4e09\u5ce1\u5de5\u7a0b\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u53d7\u5230\u653f\u6cbb\u5ba1\u67e5\u548c\u8feb\u5bb3\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u516c\u5f00\u573a\u5408\u53d1\u58f0\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5fcd\u711a\u4e66\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5fc5\u5c06\u4e3a\u711a\u4e66\u7684\u91ce\u86ee\u884c\u4e3a\u652f\u4ed8\u96be\u4ee5\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,153],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-102103","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-first","category-democratization-10words","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102103","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=102103"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102103\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":102124,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102103\/revisions\/102124"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=102103"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=102103"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=102103"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}