{"id":10212,"date":"2009-07-02T13:28:13","date_gmt":"2009-07-02T13:28:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=10212 "},"modified":"2009-07-02T13:28:13","modified_gmt":"2009-07-02T13:28:13","slug":"10212-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=10212","title":{"rendered":"\u6797\u57f9\u745e\uff08Perry Link\uff09\u8bbf\u8c08"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
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\u6797\u57f9\u745e\u8fd1\u7167\uff08UC-Riverside\uff09<\/FONT><\/EM><\/P>\r\n

\u3010\u6797\u57f9\u745e\uff08Perry Link\uff09\uff0c1944\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5dde\u3002 1966\u5e74\u83b7\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u6587\u5b66\u5b66\u58eb\uff0c1969\u5e74\u83b7\u6587\u5b66\u7855\u58eb\uff0c1976\u5e74\u83b7\u54f2\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u3002\u5176\u5b66\u672f\u6d89\u730e\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u53f2\u3001\u5927\u4f17\u6587\u5316\u300120\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u901a\u4fd7\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ca\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u65f6\u4ee3\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u3002\u7cbe\u901a\u4e2d\u6587\u3001\u6cd5\u6587\u3001\u65e5\u6587\uff0c\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u6c49\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u5206\u6821\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u3001\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u73b0\u4e3a\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u5927\u6cb3\u6ee8\u5206\u6821\u6559\u6388\u3002\u3011<\/FONT><\/EM><\/P>\r\n

\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2009\u5e746\u670823\u65e5
\u5730\u70b9\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u6cb3\u6ee8\u5206\u6821\uff08UC-Riverside\uff09\uff08\u7535\u8bdd\u8bbf\u8c08\uff09
\u91c7\u8bbf\u4eba\uff1a\u5434\u653e\uff08\u4e0b\u79f0CND\uff09<\/FONT><\/EM><\/P>\r\n

CND\uff1a\u8bf7\u60a8\u5148\u7b80\u5355\u8bb2\u4e00\u4e0b1989\u5e74\u60a8\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u65f6\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

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\u6211\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5462\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u672c\u8eab\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e4f\u5473\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u50cf\u5b89\u6392\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u7684\u6765\u6765\u8d70\u8d70\u554a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u4f4f\u5bbf\u95ee\u9898\u554a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8ddf\u793e\u79d1\u9662\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u8c08\u4ea4\u6d41\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u90fd\u662f\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u6211\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u505a\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u6700\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u662f\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u6c14\u6c1b\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f9788\u5e74\u7684\u79cb\u5929\u77e5\u8bc6\u754c\u91cc\u5934\u7684\u6c14\u6c1b\u662f\u4ee5\u540e\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u5f88\u96be\u6bd4\u5f97\u4e0a\u7684\u4e86\u3002\u90a3\u79cd\u53ef\u7231\u7684\u6c14\u6c1b\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

CND\uff1a\u60a8\u7528\u201c\u53ef\u7231\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u5f88\u53ef\u7231\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u7528\u201c\u53ef\u7231\u201d\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u90a3\u79cd\u6c14\u6c1b\u5462\uff1f\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u79cd\u6c14\u6c1b\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u89c1\u4e0d\u5230\u3001\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u662f\u7a7a\u524d\u7edd\u540e\u7684\u5417\uff1f<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u6797\u57f9\u745e\uff1a\u4e0d\u6562\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u201c\u7a7a\u524d\u7edd\u540e\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6f6e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f87\u5e74\u523088\u5e74\u3001\u4e00\u76f4\u52306\u00b74\u4ee5\u524d\u90a3\u79cd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u6c14\u6c1b\u2014\u2014\u5173\u5fc3\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\uff1b\u8c08\u7406\u60f3\u554a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u56fd\u5bb6\u600e\u4e48\u80fd\u591f\u6539\u8fdb\u54ea\u3002\u6211\u5bf9\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u662f90\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u540e\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ee3\uff0c\u5f88\u5931\u671b\u3002\u5728\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f88\u4e16\u6545\u3001\u5f88\u81ea\u79c1\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u6709\u4f8b\u5916\u2014\u2014\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u6ca1\u6709\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4f8b\u5916\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u8bf4\u662f\u201c\u7edd\u540e\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u4ee5\u540e\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u90a3\u79cd\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u6210\u529f\u7684\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u8d5a\u94b1\u3001\u5f3a\u8c03\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u81ea\u79c1\u7684\u6c14\u6c1b\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5165\u515a\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u9752\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5165\u515a\u4e3b\u8981\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4efb\u4f55\u793e\u4f1a\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u4e0d\u8c6140\u5e74\u4ee3\u5165\u515a\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u5305\u62ec50\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u8c61\u5218\u5bbe\u96c1\u5566\u3001\u738b\u82e5\u6c34\u90a3\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u5165\u515a\u90fd\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u81ea\u79c1\u7684\u3001\u5f88\u4e16\u6545\u7684\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\u662f\u6709\u70b9\u201c\u7a7a\u201d\u3002\u63d0\u4ec0\u4e48\u7406\u60f3\u554a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u89c9\u5f97\u4ed6\u4eec\u592a\u7231\u56fd\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5c31\u662f\u5173\u5fc3\u600e\u4e48\u73a9\u6e38\u620f\u3001\u600e\u4e48\u201c\u722c\u68af\u5b50\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u6709\u70b9\u5931\u671b\u3002\u665a\u6e05\u7684\u4e00\u4ee3\u9752\u5e74\u6709\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u201c\u4e94\u56db\u201d\u66f4\u4e0d\u8981\u8bf4\uff0c\u6297\u6218\u4e0d\u8981\u8bf4\uff0c57\u5e74\u53f3\u6d3e\u90a3\u4e00\u4ee3\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u6709\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u4e00\u4ee3\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u9752\u5e74\uff0c\u5305\u62ec6\u00b74\u5b66\u6f6e\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u90fd\u662f\u62b1\u7740\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ee3\u9752\u5e74\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\u5f88\u96be\u627e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

CND\uff1a\u6709\u4eba\u66fe\u7ecf\u5199\u6587\u7ae0\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u76846\u00b74\u9547\u538b\u6240\u9547\u538b\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u8089\u4f53\uff0c\u66f4\u9547\u538b\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u597d\u50cf\u8ddf\u60a8\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u662f\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u6797\u57f9\u745e\uff1a\u6211\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u538b\u5236\u3001\u538b\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u6211\u66f4\u613f\u610f\u8bf4\u662f\u626d\u66f2\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u7684\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u4e2a\u8d5a\u94b1\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3001\u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a\u7684\u5149\u8363\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e8e\u5728\u5927\u5730\u9707\u4ee5\u540e\u5927\u5bb6\u4e92\u76f8\u5e2e\u5fd9\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f88\u591a\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u6062\u590d\u554a\uff0c\u90fd\u8868\u793a\u5728\u6df1\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u91cc\u5934\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8ffd\u6c42\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u626d\u66f2\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u516c\u5171\u573a\u5408\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u516c\u5f00\u8c08\u7406\u60f3\u2014\u2014\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u60f3\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u662f\u88ab\u538b\u7684\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u5ff5\u2014\u2014\u8d5a\u94b1\u5440\u3001\u7231\u56fd\u5440\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c08\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u53d8\u6210\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7578\u5f62\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u3002\u6211\u771f\u89c9\u5f97\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

CND\uff1a\u57281988\u30011989\u5e74\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u662f\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\uff1f<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

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CND\uff1a89\u5e744\u30015\u6708\u4efd\u4e00\u76f4\u52306\u00b74\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u53c2\u4e0e\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1f\u8fd8\u662f\u60a8\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u65c1\u89c2\u5462\uff1f<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

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CND\uff1a\u60a8\u56de\u5fc6\u4e00\u4e0b6\u00b74\u90a3\u5929\u65e9\u4e0a\u6240\u89c1\u5230\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

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\u6b7b\u4eba\u3001\u4f24\u4eba\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u89c1\u8fc7\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u7684\u540e\u5934\u5e26\u7740\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u8840\u8ff9\u7684\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6211\u770b\u5230\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230\u8fc7\uff08\u6b7b\u4eba\uff09\u3002\u6211\u53ea\u662f\u542c\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5927\u558a\u3001\u5927\u56b7\u3001\u5927\u53eb\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u7684violence \u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230\u8fc7\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

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CND\uff1a\u662f\u4e2a\u6697\u53f7\uff1f<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

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CND\uff1a\u597d\u50cf\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3001\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u5bf9\u60a8\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8fd8\u633a\u5927\u7684\u3002\u540e\u676596\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u5c31\u518d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8ba9\u60a8\u53bb\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e86\uff0c\u662f\u5427\uff1f<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

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CND\uff1a\u90a3\u60a8\u8981\u662f\u201c\u81ea\u7701\u201d\u4e00\u4e0b\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u60a8\u80fd\u60f3\u50cf\u51fa\u6765\u9664\u4e86\u65b9\u52b1\u4e4b\u7684\u4e8b\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u60a8\u8fd8\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u5728\u591a\u5c11\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u624d\u6539\u53d8\u6001\u5ea6\uff1f<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

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\u6211\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u592a\u5929\u771f\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u574f\u7684\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6240\u8c13\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6c49\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u6bd4\u6211\u5929\u771f\u5f97\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

CND\uff1a\u4ece1996\u5e74\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fdb\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u8fd8\u4ece\u4e8b\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5462\uff1f<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u6797\u57f9\u745e\uff1a96\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u53bb\u8fc7\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u6211\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u6301\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u6709\u7535\u8111\u554a\u3001\u7535\u90ae\u554a\u3001\u7535\u8bdd\u554a\u3001\u670b\u53cb\u554a\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u5982\u679c\u6211\u80fd\u591f\u56de\u53bb\u6211\u8fd8\u662f\u613f\u610f\u56de\u53bb\u7684\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u53bb\u5403\u6cb9\u6761\u554a\uff0c\u73a9\u80e1\u540c\u554a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6c14\u6c1b\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u6bd5\u7adf\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u4eb2\u8fd1\u5730\u8ddf\u4e2d\u56fd\u670b\u53cb\u8c08\u8c08\u554a\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4e0d\u80fd\u53bb\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u786e\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u635f\u5931\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4e0d\u540e\u6094\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u540e\u6094\u3002\u6211\u5b81\u613f\u5728\u9ed1\u540d\u5355\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u6211\u7684\u6c14\u8282\u3001\u6709\u6211\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f4e\u5934\u3001\u4e0d\u8ddf\u4ed6\u59a5\u534f\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u5728\u65b9\u52b1\u4e4b\u8d74\u5bb4\u7684\u90a3\u5929\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u5757\u88ab\u62e6\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u670b\u53cb\u95ee\u6211\uff0c\u4f60\u6709\u9080\u8bf7\u4e66\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u90a3\u4e2a\u5bb4\u4f1a\u3002\u7684\u786e\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u3002\u6211\u8ddf\u592a\u592a\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u3002\u65b9\u52b1\u4e4b\u3001\u674e\u6dd1\u5a34\u88ab\u62e6\uff0c\u8ddf\u4f60\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u95ee\u6211\uff0c\u4f60\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u966a\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u4f60\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u53bb\u5bb4\u4f1a\u5462\uff1f\u53ef\u662f\u8bf4\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u8003\u8651\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u602a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u7528\u5047\u7406\u7531\u53bb\u62e6\u4f60\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ba9\u4f60\u53bb\u3002\u4f60\u662f\u6211\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u5757\u53bb\uff0c\u6211\u54ea\u91cc\u80fd\u591f\u8bf4\u201c\u62dc\u62dc\uff0c\u6211\u8d70\u5566\u201d\uff1f\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u6211\u5728\u9ed1\u540d\u5355\u4e5f\u662f\u540c\u6837\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u540e\u6094\u6211\u5728\u9ed1\u540d\u5355\u4e0a\u3002\u6211\u5f53\u7136\u8981\u7ef4\u6301\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8003\u8651\u540e\u679c\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u3002\u540e\u679c\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u597d\u3002\u6211\u80fd\u591f\u53bb\u4e2d\u56fd\u6211\u613f\u610f\u53bb\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u4e0d\u540e\u6094\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u4e8e\u5f88\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u6211\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u5fc3\u7406\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0a\u9ed1\u540d\u5355\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u8ddf\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c49\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u6015\u2014\u2014\u8981\u662f\u8bf4\u9519\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e86\u9ed1\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u53bb\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u62ff\u4e0d\u5230\u7b7e\u8bc1\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4ece80\u5e74\u4ee3\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5371\u9669\u3002\u6211\u572896\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u6211\u90fd\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u9634\u4e91\u7f69\u5728\u6211\u7684\u5934\u4e0a\u3002\u6211\u6015\u3002\u4f46\u4e0a\u4e86\u9ed1\u540d\u5355\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u3002\u53cd\u800c\u8f7b\u677e\u4e86\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u201c\u6b7b\u732a\u4e0d\u6015\u5f00\u6c34\u70eb\u201d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u62ff\u5f00\u6c34\u70eb\u4f60\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6cd5\u5b50\uff1f\u4ed6\u78b0\u4e0d\u5230\u6211\u7684\u85aa\u6c34\u3001\u6211\u7684\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u3001\u6211\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u3001\u6211\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u4eec\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u6211\u8ddf\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u8fd8\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u662f\u8ddf\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u95f9\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e00\u8f88\u5b50\u5012\u9709\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u3002\u6211\u53ea\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u53bb\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u53cd\u800c\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u8bf4\u8bdd\u3001\u5199\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6279\u8bc4\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u66f4\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u6bd4\u4ee5\u524d\u66f4\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u80fd\u4e0b\u7684\u5200\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0b\u8fc7\u4e86\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

CND\uff1a\u5c31\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u6050\u60e7\u4e86\u662f\u5427\uff1f<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u6797\u57f9\u745e\uff1a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u662f\u6050\u60e7\u3002\u6050\u60e7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u773c\u592a\u5f3a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6211\u572880\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u7b3c\u7f69\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u5934\u4e0a\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u8bf4\u8bdd\u8981\u5c0f\u5fc3\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u770b\u4e86\u6211\u90a3\u7bc7\u300a\u540a\u706f\u91cc\u7684\u5927\u87d2\u86c7\u300b\u6ca1\u6709\uff1f\u662f\u5728\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u4e66\u8bc4\u300b\u4e0a\u6211\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u81ea\u6211\u5ba1\u67e5\u7684\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

CND\uff1a\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c49\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u60a8\u89c9\u5f97\u73b0\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c20\u5e74\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u4e30\u7855\u6210\u679c\u201d\u662f\u8c61\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8bf4\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u201c\u5e78\u4e8f\u653f\u5e9c\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u9547\u538b\u201d\u624d\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5417\uff1f\u5c31\u60a8\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u60a8\u662f\u600e\u6837\u770b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\uff1f<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u6797\u57f9\u745e\uff1a\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e3a\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u8fa9\u62a4\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u3002\u6240\u8c1320\u5e74\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u90a3\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u7269\u8d28\u4e0a\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6211\u90fd\u4e0d\u5426\u8ba4\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u662f\u597d\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u70ed\u91cf\u6444\u53d6\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u597d\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u89c9\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u8bf4\u8fd9\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u505a\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u529f\u52b3\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u5ec9\u4ef7\u52b3\u52a8\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u3002\u8c61\u90a3\u4e9b\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u9636\u5c42\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u53d7\u76ca\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u53d7\u76ca\u8005\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u6211\u6700\u8ba8\u538c\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8fa9\u62a4\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u201dlifted 200 million people from poverty\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u5f88\u8ba8\u538c\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u662f\u8fd92\u4ebf\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u628a\u81ea\u5df1lifted from poverty\u3002\u4f60\u770b\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u53ea\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba\u768410%\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u5de5\u4f1a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ed6\uff0c\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u9669\u4ed6\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba\u4eab\u53d7\u7684\u4ed6\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u90a3\u82e6\u5e72\u3002\u975e\u5e38\u82e6\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u5947\u8ff9\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0a\u9762\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eba\u7684\u5947\u8ff9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u8840\u6c57\u5f04\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u8981\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u8bf4\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u529f\u52b3\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u662f\u865a\u4f2a\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u53d7\u76ca\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u53d7\u82e6\u8005\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u8bf4\u8d77\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d1\u5c55\u5462\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u7578\u5f62\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u7269\u8d28\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5fc5\u987b\u8bf4\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u8d2b\u5bcc\u60ac\u6b8a\u73b0\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6bd4\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd8\u8981\u5389\u5bb3\u3002\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u7269\u8d28\u751f\u6d3b\u8ddf\u7cbe\u795e\u751f\u6d3b\u6ca1\u6709\u5e76\u884c\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4ec0\u4e48\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u60f3\u554a\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u7406\u60f3\u554a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u8fdc\u8fdc\u843d\u540e\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u4e00\u65e6\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7a0d\u5fae\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u6cbb\u6216\u5b97\u6559\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u8981\u538b\u5236\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

CND\uff1a\u60a8\u73b0\u5728\u505a\u7684\u8ddf\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u5173\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\uff1f<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u6797\u57f9\u745e\uff1a\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u5199\u4e00\u672c\u2014\u2014\u5feb\u5199\u5b8c\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u8ddf\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4e66\u3002\u6211\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u6790\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\uff1b\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u5199\u7684\u7ae0\u8282\u662f\u201cPolitical Use of Language\u201d\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u662f\u8ddf\u8282\u594f\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u662f\u5206\u6790\u8282\u594f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u662f\u5206\u6790\u6bd4\u55bb\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u6709\u6587\u5b66\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u603b\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bed\u8a00\u91cc\u5934\u6709\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u8fdenative speaker\u81ea\u5df1\u90fd\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4e5f\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

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