{"id":102987,"date":"2023-07-27T16:40:53","date_gmt":"2023-07-27T20:40:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=102987"},"modified":"2023-07-27T17:44:07","modified_gmt":"2023-07-27T21:44:07","slug":"%e7%9a%ae%e5%b0%a4%e6%8a%a5%e5%91%8a%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e5%a4%a7%e5%a4%9a%e6%95%b0%e6%b0%91%e4%bc%97%e8%ae%a4%e4%b8%ba%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e5%b9%b2%e9%a2%84%e6%9c%ac%e5%9b%bd%e4%ba%8b%e5%8a%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=102987","title":{"rendered":"\u76ae\u5c24\u62a5\u544a\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6c11\u4f17\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e72\u9884\u672c\u56fd\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u5317\u4eac\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5e73\u505a\u8d21\u732e"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"date-time-area \">\n<div class=\"container\"><span class=\"date-time\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u95f4 5:38 2023\u5e747\u670828\u65e5 \u661f\u671f\u4e94<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"content\" class=\" not-loaded-ymlas\">\n<div 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<\/span>\u968f\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5f53\u653f\u8fdb\u5165\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u4efd\u65b0\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\u5168\u7403\u6c11\u4f17\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u4ee5\u8d1f\u9762\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6301\u7eed\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u8fd1\u516d\u6210\u7684\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e72\u9884\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u672c\u56fd\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u4e14\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u6ca1\u6709\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d7\u76ca\u3002<br \/>\n\u7f8e\u56fd\u76ae\u5c24\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3(Pew Research Center)\u5468\u56db\uff087\u670827\u65e5\uff09\u53d1\u5e03\u7684<a class=\"wsw__a\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/global\/2023\/07\/27\/chinas-approach-to-foreign-policy-gets-largely-negative-reviews-in-24-country-survey\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6570\u4e3a67%\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6c11\u4f17\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6301\u8d1f\u9762\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ea\u670928%\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u662f\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u3002\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u745e\u5178\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u5df4\u897f\u3001\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7b4913\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cc\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u770b\u6cd5\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u65b0\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6b21\u76ae\u5c24\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u8303\u56f4\u5305\u62ec\u5168\u7403\u516d\u4e2a\u5927\u6d32\u300124\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8d85\u8fc73\u4e07\u4eba\u3002\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8de8\u5ea6\u4e3a\u4eca\u5e742\u6708\u81f35\u6708\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b27\u7f8e\u548c\u65e5\u97e9\u7b49\u9ad8\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u66f4\u4e3a\u8d1f\u9762\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u548c\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u4e2d\u7b49\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u66f4\u4e3a\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u4f46\u6301\u8d1f\u9762\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0a\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e2d\u7b49\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u770b\u6cd5\u975e\u5e38\u8d1f\u9762\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u63a5\u8fd170%\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5168\u7403\u53d7\u8bbf\u6c11\u4f17\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u4e5f\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u90e8\u4ee5\u8d1f\u9762\u4e3a\u4e3b\u300224\u4e2a\u53d7\u8bbf\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cc\u670921\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6c11\u4f17\u90fd\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4fe1\u5fc3\u6216\u8005\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u548c\u5c3c\u65e5\u5229\u4e9a\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u624d\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc7\u534a\u6570\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76ae\u5c24\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8fd9\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e86\u8fc7\u5f80\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5373\u5168\u7403\u6c11\u4f17\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u559c\u7231\u7a0b\u5ea6\u81ea\u73b0\u4efb\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e732012\u5e74\u4e0a\u53f0\u4ee5\u6765\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u591a\u6570\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c11\u4f17\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u4ece\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u7684\u8f83\u6b63\u9762\u9010\u6e10\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u8f83\u8d1f\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ed3\u675f\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u65b0\u51a0\u9650\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u600e\u4e48\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u6c11\u4f17\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u9ad8\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u201d \u62a5\u544a\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u3001\u76ae\u5c24\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7814\u7a76\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u52b3\u62c9\u00b7\u897f\u5c14\u5f17\u535a\u58eb(Dr. Laura Silver)\u544a\u8bc9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u4e0d\u53d7\u8ba4\u53ef<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6570\u4e3a76%\u7684\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8003\u8651\u4ed6\u4eec\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6570\u4e3a57%\u7684\u4eba\u79f0\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5e72\u9884\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u745e\u5178\u6c11\u4f17\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u8d1f\u9762\u770b\u6cd5\u5c24\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\u300264%\u7684\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d7\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u30022013\u5e74\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e0d\u5230\u4e09\u6210\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd1\u516d\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u6492\u54c8\u62c9\u6c99\u6f20\u4ee5\u5357\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\u624d\u5728\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u6301\u6b63\u9762\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u5c3c\u65e5\u5229\u4e9a\uff0c71%\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u80fd\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u597d\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u76ae\u5c24\u4e2d\u5fc36\u6708\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4efd\u8c03\u67e5\u91cc\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6c11\u4f17\u540c\u6837\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f1a\u5e72\u9884\u4ed6\u56fd\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002\u4f46\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0d\u5927\u8003\u8651\u6216\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6ca1\u6709\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5e73\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u6765\u5f00\u59cb\u5c1d\u8bd5\u626e\u6f14\u548c\u5e73\u4f7f\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5e2e\u52a9\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u548c\u4f0a\u6717\u8fbe\u6210\u548c\u5e73\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u7ed3\u675f\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8612\u70b9\u5021\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u5168\u7403\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6570\u4e3a71%\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\u4f9d\u7136\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5e73\u4e0e\u7a33\u5b9a\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u548c\u5e73\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0d\u5230\u4e09\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6765\u81ea\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u548c\u97e9\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\u6700\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5e73\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u800c\u8d85\u8fc7\u534a\u6570\u7684\u5c3c\u65e5\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u548c\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6709\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5e73\u505a\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u79d1\u6280\u4e0e\u519b\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\u88ab\u770b\u597d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\u6301\u975e\u5e38\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u300282%\u7684\u5c3c\u65e5\u5229\u4e9a\u4eba\u300173%\u7684\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u548c69%\u7684\u5357\u975e\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d7\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u4f9d\u7136\u6709\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6570\u4e3a41%\u7684\u53d7\u8bbf\u6c11\u4f17\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u529b\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c33%\u7684\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6700\u4e3a\u5f3a\u52b2\u3002\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f3a\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u662f\u610f\u5927\u5229\uff0c\u8fbe\u523055%\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u5e0c\u814a\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u529b\u91cf\u5f3a\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u300250%\u7684\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6c11\u4f17\u540c\u6837\u8fd9\u4e48\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u5b9e\u529b\u975e\u5e38\u88ab\u770b\u597d\u3002\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6570\u4e3a69%\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0e\u5bcc\u88d5\u56fd\u5bb6\u76f8\u6bd4\u6301\u5e73\u6216\u7a0d\u9ad8\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd8\u6709\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6570\u4e3a54%\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd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