{"id":103472,"date":"2023-08-25T17:12:32","date_gmt":"2023-08-25T21:12:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=103472"},"modified":"2023-08-25T18:15:10","modified_gmt":"2023-08-25T22:15:10","slug":"%e5%8f%aa%e8%a6%81%e4%b8%ad%e5%85%b1%e6%8e%8c%e6%9d%83%ef%bc%8c%e5%ae%83%e5%b0%b1%e6%b0%b8%e8%bf%9c%e4%b8%8d%e4%bc%9a%e6%89%bf%e8%ae%a4-%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e5%86%9b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=103472","title":{"rendered":"\u201c\u53ea\u8981\u4e2d\u5171\u638c\u6743\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u627f\u8ba4\u201d \u4e2d\u56fd\u751f\u7269\u519b\u4e8b\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\uff0c\u7f8e\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u8fd8\u6709\u5408\u4f5c\u53ef\u80fd\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"date-time-area \">\n<div class=\"container\"><span class=\"date-time\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u95f4 6:12 2023\u5e748\u670826\u65e5 \u661f\u671f\u516d<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"content\">\n<div 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href=\"https:\/\/media.defense.gov\/2023\/Aug\/17\/2003282337\/-1\/-1\/1\/2023_BIODEFENSE_POSTURE_REVIEW.PDF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u300a2023\u5e74\u751f\u7269\u9632\u5fa1\u6001\u52bf\u8bc4\u4f30\u300b<\/a>\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u5217\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u957f\u671f\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u8d28\u7591\u4e2d\u65b9\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709\u7981\u6b62\u751f\u7269\u519b\u4e8b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u7ea6\u7684\u9075\u7ea6\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5bf9\u5317\u4eac\u52a0\u901f\u6574\u5408\u519b\u6c11\u4e24\u7528\u751f\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u8ba1\u5212\u63d0\u51fa\u5173\u5207\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u62a5\u544a\u51fa\u7089\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\u4ee5\u5c06\u7bad\u5934\u6307\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56de\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u9a7b\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u5218\u9e4f\u5b87\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u56de\u590d\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u7684\u7f6e\u8bc4\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\u8bf4\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5e76\u5f15\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u53e3\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u6c6a\u6587\u658c\u57288\u670818\u65e5\u7684\u4f8b\u884c\u8bb0\u8005\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u65b9\u9762\u201c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u751f\u7269\u519b\u4e8b\u6d3b\u52a8\u6570\u91cf\u6700\u591a\u3001\u7591\u70b9\u6700\u591a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u8d28\u7591\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f\u5426\u6697\u4e2d\u53d1\u5c55\u751f\u7269\u6218\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u662f\u5426\u5229\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u300a\u7981\u6b62\u751f\u7269\u6b66\u5668\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u6cd5\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u6838\u4e8b\u52a1\u548c\u53cd\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6740\u4f24\u6027\u6b66\u5668\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u526f\u52a9\u7406\u90e8\u957f\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u7ea6\u7ff0\u900a\uff08Richard C. Johnson\uff09\u661f\u671f\u4e09\uff088\u670823\u65e5\uff09\u5728\u534e\u76db\u987f\u667a\u5e93\u6218\u7565\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08CSIS\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u8ba8\u8bba\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0a\u5bf9\u6b64\u56de\u5e94\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u300a\u751f\u7269\u9632\u5fa1\u6001\u52bf\u8bc4\u4f30\u300b\u7684\u56de\u51fb\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u751f\u7269\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\u201c\u704c\u6ce8\u865a\u5047\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ea6\u7ff0\u900a\u8bf4\uff1a \u201c\u6211\u4e0d\u4f1a\u91cd\u590d\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u53ea\u662f\u60f3\u8bf4\uff0c\uff08\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff09\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u524d\u542c\u8fc7\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u7ea6\u7ff0\u900a\u8bf4\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u300a\u751f\u7269\u9632\u5fa1\u6001\u52bf\u8bc4\u4f30\u300b\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u9632\u6b62\u751f\u7269\u6b66\u5668\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u9884\u9632\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u51cf\u8f7b\u751f\u7269\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08bioincident\uff09\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u751f\u7269\u5a01\u80c1\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5fc5\u987b\u201c\u5728\u4e8b\u5b9e\u548c\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba8\u8bba\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7f8e\u56fd\u62a5\u544a\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u751f\u5316\u6b66\u5668\u9879\u76ee\u8bb3\u83ab\u5982\u6df1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u4f46\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u66fe\u7ecf\u6709\u8fc7\u7684\u751f\u5316\u6b66\u5668\u9879\u76ee\u906e\u906e\u63a9\u63a9\uff0c\u4e5f\u672a\u80fd\u5c65\u884c\u5176\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u6761\u7ea6\u4e0b\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u6309\u56fd\u9645\u6761\u7ea6\u8981\u6c42\u62ab\u9732\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u6b66\u5668\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\u611f\u5230\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e24\u515a\u751f\u7269\u9632\u5fa1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08Bipartisan Commission on Biodefense\uff09\u6267\u884c\u603b\u76d1\u963f\u838e\u00b7\u4e54\u6cbb \uff08Asha M. George\uff09\u661f\u671f\u4e09\u5728CSIS\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u548c\u671d\u9c9c\u6709\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\u6027\u751f\u7269\u6b66\u5668\u9879\u76ee\uff1b\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u4f0a\u6717\u6709\u2018\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u2019\uff08programs of concerns\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u76ee\u524d\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<div data-owner-ct=\"Article\" data-inline=\"False\">\n<div class=\"media-block also-read\"><a class=\"img-wrap img-wrap--size-3 also-read__img\" title=\"\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f3a\u70c8\u8b66\u544a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u53ef\u80fd\u52a8\u7528\u751f\u5316\u6b66\u5668\" href=\"https:\/\/www.voachinese.com\/a\/biden-russia-bio-chemical-weapons-20220322\/6495547.html\"><span class=\"thumb thumb16_9\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" enhanced\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.voanews.com\/0237ebfc-819f-4b3e-8212-d17f95dc5248_w256_r1.jpg\" alt=\"\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4e00\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u533a\u906d\u5230\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u519b\u961f\u7684\u88ad\u51fb\uff08\u7f8e\u8054\u793e\u8d44\u6599\u56fe\uff09\" data-src=\"https:\/\/gdb.voanews.com\/0237ebfc-819f-4b3e-8212-d17f95dc5248_w100_r1.jpg\" \/><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"media-block__content also-read__body also-read__body--h\"><a title=\"\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f3a\u70c8\u8b66\u544a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u53ef\u80fd\u52a8\u7528\u751f\u5316\u6b66\u5668\" href=\"https:\/\/www.voachinese.com\/a\/biden-russia-bio-chemical-weapons-20220322\/6495547.html\"><span class=\"also-read__text--label\">\u8bf7\u540c\u65f6\u53c2\u9605\uff1a<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<h4 class=\"media-block__title media-block__title--size-3 also-read__text p-0\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f3a\u70c8\u8b66\u544a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u53ef\u80fd\u52a8\u7528\u751f\u5316\u6b66\u5668<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>1972\u5e74\u5f00\u653e\u7b7e\u7f72\u30011975\u5e74\u751f\u6548\u7684<a class=\"wsw__a\" href=\"https:\/\/front.un-arm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/BWC-text-English-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u300a\u7981\u6b62\u751f\u7269\u6b66\u5668\u516c\u7ea6\u300b<\/a>\uff08Biological Weapons Convention\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0BWC\uff09\u7981\u6b62\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u4ee5\u53ca\u50a8\u5b58\u4e00\u6574\u7c7b\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6740\u4f24\u6027\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u57281984\u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u8fd9\u4e00\u516c\u7ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761\u7981\u6b62\u7f14\u7ea6\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u50a8\u5b58\u6216\u4ee5\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u83b7\u53d6\u6216\u4fdd\u6709\u90a3\u4e9b\u201c\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u6570\u91cf\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u9884\u9632\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u548c\u5e73\u7528\u9014\u6240\u6b63\u5f53\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5242\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u7269\u5242\u6216\u6bd2\u7d20\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u5176\u6765\u6e90\u6216\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4f55\u201d\u3001\u548c\u90a3\u4e9b\u201c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c06\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7269\u5242\u6216\u6bd2\u7d20\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8e\u654c\u5bf9\u76ee\u7684\u6216\u6b66\u88c5\u51b2\u7a81\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u6216\u8fd0\u8f7d\u5de5\u5177\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u88c1\u519b\u5927\u4f7f\u674e\u677e2022\u5e744\u6708\u5728\u51fa\u5e2d\u300a\u7981\u6b62\u751f\u7269\u6b66\u5668\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u7b2c\u4e5d\u6b21\u5ba1\u8bae\u5927\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u7b79\u5907\u4f1a\u8bae\u65f6\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u66fe\u6df1\u53d7\u751f\u7269\u6b66\u5668\u4e4b\u5bb3\uff0c\u4e00\u8d2f\u4e3b\u5f20\u5168\u9762\u7981\u6b62\u548c\u5f7b\u5e95\u9500\u6bc1\u5305\u62ec\u751f\u7269\u6b66\u5668\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6740\u4f24\u6027\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u575a\u51b3\u53cd\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7814\u53d1\u3001\u62e5\u6709\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u751f\u7269\u6b66\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u4ece20\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u5230\u81f3\u5c1180\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u4e00\u76f4\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u8fdb\u653b\u6027\u751f\u7269\u6b66\u5668\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u60c5\u62a5\u3001\u56fd\u9632\u4e0e\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u95e8\u5408\u4f5c\u7f16\u5199\u53d1\u8868\u76842023\u5e74\u975e\u4fdd\u5bc6\u7248\u672c\u300a\u519b\u5907\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u4e0d\u6269\u6563\u548c\u88c1\u519b\u534f\u5b9a\u4e0e\u627f\u8bfa\u5c0a\u7ea6\u60c5\u51b5\u300b\uff08<a class=\"wsw__a\" href=\"https:\/\/www.state.gov\/adherence-to-and-compliance-with-arms-control-nonproliferation-and-disarmament-agreements-and-commitments\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Adherence to and Compliance with Arms Control, Nonproliferation, and Disarmament Agreements and Commitments<\/a>\uff09\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u660e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u5c65\u884c\u300a\u7981\u6b62\u751f\u7269\u6b66\u5668\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6761\u7ea6\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u8be5\u6761\u8981\u6c42\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u9500\u6bc1\u6216\u5c06\u5176\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u653b\u6027\u751f\u7269\u6b66\u5668\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7269\u9879\u8f6c\u7528\u4e8e\u548c\u5e73\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u62a5\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u4ee5\u524d\u672a\u7533\u62a5\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6b66\u5668\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e24\u7528\u751f\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002<\/p>\n<div data-owner-ct=\"Article\" data-inline=\"False\">\n<div class=\"media-block also-read\"><a class=\"img-wrap img-wrap--size-3 also-read__img\" title=\"\u5bf9\u6297\u5317\u4eac\u201c\u519b\u6c11\u878d\u5408\u201d\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u5c06\u201c\u5927\u7586\u521b\u65b0\u201d\u548c\u201c\u534e\u5927\u57fa\u56e0\u201d\u7b49\u5217\u5165\u9ed1\u540d\u5355\" href=\"https:\/\/www.voachinese.com\/a\/pentagon-adds-drone-maker-dji-and-bgi-genomics-to-blacklist-20221006\/6778759.html\"><span class=\"thumb thumb16_9\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" enhanced\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.voanews.com\/21262B61-F371-4BF6-A4F8-46F3ED84CD64_cx0_cy17_cw0_w256_r1.jpg\" alt=\"\u5e7f\u4e1c\u73e0\u6d77\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u535a\u89c8\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5c55\u51fa\u7684GJ-11\u9690\u5f62\u65e0\u4eba\u6218\u6597\u673a\u3002\uff082021\u5e749\u670829\u65e5\uff09\" data-src=\"https:\/\/gdb.voanews.com\/21262B61-F371-4BF6-A4F8-46F3ED84CD64_cx0_cy17_cw0_w100_r1.jpg\" \/><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"media-block__content also-read__body also-read__body--h\"><a title=\"\u5bf9\u6297\u5317\u4eac\u201c\u519b\u6c11\u878d\u5408\u201d\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u5c06\u201c\u5927\u7586\u521b\u65b0\u201d\u548c\u201c\u534e\u5927\u57fa\u56e0\u201d\u7b49\u5217\u5165\u9ed1\u540d\u5355\" href=\"https:\/\/www.voachinese.com\/a\/pentagon-adds-drone-maker-dji-and-bgi-genomics-to-blacklist-20221006\/6778759.html\"><span class=\"also-read__text--label\">\u8bf7\u540c\u65f6\u53c2\u9605\uff1a<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<h4 class=\"media-block__title media-block__title--size-3 also-read__text p-0\">\u5bf9\u6297\u5317\u4eac\u201c\u519b\u6c11\u878d\u5408\u201d\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u5c06\u201c\u5927\u7586\u521b\u65b0\u201d\u548c\u201c\u534e\u5927\u57fa\u56e0\u201d\u7b49\u5217\u5165\u9ed1\u540d\u5355<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d1b\u514b\u5e0c\u5fb7\u00b7\u9a6c\u4e01\u516c\u53f8\u56fd\u9645\u6761\u7ea6\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u79d1\u745e\u00b7\u5f17\u9c81\u514b\uff08Corey Pfluke\uff09\u63f4\u5f15\u7f8e\u56fd2010\u5e74\u52302014\u5e74\u7684\u591a\u4efd\u653f\u5e9c\u62a5\u544a<a class=\"wsw__a\" href=\"https:\/\/www.airuniversity.af.edu\/Wild-Blue-Yonder\/Article-Display\/Article\/2094603\/biohazard-a-look-at-chinas-biological-capabilities-and-the-recent-coronavirus-o\/#sdendnote15sym\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u603b\u7ed3<\/a>\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ef\u80fd\u62e5\u6709\u751f\u7269\u6b66\u5668\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4f46\u5916\u754c\u96be\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u519b\u6c11\u4e24\u7528\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5176\u8fdb\u653b\u6027\u751f\u7269\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u975e\u8425\u5229\u6027\u7684\u65e0\u515a\u6d3e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6838\u5a01\u80c1\u5021\u8bae\u534f\u4f1a\uff08<a class=\"wsw__a\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nti.org\/analysis\/articles\/china-biological\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NTI<\/a>\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u62e5\u6709\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u4ea7\u4f20\u7edf\u751f\u7269\u6b66\u5668\u5236\u5242\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6280\u672f\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7a7a\u6c14\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u96622023\u5e74\u7684\u9075\u7ea6\u62a5\u544a\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea1989\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u6309\u7167\u63d0\u4ea4\u300a\u7981\u6b62\u751f\u7269\u6b66\u5668\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u8981\u6c42\u63d0\u4ea4\u201c\u4fe1\u4efb\u63aa\u65bd\u62a5\u544a\u201d\uff08confidence-building measures\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0CBM\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u4ece\u672a\u62ab\u9732\u5176\u66fe\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fc7\u8fdb\u653b\u6027\u751f\u7269\u6b66\u5668\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u4e5f\u4ece\u672a\u516c\u5f00\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u5916\u4ea4\u6e20\u9053\u627f\u8ba4\u5176\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\u6027\u751f\u7269\u6b66\u5668\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6309\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u300a\u7981\u6b62\u751f\u7269\u6b66\u5668\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u7f14\u7ea6\u56fd\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u62ab\u9732\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u75ab\u82d7\u751f\u4ea7\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u751f\u7269\u9632\u5fa1\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u4ee5\u5f80\u5728\u8fdb\u653b\u6027\u3001\u9632\u5fa1\u6027\u751f\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u7a81\u53d1\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u548c\u6bd2\u7d20\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u53d1\u8868\u6709\u5173\u6210\u679c\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u77e5\u8bc6\u5229\u7528\u548c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u7acb\u6cd5\u3001\u89c4\u7ae0\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6b66\u5668\u8ba1\u5212\u5305\u62ec\u5c06\u84d6\u9ebb\u6bd2\u7d20\u3001\u8089\u6bd2\u6746\u83cc\u6bd2\u7d20\u4ee5\u53ca\u70ad\u75bd\u3001\u970d\u4e71\u3001\u761f\u75ab\u548c\u5154\u70ed\u75c5\u7684\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u6b66\u5668\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u7684\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u76ee\u524d\u4e5f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u8868\u5f81\u5177\u6709\u53cc\u91cd\u7528\u9014\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5f3a\u6548\u6bd2\u7d20\u5bb6\u65cf\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6CBM\u62a5\u544a\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u519b\u65b9\u673a\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u548c\u52a8\u7269\u6bd2\u7d20\u7684\u519b\u6c11\u4e24\u7528\u751f\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"wsw__embed wsw__embed--small\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.voanews.com\/B9319F89-4E4A-4FC0-A10C-3222E69FA87B_w250_r0_s.png\" alt=\"\u91cc\u67e5\u5fb7\u2022\u8d39\u820d\u5c14\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0e\u6218\u7565\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8d44\u6df1\u7814\u7a76\u5458\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">\u91cc\u67e5\u5fb7\u2022\u8d39\u820d\u5c14\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0e\u6218\u7565\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8d44\u6df1\u7814\u7a76\u5458<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u667a\u5e93\u56fd\u9645\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0e\u6218\u7565\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u8d39\u820d\u5c14\uff08Richard D. Fisher, 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Cullison\uff09\u661f\u671f\u4e09\u5728CSIS\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u4fdd\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9700\u8981\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b54\u6848\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"comments\" class=\"comments-parent\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-xs-12\">\n<div class=\"comments comments--ext\">\n<h3 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