{"id":103489,"date":"2023-08-26T16:37:33","date_gmt":"2023-08-26T20:37:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=103489"},"modified":"2023-08-26T17:45:54","modified_gmt":"2023-08-26T21:45:54","slug":"%e7%be%8e%e5%a4%a7%e4%bd%bf%e6%8e%a2%e8%a7%86%e8%a2%ab%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e6%8b%98%e6%8a%bc%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e5%85%ac%e6%b0%91%ef%bc%8c%e8%a2%ab%e6%8a%bc%e4%ba%ba%e5%a4%84%e5%a2%83%e5%9b%b0%e9%9a%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=103489","title":{"rendered":"\u7f8e\u5927\u4f7f\u63a2\u89c6\u88ab\u4e2d\u56fd\u62d8\u62bc\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u88ab\u62bc\u4eba\u5904\u5883\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u5a01\u80c1\u81ea\u6740"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"date-time-area \">\n<div class=\"container\"><span class=\"date-time\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u95f4 5:36 2023\u5e748\u670827\u65e5 \u661f\u671f\u65e5<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"content\" class=\" not-loaded-ymlas\">\n<div class=\"container\">\n<div 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class=\"disqus-comment-count\" data-disqus-identifier=\"7242112\">(29)<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"link-print visible-md visible-lg buttons p-0\"><button class=\"btn btn--link btn-print p-t-0\" title=\"\u6253\u5370\">\u00a0<span class=\"btn__text\">\u6253\u5370<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"body-container\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-10 col-lg-10 pull-right\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-8 col-lg-8 pull-left bottom-offset content-offset\">\n<div id=\"article-content\" class=\"content-floated-wrap fb-quotable\">\n<div class=\"wsw\"><span class=\"dateline\">\u5965\u65af\u6c40 \u2014 <\/span>\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u534e\u5927\u4f7f\u4f2f\u6069\u65af\u521a\u521a\u63a2\u89c6\u4e86\u88ab\u4e2d\u56fd\u9519\u8bef\u62d8\u7559\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u5c5e\u5e0c\u671b\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5c3d\u5feb\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4eb2\u4eba\u5e26\u56de\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e24\u5e74\u91cc\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230\u592a\u591a\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<br \/>\n\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e2d\u90e8\u65f6\u95f48\u670820\u65e5\u6df1\u591c\uff0c\u51ef\u745f\u7433\u00b7\u65af\u5a01\u4e39\uff08Katherine Flint Swidan\uff09\u63a5\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u65af\u00b7\u4f2f\u6069\u65af\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\u3002\u4f2f\u6069\u65af\u5927\u4f7f\u544a\u8bc9\u51ef\u745f\u7433\uff0c\u4ed6\u521a\u521a\u63a2\u89c6\u4e86\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u76d1\u72f1\u4e2d\u7684\u51ef\u745f\u7433\u00b7\u65af\u5a01\u4e39\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u3001\u5fb7\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5dde\u5c45\u6c11\u9a6c\u514b\u00b7\u65af\u5a01\u4e39\uff08Mark Swidan\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u51ef\u745f\u7433\u4e0e\u4f2f\u6069\u65af\u5927\u4f7f\u901a\u8bdd\u65f6\uff0c\u5979\u8be2\u95ee\u4f2f\u6069\u65af\u5927\u4f7f\u4ed6\u80fd\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u4f2f\u6069\u65af\u5927\u4f7f\u544a\u8bc9\u5979\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5c06\u4f1a\u53bb\u5411\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e3a\u9a6c\u514b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f53\u68c0\uff0c\u8ba9\u9a6c\u514b\u80fd\u591f\u56e0\u4e3a\u533b\u7597\u539f\u56e0\u5f97\u5230\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u76d1\u5916\u6267\u884c\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u5411\u51ef\u745f\u7433\u5766\u627f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5e76\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\u60f3\u8981\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u51ef\u745f\u7433\u63a8\u6d4b\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4ea4\u6362\u56da\u72af\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e0e\u4f0a\u6717\u8fbe\u6210\u91ca\u653e\u4e94\u540d\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>8\u670823\u65e5\u665a\uff0c\u51ef\u745f\u7433\u518d\u6b21\u63a5\u5230\u4f2f\u6069\u65af\u5927\u4f7f\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\u3002\u5927\u4f7f\u544a\u8bc9\u5979\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u505a\u5404\u79cd\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u901a\u77e5\u5979\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b\u5a01\u80c1\u8981\u81ea\u6740\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u60f3\u5728\u76d1\u72f1\u4e2d\u5f85\u4e0b\u53bb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>8\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u526f\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u97e6\u4e39\u7279\u00b7\u5e15\u7279\u5c14\u5728\u88ab\u95ee\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u88ab\u4e2d\u56fd\u9519\u8bef\u62d8\u7559\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u5bb6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u662f\u5426\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u957f\u738b\u6bc5\u6765\u8bbf\u65f6\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5341\u5206\u5e0c\u671b\u4eca\u5929\u80fd\u591f\u7ad9\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bf4\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u62d8\u7559\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u90fd\u6b63\u5728\u8fd4\u56de\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u9014\u4e2d\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u88ab\u9519\u8bef\u62d8\u7559\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e26\u56de\u5bb6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ecd\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u3002\u4f60\u7edd\u5bf9\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u671f\uff0c\u672c\u5c4a\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u6293\u4f4f\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u6566\u4fc3\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f97\u5230\u91ca\u653e\u5e76\u8fc5\u901f\u8fd4\u56de\u5bb6\u56ed\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u505a\u8fc7\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u51ef\u745f\u7433\u00b7\u65af\u5a01\u4e39\u544a\u8bc9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u8bb0\u8005\uff1a\u201c\u5927\u4f7f\u5bf9\u9a6c\u514b\u7684\u63a2\u8bbf\u8ba9\u6211\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u5b89\u3002\u9a6c\u514b\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u72b6\u51b5\u53c8\u5dee\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u6211\u611f\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u6cae\u4e27\u548c\u5931\u671b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e24\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u544a\u77e5\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8ba8\u8bba\u8981\u91ca\u653e\u9a6c\u514b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u9a6c\u514b\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u72b6\u51b5\u4e00\u76f4\u8ba9\u51ef\u745f\u7433\u62c5\u5fc3\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b\u66fe\u7ecf\u7ed9\u5979\u5199\u8fc7\u4fe1\uff0c\u8bb2\u8ff0\u81ea\u5df1\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u75c5\u75db\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u819d\u76d6\u8131\u81fc\u3001\u53cc\u817f\u79ef\u6db2\u3001\u5634\u91cc\u4e0d\u505c\u6d41\u8840\u7b49\u3002\u4f2f\u6069\u65af\u5927\u4f7f\u4e5f\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u9a6c\u514b\u7684\u4f24\u53e3\uff0c\u5e76\u770b\u89c1\u4e86\u4ed6\u5728\u76d1\u72f1\u4e2d\u7684\u5f85\u9047\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b\u88ab\u5173\u62bc\u5728\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u7684\u4e00\u6240\u76d1\u72f1\u4e2d\u3002\u5e7f\u4e1c\u6b63\u503c\u9177\u6691\uff0c\u800c\u51ef\u745f\u7433\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b\u7684\u7262\u623f\u91cc24\u5c0f\u65f6\u90fd\u5f00\u7740\u53d1\u70ed\u7684\u706f\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u8fbe\u523094\u534e\u6c0f\u5ea6\uff08\u6444\u6c0f34.4\u5ea6\uff09\uff0c\u4ec5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u98ce\u6247\u964d\u6e29\u3002\u9a6c\u514b\u4e00\u76f4\u7761\u5728\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u548c\u7eb8\u677f\u4e0a\uff0c\u6761\u4ef6\u5341\u5206\u6076\u52a3\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u72b6\u51b5\u4e5f\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e50\u89c2\u3002\u4f46\u8ba9\u7f8e\u56fd\u533b\u751f\u5728\u76d1\u72f1\u65b9\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u4e0b\u4e3a\u9a6c\u514b\u505a\u8eab\u4f53\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u8ba9\u51ef\u745f\u7433\u62c5\u5fc3\u7684\u662f\u9a6c\u514b\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u5c61\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u81ea\u6740\u503e\u5411\u3002\u800c\u5728\u4f2f\u6069\u65af\u5927\u4f7f\u548c\u4e24\u4f4d\u7f8e\u56fd\u9886\u9986\u5de5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Humphrey\uff09\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u62c5\u4efb\u8fc7\u591a\u5bb6\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c\u540e\u4e0e\u59bb\u5b50\u5171\u540c\u521b\u7acb\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u54a8\u8be2\u516c\u53f8\u4e2d\u6167\uff08ChinaWhys\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u66fe\u88ab\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5173\u62bc\u5e76\u5224\u5211\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e24\u5e74\u91cc\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4e49\u52a1\u5e2e\u52a9\u51ef\u745f\u7433\u00b7\u65af\u5a01\u4e39\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u88ab\u4e2d\u56fd\u76d1\u7981\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u5bb6\u5c5e\u3002\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c\u81ea\u4ece\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4eba\u6743\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u4efb\u610f\u62d8\u62bc\u95ee\u9898\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec42020\u5e742\u6708\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b\u00b7\u65af\u5a01\u4e39\u662f\u88ab\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u62d8\u62bc\uff0c\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5fb7\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5dde\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u548c\u4f17\u8bae\u5458\u5206\u522b\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u6c42\u5317\u4eac\u91ca\u653e\u9a6c\u514b\u00b7\u65af\u5a01\u4e39\u7684\u63d0\u6848\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u51ef\u745f\u7433\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4f1a\u5e2e\u52a9\u9a6c\u514b\u5f97\u5230\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u5927\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"wsw__embed\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" enhanced\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.voanews.com\/01000000-0a00-0242-7144-08db45f37f6d_w650_r1_s.png\" alt=\"\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u4f17\u8bae\u96622023\u5e744\u670825\u65e5\u4e00\u81f4\u901a\u8fc7\u51b3\u8bae\u6848\uff0c\u547c\u5401\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c3d\u5feb\u91ca\u653e\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u9a6c\u514b\u00b7\u65af\u5a01\u4e39\uff08Mark Swidan\uff09\u3002\uff08\u9662\u4f1a\u89c6\u9891\u622a\u56fe\uff09\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u4f17\u8bae\u96622023\u5e744\u670825\u65e5\u4e00\u81f4\u901a\u8fc7\u51b3\u8bae\u6848\uff0c\u547c\u5401\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c3d\u5feb\u91ca\u653e\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u9a6c\u514b\u00b7\u65af\u5a01\u4e39\uff08Mark Swidan\uff09\u3002\uff08\u9662\u4f1a\u89c6\u9891\u622a\u56fe\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u97e9\u98de\u9f99\u89e3\u91ca\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u81ea2020\u5e74\u8d77\u62c5\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u4eba\u8d28\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u7279\u4f7f\u7f57\u6770\u00b7\u5361\u65af\u817e\u65af\uff08Roger D 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