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class=\"wsw__embed\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" enhanced\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.voanews.com\/01000000-0aff-0242-3d13-08dbaad77b00_w650_r0_s.jpeg\" alt=\"\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53f0\u5317\u7684\u5168\u7403\u767e\u5927\u6587\u7269\u6536\u85cf\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3001\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5927\u5382\u8054\u7535(UMC)\u7684\u524d\u8363\u8a89\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u66f9\u5174\u8bda\u3002(\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u89c6\u8baf\u91c7\u8bbf\u622a\u56fe)\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53f0\u5317\u7684\u5168\u7403\u767e\u5927\u6587\u7269\u6536\u85cf\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3001\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5927\u5382\u8054\u7535(UMC)\u7684\u524d\u8363\u8a89\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u66f9\u5174\u8bda\u3002(\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u89c6\u8baf\u91c7\u8bbf\u622a\u56fe)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u6587\u7269\u6536\u85cf\u754c:\u8ffd\u8ba8\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u8d3b\u7b11\u5927\u65b9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6587\u7269\u6536\u85cf\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u5927\u591a\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e0d\u8868\u8ba4\u540c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\uff0c\u300a\u73af\u65f6\u300b\u6307\u63a7\u65e0\u7684\u653e\u77e2\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7b26\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e14\u8ffd\u8ba8\u8bc9\u6c42\u201c\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u201d\u3001\u66f4\u201c\u8d3b\u7b11\u5927\u65b9\u201d\u3002\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53f0\u5317\u3001\u66fe\u540d\u5217\u5168\u7403\u767e\u5927\u6536\u85cf\u5bb6\u4e4b\u5217\u7684\u66f9\u5174\u8bda\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u300a\u73af\u65f6\u300b\u7684\u8bc9\u6c42\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u591a\u6570\u6563\u81f3\u6d77\u5916\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u7269\u90fd\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u8f6c\u624b\u5356\u51fa\u53bb\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e78\u800c\u9003\u8fc7\u4e2d\u5171\u7834\u574f\u6587\u7269\u7684\u6d69\u52ab\uff0c\u5e76\u53d7\u5230\u5404\u5927\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u73cd\u85cf\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66f9\u5174\u8bda\u66fe\u4efb\u5168\u7403\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5de8\u5934\u8054\u7535\u7684\u8363\u8a89\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u7535\u5b50\u4e1a\u7d2f\u79ef\u8d22\u5bcc\u540e\uff0c\u6295\u5165\u6536\u85cf\u7684\u559c\u597d\uff0c\u53f0\u5a92\u66fe\u4ee5\u201c\u5c0f\u6545\u5bab\u201d\u5f62\u5bb9\u4ed6\u7684\u6536\u85cf\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u6bcf\u6539\u671d\u6362\u4ee3\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ee5\u5404\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u6587\u5316\u6216\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u7406\u7531\u6765\u7834\u574f\u524d\u671d\u6587\u7269\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u5728\u6587\u9769\u65f6\u671f\u53d1\u52a8\u7684\u7834\u56db\u65e7\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u573a\u6587\u5316\u6d69\u52ab\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8e\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u5219\u662f\u5927\u91cf\u4eff\u5236\u6587\u7269\uff0c\u867d\u51e0\u53ef\u4e71\u771f\uff0c\u4f46\u628a\u539f\u4f5c\u7684\u4f18\u96c5\u548c\u542b\u84c4\u7f8e\u7834\u574f\u6b86\u5c3d\uff0c\u66f4\u8ba9\u65e0\u6570\u81ba\u54c1\u9500\u81f3\u6d77\u5916\uff0c\u4f24\u5bb3\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u6587\u7269\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66f9\u5174\u8bda\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee5\u524d\u53e4\u6587\u7269\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4e00\u843d\u5343\u4e08\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6d69\u52ab\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u575a\u51b3\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u505a\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u7269\u7684\u70ed\u7231\u8005\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u6536\u85cf\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u6536\u56de\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5bf9\u5b83(\u6587\u7269)\u7684\u7834\u574f\u5386\u53f2\u6ca1\u6709\u68c0\u8ba8\uff0c\u5b83\u90a3\u4e9b\u5927\u91cf\u4eff\u5236\u3001\u4f24\u5bb3\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u7269\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u68c0\u8ba8\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u552f\u5229\u662f\u56fe\u3001\u8bb2\u610f\u8bc6\u578b\u6001\u7684(\u601d\u7ef4)\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eff\u5192\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe \u4f24\u5bb3\u53e4\u6587\u7269\u4ef7\u503c<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"wsw__embed wsw__embed--small\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.voanews.com\/01000000-0aff-0242-c06b-08dbaad77af6_w250_r0_s.jpeg\" alt=\"\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53f0\u5317\u7684\u5168\u7403\u767e\u5927\u6587\u7269\u6536\u85cf\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3001\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5927\u5382\u8054\u7535(UMC)\u7684\u524d\u8363\u8a89\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u66f9\u5174\u8bda\u3002\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53f0\u5317\u7684\u5168\u7403\u767e\u5927\u6587\u7269\u6536\u85cf\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3001\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5927\u5382\u8054\u7535(UMC)\u7684\u524d\u8363\u8a89\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u66f9\u5174\u8bda\u3002<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ee5\u4eff\u5192\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u96c5\u660c\u827a\u672f\u7f51\u7ad92012\u5e74\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u7269\u9020\u5047\u7248\u56fe\u201d\uff0c\u76f4\u6307\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ebf\u4e07\u519c\u6c11\u5927\u519b\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u5047\u8005\uff0c\u4e0e\u505a\u65e7\u5927\u5e08\u3001\u53e4\u73a9\u4ea4\u6613\u5546\u3001\u6536\u85cf\u5bb6\u53ca\u62cd\u5356\u884c\u7ec4\u6210\u4e86\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd8000\u4e07\u5230\u4e00\u4ebf\u4f4d\u666e\u901a\u6536\u85cf\u5bb6\u662f\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u81ba\u54c1\u6d41\u5165\u6d77\u5916\uff0c\u771f\u5047\u96be\u8fa8\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u6536\u85cf\u5bb6\u5bf9\u53e4\u6587\u7269\u5174\u8da3\u5927\u5931\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7ade\u6807\u8005\u5be1\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u6d77\u5916\u673a\u6784\u5e72\u8106\u6536\u6389\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u7269\u62cd\u5356\u573a\uff0c\u6539\u5904\u7406\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66f9\u5174\u8bda\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4e5f\u5927\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u65f6\u6709\u76d1\u5b88\u81ea\u76d7\u7684\u4e11\u95fb\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5e7f\u5dde\u7f8e\u672f\u5b66\u9662\u56fe\u4e66\u99862018\u5e74\u7206\u53d1\u9986\u957f\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u4e34\u6479\u8d5d\u54c1\u8c03\u5305\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c06\u9986\u85cf\u7684\u5f20\u5927\u5343\u3001\u9f50\u767d\u77f3\u7b49\u540d\u5bb6\u7684143\u5e45\u4f5c\u54c1\u7a83\u4e3a\u5df1\u6709\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u9274\u8d4f\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6e38\u5ba2\u5230\u53f0\u5317\u6545\u5bab\uff0c\u62a2\u7834\u5934\u4e89\u770b\u7fe0\u7389\u767d\u83dc\u6216\u8089\u5f62\u77f3\uff0c\u4f46\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u56fd\u5b9d\u7389\u5668: \u5341\u4e03\u8282\u7684\u826f\u6e1a\u7389\u742e\u5374\u65e0\u4eba\u95fb\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u770b\u6587\u7269\uff0c\u4e0d\u8c08\u5176\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53ea\u91cd\u6240\u6709\u6743\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf920\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u6d59\u6c5f\u7c4d\u53e4\u8463\u5546\u5362\u82b9\u658b\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4ecd\u505c\u7559\u5728\u6c49\u5978\u6076\u540d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u662f\u5362\u82b9\u658b\u5728\u6b27\u7f8e\u529e\u6c99\u9f99\u3001\u5199\u4e66\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u63a8\u4ecb\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u6587\u7269\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8ba9\u5f53\u65f6\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6781\u5dee\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u6162\u6162\u5b66\u4f1a\u5c0a\u91cd\u548c\u9274\u8d4f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66f9\u5174\u8bda\u8bf4\uff0c\u53e4\u6587\u7269\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u660e\u66fe\u6709\u8fc7\u7684\u771f\u5584\u7f8e\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u5171\u73b0\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u4e07\u5e74\u6267\u653f\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u5236\u9020\u6392\u5916\u7684\u4ec7\u6068\u611f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u68c0\u8ba8\u5176\u7834\u574f\u6587\u7269\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6216\u7acb\u6cd5\u7981\u7edd\u4eff\u5192\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u8d44\u683c\u7d22\u8ba8\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u300a\u73af\u65f6\u300b\u5927\u5185\u5ba3 \u5236\u9020\u6392\u5916\u4ec7\u6068\u5fc3\u6001?<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"wsw__embed wsw__embed--small wsw__embed--pull-right\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.voanews.com\/01000000-0aff-0242-ab3c-08dbaad77af6_w250_r0_s.png\" alt=\"\u4f4d\u4e8e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684YouTube\u8282\u76ee\u300a\u516c\u5b50\u65f6\u8bc4\u300b\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u516c\u5b50\u6c88 (\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u89c6\u8baf\u91c7\u8bbf\u622a\u56fe)\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">\u4f4d\u4e8e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684YouTube\u8282\u76ee\u300a\u516c\u5b50\u65f6\u8bc4\u300b\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u516c\u5b50\u6c88 (\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u89c6\u8baf\u91c7\u8bbf\u622a\u56fe)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u4f4d\u4e8e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u6cb9\u7ba1\u8282\u76ee\u300a\u516c\u5b50\u65f6\u8bc4\u300b\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u516c\u5b50\u6c88\u4e5f\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u300a\u73af\u65f6\u300b\u7684\u8bc9\u6c42\u201c\u8d3b\u7b11\u5927\u65b9\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u5e26\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u56fe\u7684\u5927\u5185\u5ba3\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u4e3a\u6fc0\u8d77\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u4ec7\u6068\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c55\u73b0\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u6218\u72fc\u59ff\u6001\u6216\u201c\u5389\u5bb3\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u56fd\u201d\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u56e0\u300a\u73af\u65f6\u300b\u63d0\u4e0d\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4ef6\u8d43\u54c1\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u5c31\u5984\u8a00\u8ffd\u8ba8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u516c\u5b50\u6c88\u544a\u8bc9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3:\u201c\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8bc1\u636e\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u85cf\u54c1\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u4e00\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u62a2\u6765\u7684\u6216\u8005\u662f\u4ece\u5706\u660e\u56ed\u4e2d\u62a2\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u522b\u4eba\u662f\u5408\u6cd5\u6e20\u9053\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u7269\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u79c1\u4eba\u85cf\u54c1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u6350\u7ed9\u4e00\u4e2a\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u6c42\u5f52\u8fd8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u516c\u5b50\u6c88\u8bf4\uff0c\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5185\u7684\u591a\u6570\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u7269\u90fd\u6709\u6eaf\u6e90\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u6709\u5411\u53e4\u8463\u5546\u91c7\u8d2d\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u6536\u85cf\u5bb6\u3001\u63a2\u9669\u5bb6\u6350\u8d60\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u591a\u6570\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e00\u5473\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b98\u65b9\u5185\u5ba3\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53cd\u601d\u5927\u6e05\u706d\u4ea1\u540e\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u73af\u5883\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u7269\u82e5\u4e0d\u6d41\u51fa\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4e0b\u573a\u582a\u8651\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u53d7\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u7ea7\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u4fdd\u5b58\u548c\u9648\u5217\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u660e\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5e94\u8be5\u5fc3\u5b58\u611f\u6fc0\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5145\u6ee1\u4ec7\u6068\u60c5\u7eea\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u636e\u300a\u82f1\u56fd\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u62a5\u300b2018\u5e74\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5185\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u7269\u9986\u85cf\uff0c\u59cb\u81ea18\u4e16\u7eaa\u82f1\u7687\u968f\u884c\u533b\u5e08\u6c49\u65af\uff0e\u65af\u9686\uff08Hans Sloane\uff09\u957f\u8fbe50\u5e74\u7684\u767e\u4ef6\u4e2a\u4eba\u6536\u85cf\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u82f1\u7c4d\u6536\u85cf\u5bb6\u798f\u5170\u514b\u65af(Augustus W. Franks)\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u6350\u8d60\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u66fe\u5411\u82f1\u56fd\u519b\u533b\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\uff08William Anderson\uff09\u548c\u5fb7\u7c4d\u4eba\u58eb\u7ef4\u683c\u7eb3\u592b\u4eba\uff08Frau Olga-Julia Wegener\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u91c7\u8d2d\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"wsw__embed\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" enhanced\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.voanews.com\/01000000-0aff-0242-adcc-08dbaad57062_w650_r0_s.jpg\" alt=\"\u8d44\u6599\u7167\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5143\u4ee3\u753b\u5bb6\u8c22\u695a\u82b3\u300a\u4e7e\u5764\u751f\u610f\u56fe\u300b\u5de5\u7b14\u7ee2\u753b\u8f74\u4e3a\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u85cf\u54c1\uff0c\u66fe\u57281998\u5e74\u5e95\u81f31999\u5e744\u6708\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5c55\u51fa\u3002\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">\u8d44\u6599\u7167\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5143\u4ee3\u753b\u5bb6\u8c22\u695a\u82b3\u300a\u4e7e\u5764\u751f\u610f\u56fe\u300b\u5de5\u7b14\u7ee2\u753b\u8f74\u4e3a\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u85cf\u54c1\uff0c\u66fe\u57281998\u5e74\u5e95\u81f31999\u5e744\u6708\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5c55\u51fa\u3002<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u6e05\u671d\u706d\u4ea1\u540e\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bab\u5ef7\u6587\u7269\u6d41\u5411\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u63a8\u624b\u5305\u62ec\u53e4\u8463\u5546\u5f20\u9759\u6c5f\u3001\u5362\u82b9\u658b\u548c\u5c71\u4e2d\u5b9a\u6b21\u90ce\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u6380\u8d77\u65b0\u4e00\u6ce2\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u827a\u672f\u8003\u53e4\u70ed\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e5f\u66fe\u8d44\u52a9\u8fc7\u51e0\u6b21\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u8003\u53e4\u63a2\u9669\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u82f1\u7c4d\u5308\u7259\u5229\u4eba\u9a6c\u5c14\u514b\u5965\u83b1\u5c14\u00b7\u65af\u5766\u56e0(Marc Aurel Stein)\u4e00\u751f\u5b8c\u6210\u8fc7\u4e09\u6b21\u7684\u4e2d\u4e9a\u8003\u53e4\u63a2\u9669\uff0c81\u5c81\u901d\u4e8e\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u7684\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u8003\u5bdf\u9014\u4e2d\u3002\u4ed6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u51e0\u4f4d\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u6570\u4f4d\u70ed\u7231\u4e9a\u6d32\u827a\u672f\u7684\u6148\u5584\u5bb6\u90fd\u5bf9\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u9986\u85cf\u6709\u6240\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u516c\u5b50\u6c88\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u7236\u4eb2\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7684\u7956\u4e0a\u4e5f\u66fe\u4f20\u4e0b\u56fd\u5b9d\u7ea7\u7684\u6587\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u6587\u9769\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u7269\u591a\u88ab\u4e2d\u5171\u6284\u8d70\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4e0b\u843d\u4e0d\u660e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca6\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u9996\u957f\u7684\u79c1\u4ea7\u6216\u906d\u8d31\u5356\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4,\u4e2d\u5171\u8fd9\u6837\u660e\u76ee\u5f20\u80c6\u7684\u62a2\u52ab\uff0c\u5c5e\u56fd\u5bb6\u66b4\u529b\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4e5f\u672a\u66fe\u9053\u6b49\u6216\u8d54\u507f\uff0c\u7adf\u8fd8\u5411\u4ed6\u56fd\u8ffd\u8ba8\u6587\u7269\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u865a\u4f2a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u6743\u4ee3\u8868\u5386\u4ee3\u671d\u5ef7\u8ffd\u8ba8\u6587\u7269\u5417?<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"wsw__embed wsw__embed--small\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.voanews.com\/01000000-0aff-0242-2646-08dbaad77b08_w250_r0_s.jpeg\" alt=\"\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53f0\u5317\u7684\u56fd\u7acb\u53f0\u6e7e\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6559\u6388\u66fe\u8083\u826f\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span 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