{"id":103846,"date":"2023-09-17T15:53:40","date_gmt":"2023-09-17T19:53:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=103846"},"modified":"2023-09-17T16:58:15","modified_gmt":"2023-09-17T20:58:15","slug":"%e4%b9%a0%e8%bf%91%e5%b9%b3%e6%94%bf%e6%9d%83%e9%ab%98%e5%b1%82%e4%ba%ba%e4%ba%8b%e5%8a%a8%e8%8d%a1-%e5%8a%a0%e5%89%a7%e5%a4%96%e7%95%8c%e5%af%b9%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e7%9a%84%e4%bf%a1%e4%bb%bb%e5%8d%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=103846","title":{"rendered":"\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u653f\u6743\u9ad8\u5c42\u4eba\u4e8b\u52a8\u8361 \u52a0\u5267\u5916\u754c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u5371\u673a"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"date-time-area \">\n<div class=\"container\"><span class=\"date-time\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u95f4 4:54 2023\u5e749\u670818\u65e5 \u661f\u671f\u4e00<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"content\" class=\" not-loaded-ymlas\">\n<div class=\"container\">\n<div class=\"hdr-container\">\n<div 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Thompson\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u6e05\u9192\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6538\u5173\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u8fd8\u662f\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5510\u5b89\u7af9\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4eba\u4e8b\u53d8\u52a8\u6b20\u7f3a\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5404\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u6709\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53cd\u800c\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5468\u56f4\u6b63\u5728\u915d\u917f\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u5371\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u674e\u5c1a\u798f\u7684\u5931\u8e2a\u548c\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u4e00\u540d\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u5468\u4e94\u5411\u8bb0\u8005\u8868\u793a\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u548c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u6ca1\u6709\u56de\u8986\u7f6e\u8bc4\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u674e\u5c1a\u798f\u4e0a\u4efb\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5927\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u5916\u4ea4\u4ee3\u8a00\u4eba\u3002\u57286\u6708\u7684\u201c\u9999\u683c\u91cc\u62c9\u5b89\u5168\u5bf9\u8bdd\u201d\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e00\u4e9b\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\uff1b8\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e86\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u548c\u767d\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u674e\u5c1a\u798f\u539f\u672c\u9884\u8ba110\u6708\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4e3b\u6301\u4e00\u573a\u56fd\u9645\u5b89\u5168\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee3\u8868\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u51fa\u5e2d11\u6708\u5728\u5370\u5c3c\u96c5\u52a0\u8fbe\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u533a\u57df\u9632\u957f\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002<br \/>\n\u7531\u4e8e\u8150\u8d25\u957f\u671f\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u519b\u961f\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u58eb\u548c\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u53cd\u8150\u884c\u52a8\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u6574\u4e2a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6e05\u6d17\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u67cf\u6797\u7684\u58a8\u5361\u6258\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08MERICS\uff09\u8d44\u6df1\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u674e\u7231\u73b2\uff08Helena Legarda\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u65e0\u8bba\u51fa\u4e8e\u4f55\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\u2026\u2026\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff08\u88ab\u5931\u8e2a\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5916\u56fd\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u540c\u884c\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u4f4d\u4e8e\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u00b7\u5c3c\u5c14\uff08Alexander Neill\uff09\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u6765\u5f97\u65e2\u7a81\u7136\u53c8\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u548c\u4ed6\u4fdd\u6301\u4eb2\u8fd1\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u6743\u4f4d\u80fd\u591f\u7a33\u56fa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9891\u7e41\u5730\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u5468\u56f4\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e1c\u6d77\u548c\u5357\u6d77\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u5730\u533a\u90e8\u7f72\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u6df1\u5316\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u5916\u4ea4\u5bf9\u5916\u754c\u800c\u8a00\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u674e\u5c1a\u798f\u5728\u201c\u9999\u683c\u91cc\u62c9\u5bf9\u8bdd\u201d\u671f\u95f4\u62d2\u7edd\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u957f\u52b3\u57c3\u5fb7\u00b7\u5965\u65af\u6c40\uff08Lloyd 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