{"id":105279,"date":"2024-05-07T17:41:23","date_gmt":"2024-05-07T21:41:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=105279"},"modified":"2024-05-07T18:49:36","modified_gmt":"2024-05-07T22:49:36","slug":"%e4%bd%95%e4%b8%8e%e6%80%80%ef%bc%9a%e8%8e%ab%e8%a8%80%e8%ae%ba%e4%ba%89%e4%b9%8b%e6%88%91%e8%a7%81%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%8a%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=105279","title":{"rendered":"\u4f55\u4e0e\u6000\uff1a\u83ab\u8a00\u8bba\u4e89\u4e4b\u6211\u89c1\uff08\u4e0a\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mg-header\">\n<h1 class=\"title single\"><\/h1>\n<div class=\"media mg-info-author-block\">\n<div class=\"media-body\"><span class=\"mg-blog-date\"><i class=\"fas fa-clock\"><\/i>\u00a05 \u6708 7, 2024<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"newsup-tags\"><i class=\"fas fa-tag\"><\/i>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/blog\/archives\/tag\/%e4%bd%95%e4%b8%8e%e6%80%80\" rel=\"tag\">\u4f55\u4e0e\u6000<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/blog\/archives\/tag\/%e8%8e%ab%e8%a8%80\" rel=\"tag\">\u83ab\u8a00<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/blog\/archives\/tag\/%e8%91%9b%e6%b5%a9%e6%96%87\" rel=\"tag\">\u845b\u6d69\u6587<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/blog\/archives\/tag\/%e8%af%ba%e8%b4%9d%e5%b0%94%e6%96%87%e5%ad%a6%e5%a5%96\" rel=\"tag\">\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u6587\u5b66\u5956<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/blog\/archives\/tag\/%e9%99%88%e9%a1%ba%e5%a6%8d\" rel=\"tag\">\u9648\u987a\u598d<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/blog\/archives\/tag\/%e9%ab%98%e8%a1%8c%e5%81%a5\" rel=\"tag\">\u9ad8\u884c\u5065<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"img-fluid wp-post-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/%E8%8E%AB%E8%A8%80-%E4%BD%95%E4%B8%8E%E6%80%80-scaled.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u83ab\u8a00-\u4f55\u4e0e\u6000-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u83ab\u8a00-\u4f55\u4e0e\u6000-500x331.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u83ab\u8a00-\u4f55\u4e0e\u6000-1200x795.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u83ab\u8a00-\u4f55\u4e0e\u6000-160x106.jpg 160w, https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u83ab\u8a00-\u4f55\u4e0e\u6000-768x509.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u83ab\u8a00-\u4f55\u4e0e\u6000-1536x1017.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u83ab\u8a00-\u4f55\u4e0e\u6000-2048x1357.jpg 2048w\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1696\" \/><\/p>\n<article class=\"small single\">2016\u5e7411\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u8054\u7b2c\u5341\u6b21\u5168\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u534f\u7b2c\u4e5d\u6b21\u5168\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u53ec\u5f00\u3002\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5728\u5f00\u5e55\u5f0f\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u6f14\u8bf4\u3002\u83ab\u8a00\u4e5f\u50cf\u6240\u6709\u4e0e\u4f1a\u4f5c\u5bb6\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u6b21\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8868\u6001\uff0c\u53d1\u8a00\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>\u4e60\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u5185\u5bb9\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u827a\u672f\u8fa9\u8bc1\u6cd5\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u542c\u540e\u5f88\u53d7\u9f13\u821e\u3002\u4e60\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u5173\u4e8e\u6587\u827a\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u6587\u827a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u611f\u89c9\u5230\uff0c\u8bfb\u5230\u4f1a\u5fc3\u5904\u60f3\u62cd\u6848\u800c\u8d77\uff0c\u6709\u5fc3\u9886\u795e\u4f1a\u4e4b\u611f\uff0c\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u5fc3\u91cc\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6765\u5f97\u53ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u88ab\u4ed6\u7528\u975e\u5e38\u7cbe\u8f9f\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u6982\u62ec\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u60f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u90fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u786e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u535a\u89c8\u7fa4\u4e66\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u827a\u672f\u9274\u8d4f\u529b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5185\u884c\u3002\u201d<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u83ab\u8a00\u5982\u6b64\u8089\u9ebb\u5439\u6367\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e60\u603b\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u5f88\u4e0d\u662f\u6ecb\u5473\uff1b\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u518d\u770b\u770b\u4ed6\u4e09\u5e74\u591a\u524d\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8bc4\u8bba\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u66f4\u53ea\u6709\u201c\u6124\u6012\u201d\u4e8c\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u662f2013\u5e744\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u83ab\u8a00\u5e94\u9080\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u673a\u5173\u201c\u5f3a\u7d20\u8d28\u00b7\u4f5c\u8868\u7387\u201d\u8bfb\u4e66\u6d3b\u52a8\u56db\u5468\u5e74\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0a\u4f5c\u4e3b\u9898\u6f14\u8bb2\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9898\u4e3a\u201c\u6587\u5b66\u521b\u4f5c\u6f2b\u8c08\u201d\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7adf\u7136\u5927\u653e\u53a5\u8bcd\uff0c\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u5426\u5b9a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff0c\u5728\u628a\u4ed6\u5996\u9b54\u5316\uff0c\u628a\u4ed6\u6f2b\u753b\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u60f3\u8fd9\u662f\u5728\u868d\u8709\u64bc\u5927\u6811\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u5b9e\u8df5\u8bba\u300b\u548c\u300a\u77db\u76fe\u8bba\u300b\u4f60\u80fd\u5426\u5b9a\u5f97\u4e86\u5417\uff1f\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u8bba\u6301\u4e45\u6218\u300b\u4f60\u80fd\u5426\u5b9a\u5f97\u4e86\u5417\uff1f\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u4ed6\u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u80f8\u895f\uff0c\u90a3\u79cd\u6c14\u52bf\uff0c\u4f60\u80fd\u5199\u5f97\u51fa\u6765\u5417\uff1f\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u4ed6\u7684\u4e66\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u80fd\u5199\u51fa\u4ed6\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u9f99\u98de\u51e4\u821e\u3001\u72c2\u98d9\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u5b57\u4f53\u5417\uff1f<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u53bb\u628a\u4ed6\u4e11\u964b\u5316\u3001\u6f2b\u753b\u5316\u3001\u9b54\u9b3c\u5316\uff0c\u662f\u7f3a\u5c11\u7406\u667a\u7684\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u8c01\u8981\u80af\u5b9a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u5192\u7740\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u2018\u6559\u6388\u2019\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u2018\u516c\u77e5\u2019\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u662f\u826f\u77e5\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u5316\u8eab\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5341\u5206\u53ef\u7b11\u3002\u201d<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u7684\u786e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c31\u51ed\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u53d1\u8a00\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u6027\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u6d6a\u8d39\u53e3\u820c\u518d\u52a0\u4ee5\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u662f\u83ab\u8a00\uff0c\u662f2012\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u7684\u8363\u83b7\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u611f\u5230\u8fd8\u6709\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e00\u4e0b\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_198263\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-198263\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-198263\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/%E8%8E%AB%E8%A8%80-%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B.png\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u83ab\u8a00-\u745e\u5178\u56fd\u738b.png 485w, https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u83ab\u8a00-\u745e\u5178\u56fd\u738b-160x109.png 160w\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"407\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-198263\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">2012\u5e7412\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u9881\u5956\u5178\u793c\u5728\u65af\u5fb7\u54e5\u5c14\u6469\u97f3\u4e50\u5385\u4e3e\u884c\u3002\u83ab\u8a00\u4ece\u745e\u5178\u56fd\u738b\u7684\u624b\u91cc\u63a5\u8fc7\u4e86\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u8bc1\u4e66\u3001\u5956\u7ae0\u548c\u5956\u91d1\u652f\u7968\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_198262\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-198262\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-198262\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/%E8%8E%AB%E8%A8%802.png\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u83ab\u8a002.png 392w, https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u83ab\u8a002-160x122.png 160w\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"459\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-198262\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u745e\u5178\u753b\u5bb6\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u65af\u6ed5\u5821\uff08John Stenborg\uff09\u4e3a\u83ab\u8a00\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u83b7\u5956\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h5>\u4e00\uff0c\u83ab\u8a00\u8363\u83b72012\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u66fe\u8ba9\u4e2d\u5171\u5b98\u65b9\u6b23\u559c\u82e5\u72c2\uff0c\u5176\u9ad8\u5ea6\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0e\u5bf92000\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u8363\u83b7\u8005\u9ad8\u884c\u5065\u4ee5\u53ca\u9881\u5956\u8005\u745e\u5178\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u75af\u72c2\u653b\u51fb\u5f62\u6210\u53cd\u5dee\u6781\u5927\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002<\/h5>\n<p>2012\u5e7410\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u745e\u5178\u7687\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u8bc4\u5ba1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u83ab\u8a00\u83b7\u5f972012\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u3002\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u4e3b\u7ba1\u4e2d\u5171\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\u674e\u957f\u6625\u5bf9\u83ab\u8a00\u83b7\u5956\u8868\u793a\u795d\u8d3a\u3002\u795d\u8d3a\u4fe1\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>\u83ab\u8a00\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u6587\u5b66\u5956\uff0c\u65e2\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u7e41\u8363\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u7efc\u5408\u56fd\u529b\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u201d<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-198261\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/%E8%8E%AB%E8%A8%803.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u83ab\u8a003.jpg 797w, https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u83ab\u8a003-500x270.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u83ab\u8a003-160x87.jpg 160w, https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u83ab\u8a003-768x415.jpg 768w\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"324\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u8ddf\u7740\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u5404\u7ea7\u9886\u5bfc\u98de\u5feb\u7684\u70ed\u70c8\u795d\u8d3a\u3002\u6587\u5316\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u8521\u6b66\u81f4\u83ab\u8a00\u7684\u8d3a\u4fe1\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>\u83ab\u8a00\u540c\u5fd7\u4ee5\u5353\u8457\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u521b\u4f5c\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3001\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u81ea\u8c6a\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u201d<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u534f\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>\u83ab\u8a00\u7684\u83b7\u5956\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u56fd\u9645\u6587\u575b\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u4ee3\u6587\u5b66\u53ca\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u6df1\u5207\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u6240\u5177\u6709\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u201d<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u4ee3\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u6307\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>\u83ab\u8a00\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u521b\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u8446\u6709\u6df1\u9083\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u6df1\u5ea6\u4e0e\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u603b\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u63a2\u6089\u5404\u8272\u4eba\u7b49\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u8d70\u5411\u3002\u2026\u2026\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u60a8\u7684\u7b14\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4eba\u4e4b\u60c5\u6027\u4e0e\u6c11\u65cf\u7cbe\u795e\u76f8\u8d2f\u901a\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u5316\u5448\u73b0\u4e0e\u827a\u672f\u5316\u8c61\u5f81\u3002\u60a8\u5f53\u4e4b\u65e0\u6127\u5730\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4e00\u6d41\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3a\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u3002\u201d<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5b66\u4f1a\u5728\u81f4\u83ab\u8a00\u7684\u8d3a\u4fe1\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u5728\u4e8e\u60a8\u4ee3\u8868\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u6587\u5b66\u5956\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u5728\u4e8e\u60a8\u5728\u6587\u5b66\u521b\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6240\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u8654\u656c\u6001\u5ea6\u548c\u6240\u6295\u6ce8\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u70ed\u60c5\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u60a8\u5bf9\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u6240\u505a\u7684\u5e7f\u88a4\u800c\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u5f00\u6398\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5c0f\u8bf4\u53d9\u4e8b\u827a\u672f\u7684\u65e0\u9650\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3001\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6c49\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8bd7\u6027\u9b45\u529b\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u9020\u8be3\u4e0a\u3002\u201d<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u83ab\u8a00\u83b7\u5956\u8ba9\u4e2d\u5171\u5b98\u65b9\u6b23\u559c\u82e5\u72c2\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u6700\u9ad8\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u79bb\u8c31\u7684\u79f0\u8d5e\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u5171\u6743\u529b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\u674e\u957f\u6625\uff0c\u4ed6\u7adf\u7136\u628a\u83ab\u8a00\u83b7\u5956\u770b\u4f5c\u4e2d\u56fd\u201c\u7efc\u5408\u56fd\u529b\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u663e\u7136\u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u5b66\u4e8b\u4ef6\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230\u65e0\u4ee5\u590d\u52a0\u7684\u5b8f\u5927\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6cbb\u5c42\u9762\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u60f3\u5230\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u90a3\u6b21\u5927\u6279\u5224\u5927\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u9ad8\u884c\u5065\u6587\u5b66\u6210\u5c31\u975e\u51e1\uff0c2000\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u6388\u4e88\u4ed6\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u5f70\u201c\u5176\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u666e\u904d\u4ef7\u503c\u3001\u523b\u9aa8\u94ed\u5fc3\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u673a\u667a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u6587\u5c0f\u8bf4\u827a\u672f\u548c\u620f\u5267\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u9053\u8def\u201d\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u9ad8\u884c\u5065\u5374\u88ab\u4e2d\u5171\u89c6\u4e4b\u4e3a\u654c\u4eba\uff0c\u906d\u5176\u731b\u70c8\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_198260\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-198260\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-198260\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/%E9%99%88%E9%A1%BA%E5%A6%8D-%E9%AB%98%E8%A1%8C%E5%81%A5-%E4%BD%95%E4%B8%8E%E6%80%80199611.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 966px) 100vw, 966px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u9648\u987a\u598d-\u9ad8\u884c\u5065-\u4f55\u4e0e\u6000199611.jpg 966w, https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u9648\u987a\u598d-\u9ad8\u884c\u5065-\u4f55\u4e0e\u6000199611-500x384.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u9648\u987a\u598d-\u9ad8\u884c\u5065-\u4f55\u4e0e\u6000199611-160x123.jpg 160w, https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u9648\u987a\u598d-\u9ad8\u884c\u5065-\u4f55\u4e0e\u6000199611-768x590.jpg 768w\" alt=\"\" width=\"966\" height=\"742\" 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class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u9ad8\u884c\u50651996\u5e74\u5230\u6089\u5c3c\u65f6\u7684\u5408\u7167\uff08\u5de6\u8d77\uff1a\u4f55\u4e0e\u6000\u3001\u9ad8\u884c\u5065\u3001\u9648\u987a\u598d\uff09\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u4e2d\u5171\u8fd8\u8fde\u5e26\u731b\u70c8\u6279\u5224\u3001\u653b\u51fb\u9881\u5956\u8005\u745e\u5178\u5b66\u9662\u3002\u5f53\u5e74\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u7f51\u300b\u4e13\u7a3f\u6307\u8d232000\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u201c\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e86\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u9057\u5631\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u662f\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u91d1\u7684\u5927\u8d2c\u503c\u201d\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u534f\u4f1a\u4e00\u53e3\u54ac\u5b9a\uff0c\u9ad8\u884c\u5065\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u83b7\u5956\uff0c\u201c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u6587\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u8bc4\u9009\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6709\u5176\u653f\u6cbb\u6807\u51c6\u201d\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u4e5f\u5e2e\u8154\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u522b\u6709\u7528\u5fc3\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u503c\u4e00\u8bc4\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u6709\u4e0d\u53ef\u544a\u4eba\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u56fe\u8c0b\u201d\u3002\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u7279\u5730\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u8bc4\u8bba\u5458\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u957f\u957f\u7684\u9898\u76ee\uff1a\u300a\u5c06\u201c\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u201d\u6388\u4e88\u9ad8\u884c\u5065\u4e25\u91cd\u4f24\u5bb3\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u300b\uff0c\u6587\u4e2d\u7adf\u7136\u5982\u6b64\u7834\u53e3\u5927\u9a82\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u706b\u836f\u5473\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>\u5728\u65af\u582a\u5730\u90a3\u7ef4\u4e9a\u534a\u5c9b\u4e0a\u7684\u745e\u5178\u6587\u5b66\u9662\u91cc\uff0c\u4e00\u573a\u95f9\u5267\u6b63\u5728\u4e0a\u6f14\u3002\u4e00\u5c0f\u64ae\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u6000\u6709\u6781\u4e0d\u5065\u5eb7\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u6587\u5b66\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e0d\u987e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u5c06\u65b0\u4e16\u7eaa\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u9881\u7ed9\u4e86\u73b0\u5c45\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u534e\u88d4\u2018\u4f5c\u5bb6\u2019\u9ad8\u884c\u5065\u3002\u745e\u5178\u6587\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u5012\u884c\u9006\u65bd\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u4f24\u5bb3\u4e86\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5bf912\u4ebf\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u6311\u8845\u3002\u2026\u2026\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u5b9a\uff0c\u745e\u5178\u6587\u5b66\u9662\u662f\u4e00\u8d2f\u53cd\u52a8\uff0c\u4e00\u8d2f\u654c\u89c6\u7ea2\u8272\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u4e00\u8d2f\u654c\u89c6\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5f7b\u5934\u5f7b\u5c3e\u7684\u53cd\u52a8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u628a\u8bfa\u5956\u9881\u7ed9\u9ad8\u884c\u5065\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u745e\u5178\u6587\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u4e11\u6076\u5634\u8138\u548c\u53cd\u52a8\u672c\u8d28\u3002\u201d<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h5>\u4e8c\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5b98\u65b9\u53d1\u73b0\u795d\u8d3a\u83ab\u8a00\u4e0d\u557b\u541e\u4e0b\u4e86\u6b7b\u82cd\u8747\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u6b7b\u82cd\u8747\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u5730\u6076\u5fc3\u2014\u2014\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ed9\u83ab\u8a00\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u9881\u5956\u8f9e\u4e2d\u6587\u8bd1\u672c\u7adf\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u5168\u6587\u516c\u5e03\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u7b97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u751a\u81f3\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u6781\u5176\u9119\u89c6\u7684\u7b11\u8bdd\u4e86\u3002<\/h5>\n<p>\u5f53\u5e74\u83ab\u8a00\u88ab\u5ba3\u5e03\u83b7\u5956\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5b98\u65b9\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u5c31\u5927\u8086\u5e86\u795d\uff0c\u5176\u601d\u60f3\u903b\u8f91\u4e0d\u96be\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u6bd4\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u540c\u662f\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u5956\uff0c\u539f\u5148\u90a3\u4e2a\u9ad8\u884c\u5065\uff0c\u201c\u516d\u56db\u201d\u540e\u5ba3\u5e03\u9000\u51fa\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff0c\u8c34\u8d23\u4e2d\u5171\u5236\u9020\u201c\u516d\u56db\u201d\u5c60\u6740\uff0c\u53c8\u53bb\u4e86\u6cd5\u56fd\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u53db\u56fd\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u5341\u8db3\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u5171\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff1b\u800c\u83ab\u8a00\u5c31\u4e0d\u540c\u4e86\uff0c\u662f\u515a\u5458\u53c8\u662f\u519b\u8854\u5c11\u6821\u7684\u519b\u961f\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u534f\u4f1a\u5168\u56fd\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u59a5\u59a5\u7684\u201c\u8d75\u5bb6\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\u4eba\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8363\u83b7\u8bfa\u5956\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5b98\u65b9\u53d1\u73b0\u541e\u4e0b\u4e86\u6b7b\u82cd\u8747\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u6b7b\u82cd\u8747\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u5730\u6076\u5fc3\u2014\u2014\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ed9\u83ab\u8a00\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u9881\u5956\u8f9e\u4e2d\u6587\u8bd1\u672c\u7adf\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u5168\u6587\u516c\u5e03\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u7b97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u751a\u81f3\u4e16\u754c\u6587\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id=\"attachment_198259\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-198259\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-198259\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/%E8%8E%AB%E8%A8%805.png\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u83ab\u8a005.png 644w, https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u83ab\u8a005-500x220.png 500w, https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u83ab\u8a005-160x71.png 160w\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"265\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-198259\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u8fd9\u662f\u9881\u5956\u8f9e\u82f1\u6587\u672c\u7684\u5f00\u5934\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u5f53\u5e7412\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u8bc4\u5956\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5728\u9881\u5956\u5178\u793c\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u9881\u5956\u8bcd\u300b\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u83ab\u8a00\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5e76\u9610\u8ff0\u8be5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u51b3\u5b9a\u6388\u4e88\u83ab\u8a00\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u5b98\u65b9\u5a92\u4f53\u5728\u62a5\u9053\u65f6\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u6574\u6bb5\u6574\u6bb5\u5220\u6389\u6279\u8bc4\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6d17\u8111\u5ba3\u4f20\u7be1\u6539\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5220\u9664\u4e86\u9881\u5956\u8bcd\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5171\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u5b57\u53e5\uff0c\u4f7f\u9881\u5956\u8bcd\u5b8c\u5168\u53d8\u5473\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5bf9\u52c9\u5f3a\u51fa\u793a\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4e5f\u6545\u610f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5f97\u9762\u76ee\u5168\u975e\uff0c\u8bed\u4e49\u4e0d\u8be6\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u770b\u4e0d\u61c2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u88ab\u4e2d\u5171\u5b98\u65b9\u5a92\u4f53\u5220\u9664\u7684\u9881\u5956\u8bcd\u6bb5\u843d\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u7684\u66b4\u8650\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u8d64\u88f8\u5730\u5448\u73b0\u5728\u4ed6\u90a3\u4e9b\u82f1\u96c4\u3001\u604b\u4eba\u3001\u65bd\u8650\u8005\u3001\u5f3a\u76d7\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u575a\u5f3a\u65e0\u754f\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u4ed6\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u7406\u3001\u5e38\u8bc6\u3001\u601c\u60af\u7684\u56fd\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u90a3\u91cc\u9c81\u83bd\u3001\u65e0\u52a9\u548c\u8352\u5510\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u3002\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u83ab\u8a00\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u9152\u56fd\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6781\u54c1\u4f73\u80b4\u662f\u70e4\u4e09\u5c81\u7ae5\u5b50\u8089\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u7537\u7ae5\u80fd\u5165\u81b3\uff1b\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u5973\u7ae5\u53cd\u800c\u5f97\u4ee5\u751f\u5b58\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bbd\u523a\u6307\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u72ec\u751f\u5b50\u5973\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4ee4\u5929\u6587\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u5973\u5a74\u88ab\u6d41\u4ea7\uff1a\u91cd\u7537\u8f7b\u5973\uff0c\u5973\u5b69\u8fde\u88ab\u5403\u7684\u8d44\u683c\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u83ab\u8a00\u8fd8\u5c31\u6b64\u8bdd\u9898\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u86d9\u300b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u83ab\u8a00\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u5ba3\u4f20\u753b\u4e2d\u7684\u5feb\u4e50\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ed6\u7528\u5938\u5f20\u3001\u6a21\u4eff\u4ee5\u53ca\u795e\u8bdd\u548c\u6c11\u95f4\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u53d8\u4f53\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ee5\u5f80\u90a3\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u7684\u4e25\u82db\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u83ab\u8a00\u4e3a\u53cd\u6297\u6240\u6709\u4e0d\u516c\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4f4e\u5fae\u4e2a\u4f53\u6253\u62b1\u4e0d\u5e73\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u7565\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6bdb\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6050\u6016\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u72c2\u70ed\u751f\u4ea7\u81f3\u4e0a\u3002\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u8bfa\u5956\u8bc4\u5ba1\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5e15\u2022\u74e6\u65af\u7279\u4f2f\u683c\uff08Per W\u00e4stberg,\uff09\u5ba3\u8bfb\u7684\u8fd9\u7bc7\u9881\u5956\u8bcd\u5f00\u5934\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u5220\u6389\u4e86\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>\u83ab\u8a00\u7528\u8ba5\u8bbd\u548c\u5632\u5f04\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\u5411\u7be1\u6539\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53ca\u653f\u6cbb\u865a\u4f2a\u548c\u88ab\u5265\u593a\u540e\u7684\u8d2b\u7620\u53d1\u8d77\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u4ed6\u7528\u620f\u5f04\u548c\u4e0d\u52a0\u63a9\u9970\u7684\u5feb\u611f\uff0c\u63ed\u9732\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6700\u9ed1\u6697\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u7ecf\u610f\u95f4\u6478\u7d22\u51fa\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u8c61\u5f81\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u201d<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<figure id=\"attachment_198258\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-198258\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-198258\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/%E8%8E%AB%E8%A8%806.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u83ab\u8a006.jpg 524w, https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u83ab\u8a006-500x364.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u83ab\u8a006-160x116.jpg 160w\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"436\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-198258\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">2012\u5e7412\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u83ab\u8a00\u5728\u745e\u5178\u5b66\u9662\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u5b66\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u4e3b\u9898\u4e3a\u201c\u8bb2\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u4eba\u201d\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_198257\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-198257\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-198257\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/%E8%8E%AB%E8%A8%80%E5%A4%AB%E5%A6%87.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 416px) 100vw, 416px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u83ab\u8a00\u592b\u5987.jpg 416w, https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u83ab\u8a00\u592b\u5987-160x146.jpg 160w\" alt=\"\" width=\"416\" height=\"380\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-198257\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u83ab\u8a00\u63a5\u53d7\u9881\u5956\u4e4b\u540e\u548c\u592a\u592a\u5408\u7167\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e2d\u5171\u8086\u65e0\u5fcc\u60ee\u5220\u6539\uff0c\u7ed9\u83ab\u8a00\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u9881\u5956\u8f9e\u6162\u6162\u5730\u4e5f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d41\u4f20\u5f00\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5708\u5185\u6fc0\u8d77\u5f88\u5927\u53cd\u54cd\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5728\u5fae\u535a\u4e2d\u5c31\u79f0\u8d5e\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u7684\u8bc4\u59d4\u4eec\u201c\u4e0d\u662f\u5403\u7d20\u7684\u201d\u3002\u5979\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u548c\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u6df1\u523b\u5417\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9605\u8bfb\u8d2b\u4e4f\u800c\u6d6e\u8e81\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\uff1f\u662f\u5426\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u61c2\u5f97\u5c0a\u91cd\u667a\u8005\u4e0d\u61c2\u5f97\u53cd\u601d\u548c\u81ea\u7701\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5979\u4e5f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u540c\u884c\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5927\u81f4\u8ba4\u53ef\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u7684\u8bc4\u59d4\u4eec\u7684\u201c\u6df1\u523b\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u9ad8\u538b\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u6562\u5bf9\u5176\u4f55\u4ee5\u201c\u6df1\u523b\u201d\u505a\u51fa\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u5e55\u91cd\u73b0\u2014\u2014\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6bdb\u5de6\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u5c0f\u7c89\u7ea2\u94fa\u5929\u76d6\u5730\u7684\u6279\u5224\u653b\u51fb\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u5bf9\u8bfa\u5956\u8bc4\u5ba1\u4f1a\uff0c\u5bf9\u83ab\u8a00\u3002\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6562\u6b63\u786e\u5199\u51fa\u300a\u9881\u5956\u8bcd\u300b\u6709\u5173\u5b57\u53e5\uff08\u8bbd\u523a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5fcc\u8bb3\u7684\u654f\u611f\u8bcd\u5199\u51fa\u4e5f\u53d1\u4e0d\u51fa\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4ed6\u4eec\u538b\u6839\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230\u300a\u9881\u5956\u8bcd\u300b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u597d\u50cf\u62ff\u5230\u4e86\u5c1a\u65b9\u5b9d\u5251\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u4e00\u4e2a\u75af\u72c2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u4eec\u54ac\u5b9a\uff0c\u7ed9\u83ab\u8a00\u7684\u9881\u5956\u8bcd\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u653f\u5ba2\u6c61\u8511\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6709\u529b\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8d2c\u635f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5632\u5f04\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5341\u56db\u4ebf\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6311\u8845\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9881\u5956\u8bcd\u4e2d\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u503e\u5411\u548c\u610f\u56fe\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u9732\u9aa8\u3001\u5982\u6b64\u76f4\u63a5\u5730\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5e76\u9f13\u52b1\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u827a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u6765\u521b\u4f5c\u201c\u53cd\u6297\u201d\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u68cb\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u53cd\u534e\u52bf\u529b\u6177\u6168\u8912\u5956\u83ab\u8a00\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u83ab\u8a00\u7b14\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u800c\u83ab\u8a00\u8fce\u5408\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u62b9\u9ed1\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u548c\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u5374\u5982\u6367\u9999\u811a\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u770b\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9881\u5956\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u4e0d\u8a00\u81ea\u660e\u3002\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u4ece\u6765\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u505c\u6b62\u8fc7\uff0c\u6811\u6b32\u9759\u98ce\u4e0d\u6b62\u3002<br 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Goldblat\uff09\u6765\u8bbf\u6089\u5c3c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u5f53\u9762\u5bf9\u83ab\u8a00\u8bf4\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u5341\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u5956\uff0c\u6211\u6709\u5e78\u8a00\u4e2d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_198268\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-198268\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-198268\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/%E8%8E%AB%E8%A8%80-%E4%BD%95%E4%B8%8E%E6%80%80-scaled.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u83ab\u8a00-\u4f55\u4e0e\u6000-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u83ab\u8a00-\u4f55\u4e0e\u6000-500x331.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u83ab\u8a00-\u4f55\u4e0e\u6000-1200x795.jpg 1200w, 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sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u845b\u6d69\u6587-\u9648\u987a\u598d-\u4f55\u4e0e\u60002002-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u845b\u6d69\u6587-\u9648\u987a\u598d-\u4f55\u4e0e\u60002002-500x378.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u845b\u6d69\u6587-\u9648\u987a\u598d-\u4f55\u4e0e\u60002002-1200x906.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u845b\u6d69\u6587-\u9648\u987a\u598d-\u4f55\u4e0e\u60002002-160x121.jpg 160w, https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u845b\u6d69\u6587-\u9648\u987a\u598d-\u4f55\u4e0e\u60002002-768x580.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u845b\u6d69\u6587-\u9648\u987a\u598d-\u4f55\u4e0e\u60002002-1536x1160.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.chinesepen.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u845b\u6d69\u6587-\u9648\u987a\u598d-\u4f55\u4e0e\u60002002-2048x1547.jpg 2048w\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"453\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-198267\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u83ab\u8a00\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u8bd1\u8005\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u8056\u6bcd\u5927\u5b78\u8bb2\u5ea7\u6559\u6388\u845b\u6d69\u6587\uff08Howard Goldblat\uff09\u6765\u8bbf\u6089\u5c3c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u548c\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u5408\u7167\uff08\u4e2d\u4e3a\u9648\u987a\u598d\uff09\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u83ab\u8a00\u6587\u5b66\u6210\u5c31\u6709\u76ee\u5171\u7779\uff0c\u4ed6\u8363\u83b7\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u5e76\u975e\u610f\u5916\u3002\u5f53\u5e74\uff0c\u83ab\u8a00\u624d\u4e94\u5341\u4e03\u5c81\uff0c\u7adf\u5199\u4e86\u5341\u4e00\u90e8\u957f\u7bc7\u3001\u4e09\u5341\u90e8\u4e2d\u7bc7\u3001\u516b\u5341\u4e2a\u77ed\u7bc7\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u83b7\u5956\u65e0\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1987\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u7ea2\u9ad8\u7cb1\u5bb6\u65cf\u300b\u83b7\u7b2c\u56db\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u4e2d\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5956\uff1b1988\u5e74\uff0c\u83b7\u201c\u8054\u5408\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u201d\uff1b1996\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u4e30\u4e73\u80a5\u81c0\u300b\u83b7\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u201c\u5927\u5bb6\u00b7\u7ea2\u6cb3\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u201d\uff1b2000\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u7ea2\u9ad8\u7cb1\u5bb6\u65cf\u300b\u83b7\u300a\u4e9a\u6d32\u5468\u520a\u300b20\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u6587\u5c0f\u8bf4100\u5f3a\u7b2c\u5341\u516b\u540d\uff1b2001\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u7ea2\u9ad8\u7cb1\u7cfb\u5217\u300b\u83b7\u300a\u4eca\u65e5\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5b66\u300b\u4e03\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u6765\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u56db\u5341\u90e8\u6770\u51fa\u4f5c\u54c1\uff1b2001\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u7ea2\u9ad8\u7cb1\u7cfb\u5217\u300b\u83b7\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c4a\u201c\u51af\u7267\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u201d\uff1b2001\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u6a80\u9999\u5211\u300b\u83b7\u8054\u5408\u62a5\u8bfb\u4e66\u4eba\u5e74\u5ea6\u6587\u5b66\u7c7b\u6700\u4f73\u4e66\u5956\uff1b2001\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u9152\u56fd\u300b\u83b7\u6cd5\u6587\u7248\u6cd5\u56fd\u201c\u5112\u5c14.\u5df4\u6cf0\u5eb8\u5916\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u201d\uff1b2003\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u6a80\u9999\u5211\u300b\u83b7\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u201c\u9f0e\u94a7\u53cc\u5e74\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u201d\uff1b2004\u5e74\uff0c\u83b7\u201c\u8305\u53f0\u676f\u4eba\u6c11\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u201d\uff1b2004\u5e74\uff0c\u83b7\u6cd5\u56fd\u201c\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u6587\u5b66\u4e0e\u827a\u672f\u9a91\u58eb\u52cb\u7ae0\u201d\uff1b2004\u5e74\uff0c\u83b7\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c4a\u201c\u534e\u8bed\u6587\u5b66\u4f20\u5a92\u5927\u5956\u00b7\u5e74\u5ea6\u6770\u51fa\u6210\u5c31\u5956\u201d\uff1b2005\u5e74\uff0c\u83b7\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u5c4a\u610f\u5927\u5229\u201c\u8bfa\u5c3c\u8bfa\u56fd\u9645\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u201d\uff1b2005\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u56db\u5341\u4e00\u70ae\u300b\u83b7\u7b2c2\u5c4a\u201c\u534e\u8bed\u6587\u5b66\u4f20\u5a92\u5927\u5956\u5e74\u5ea6\u6770\u51fa\u6210\u5c31\u5956\u201d\uff1b2006\u5e74\uff0c\u83b7\u201c\u798f\u5188\u4e9a\u6d32\u6587\u5316\u5956\u201d\uff1b2007\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u751f\u6b7b\u75b2\u52b3\u300b\u83b7\u201c\u798f\u661f\u60e0\u8a89\u676f\u201d\u4f18\u79c0\u4f5c\u54c1\u5956\uff1b2008\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u751f\u6b7b\u75b2\u52b3\u300b\u83b7\u7b2c2\u5c4a\u201c\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u5956\u201d\uff1b2011\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u86d9\u300b\u83b7\u7b2c\u516b\u5c4a\u201c\u8305\u76fe\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u83b7\u5956\u9879\u4e94\u82b1\u516b\u95e8\uff0c\u6709\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u6765\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u83b7\u5956\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u6863\u6848\u4e0a\u90fd\u5199\u5f97\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u201c\u51af\u7267\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u201d\u6307\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>\u83ab\u8a00\u4ee5\u8fd1\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u6301\u7eed\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u65fa\u76db\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u5199\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u6d77\u5185\u5916\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u58f0\u8a89\u3002\u2026\u2026\u300a\u7ea2\u9ad8\u7cb1\u300b\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u4e0d\u7f81\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u6c6a\u6d0b\u6063\u8086\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5947\u5f02\u65b0\u9896\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f89\u714c\u7470\u4e3d\u7684\u83ab\u8a00\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u201d<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u6cd5\u56fd\u201c\u5112\u5c14\u2022\u5df4\u6cf0\u5eb8\u5916\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u201d\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u6770\u51fa\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5bb6\u83ab\u8a00\u539f\u521b\u3001\u4f18\u79c0\u6c49\u5b66\u5bb6\u675c\u7279\u83b1\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u6cd5\u6587\u7684\u300a\u9152\u56fd\u300b\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u524d\u7edd\u540e\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6027\u6587\u4f53\u3002\u5176\u601d\u60f3\u4e4b\u5927\u80c6\uff0c\u60c5\u8282\u4e4b\u5947\u5e7b\uff0c\u4eba\u7269\u4e4b\u9b3c\u9b45\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u4e4b\u65b0\u9896\uff0c\u90fd\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e43\u81f3\u4e16\u754c\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u4f1a\u4e3a\u523a\u6fc0\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\u800c\u6301\u4e45\u5730\u53d1\u6325\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u201d<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u201c\u9f0e\u94a7\u53cc\u5e74\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u201d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>\u201c\u4ece\u300a\u900f\u660e\u768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