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Zoe Liu\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6781\u7aef\u60c5\u51b5\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6307\u5728\u5357\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u3001\u53f0\u6d77\u5c0f\u578b\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u95f4\u8c0d\u6d3b\u52a8\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u897f\u65b9\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u5236\u88c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u786e\u5b9e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u5728\u4e3a\u6700\u574f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u505a\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u8bd5\u56fe\u5e76\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u964d\u4f4e\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u79ef\u6781\u53d1\u52a8\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u201d\u5979\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"wsw__embed\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" enhanced\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.voanews.com\/80200000-c0a8-0242-a991-08da7609b43f_w650_r0_s.jpg\" alt=\"\u4e2d\u56fd\u798f\u5efa\u7701\u5e73\u6f6d\u5c9b\u4e0a\u7684\u6e38\u5ba2\u5728\u89c2\u770b\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u9644\u8fd1\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u5b9e\u5f39\u519b\u6f14\u3002\uff082022\u5e748\u67084\u65e5\uff09\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u798f\u5efa\u7701\u5e73\u6f6d\u5c9b\u4e0a\u7684\u6e38\u5ba2\u5728\u89c2\u770b\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u9644\u8fd1\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u5b9e\u5f39\u519b\u6f14\u3002\uff082022\u5e748\u67084\u65e5\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u653b\u53f0\u524d\u4f1a\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u4fe1\u53f7<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u66fe\u7ecf\u62c5\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u526f\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u987e\u95ee\u535a\u660e(Matt Pottinger\uff09\u540c\u4e00\u5929\u5728\u65b0\u4e66\u53d1\u5e03\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c72\u53d6\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5165\u4fb5\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u7684\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u51b3\u5b9a\u4fb5\u53f0\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u5c31\u662f\u53d1\u52a8\u5168\u9762\u6218\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u535a\u660e\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u52a8\u7528\u519b\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u5168\u9762\u51fa\u51fb\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5f81\u670d\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u541e\u5e76\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u91c7\u53d6\u9010\u6b65\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u8d56\u6e05\u5fb7\u5728\u5c31\u804c\u6f14\u8bf4\u4e2d\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e24\u5cb8\u4e92\u4e0d\u96b6\u5c5e\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u4e1c\u90e8\u6218\u533a\u968f\u5373\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u5468\u8fb9\u6d77\u7a7a\u57df\u7a81\u7136\u53d1\u52a8\u9646\u6d77\u7a7a\u548c\u706b\u7bad\u519b\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6f14\u4e60\u3002\u8d56\u6e05\u5fb7\u57285\u670830\u65e5\u63a5\u53d7\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e2d\u9664\u4e86\u5f3a\u8c03\u5317\u4eac\u5e94\u8be5\u6b63\u89c6\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u5b58\u5728\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6307\u51fa\u4ed6\u5728\u5c31\u804c\u6f14\u8bf4\u4e2d\u4ee4\u5317\u4eac\u5f3a\u70c8\u4e0d\u6ee1\u7684\u6709\u5173\u4e24\u5cb8\u4e92\u4e0d\u96b6\u5c5e\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u5c31\u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u88ab\u95ee\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u653b\u6253\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e4b\u524d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u4f55\u79cd\u8ff9\u8c61\uff0c\u82ac\u5170\u56fe\u5c14\u5e93\u5927\u5b66\uff08University of Turku\uff09\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6559\u6388\u52b3\u91cc\u00b7\u5e15\u5c14\u7279\u9a6c\uff08Lauri Paltemaa\uff09\u5728\u542c\u8bc1\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u4ece\u53d9\u4e8b\u548c\u5ba3\u4f20\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u5996\u9b54\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\uff08\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\uff09\u4f1a\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u5e73\u6c11\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u81ea\u53f0\u6e7e\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0a\u53f0\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u8bba\u8c03\u5c31\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u52bf\u529b\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5176\u5b9e\u73b0\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u4e2d\u56fd\u89c9\u5f97\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u6240\u6709\u9014\u5f84\u90fd\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fc7\uff0c\u5916\u754c\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u5996\u9b54\u5316\u90a3\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u5931\u53bb\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5e15\u5c14\u7279\u9a6c\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f1a\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u666e\u901a\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u5e94\u6025\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5982\u4f55\u758f\u6563\u3001\u907f\u96be\u548c\u8fdb\u884c\u6025\u6551\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u9760\u8fd1\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u798f\u5efa\u3001\u5e7f\u4e1c\u3001\u6d59\u6c5f\u7b49\u7701\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u5361\u7279\u00b7\u53e4\u5fb7\u6e29\uff08Carte Goodwin\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6307\u6807\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d1\u51fa\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u9884\u8b66\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u50a8\u5907\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u6025\u5267\u8f6c\u53d8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u91c7\u53d6\u91cd\u5927\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u957f\u671f\u5386\u53f2\u6307\u6807\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u53e4\u5fb7\u6e29\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u9664\u4e86\u52aa\u529b\u51cf\u5c11\u9700\u6c42\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd8\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u52aa\u529b\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u529b\u66f4\u751f\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e93\u5b58\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5371\u673a\u5373\u5c06\u6765\u4e34\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u51b7\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u60c5\u62a5\u754c\u66fe\u7ecf\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u76d1\u89c6\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u6218\u7565\u50a8\u5907\u3001\u5ba1\u67e5\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6307\u6807\u5e76\u76d1\u63a7\u5176\u5f02\u5e38\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u82cf\u8054\u654c\u5bf9\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u9884\u8b66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e4\u5fb7\u6e29\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e2d\u56fd\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u7cae\u98df\u7684\u81ea\u7ed9\u81ea\u8db3\u8fdb\u884c\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u53d1\u52a8\u6218\u4e89\u65b9\u9762\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u5185\u90e8\u5c40\u9650\uff1a\u6709\u9650\u7684\u53ef\u8015\u5730\u3001\u505c\u6ede\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u589e\u957f\u548c\u73af\u5883\u6311\u6218\u90fd\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5317\u4eac\u517b\u6d3b14\u4ebf\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u8fdb\u53e3\u7164\u70ad\u3001\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u548c\u77f3\u6cb9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u8005\u52a0\u8d77\u6765\u7ea6\u5360\u5176\u4e00\u6b21\u80fd\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u7684 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