{"id":105698,"date":"2024-06-15T16:16:19","date_gmt":"2024-06-15T20:16:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=105698"},"modified":"2024-06-15T17:24:42","modified_gmt":"2024-06-15T21:24:42","slug":"%e4%b8%93%e8%ae%bf%e5%89%8d%e7%99%bd%e5%ae%ab%e5%89%af%e5%9b%bd%e5%ae%89%e9%a1%be%e9%97%ae%e5%8d%9a%e6%98%8e%ef%bc%9a%e4%b9%a0%e8%bf%91%e5%b9%b3%e6%ad%a3%e5%9c%a8%e5%a4%87%e6%88%98-%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=105698","title":{"rendered":"\u4e13\u8bbf\u524d\u767d\u5bab\u526f\u56fd\u5b89\u987e\u95ee\u535a\u660e\uff1a\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u6b63\u5728\u5907\u6218 \u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u597d\u7684\u76df\u53cb"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"date-time-area \">\n<div class=\"container\"><span class=\"date-time\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u95f4 5:16 2024\u5e746\u670816\u65e5 \u661f\u671f\u65e5<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"content\">\n<div class=\"container\">\n<div class=\"hdr-container\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-publishing-details col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-2 pull-left\">\n<div class=\"publishing-details \">\n<div class=\"published\"><span class=\"date\" title=\"\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u95f4\"><time datetime=\"2024-06-15T21:00:00+08:00\">2024\u5e746\u670815\u65e5 21:00<\/time><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"links\">\n<ul class=\"links__list links__list--column\">\n<li class=\"links__item\"><a class=\"links__item-link\" title=\"\u6a0a\u51ac\u5b81\" href=\"https:\/\/www.voachinese.com\/author\/%E6%A8%8A%E5%86%AC%E5%AE%81\/j_tii\">\u6a0a\u51ac\u5b81<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-lg-12 separator\">\n<div class=\"separator\">\n<hr class=\"title-line\" \/>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-multimedia col-xs-12 col-md-10 pull-right\">\n<div class=\"cover-media\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb thumb16_9\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" enhanced\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.voanews.com\/01000000-0aff-0242-23c7-08dc8c9bbdb3_w1023_r1_s.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-105699\" src=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/0615-fm-300x166.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"166\" srcset=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/0615-fm-300x166.jpg 300w, https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/0615-fm.jpg 724w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-2 pull-left article-share pos-rel\">\n<div class=\"share--box\">\n<aside class=\"share flex-column js-share--apply-sticky js-share--expandable js-share--horizontal\" data-extended=\"true\"><span class=\"label label--share\">\u5206\u4eab<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"share__list\">\n<li class=\"share__item\"><\/li>\n<li class=\"share__item\"><\/li>\n<li class=\"share__item\"><\/li>\n<li class=\"share__item\"><\/li>\n<li class=\"share__item\"><\/li>\n<li class=\"share__item\"><\/li>\n<li class=\"share__item\"><\/li>\n<li class=\"share__item\"><\/li>\n<li class=\"share__item\">\n<div class=\"ctc\"><input class=\"ctc__input\" readonly=\"readonly\" type=\"text\" \/><button class=\"btn btn--rounded btn--ctc ctc__button\" title=\"\u590d\u5236\u94fe\u63a5\" role=\"\u590d\u5236\u94fe\u63a5\" value=\"text\"><\/button><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/aside>\n<div class=\"links\">\n<p class=\"buttons link-comments p-0\"><a class=\"btn btn--link p-t-0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.voachinese.com\/a\/7656564.html#comments\"><span class=\"btn__text\">\u00a0\u8bc4\u8bba\u00a0<span class=\"disqus-comment-count\" data-disqus-identifier=\"7656564\">(22)<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"link-print visible-md visible-lg buttons p-0\"><button class=\"btn btn--link btn-print p-t-0\" title=\"\u6253\u5370\">\u00a0<span class=\"btn__text\">\u6253\u5370<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"body-container\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-10 col-lg-10 pull-right\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-8 col-lg-8 pull-left bottom-offset content-offset\">\n<div id=\"article-content\" class=\"content-floated-wrap fb-quotable\">\n<div class=\"wsw\">\n<p>\u524d\u7f8e\u56fd\u526f\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u987e\u95ee\u3001\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u80e1\u4f5b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5ba2\u5ea7\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u535a\u660e\uff08Matthew Pottinger\uff09\u8fd1\u65e5\u5728\u8bbf\u53f0\u671f\u95f4\u53d1\u51fa\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e00\u65e6\u51b3\u5b9a\u5bf9\u53f0\u52a8\u6b66\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u5c31\u662f\u53d1\u52a8\u5168\u9762\u6218\u4e89\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u5360\u9886\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7559\u6709\u4f59\u529b\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u5373\u5c06\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u65b0\u4e66\u300a\u6cb8\u817e\u7684\u62a4\u57ce\u6cb3\u300b(The Boiling Moat) \u5f53\u4e2d\u8be6\u7ec6\u5217\u51fa\u7f8e\u56fd\u534f\u9632\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u7d27\u6025\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u52a0\u5f3a\u5a01\u6151\u529b\u91cf\u3001\u5c06\u53f0\u6d77\u6253\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u9053\u201c\u56fa\u82e5\u91d1\u6c64\u201d\u7684\u62a4\u57ce\u6cb3\u3002\u535a\u660e\u5728\u8fdb\u5165\u767d\u5bab\u4efb\u804c\u4e4b\u524d\u66fe\u52a0\u5165\u7f8e\u519b\u9646\u6218\u961f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f53\u8fc7\u300a\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u63a1\u8bbf\u65f6\u88ab\u4e2d\u5171\u516c\u5b89\u6bb4\u6253\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u6709\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u4eb2\u8eab\u7684\u4f53\u4f1a\u3002\u80fd\u8bf4\u4e00\u53e3\u6d41\u5229\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u535a\u660e\u5728\u4ed6\u8bbf\u53f0\u4e4b\u524d\u63a5\u53d7\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u300a\u7eb5\u6df1\u89c6\u89d2\u300b\u4e13\u8bbf\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u548c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u7684\u6050\u6016\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u5404\u79cd\u8ff9\u8c61\u7814\u5224\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6b63\u5728\u5907\u6218\u3002\u535a\u660e\u5728\u4e13\u8bbf\u4e2d\u9664\u4e86\u9488\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u653b\u53f0\u8ba1\u5212\u63d0\u51fa\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u65b9\u6848\uff08\u975e\u672c\u6587\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u5b8c\u6574\u4e13\u8bbf\u89c6\u9891\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f15\u7ecf\u636e\u5178\u5730\u53cd\u9a73\u90a3\u4e9b\u58f0\u79f0\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u7687\u5e1d\u3001\u4e0d\u80fd\u5efa\u7acb\u6c11\u4e3b\u201d\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u6d3e\u80e1\u8a00\u201d\uff0c\u535a\u660e\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u4e2d\u6700\u597d\u7684\u76df\u53cb\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5e08\u6cd5\u65af\u5927\u6797<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u6e05\u6d17\u519b\u961f\u4e3a\u5f00\u6218\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u535a\u660e\u66fe\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u5a92\u4f53\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u8bed\u51fa\u60ca\u4eba\u5730\u9884\u6d4b\uff1a\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u548c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e00\u6837\u5728\u4efb\u5185\u53bb\u4e16\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u300a\u7eb5\u6df1\u89c6\u89d2\u300b\u4e13\u8bbf\u65f6\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b65\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e0e\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5171\u540c\u70b9\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6df1\u53d7\u65af\u5927\u6797\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u548c\u6267\u653f\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u800c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u6df1\u53d7\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6267\u653f\u98ce\u683c\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5171\u540c\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u6e05\u6d17\u961f\u4f0d\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u515a\u5bf9\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u529b\u7684\u5784\u65ad\u3002\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e0a\u53f0\u540e\u7acb\u5373\u5c55\u5f00\u5927\u6e05\u6d17 \uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u9884\u6d4b\u8fd9\u573a\u5927\u6e05\u6d17\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u6301\u7eed\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u662f12\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u5927\u6e05\u6d17\u4ecd\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\uff0c\u8fd9\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5f0f\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u201d \u535a\u660e\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5bf9\u7ea2\u519b\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u201c\u5927\u6e05\u6d17\u201d\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u535a\u660e\u5728\u4e13\u8bbf\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e0d\u65ad\u6e05\u6d17\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u7684\u7528\u610f\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u628a\u8fd9\u79cd\uff08\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5f0f\u7684\u5927\u6e05\u6d17\uff09\u505a\u6cd5\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u519b\u961f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u6467\u6bc1\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u73ed\u5e95\u548c\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u7684\u9ad8\u5c42\u5c06\u9886\u519b\u5b98\u56e2\uff0c\u4ee4\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u4e0d\u89e3\uff0c\u6211\u731c\u6d4b\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c06\u4ed6\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u2018\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u2019\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d1\u52a8\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\uff08\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5f0f\u7684\u5927\u6e05\u6d17\uff09\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u672c\u8eab\u5236\u5ea6\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u60ca\u7684\u8b66\u8baf\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6b63\u5728\u4e3a\u6218\u4e89\u505a\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73<\/strong><strong>\u201c<\/strong><strong>\u6df7\u4e71\u8f74\u5fc3<\/strong><strong>\u201d\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u6e90\u81ea\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c<\/strong><strong>\u201c<\/strong><strong>\u5929\u4e0b\u5927\u4e71<\/strong><strong>\u201d<\/strong><strong>\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u535a\u660e\u5728\u4e13\u8bbf\u4e2d\u5c06\u6700\u8fd1\u5404\u754c\u7528\u6765\u5f62\u5bb9\u4e2d\u3001\u4fc4\u3001\u4f0a\u4e09\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u90aa\u6076\u8f74\u5fc3\u201d\uff08Axis of Evil\uff09\uff0c\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u201c\u6df7\u4e71\u8f74\u5fc3\u201d\uff08Axis of Chaos\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6e90\u81ea\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u5929\u4e0b\u5927\u4e71 \uff0c\u5f62\u52bf\u5927\u597d\u201d\u3002\u535a\u660e\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u7684\u5f53\u4e0b\u6b63\u5728\u9762\u4e34\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u624d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u5929\u4e0b\u5927\u4e71\u7684\u5927\u597d\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u8fd1\u5e74\u7ecf\u5e38\u6302\u5728\u5634\u8fb9\u3001\u5e76\u548c\u8001\u670b\u53cb\u666e\u4eac\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u201c\u767e\u5e74\u672a\u6709\u4e4b\u5927\u53d8\u5c40\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u535a\u660e\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5f88\u663e\u7136\u5730\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e7312\u5e74\u524d\u4e0a\u53f0\u6267\u653f\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u770b\u5230\u4e8b\u6001\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u80fd\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u521b\u9020\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u4e2d\u5171\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f62\u52bf\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9605\u8bfb\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u7684\u5c06\u519b\u4eec\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u5927\u5b66\u5ff5\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u8c08\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u6709\u5229\u5f62\u52bf\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5f31\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u53d8\u5f97\u6df7\u4e71\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u53d8\u5f97\u5484\u5484\u903c\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u6240\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u9f13\u52b1\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u535a\u660e\u8b66\u544a\uff1a\u201c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e0e\u666e\u4eac\u4e4b\u95f4\u2018\u65e0\u4e0a\u9650\u2019\u7684\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u6218\u4e89\u5f3a\u800c\u6709\u529b\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6218\u4e89\u673a\u5668\u7684\u2018\u5934\u53f7\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u2019\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ef4\u6301\u5728\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u7684\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u8fd9\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u2018\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u6218\u4e89\u2019\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u5080\u5121\u3001\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u2018\u63d0\u7ebf\u6728\u5076\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u2019\uff08Marionette Proxy\uff09\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u535a\u660e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u201c\u5317\u4eac\u5728\u4e2d\u4e1c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5267\u672c\u4e5f\u5982\u51fa\u4e00\u8f99\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u662f\u4f0a\u6717\u7684\u5934\u53f7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u652f\u6301\u8005\u3001\u662f\u4f0a\u6717\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5934\u53f7\u5ba3\u4f20\u652f\u6301\u8005\u3001\u5b83\u8fd8\u662f\u4f0a\u6717\u7684\u5934\u53f7\u5916\u4ea4\u652f\u6301\u8005\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u66f4\u660e\u76ee\u5f20\u80c6\u5730\u63a5\u7eb3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6050\u6016\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6765\u5317\u4eac\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u53f8\u9a6c\u662d\u4e4b\u5fc3\u662d\u7136\u82e5\u63ed\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u76df\u53cb\u4eec\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u5bf9\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u2018\u6df7\u4e71\u8f74\u5fc3\u2019\u62b1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5e7b\u60f3\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u535a\u660evs.\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u675c\u5982\u677e<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u7b56\u5927\u8fa9\u8bba<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u535a\u660e\u6700\u8fd1\u5728\u300a\u5916\u4ea4\u4e8b\u52a1\u300b\u671f\u520a\uff08Foreign Affairs\uff09\u548c\u524d\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u4f17\u8bae\u5458\u9ea6\u514b\u00b7\u52a0\u62c9\u683c\u5c14\uff08Mike Gallagher\uff09\u8054\u5408\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0<a class=\"wsw__a\" href=\"https:\/\/www.foreignaffairs.com\/united-states\/no-substitute-victory-pottinger-gallagher\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u300a\u80dc\u5229\u6ca1\u6709\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u300b\uff08No Substitute for Victory\uff09<\/a>\u5f15\u7206\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u7b56\u5927\u8fa9\u8bba\u201d\uff0c\u524d\u767d\u5bab\u56fd\u5b89\u4f1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e8b\u52a1\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u675c\u5982\u677e\uff08Rush Doshi \uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u524d\u7f8e\u56fd\u526f\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u65af\u5766\u4f2f\u683c\uff08James Steinberg\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u5728\u300a\u5916\u4ea4\u4e8b\u52a1\u300b\u8054\u540d\u53d1\u8868\u53e6\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0<a class=\"wsw__a\" href=\"https:\/\/www.foreignaffairs.com\/responses\/what-does-america-want-china\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u60f3\u8981\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f97\u5230\u4ec0\u9ebd\uff1f\u300b\uff08What Does America Want From China?\uff09<\/a>\u516c\u5f00\u5bf9\u535a\u660e\u548c\u52a0\u62c9\u683c\u5c14\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u9a73\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u675c\u5982\u677e\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u53cd\u9a73\u535a\u660e\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u4e2d\u5171\u548c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u6709\u610f\u6062\u590d\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u5efa\u8bbe\u6027\u63a5\u89e6\u201d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u201c\u548c\u5e73\u5171\u5b58\u201d\uff1b\u4f46\u535a\u660e\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5f3a\u8c03\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u4e2d\u201c\u8d62\u5f97\u80dc\u5229\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53bb\u201c\u7ba1\u7406\u201d\u7f8e\u4e2d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u535a\u660e\u5728\u4e13\u8bbf\u4e2d\u5766\u627f\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u52a0\u62c9\u683c\u5c14\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u534e\u653f\u7b56\u65b9\u9762\u4e0e\u675c\u5982\u677e\u548c\u65af\u5766\u4f2f\u683c\u7b49\u4eba\u5b58\u5728\u201c\u91cd\u5927\u5206\u6b67\u201d\u3002\u535a\u660e\u544a\u8bc9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\uff1a\u201c\u675c\u5982\u677e\u662f\u6211\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u4e0e\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u675c\u5982\u677e\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u662f\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u5728\u4e3a\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6267\u653f\u8bb0\u5f55\u505a\u8fa9\u62a4\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u62dc\u767b\u603b\u7edf\u4e0a\u4efb\u540e\u7684\u5934\u4e24\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\u548c\u5f3a\u5316\uff0c\u8ba9\u5317\u4eac\u4e3a\u635f\u5bb3\u7f8e\u56fd\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4ed8\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ef4\u6301\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5173\u7a0e\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u51fa\u53e3\u7ba1\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5317\u4eac\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5360\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5236\u9020\u8005\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u535a\u660e\u5f3a\u8c03\uff1a\u201c\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5bf9\u534e\u653f\u7b56\u81ea2023\u5e74\u521d\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u2018\u5a01\u6151\u653f\u7b56\u2019\u6b63\u5728\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201c<\/strong><strong>\u4f4e\u8361\u653f\u7b56<\/strong><strong>\u201d<\/strong><strong>\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6559\u8bad<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u535a\u660e\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b65\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u6216\u524d\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\uff09\u4e0d\u52aa\u529b\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e0e\u5317\u4eac\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u7f8e\u4e2d\u5173\u7cfb\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u67d0\u79cd\u87ba\u65cb\u5f0f\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4 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transformation\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u7ed3\u675f\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u52a0\u514b\u5236\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u666e\u4eac\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u9488\u5bf9\u675c\u5982\u677e\u4ee5\u82cf\u8054\u89e3\u4f53\u540e\u51fa\u73b0\u666e\u4eac\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7406\u636e\u6765\u6279\u8bc4\u535a\u660e\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u535a\u660e\u53cd\u9a73\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u53d1\u52a8\u6216\u8bd5\u56fe\u8d62\u5f97\u51b7\u6218\uff0c\u53ea\u56e0\u4e3a\u572830\u5e74\u540e\u4e00\u4e9b\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\u4f1a\u4ee5\u50cf\u662f\u666e\u4eac\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6211\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u2018\u56e0\u5c0f\u5931\u5927\u2019\uff08Penny-Wise But Pound-Foolish) 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Change\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u63d0\u5021\u7f8e\u56fd\u4fc3\u4f7f\uff08\u4e2d\u5171\uff09\u653f\u6743\u66f4\u8fed\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u653f\u6743\u66f4\u8fed\uff0c\u90a3\u5c06\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5bf9\u6b64\u611f\u5230\u6050\u60e7\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u51b3\u5b9a\u8d70\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201c\u957f\u7535\u62a5<\/strong><strong>\u201d<\/strong><strong>\u7684\u9884\u8a00\uff1a\u6781\u6743\u4f1a\u81ea\u5df1\u8150\u70c2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u535a\u660e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u5173\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u534e\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u8fd9\u573a\u8fa9\u8bba\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u88c1\u5224\u548c\u8001\u5e08\u662f1946\u5e74\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u51ef\u5357\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201c\u957f\u7535\u62a5\u201d\uff08The Long Telegram\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u51b7\u6218\u521d\u671f\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u51ef\u5357\uff08George 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