{"id":105768,"date":"2024-06-21T15:14:27","date_gmt":"2024-06-21T19:14:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=105768"},"modified":"2024-06-21T16:47:06","modified_gmt":"2024-06-21T20:47:06","slug":"%e5%bc%a0%e5%8f%88%e6%99%ae%ef%bc%9a%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2%e4%ba%ba%e7%89%a9%e8%92%8b%e7%99%be%e9%87%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=105768","title":{"rendered":"\u5f20\u53c8\u666e\uff1a\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269\u848b\u767e\u91cc"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u848b\u767e\u91cc\uff081882-1938\uff09\uff0c\u7537\uff0c\u540d\u65b9\u9707\uff0c\u6e05\u672b\u79c0\u624d\u3001\u6c11\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u8457\u540d\u519b\u4e8b\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\u30021901\u5e74\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u9646\u519b\u58eb\u5b98\u5b66\u6821\u7559\u5b66\uff0c1906\u5e74\u7559\u5b66\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c1912\u5e74\u4efb\u4fdd\u5b9a\u9646\u519b\u519b\u5b98\u5b66\u6821\u6821\u957f\uff0c\u540e\u53c8\u51fa\u4efb\u9646\u519b\u5927\u5b66\u4ee3\u7406\u6821\u957f\u30021938\u5e7411\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u848b\u767e\u91cc\u75c5\u901d\u4e8e\u5e7f\u897f\u5b9c\u5c71(\u4eca\u5e7f\u897f\u6cb3\u6c60\u5e02\u5b9c\u5dde\u533a)\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe1\uff1a\u848b\u767e\u91cc\u6b63\u9762\u7167<\/p>\n

1931\u5e749\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5173\u4e1c\u519b\u8fdb\u653b\u6c88\u9633\u5317\u5927\u8425\uff0c\u63ed\u5f00\u4e86\u5386\u65f614\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\u7684\u4e2d\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3e\u56fd\u4e0a\u4e0b\u7fa4\u60c5\u6fc0\u6124\uff0c\u6297\u65e5\u60c5\u7eea\u6d53\u70c8\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4e2d\u65e5\u4e24\u56fd\u56fd\u529b\u548c\u519b\u529b\u90fd\u5dee\u8ddd\u751a\u5927\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0a\u3002\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u80fd\u6253\u8d62\u5417\uff1f\u5e94\u8be5\u600e\u6837\u6253\uff1f\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6446\u5728\u6240\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u9762\u524d\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u6218\u7565\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u848b\u767e\u91cc\u5fc3\u91cc\u5f88\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u4e0a\u8857\u53d1\u4f20\u5355\u3001\u558a\u53e3\u53f7\u662f\u5e72\u4e0d\u6389\u65e5\u672c\u5175\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u811a\u8e0f\u5b9e\u5730\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u5145\u5206\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5145\u5206\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u5bf9\u65e5\u4f5c\u6218\u65b9\u7565\u3002\u4ece1932\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u848b\u767e\u91cc\u9646\u9646\u7eed\u7eed\u5730\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5bf9\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u6218\u7565\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u6301\u4e45\u6218\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u5bf9\u65e5\u6218\u7565\u601d\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n

1937\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u4ed6\u6c47\u96c6\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u519b\u4e8b\u8bba\u8457\u96c6\u300a\u56fd\u9632\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e09\u70b9\u5bf9\u65e5\u4f5c\u6218\u6218\u7565\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u65e5\u4e0d\u60e7\u9cb8\u541e\uff0c\u4e43\u6015\u8695\u98df\uff0c\u6545\u5bf9\u65e5\u4e0d\u5e94\u6b65\u6b65\u540e\u9000\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u4e3b\u52a8\u5730\u5b9e\u65bd\u5168\u9762\u6297\u6218\uff0c\u5316\u65e5\u519b\u540e\u65b9\u4e3a\u524d\u65b9\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u65e0\u6687\u6d88\u5316\u5360\u9886\u533a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u65e5\u672c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5229\u7528\u5360\u9886\u7684\u5730\u533a\u63d0\u9ad8\u6218\u529b\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u51fa\u51fb\u4e0a\u6d77\u65e5\u519b\uff0c\u8feb\u65e5\u519b\u4e3b\u529b\u8fdb\u653b\u8def\u7ebf\u7531\u4e1c\u5317-\u534e\u5317-\u534e\u4e2d-\u534e\u5357\u7684\u5357\u5317\u8def\u7ebf\u6539\u4e3a\u6cbf\u957f\u6c5f\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u6cbf\u6c5f\u7684\u5c71\u5730\u4e0e\u6e56\u6cbc\u5730\u5229\uff0c\u62b5\u6d88\u65e5\u519b\u5175\u5668\u548c\u8bad\u7ec3\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u4ee5\u7a7a\u95f4\u6362\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6253\u6301\u4e45\u6218\uff0c\u79ef\u5c0f\u80dc\u4e3a\u5927\u80dc\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6d88\u8017\u62d6\u57ae\u65e5\u672c\u30021938\u5e74\uff0c\u848b\u767e\u91cc\u82f1\u5e74\u65e9\u901d\uff0c\u4eab\u5e7456\u5c81\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u6240\u5411\u5f80\u7684\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ed6\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u6218\u7565\u601d\u60f3\u5374\u5bf9\u540e\u4eba\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u3001\u767d\u5d07\u79a7\u7b49\u519b\u4e8b\u7edf\u5e05\u4eec\u540e\u6765\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u4e86\u848b\u767e\u91cc\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u6301\u4e45\u6218\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u6218\u7565\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f31\u5c0f\u7684\u519b\u529b\u62d6\u5f97\u65e5\u519b\u6253\u4e5f\u6253\u4e0d\u8d62\uff0c\u8d70\u4e5f\u8d70\u4e0d\u4e86\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5bf9\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe2\uff1a\u56fd\u9632\u8bba\u5c01\u9762<\/p>\n

1978\u5e743\u6708\u81f31982\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u897f\u5317\u5927\u5b66\u653b\u8bfb\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u5fae\u79ef\u5206\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc5\u4fee\u4e4b\u8bfe\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6559\u6750\u662f\u300a\u9ad8\u7b49\u6570\u5b66\u8bb2\u4e49\u300b\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u6a0a\u6620\u5ddd\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u6df1\u5165\u6d45\u51fa\u5730\u8bb2\u89e3\u4e86\u5fae\u79ef\u5206\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5bf9\u6211\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u7ec8\u751f\u4e0d\u5fd8\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u5fc5\u987b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6a0a\u6620\u5ddd\u662f\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u5fae\u79ef\u5206\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u521b\u9020\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4e0a\u9762\u5f15\u51fa\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f8b\u8bc1\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u6765\u6bd4\u55bb\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff1a<\/p>\n

1938\u5e745\u670826\u65e5\u81f36\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5728\u5ef6\u5b89\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8bb2\u6f14\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4ed6\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bb2\u6f14\u7a3f\u6c47\u603b\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u7f16\u8f91\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u5199\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u540d\u5b57\u53eb\u300a\u8bba\u6301\u4e45\u6218\u300b\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u5730\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u201c\u6301\u4e45\u6218\u201d\u7684\u6218\u7565\u601d\u7ef4\u53ca\u4f5c\u6218\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u53ca\u5176\u79d8\u4e66\u4eec\u662f\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u60f3\u95ee\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u201c\u6301\u4e45\u6218\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u5bf9\u65e5\u4f5c\u6218\u6218\u7565\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u521b\u9020\u8005\u662f\u8c01\uff1f<\/p>\n

(\u5f20\u53c8\u666e\u521d\u7a3f\u4e8e2018\u5e743\u670830\u65e5)<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u9644\u67092\u4efd\u63d2\u56fe\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u7b80\u4f53\u5b57\u548c\u6b63\u4f53\u5b57\u4e24\u79cd\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u56fe\u6587\u5e76\u8302\u7684pdf\u7248\uff0c\u8bf7\u7535\u90ae”wahaha_us@yahoo.com”\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d44\u6599\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u848b\u767e\u91cc\uff1ahttps:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/\u848b\u767e\u91cc\/642539?fr=aladdin
\n\u65e5\u672c\u5173\u4e1c\u519b\uff1ahttps:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/\u5173\u4e1c\u519b\/9847?fromtitle=\/\u5173\u4e1c\u519b\/9847?fromtitle=\u65e5\u672c\u5173\u4e1c\u519b&fromid=9512155&fr=aladdin
\n\u6c88\u9633\u5317\u5927\u8425\uff1ahttps:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/\u5317\u5927\u8425\/8928040?fr=aladdin
\n\u4e2d\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\uff1ahttps:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/\u4e2d\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\/3881
\n\u56fd\u9632\u8bba\uff1ahttps:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/\u56fd\u9632\u8bba
\n\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\uff1ahttps:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3
\n\u767d\u5d07\u79a7\uff1ahttps:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/\u767d\u5d07\u79a7\/402234?fr=aladdin
\n\u9ad8\u7b49\u6570\u5b66\u8bb2\u4e49\uff1ahttps:\/\/vdisk.weibo.com\/s\/auqYwb1a8eXj_
\n\u6a0a\u6620\u5ddd\uff1ahttps:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/\u6a0a\u6620\u5ddd\/3377459
\n\u8bba\u6301\u4e45\u6218\uff1ahttps:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/\u8bba\u6301\u4e45\u6218
\n\u897f\u5317\u5927\u5b66\uff1ahttps:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/\u897f\u5317\u5927\u5b66\/17821?fr=aladdin
\n\u4fdd\u5b9a\u9646\u519b\u519b\u5b98\u5b66\u6821\uff1ahttps:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/\u4fdd\u5b9a\u9646\u519b\u519b\u5b98\u5b66\u6821\/1645249?fr=aladdin<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u72ec\u7acb\u4e2d\u6587\u7b14\u4f1a\u535a\u5ba2<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1938\u5e745\u670826\u65e5\u81f36\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5728\u5ef6\u5b89\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8bb2\u6f14\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4ed6\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bb2\u6f14\u7a3f\u6c47\u603b\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u7f16\u8f91\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u5199\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u540d\u5b57\u53eb\u300a\u8bba\u6301\u4e45\u6218\u300b\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u5730\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u201c\u6301\u4e45\u6218\u201d\u7684\u6218\u7565\u601d\u7ef4\u53ca\u4f5c\u6218\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u53ca\u5176\u79d8\u4e66\u4eec\u662f\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u60f3\u95ee\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u201c\u6301\u4e45\u6218\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u5bf9\u65e5\u4f5c\u6218\u6218\u7565\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u521b\u9020\u8005\u662f\u8c01\uff1f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-105768","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-thought","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105768","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=105768"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105768\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":105772,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105768\/revisions\/105772"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=105768"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=105768"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=105768"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}