{"id":106237,"date":"2024-08-10T14:54:14","date_gmt":"2024-08-10T18:54:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=106237"},"modified":"2024-08-10T15:58:31","modified_gmt":"2024-08-10T19:58:31","slug":"%e4%b8%93%e8%ae%bf%e9%98%bf%e5%8f%a4%e6%99%ba%e5%ad%90%ef%bc%9a-%e4%bb%8e%e7%88%b1%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e5%88%b0%e4%b8%8d%e6%95%a2%e5%8e%bb%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e7%9a%84%e6%97%a5%e6%9c%ac%e5%ad%a6%e8%80%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=106237","title":{"rendered":"\u4e13\u8bbf\u963f\u53e4\u667a\u5b50\uff1a \u4ece\u7231\u4e2d\u56fd\u5230\u4e0d\u6562\u53bb\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u8005"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"date-time-area \">\n<div class=\"container\"><span class=\"date-time\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u95f4 3:55 2024\u5e748\u670811\u65e5 \u661f\u671f\u65e5<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"content\">\n<div class=\"container\">\n<div class=\"hdr-container\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-category col-xs-12 col-md-2 pull-left\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"col-publishing-details col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-2 pull-left\">\n<div class=\"publishing-details \">\n<div class=\"published\"><span class=\"date\" title=\"\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u95f4\"><time datetime=\"2024-08-10T22:00:00+08:00\">2024\u5e748\u670810\u65e5 22:00<\/time><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"links\">\n<ul class=\"links__list links__list--column\">\n<li class=\"links__item\"><a class=\"links__item-link\" title=\"\u9648\u5c0f\u5e73\" href=\"https:\/\/www.voachinese.com\/author\/%E9%99%88%E5%B0%8F%E5%B9%B3\/bqovq\">\u9648\u5c0f\u5e73<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-lg-12 separator\">\n<div class=\"separator\">\n<hr class=\"title-line\" \/>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-multimedia col-xs-12 col-md-10 pull-right\">\n<div class=\"cover-media\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb thumb16_9\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" 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class=\"share__item\"><\/li>\n<li class=\"share__item\"><\/li>\n<li class=\"share__item\"><\/li>\n<li class=\"share__item\">\n<div class=\"ctc\"><input class=\"ctc__input\" readonly=\"readonly\" type=\"text\" \/><button class=\"btn btn--rounded btn--ctc ctc__button\" title=\"\u590d\u5236\u94fe\u63a5\" role=\"\u590d\u5236\u94fe\u63a5\" value=\"text\"><\/button><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/aside>\n<div class=\"links\">\n<p class=\"link-print visible-md visible-lg buttons p-0\"><button class=\"btn btn--link btn-print p-t-0\" title=\"\u6253\u5370\">\u00a0<span class=\"btn__text\">\u6253\u5370<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"body-container\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-10 col-lg-10 pull-right\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-8 col-lg-8 pull-left bottom-offset content-offset\">\n<div id=\"article-content\" class=\"content-floated-wrap fb-quotable\">\n<div class=\"wsw\">\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u671f\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e24\u8d77\u9488\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u5c40\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u201c\u5076\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u3002\u6b64\u524d\uff0c\u300a\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u62a5\u9053\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u4e0d\u613f\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u534e\u5927\u4f7f\u4f2f\u6069\u65af\uff08Nicholas Burns\uff09\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff0c\u516d\u3001\u4e03\u5e74\u524d\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u67091.5\u4e07\u540d\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\uff0c2023\u5e74\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u662f700\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u613f\u53bb\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u8005\u963f\u53e4\u667a\u5b50\u6559\u6388\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f4d\u3002\u5979\u544a\u8bc9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u300a\u7eb5\u6df1\u89c6\u89d2\u300b\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5979\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u548c\u5b66\u8005\u670b\u53cb\u9646\u7eed\u88ab\u6355\u6216\u8005\u8f6f\u7981\uff0c\u5979\u73b0\u5728\u56e0\u4e3a\u62c5\u5fc3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u800c\u4e0d\u6562\u53bb\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u5979\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u8a00\u8bba\u63a7\u5236\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u82cf\u5dde\u6740\u4eba\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53ca\u76ee\u524d\u65e5\u672c\u6279\u8bc4\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7684\u6c14\u6c1b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9655\u897f\u7a91\u6d1e\u524d\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u592b\u5987\u7684\u5a5a\u793c<\/strong><br \/>\n2002\u5e74\uff0c\u963f\u53e4\u667a\u5b50\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u901a\u4e08\u592b\u3001\u65f6\u4efb\u65e5\u672c\u65f6\u4e8b\u793e\u8bb0\u8005\u57ce\u5c71\u82f1\u5df3\u5728\u9655\u897f\u7a91\u6d1e\u524d\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u4ee4\u4eba\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\u5a5a\u793c\u3002\u963f\u53e4\u667a\u5b50\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e3e\u529e\u5a5a\u793c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u800c\u5979\u4e5f\u662f\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u7531\u8bf4\u670d\u4e86\u66fe\u7ecf\u72b9\u8c6b\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u5171\u5b98\u5a92\u66fe\u7ecf\u8bb2\u8fc71949\u5e74\u9655\u897f\u7a91\u6d1e\u201c\u5723\u5730\u82b1\u70db\u201d\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u6545\u4e8b\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u592b\u5987\u9633\u65e9\uff08Erwin Engst\uff09\u548c\u5bd2\u6625\uff08Joan Hinton\uff09 \u3002\u9633\u65e9\u662f\u5976\u725b\u517b\u6b96\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u53d7\u65af\u8bfa\u7684\u300a\u7ea2\u661f\u7167\u8000\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\u5f71\u54cd\u6765\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5bd2\u6625\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u6838\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u53d7\u54e5\u54e5\u97e9\u4e01\uff08William Howard Hinton\uff09\u5f71\u54cd\u6765\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u5bf9\u8fd9\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u592b\u5987\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u662f\u201c\u7ea2\u8272\u5b7a\u5b50\u725b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u963f\u53e4\u667a\u5b50\u544a\u8bc9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\uff0c\u5979\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u9a7b\u534e\u4f7f\u9986\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u6276\u8d2b\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u9655\u897f\u6768\u5bb6\u6c9f\u7684\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5979\u5c24\u5176\u6b23\u8d4f\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u526a\u7eb8\u3001\u7279\u8272\u5a5a\u793c\u548c\u82b1\u8f7f\uff1b\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u7a91\u6d1e\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u6f02\u4eae\uff0c\u5979\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u3001\u5468\u6069\u6765\u90fd\u5f85\u8fc7\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u9769\u547d\u8001\u533a\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6211\u5f88\u559c\u6b22\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4f46\u201c\u6211\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u6068\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u201d<\/strong><br 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\/>\n\u201c\u4e2d\u65e5\u5173\u7cfb\u8206\u8bba\u8c03\u67e5\u201d\u663e\u793a\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u201c\u4e0d\u597d\u201d\u6216\u201c\u603b\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\u4e0d\u597d\u201d\u7684\u5408\u8ba1\u4e3a92.2%\u3002\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4f0a\u8fea\u65af\u79d1\u6587\u5927\u5b66\uff08Edith Cowan University\uff09\u5546\u52a1\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b66\u9662\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u9ec4\u677e\u5c71\u5728\u300a\u4e1c\u4e9a\u8bba\u575b\u300b\uff08East Asia 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