{"id":106668,"date":"2024-09-22T15:16:18","date_gmt":"2024-09-22T19:16:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=106668"},"modified":"2024-09-22T16:19:13","modified_gmt":"2024-09-22T20:19:13","slug":"un%e4%b8%be%e8%a1%8c%e6%9c%aa%e6%9d%a5%e5%b3%b0%e4%bc%9a%e5%ba%94%e5%af%b9%e5%85%a8%e7%90%83%e5%8d%b1%e6%9c%ba%ef%bc%8c%e6%9c%aa%e6%9d%a5%e5%a5%91%e7%ba%a6%e5%89%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=106668","title":{"rendered":"UN\u4e3e\u884c\u201c\u672a\u6765\u5cf0\u4f1a\u201d\u5e94\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u201c\u672a\u6765\u5951\u7ea6\u201d\u524d\u9014\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"date-time-area \">\n<div class=\"container\"><span class=\"date-time\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u95f4 4:16 2024\u5e749\u670823\u65e5 \u661f\u671f\u4e00<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"content\" class=\"\">\n<div class=\"container\">\n<div class=\"hdr-container\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-publishing-details 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class=\"btn__text\">\u6253\u5370<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"body-container\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-10 col-lg-10 pull-right\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-8 col-lg-8 pull-left bottom-offset content-offset\">\n<div id=\"article-content\" class=\"content-floated-wrap fb-quotable\">\n<div class=\"wsw\"><span class=\"dateline\">\u534e\u76db\u987f \u2014 <\/span>\u5168\u7403\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u661f\u671f\u5929\uff089\u670822\u65e5\uff09\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\uff0c\u51fa\u5e2d\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u201c\u672a\u6765\u5cf0\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5e94\u5bf9\u4ece\u51b2\u7a81\u5230\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u6240\u6784\u6210\u768421\u4e16\u7eaa\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5404\u65b9\u610f\u89c1\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u62df\u8bae\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u672a\u6765\u5951\u7ea6\u201d\u80fd\u5426\u6ee1\u8db3\u5d07\u9ad8\u76ee\u6807\u5374\u4ee4\u4eba\u751f\u7591\u3002\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u5965\u00b7\u53e4\u7279\u96f7\u65af\uff08Antonio Guterres\uff09\u6700\u65e9\u4e8e2021\u5e74\u63d0\u8bae\u53ec\u5f00\u8fd9\u4e00\u5cf0\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u58f0\u79f0\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u91cd\u542f\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u800c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6539\u5199\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u201c\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5373\u5c06\u4e8e\u661f\u671f\u4e8c\u5f00\u5e55\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5927\u4f1a\u7684\u5e8f\u5e55\uff0c\u51e0\u5341\u4f4d\u6765\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5143\u9996\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u9996\u8111\u661f\u671f\u5929\u51fa\u5e2d\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u603b\u90e8\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u4e24\u5929\u7684\u201c\u672a\u6765\u5cf0\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u51c6\u5907\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u9879\u201c\u672a\u6765\u5951\u7ea6\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5bf9\u5951\u7ea6\u6700\u540e\u7248\u672c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5230\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u5206\u949f\u7684\u5bc6\u96c6\u8c08\u5224\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53e4\u7279\u96f7\u65af\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u632b\u6298\u611f\uff0c\u5e76\u547c\u5401\u5404\u56fd\u5c55\u73b0\u201c\u8fdc\u89c1\u201d\u548c\u201c\u52c7\u6c14\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u96c4\u5fc3\u201d\u6765\u5f3a\u5316\u90a3\u4e9b\u96be\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5e94\u5bf9\u5f53\u4eca\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6cd5\u65b0\u793e\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u672a\u6765\u5951\u7ea6\u201d\u5373\u5c06\u88ab\u63d0\u4ea4\u8868\u51b3\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u7248\u8349\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u627f\u8bfa\u52a0\u5f3a\u591a\u8fb9\u673a\u5236\u4ee5\u201c\u8ddf\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d8\u5316\u4e2d\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u62a4\u9762\u5bf9\u201c\u6301\u7eed\u5371\u673a\u201d\u7684\u201c\u76ee\u524d\u4ee5\u53ca\u672a\u6765\u4e16\u4ee3\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u5229\u76ca\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u9053\u8def\u901a\u5411\u6574\u4e2a\u4eba\u7c7b\u66f4\u5149\u660e\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u201d\u6cd5\u65b0\u793e\u5f15\u8ff0\u5951\u7ea6\u8349\u6848\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u672a\u6765\u5951\u7ea6\u201d\u957f\u8fbe30\u9875\uff0c\u5217\u4e3e\u4e8656\u9879\u201c\u884c\u52a8\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u591a\u8fb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u4fe1\u5b88\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5baa\u7ae0\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ef4\u6301\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u8fd8\u547c\u5401\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u548c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5b89\u7406\u4f1a\u5b9e\u65bd\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u6297\u51fb\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u63a8\u52a8\u88c1\u519b\u548c\u6307\u5bfc\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53d1\u5c55\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fd\u9645\u5371\u673a\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08International Crisis Group\uff09\u9a7b\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4e3b\u4efb\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u9ad8\u6069\uff08Richard Gowan\uff09\u5411\u6cd5\u65b0\u793e\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8349\u6848\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e9b\u201c\u597d\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u201c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u5965\u00b7\u53e4\u7279\u96f7\u65af\u6700\u521d\u547c\u5401\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u6539\u9769\u6574\u4e2a\u591a\u8fb9\u673a\u5236\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6027\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6cd5\u65b0\u793e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u611f\u53d7\u5728\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u4e2d\u76f8\u5f53\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u8349\u6848\u7684\u96c4\u5fc3\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u65f6\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u632b\u6298\u611f\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u201c\u4e0d\u6e29\u4e0d\u706b\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6700\u4f4e\u516c\u7ea6\u6570\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4ee4\u4eba\u5931\u671b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4f4d\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u8349\u6848\u8fd1\u65e5\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4ecd\u7136\u5bf9\u661f\u671f\u516d\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u7248\u8349\u6848\u6301\u53cd\u5bf9\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e00\u822c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u672a\u6765\u5951\u7ea6\u201d\u5c06\u5728\u5cf0\u4f1a\u4e0a\u83b7\u5f97\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u5bf9\u6b64\u505a\u51fa\u4fdd\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e94\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\u662f\u8c08\u5224\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u96be\u70b9\uff0c\u201c\u6446\u8131\u201d\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u51e0\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u524d\u66fe\u4ece\u8349\u6848\u4e2d\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u7eb3\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4f4d\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u5411\u6cd5\u65b0\u793e\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8349\u6848\u53d7\u5230\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u5b83\u4ecd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5411\u591a\u8fb9\u673a\u5236\u505a\u51fa\u627f\u8bfa\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u201d\u3002\u6b64\u4eba\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5317\u65b9\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u5357\u65b9\u6709\u5efa\u7acb\u4e92\u4fe1\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u6743\u89c2\u5bdf\uff08HRW\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5951\u7ea6\u8349\u6848\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u201c\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u516c\u4e49\u548c\u6539\u9769\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u627f\u8bfa\u201d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8d5e\u626c\u4e86\u201c\u4eba\u6743\u7684\u4e2d\u7acb\u6027\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4eba\u6743\u89c2\u5bdf\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\u8def\u6613\u65af\u00b7\u590f\u90a6\u52aa\uff08Louis Charbonneau\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u201c\u4ecd\u9700\u8981\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u613f\u610f\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u7ef4\u62a4\u4eba\u6743\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6cd5\u65b0\u793e\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5951\u7ea6\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5982\u4f55\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u5951\u7ea6\u53ca\u5176\u9644\u4ef6\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u5168\u7403\u6570\u5b57\u5951\u7ea6\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5b50\u5b59\u540e\u4ee3\u95ee\u9898\u5ba3\u8a00\u201d\u90fd\u4e0d\u5177\u7ea6\u675f\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8ba9\u4eba\u5bf9\u5176\u5b9e\u65bd\u4ea7\u751f\u7591\u8651\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf\u201c\u5728\u51b2\u7a81\u4e2d\u4fdd\u62a4\u5e73\u6c11\u201d\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u5929\u5929\u90fd\u906d\u8fdd\u53cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u751f\u547d\u6ce8\u5165\u5951\u7ea6\uff0c\u628a\u6587\u5b57\u53d8\u6210\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u201d\u6cd5\u65b0\u793e\u5f15\u8ff0\u53e4\u7279\u96f7\u65af\u661f\u671f\u516d\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div 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