{"id":107412,"date":"2024-11-30T07:19:13","date_gmt":"2024-11-30T12:19:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=107412"},"modified":"2024-11-30T08:26:01","modified_gmt":"2024-11-30T13:26:01","slug":"%e6%b1%9f%e6%a3%8b%e7%94%9f%ef%bc%9a%e7%94%b1%e5%af%b9%e8%af%ba%e8%b4%9d%e5%b0%94%e7%bb%8f%e6%b5%8e%e5%ad%a6%e5%a5%96%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%a4%e7%a7%8d-%e5%a5%bd%e8%af%84%e6%89%80%e5%bc%95%e5%8f%91%e7%9a%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=107412","title":{"rendered":"\u6c5f\u68cb\u751f\uff1a\u7531\u5bf9\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\u7684\u4e24\u79cd \u597d\u8bc4\u6240\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u601d\u8003"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"headerimg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u8bc4\u8bba | \u6c5f\u68cb\u751f\uff1a\u7531\u5bf9\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\u7684\u4e24\u79cd \u597d\u8bc4\u6240\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u601d\u8003\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rfa.org\/mandarin\/pinglun\/jiangqisheng\/jqs-nobel-prize-economics-11292024144844.html\/@@images\/af6975be-064f-4c98-b80a-6cc03e08a1be.jpeg\" alt=\"\u8bc4\u8bba | \u6c5f\u68cb\u751f\uff1a\u7531\u5bf9\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\u7684\u4e24\u79cd \u597d\u8bc4\u6240\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u601d\u8003\" width=\"620\" height=\"413\" \/><span class=\"lead_image_caption\">2024\u5e7410\u670814\u65e5\uff0c2024\u5e74\u5ea6\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\u63ed\u6653\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u6234\u4f26\u00b7\u827e\u585e\u9ed8\u9c81\uff08Daron Acemoglu\uff09\u3001\u897f\u8499\u00b7\u7ea6\u7ff0\u900a\uff08Simon Johnson\uff09\u548c\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\uff08James A. 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Robinson\uff09\u4e09\u540d\u7f8e\u7c4d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rfa.org\/mandarin\/pinglun\/jiangqisheng\/jqs-nobel-prize-economics-11292024144844.html\/@@images\/image\/social_media\" data-fancybox=\"\" data-caption=\"2024\u5e7410\u670814\u65e5\uff0c2024\u5e74\u5ea6\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\u63ed\u6653\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u6234\u4f26\u00b7\u827e\u585e\u9ed8\u9c81\uff08Daron Acemoglu\uff09\u3001\u897f\u8499\u00b7\u7ea6\u7ff0\u900a\uff08Simon Johnson\uff09\u548c\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\uff08James A. Robinson\uff09\u4e09\u540d\u7f8e\u7c4d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rfa.org\/++plone++rfa-resources\/img\/icon-zoom.png\" \/>\u00a0<\/a><span class=\"copyright\">\u8def\u900f\u793e\u56fe\u7247<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"storytext\">\n<p>2024\u5e7410\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u745e\u5178\u65af\u5fb7\u54e5\u5c14\u6469\u7687\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u65b0\u95fb\u53d1\u5e03\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u745e\u5178\u56fd\u5bb6\u94f6\u884c\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u5c062024\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\u6388\u4e88\u8fbe\u9f99\u00b7\u963f\u897f\u83ab\u683c\u9c81 (Daron Acemoglu)\u3001\u897f\u8499\u00b7\u7ea6\u7ff0\u900a (Simon Johnson) \u548c\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7A\u00b7\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a (James A. Robinson)\u4e09\u4f4d\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u201c\u5236\u5ea6\u5982\u4f55\u5f62\u6210\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u7e41\u8363\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u201d\u4e4b\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u8be5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6df1\u5316\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u52a8\u56e0\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u6d1e\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2024\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\u7684\u63ed\u6653\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u65b9\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u95f9\u5fc3\u548c\u6dfb\u5835\u7684\u4e8b\u2014\u2014\u6b64\u5904\u4e0d\u8d58\u3002\u800c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u95f4\uff0c\u5219\u6fc0\u8d77\u4e86\u76f8\u5f53\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u70ed\u8bae\uff0c\u4e14\u597d\u8bc4\u591a\u591a\u3002\u5bf9\u5927\u591a\u6570\u597d\u8bc4\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u5341\u5206\u8ba4\u540c\u3002\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6211\u505a\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u601d\u8003\u3001\u5e76\u8ba9\u6211\u96be\u4ee5\u82df\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5982\u4e0b\u4e24\u79cd\u597d\u8bc4\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u4ece\u8bfa\u5956\u6210\u679c\u4e2d\u5c45\u7136\u5f15\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u201d\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5219\u628a\u8bfa\u5956\u6210\u679c\u6982\u62ec\u4e3a\u201c\u5236\u5ea6\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u597d\u8bc4\u8005\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6b63\u76f8\u5173\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u3002\u5b83\u4e3a\u5e02\u573a\u8fd0\u4f5c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u516c\u5e73\u7ade\u4e89\u548c\u6cd5\u6cbb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6fc0\u52b1\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u56e0\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u57f9\u517b\u548c\u6709\u6548\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u3002\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5bf9\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u548c\u521b\u9020\u65b0\u5e02\u573a\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u826f\u597d\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u4eba\u624d\u652f\u6301\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5f15\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u8bfa\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u5ea6\u5728\u4fc3\u8fdb\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u4e2d\u8d77\u4e86\u6781\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5b8c\u5168\u9760\u8c31\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u597d\u8bc4\u8005\u7531\u6b64\u628a\u5236\u5ea6\u53eb\u505a\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u3001\u5e76\u51a0\u4ee5\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u201d\u7684\u7f8e\u540d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0d\u5bf9\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u5e78\u72af\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4e\u7ea7\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u6027\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\u662f\u5360\u4e3b\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5173\u7cfb\u4e4b\u603b\u548c\uff0c\u660e\u6446\u7740\u4e0d\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u4e48\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8303\u7574\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u51b3\u7b56\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u6bd4\u8d77\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u66f4\u4e0d\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u3002\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u5ea6\u867d\u4e0e\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u7b2c\u4e00\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1988\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u201d[1]\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u597d\u8bc4\u8005\u5bf9\u9093\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u63d0\u51fa\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u8303\u7574\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u6392\u5934\u540d\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u6392\u8001\u4e09\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u964d\u4e3a\u201c\u7b2c\u4e09\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u201d\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u597d\u8bc4\u8005\u4e0e\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u70b9\uff0c\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5bf9\u4e0d\u5bf9\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u628a\u79d1\u5b66\u8bf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