{"id":107475,"date":"2024-12-06T08:20:19","date_gmt":"2024-12-06T13:20:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=107475"},"modified":"2024-12-06T09:43:43","modified_gmt":"2024-12-06T14:43:43","slug":"%e5%bc%b5%e5%90%ab%ef%bc%9a%e5%bb%96%e4%ba%a6%e6%ad%a6%ef%bc%8c-%e8%aa%aa%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b%e7%9a%84%e4%ba%ba%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%ad%e8%8b%b1%e6%96%87%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=107475","title":{"rendered":"\u5f35\u542b\uff1a\u5ed6\u4ea6\u6b66\uff0c \u8aaa\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u4eba\uff08\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<div dir=\"auto\">\n<div id=\"attachment_107476\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-107476\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-107476\" src=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/12061-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" 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dir=\"auto\">\u65e9\u5728\u5ed6\u4ea6\u6b66\u6210\u70ba\u8b1b\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u804c\u696d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u807d\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5ed6\u4ea6\u6b66\u5728\u56db\u5ddd\u4e00\u500b\u53bf\u57ce\u9577\u5927\uff0c\u5c0f\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u59d0\u59d0\u98db\u98db\u5728\u6d17\u8863\u677f\u4e0a\u6413\u6d17\u5bb6\u88e1\u7684\u8863\u670d\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u54fc\u5531\u8001\u96fb\u5f71\u7684\u6b4c\u66f2\u3002\u7761\u524d\uff0c\u5979\u6703\u7d66\u5f1f\u5f1f\u59b9\u59b9\u8b1b\u6050\u6016\u6545\u4e8b\uff1a\u4e00\u5177\u5c4d\u9ad4\u5728\u505c\u5c4d\u623f\u7526\u9192\uff1b\u4e00\u500b\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u9418\u6a13\u88e1\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u8b00\u6bba\u6848\u3002\u5687\u5f97\u5c0f\u5ed6\u628a\u88ab\u5b50\u62c9\u904e\u982d\u9802\u3002<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">2008\u5e74\uff0c\u5ed6\u4ea6\u6b66\u7684\u53e3\u8ff0\u6b77\u53f2\u82f1\u8b6f\u672c\u300a\u884c\u5c38\u8d70\u8089\u300b\uff08The Corpse Walker\uff0cAnchor\uff0c2008\uff09\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u5ed6\u56e0\u6b64\u871a\u8072\u570b\u969b\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u6751\u6c11\u8b93\u4ed6\u7684\u9130\u5c45\u653e\u706b\u71d2\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u5979\u88ab\u90aa\u9748\u9644\u8eab\uff1b\u4e00\u4f4d\u53d7\u904e\u8a13\u7df4\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\u80cc\u8457\u4e00\u5177\u5c4d\u9ad4\u8d70\u4e86\u5f88\u9577\u7684\u8def\uff0c\u597d\u8b93\u6b7b\u8005\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u80fd\u5c07\u5176\u5b89\u846c\u3002\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u662f\u5ed6\u4fca\u5091\u5728 1993 \u5e74\u81f3 2006 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\u5e74\u5fb7\u570b\u66f8\u696d\u548c\u5e73\u734e\uff08Peace Prize of the German Book Trade\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u5df2\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4e03\u672c\u82f1\u6587\u66f8\uff0c\u984c\u6750\u5f9e\u4e2d\u570b\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5230\u5929\u5b89\u9580\u5c60\u6bba\u7684\u5016\u5b58\u8005\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7576\u5ed6\u4ee5\u4f5c\u5bb6\u8eab\u4efd\u51fa\u9053\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5834\u666f\u537b\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u5b78\u5ea7\u8ac7\u6703\u548c\u9ad8\u96c5\u5834\u6240\u3002<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u5ed6\u4e0d\u7a31\u81ea\u5df1\u70ba\u8a18\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5e38\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u8a2a\u8ac7\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u96a8\u6a5f\u5c0d\u8a71\u7684\u518d\u73fe\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u4f5c\u54c1\u8996\u70ba\u50b3\u7d71\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u7684\u975e\u5c0f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5373\u4f5c\u5bb6\u62ff\u8457\u7b46\u8a18\u672c\u6216\u9304\u97f3\u6a5f\u4f86\u8ddf\u8e64\u6d88\u606f\u4f86\u6e90\u3002\u5ed6\u7684\u96a8\u7b46\u65b9\u6cd5&#8211;\u81ea\u7531\u5f0f\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u57fa\u65bc\u8a18\u61b6\u91cd\u73fe\u6545\u4e8b&#8211;\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4e2d\u570b\u8a18\u8005\u7684\u61f7\u7591\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u61f7\u7591\u4ed6\u5beb\u4f5c\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u6027\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f4d\u8abf\u67e5\u8a18\u8005 Feng Shanshu 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dir=\"auto\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u5ed6\u4ea6\u6b66\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u6e90\u65bc\u8cbc\u8fd1\u73fe\u5be6\uff0c\u8207\u5404\u884c\u5404\u696d\u7684\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u76f8\u9047\uff0c\u5438\u6536\u4ed6\u5011\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7269\u7406\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u5c64\u9762\u3002<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u5ed6\u4ea6\u6b66\u65bc 1958 \u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u65bc\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u9e7d\u4ead\u7e23\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u5728\u7576\u5730\u4e00\u6240\u4e2d\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u53e4\u5178\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u6bcd\u89aa\u662f\u97f3\u6a02\u6559\u5e2b\u30021966 \u5e74\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u958b\u59cb\u6642\uff0c\u5ed6\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u56e0\u70ba\u662f\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\uff08\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u4e5f\u66fe\u662f\u5c0f\u5730\u4e3b\uff09\u800c\u88ab\u65a5\u70ba\u300c\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u300d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u66f8\u7c4d\u88ab\u6c92\u6536\u548c\u71d2\u6bc0\u3002\u5728\u9b25\u722d\u6703\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u6821\u9577\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u8001\u5e2b\u4e00\u8d77\u53d7\u5230\u8fb1\u7f75\u548c\u8eab\u9ad4\u8650\u5f85\u3002\u5ed6\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u96e2\u5a5a\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u5b69\u5b50\u53d7\u5230\u727d\u9023\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\u548c\u5ed6\u6c0f\u5144\u5f1f\u59ca\u59b9\u96e2\u958b\u4e86\u9e7d\u4ead\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u88ab\u8a8d\u5b9a\u70ba\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5bb6\u5c6c\u3002(\u5f8c\u4f86\u4e00\u5bb6\u5718\u805a\uff09\u3002<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u5c31\u5728\u90a3\u6bb5\u6df7\u4e82\u7684\u6b72\u6708\u88e1\uff0c\u5ed6\u4ea6\u6b66\u9032\u5165\u4e86\u9752\u6625\u671f\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u56db\u5ddd\u5404\u5730\u6d41\u6d6a\uff0c\u8df3\u706b\u8eca\uff0c\u8dcb\u5c71\u6d89\u6c34\u3002\u5ed6\u627f\u8a8d\u81ea\u5df1\u5e74\u8f15\u6642\u66fe\u6709\u904e\u5c0f\u5077\u5c0f\u6478\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff1a\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f4f\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u6751\u5b50\u88e1\uff0c\u5f9e\u9130\u5c45\u90a3\u88e1\u5077\u4e86\u4e00\u96bb\u5154\u5b50\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u6eff\u662f\u7d05\u85af\u7684\u5730\u7a96\u88e1\u3002&#8221;\u5f8c\u4f86\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u628a\u9019\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\u544a\u8a34\u4e00\u4f4d\u670b\u53cb\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\u751f\u756a\u85af\u5c0d\u5154\u5b50\u4f86\u8aaa\u5f88\u96e3\u6d88\u5316\uff09\u30021976\u5e74\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u901d\u4e16\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u5ed6\u4fca\u5091\u6c92\u6709\u8003\u4e0a\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6d41\u6d6a\u617e\u671b\u4e0d\u65b7\u5347\u7d1a\uff0c\u4ed6\u627e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5eda\u5e2b\u6216\u5361\u8eca\u53f8\u6a5f\u7684\u96f6\u6563\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">1980 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5b78\u6210\u70ba\u8a69\u4eba\u3002\u5ed6\u8ff7\u4e0a\u4e86 \u300c\u57ae\u6389\u7684\u4e00\u4ee3\u300d\uff08Beat Generation\uff09\u7f8e\u570b\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u525b\u958b\u59cb\u88ab\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6210\u4e2d\u6587\u3002&#8221;\u4ed6\u544a\u8a34\u6211\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u559c\u6b61\u4ed6\u5011\u90a3\u7a2e\u7d14\u6f54\u3001\u5929\u4e0d\u6015\u3001\u5730\u4e0d\u6015\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u4ed6\u654f\u9510\u5730\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ae5\u5e74\u65f6\u4ee3&#8211;\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u65f6\u4ee3&#8211;\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u89c4\u8303\u6b63\u5728\u6d88\u901d\uff0c\u800c\u65b0\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u5c1a\u5f85\u4e66\u5199\u3002\u5ed6\u4fca\u5091\u71b1\u8877\u65bc\u63a1\u7528\u8207\u4ed6\u6210\u9577\u74b0\u5883\u622a\u7136\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u66f8\u5beb\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">1988\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u56db\u5ddd\u4e00\u689d\u81ed\u540d\u662d\u8457\u7684\u5d0e\u5d87\u5c71\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u5ed6\u7e7c\u6625\u7684\u59d0\u59d0\u98db\u98db\u4e58\u5750\u7684\u5c0f\u5df4\u7a81\u7136\u589c\u5d16\u3002\u5979\u7684\u8170\u90e8\u88ab\u6a39\u679d\u523a\u7a7f\uff0c\u4e0d\u6cbb\u8eab\u4ea1\uff0c\u5e74\u50c5 37 \u6b72\u3002\u7576\u96fb\u5831\u50b3\u5230\u5ed6\u4fca\u5091\u624b\u4e0a\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5687\u5446\u4e86\u3002\u300c\u4ed6\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300d\u6211\u7684\u59b9\u59b9\uff0c\u9019\u6eab\u67d4\u7684\u5fae\u98a8\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u6703\u88ab\u8eca\u798d\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u6467\u6bc0\uff1f<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u5ed6\u8aaa\uff0c\u90a3\u5e7e\u5e74\u4ed6\u5c0d\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0d\u611f\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u81ea\u7a31\u662f\u500b \u300c\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u300d\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u8a31\u591a\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u4e94\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u904b\u52d5\u548c\u52d5\u54e1\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u6642\u4ee3\u6700\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u7bc7\u7ae0\u3002\u57281980\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u793a\u5a01\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5fa9\u8208\u4e2d\uff0c\u5ed6\u8d77\u521d\u7121\u52d5\u65bc\u8877\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c1989 \u5e74 6 \u6708 4 \u65e5\u51cc\u6668\uff0c\u7576\u4ed6\u5f9e\u73fe\u5834\u6536\u97f3\u6a5f\u4e2d\u807d\u5230\u5929\u5b89\u9580\u5ee3\u5834\u5edd\u6bba\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u5f8c\uff0c\u5ed6\u4fca\u5091\u9707\u9a5a\u5730\u63a1\u53d6\u4e86\u884c\u52d5\u3002\u4ed6\u5275\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u9996\u6c23\u52e2\u6d36\u6d36\u7684\u8a69\u6b4c\uff0c\u540d\u70ba\u300a\u5927\u5c60\u6bba\u300b\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u4e4b\u9304\u88fd\u6210\u9304\u97f3\u5e36\u79d8\u5bc6\u767c\u884c\uff1a<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u81ea\u7531\u4e5f\u6703\u8d77\u6b7b\u56de\u751f\u3002<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u5b83\u6703\u5728\u4e00\u4ee3\u53c8\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u5fa9\u6d3b\u3002<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u5c31\u50cf\u9ece\u660e\u524d\u7684\u5fae\u5149\u3002<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u4e0d\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5149<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u5728\u70cf\u6258\u90a6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5149\u3002<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6211\u5011\u7684\u5fc3\u662f\u6f06\u9ed1\u7684<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u53c8\u9ed1\u53c8\u71d9<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u5c31\u50cf\u5c4d\u9ad4\u711a\u5316\u7210\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u70e7\u6bc1\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5e7b\u8c61<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">1990\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u6355\uff0c\u88ab\u5224\u5165\u7344\u56db\u5e74\u3002\u5ed6\u5411\u6211\u56de\u61b6\u4e86\u5165\u7344\u7684\u5100\u5f0f\u3002\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u662f\u5243\u982d\u548c\u812b\u8863\u670d\u3002\u300c\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8981\u6211\u628a\u5c41\u80a1\u7ff9\u5f97\u9ad8\u9ad8\u7684\uff0c\u597d\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u7528\u7b77\u5b50\u6aa2\u67e5\u6211\u662f\u5426\u5728\u88e1\u9762\u85cf\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u300d\u4ed6\u5e36\u8457\u6028\u6068\u548c\u73a9\u7b11\u7684\u53e3\u543b\u8aaa\u9053\u3002&#8221;\u7576\u6642\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u5f88\u8106\u5f31\u3002\u6211\u9084\u4ee5\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u500b\u6709\u540d\u7684\u8a69\u4eba\u5462\uff01&#8221; \u4ed6\u8ac7\u5230\u7344\u53cb\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7b49\u7d1a\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u8ab0\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u597d\u7684\u885b\u751f\u7d19\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5beb\u4f5c\u7684\u7d19\u5f35\u4e5f\u5f88\u6709\u9650 &#8211; \u7d19\u5f35\u975e\u5e38\u8106\uff0c\u7528\u91cd\u624b\u4e00\u63ee\u5c31\u6703\u6298\u65b7\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u9084\u662f\u958b\u59cb\u5beb\u4ed6\u5728\u7344\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5beb\u4e86\u5927\u7d04 200 \u9801\uff0c\u5077\u5077\u5e36\u51fa\u76e3\u7344\uff08\u7d50\u679c\u5927\u591a\u662f\u5c0f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5f9e\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u51fa\u7248\uff09\u3002<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">1994 \u5e74\u5ed6\u51fa\u7344\u5f8c\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u5c0d\u4ed6\u907f\u4e4b\u552f\u6050\u4e0d\u53ca\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u8981\u6c42\u96e2\u5a5a\u3002\u4ed6\u642c\u9032\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u516c\u5bd3\uff0c\u5e36\u8457\u7af9\u7b1b\u6d41\u9023\u65bc\u6210\u90fd\u7684\u9152\u5427\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u9152\u5427\u88e1\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u5b64\u7368\u7684\u9748\u9b42&#8211;\u9577\u671f\u6291\u9b31\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u7dec\u61f7\u5931\u6200\u7684\u75db\u82e6&#8211;\u5230\u4e86\u51cc\u6668\u5169\u4e09\u70b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u6703\u4ed8\u9322\u8acb\u4ed6\u5439\u594f\u6182\u9b31\u7684\u66f2\u8abf\u3002\u9019\u6bb5\u671f\u9593\u7684\u89aa\u5bc6\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4ed6 \u300c\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a \u300d\u5beb\u4f5c\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u7d20\u6750\u3002\u5728\u7344\u4e2d\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u525d\u596a\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5c0a\u56b4\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u4ed6\u65e5\u5f8c\u6210\u70ba\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u3002<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u5ed6\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u4f5c\u5bb6 \u300c\u57ae\u6389\u7684\u4e00\u4ee3\u300d\uff08Beat Generation\uff09\u60c5\u6709\u7368\u937e\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u525b\u958b\u59cb\u88ab\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6210\u4e2d\u6587\u3002<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">1999 \u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u975e\u5b98\u65b9\u66f8\u5546\u5e6b\u52a9\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u5ed6\u7684\u53e3\u8ff0\u6b77\u53f2\u96c6\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u5e95\u5c64\u8a2a\u8ac7\u9304\u300b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 ISBN \u865f\u78bc\u662f\u5f9e\u4e2d\u570b\u6232\u5287\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u8cfc\u8cb7\u7684\u3002\u5ed6\u544a\u8a34\u6211\uff0c\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u8ce3\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u5167\u5c31\u91cd\u5370\u4e86\u56db\u6b21\u3002\u4f46\u7576\u5c40\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u793e\u6703\u6709\u8ca0\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u95dc\u9589\u4e86\u5370\u5237\u5ee0\uff0c\u66f8\u5546\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8eb2\u85cf\u8d77\u4f86\u3002(2001\u5e74\uff0c\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u51fa\u7248\u3002\uff09\u5f8c\u4f86\uff0c\u5ed6\u70ba\u4e00\u672c\u5c0f\u578b\u7684\u89aa\u5b50\u96dc\u8a8c\u5beb\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u53d7\u6b3a\u51cc\u7684\u4e2d\u5b78\u751f\u81ea\u6bba\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u8f5f\u52d5\uff0c\u96dc\u8a8c\u88ab\u8feb\u95dc\u9589\u3002\u77e5\u540d\u96dc\u8a8c\u300a\u5357\u65b9\u5468\u672b\u300b\u520a\u767b\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u95dc\u65bc\u5ed6\u79c0\u51ac\u7684\u5177\u722d\u8b70\u6027\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u5c08\u8a2a\uff0c\u5e7e\u4f4d\u7de8\u8f2f\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u958b\u9664\u3002<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u5f9e 2003 \u5e74\u5230 2009 \u5e74\uff0c\u5ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u4f4f\u5728\u96f2\u5357\uff1a\u5148\u662f\u5728\u9e97\u6c5f\u958b\u4e86\u4e00\u5bb6\u97f3\u6a02\u9152\u5427\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u53c8\u642c\u5230\u4e86\u5927\u7406\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4ee5\u5b09\u76ae\u6c1b\u570d\u8457\u7a31\u7684\u5c71\u8c37\u3002\u8eab\u70ba\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u5ed6\u4fca\u5091\u6700\u64c5\u9577\u8207\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u504f\u50fb\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u4eba\u806f\u7e6b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5728 2009 \u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u8207 102 \u6b72\u7684\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4fee\u5973\u5f35\u5370\u4ed9\u5171\u5ea6\u6642\u5149\uff0c\u5979\u898b\u8b49\u4e86\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u81ea 1920 \u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u4f86\u5728\u96f2\u5357\u7701\u67d0\u500b\u7e23\u7684\u8208\u8870\uff0c\u5ed6\u6689\u5728\u4ed6 2012 \u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u95dc\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u66f8\u7c4d\u300a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u7d05\u8272\u7684\u300b\uff08God is Red\uff09\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5ed6 Liao\uff1a\u300c\u4e00\u591c\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6771\u897f\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u4e86\uff0c\u8001\u9f20\u4f54\u64da\u4e86\u6574\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u4ee5\u8c50\u5bcc\u591a\u5f69\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7d30\u7bc0\u52fe\u52d2\u51fa\u4e0d\u70ba\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f5c\u54c1\u8b8a\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\u8c50\u5bcc\u3002<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u7136\u800c\u5728 2011 \u5e74\uff0c\u5ed6\u89ba\u5f97\u4ed6\u5fc5\u9808\u96e2\u958b\u4e2d\u570b\u3002\u64da\u5831\u5c0e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u88ab\u62d2\u7d55\u51fa\u570b 17 \u6b21\u3002\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4e4b\u6625\u300d\u767c\u751f\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u52a0\u901f\u93ae\u58d3\u7570\u898b\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u5ed6\u76ee\u7779\u8a31\u591a\u540c\u5115\u88ab\u62d8\u7559\u548c\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\u5189\u96f2\u98db\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u6d3b\u52d5\u5bb6\u4f59\u5091\u3002&#8221;\u5ed6\u5f8c\u4f86\u5728\u300a\u7d10\u7d04\u6642\u5831\u300b\u4e0a\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u7121\u610f\u518d\u9032\u76e3\u7344\u3002&#8221;\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u88ab\u9ad8\u9ad8\u7684\u76e3\u7344\u570d\u7246\u5916\u7684\u4eba\u8996\u70ba\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u300d&#8221;\u3002<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u5ed6\u6254\u6389\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u624b\u6a5f\uff0c\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\u8207\u670b\u53cb\u548c\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\u3002\u4ed6\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u6211\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8a08\u5283\u5b88\u53e3\u5982\u74f6\u3002\u300c\u6211\u6536\u62fe\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8863\u670d\u3001\u6211\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u7b1b\u5b50\u548c\u4e00\u500b\u85cf\u65cf\u5531\u7897\u300d\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u590f\u65e5\uff0c\u5ed6\u5e26\u8457\u9019\u4e9b\u5fae\u8584\u7684\u5bb6\u7576\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u540d\u9ed1\u9053\u8d70\u79c1\u8005\u7684\u5e36\u9818\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f9e\u96f2\u5357\u7701\u908a\u5883\u6b65\u884c\u9032\u5165\u8d8a\u5357\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u518d\u767b\u4e0a\u4e00\u67b6\u897f\u884c\u7684\u98db\u6a5f\u300252 \u6b72\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u62b5\u9054\u5fb7\u570b &#8211; \u6b64\u8209\u986f\u7136\u6709\u9ed8\u514b\u723e (Angela Merkel) \u7684\u52aa\u529b &#8211; \u4e26\u958b\u59cb\u4e86\u4ed6\u5728\u67cf\u6797\u7684\u6d41\u4ea1\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u4ed6\u60f3 \u300c\u7528\u6587\u5b57\u70ba\u82f1\u96c4\u6a39\u7891\u7acb\u50b3\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u6a39\u7891\u7acb\u50b3\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u82f1\u96c4\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u5ed6\u4ea6\u6b66\u5411\u6211\u7d30\u6578\u4ed6\u7684\u798f\u6c23\uff1a\u81ea\u5f9e\u96e2\u958b\u4e2d\u570b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f97\u4ee5\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\u548c\u53f0\u7063\u51fa\u66f8\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u6771\u9053\u4e3b\u5fb7\u570b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u5546 S. Fischer Verlage \u5728\u904e\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u767c\u884c\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5341\u672c\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5099\u53d7\u516c\u773e\u63a8\u5d07\u7684\u7570\u898b\u4eba\u58eb\u3002\u5728\u89c0\u5bdf\u4ed6\u4eba\u591a\u5e74\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u88ab\u89c0\u5bdf\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u5f88\u6a02\u610f\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u516c\u773e\u5f62\u8c61\u505a\u51fa\u8ca2\u737b\u3002<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u5ed6\u4e00\u5411\u662f\u500b\u5f15\u4eba\u5165\u52dd\u7684\u8868\u6f14\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u559c\u6b61\u5e36\u8457\u4ed6\u7684\u897f\u85cf\u7ecf\u7897\u548c\u7af9\u7b1b\u51fa\u5e2d\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u53bb\u5e74\u5728\u4e9e\u6d32\u5354\u6703\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6703\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u6f14\u8b1b\u5f8c\u8868\u6f14\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u3002\u4ed6\u544a\u8a34\u8b9a\u5606\u4e0d\u5df2\u7684\u807d\u773e\uff0c\u7576\u4ed6\u8d70\u51fa\u5bb6\u9109\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u73cd\u8cb4\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u4e00\u76f4\u966a\u4f34\u8457\u4ed6\u3002\u8a18\u8005\u7d93\u5e38\u5f62\u5bb9\u4ed6\u662f\u300c\u4e0d\u60c5\u9858\u7684\u7570\u898b\u8005\u300d\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5177\u6709\u300c\u81ea\u767c\u7279\u8cea\u300d\u7684\u53db\u9006\u8005\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5ed6\u9577\u57ce\u662f\u500b\u6027\u683c\u53e4\u602a\u7684\u4eba&#8211;\u5411\u4ed6\u8acb\u6559\u653f\u6cbb\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u5f97\u5230\u4e9e\u6d32\u5354\u6703\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e2d\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\uff1a \u300c\u6211\u6700\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u662f\u8b93\u56db\u5ddd\u9078\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u7e3d\u7d71\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u9152\u9b3c\u5c31\u662f\u5eda\u5b50\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5169\u8005\u90fd\u662f\u300d\u3002<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u4eca\u5e74\u516d\u6708\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u5b78\u8853\u51fa\u7248\u793e Polity \u767c\u884c\u4e86\u5ed6\u7684\u5169\u672c\u65b0\u66f8\uff1a\u4e00\u672c\u540d\u70ba\u300a\u6b66\u6f22\u300b\uff08Wuhan\uff09\u7684\u300c\u7d00\u5be6\u5c0f\u8aaa\u300d\uff0c\u8b1b\u8ff0\u51a0\u72c0\u75c5\u6bd2\u7206\u767c\u4e4b\u521d\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u672c\u540d\u70ba\u300a\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\u7684\u6230\u4e89\uff1a\u4e00\u672c\u66f8\u5982\u4f55\u6253\u6557\u4e00\u500b\u5e1d\u570b\u300b\uff08Invisible Warfare: How Does A Book Defeat an Empire?<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u5ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6d41\u4ea1\u4e2d\u5275\u9020\u300c\u5b58\u5728\u611f\u300d\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u6240\u56f0\u60d1\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4ed6\u5728\u65b0\u4f5c\u7684\u5c01\u5e95\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u7c21\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\u5c31\u662f\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u3002\u6b66\u6f22\u300b\u662f\u4e00\u90e8 \u300c\u7d00\u5be6\u5c0f\u8aaa\u300d\uff0c\u7531\u771f\u5be6\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u865b\u69cb\u4eba\u7269\u827e\u4e01\u5728\u4e2d\u570b Covid \u7206\u767c\u521d\u671f\u7684\u906d\u9047\u62fc\u6e4a\u800c\u6210\u3002\u827e\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728\u5fb7\u570b\u4fee\u8b80\u5b78\u8853\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c2020 \u5e74\u8fb2\u66c6\u65b0\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u5e74\u4e00\u5ea6\u56de\u570b\u63a2\u89aa\u7684\u884c\u7a0b\u51fa\u8ecc\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u89aa\u773c\u76ee\u7779\u4e86\u8352\u8b2c\u7684\u9650\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9019\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u9020\u6210\u7684\u9670\u68ee\u9b3c\u57ce\u3002<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u5ed6\u5728\u63cf\u8ff0\u9019\u90e8\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u904e\u7a0b\u6642\uff0c\u8a87\u5f35\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4ed6\u65e9\u5e74\u6536\u96c6\u7d20\u6750\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8dcb\u6d89\u504f\u9060\u5c71\u5340\u3001\u8207\u6b7b\u5211\u72af\u5171\u8655\u3002\u5728\u73fe\u5be6\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6d41\u4ea1\u7814\u7a76&#8211;\u95b1\u8b80\u7dda\u4e0a\u6587\u7ae0\u4e26\u5728\u5b83\u5011\u88ab\u5be9\u67e5\u54e1\u522a\u9664\u4e4b\u524d\u4e0b\u8f09&#8211;\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u80de\u4e2d\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u6027\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7fd2\u6163\u7528\u622a\u5716\u4f86\u62b5\u6297\u7dda\u4e0a\u5beb\u4f5c\u7684\u77ed\u66ab\u6027\u3002\u5ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u4ee5\u73fe\u5be6\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u8a18\u8005\u70ba\u539f\u578b\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5f35\u5c55\u548c\u9673\u79cb\u5be6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5f9e\u6b66\u6f22\u5831\u5c0e\u65b0\u805e\uff0c\u537b\u5728\u79d8\u5bc6\u548c\u9577\u671f\u7684\u62d8\u7559\u4e2d\u5931\u8e64\u3002<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u89c0\u5bdf\u5bb6\u7a31\u5ed6\u70ba\u7570\u898b\u4eba\u58eb\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u932f\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u6279\u8a55\u8005\u7684\u9677\u9631\u3002<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u5ed6\u66fe\u8aaa\u4ed6\u4e0d\u60f3\u6210\u70ba\u5916\u4eba\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u8c61\u5fb5\u300d\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u56fa\u8457\u65bc\u5927\u885b\u8207\u6b4c\u5229\u4e9e\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u60c5\u7bc0\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5c07\u5f35\u3001\u9673\u548c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7b49\u4eba\u7269\u8b8a\u6210\u90a3\u6a23\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u6beb\u7121\u7591\u554f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u548c\u72a7\u7272\u7684\u60b2\u5287\u6027\u662f\u6bcb\u5eb8\u7f6e\u7591\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u503c\u5f97\u6176\u795d\u548c\u652f\u6301\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u9084\u662f\u5728\u6587\u5b78\u5275\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u61c9\u8a72\u88ab\u771f\u5be6\u5730\u8996\u70ba\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u3002\u5ed6\u4fca\u5091\u900f\u904e\u52dd\u5229\u7684\u6ffe\u93e1\uff0c\u5c07\u7126\u9ede\u653e\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7cbe\u5f69\u7247\u6bb5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u62bd\u8c61\u6241\u5e73\u5316\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6d77\u5831\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u5728\u5ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u865b\u5f35\u8072\u52e2\u8207\u5b09\u7b11\u6012\u7f75\u4e2d\u7f3a\u5c11\u4e86\u75db\u82e6\u3001\u714e\u71ac\u3001\u632b\u6298\u8207\u61f7\u7591\u7684\u6642\u523b\uff1a\u9019\u7a2e\u5f31\u9ede\u4e0d\u6703\u8b93\u4eba\u7269\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u5f31\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u8b93\u4f5c\u54c1\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u5f37\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u80fd\u5920\u6aa2\u8996\u9019\u4e9b\u5f31\u9ede\uff0c\u5ed6\u4fca\u5091\u5fc5\u9808\u64fa\u812b\u4ed6\u7684\u9632\u79a6\u6027\u8ec0\u6bbc\u3002\u4ed6\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u5275\u9020\u7684\u50b3\u5947\u51fa\u8def&#8211;\u624b\u6301\u7b1b\u5b50\u5f92\u6b65\u9003\u96e2\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u7279\u7acb\u7368\u884c\u8005&#8211;\u63a9\u84cb\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u8207\u5bb6\u9109\u5272\u88c2\u7684\u5275\u50b7\u3002\u7db2\u8def\u4e0d\u662f\u9748\u4e39\u5999\u85e5\u3002\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u53cd\u6297\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5c0d\u6b0a\u529b\u8aaa\u771f\u8a71\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u8aaa\u771f\u8a71\u3002\u552f\u6709\u9762\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u65b7\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8b93\u65b0\u7684\u6771\u897f\u8a95\u751f\u5728\u9801\u9762\u4e0a\u3002<\/div>\n<div 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\u300c\u98db\u5730\u300d\uff09\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\uff09\uff0c\u7576\u4eca\u4e2d\u570b\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff08\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5df2\u6210\u540d\u7684\u9084\u662f\u6709\u62b1\u8ca0\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff09\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u6700\u8feb\u5207\u554f\u984c\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7570\u8b70\u8072\u97f3\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e2d\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u5230\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u548c\u6b50\u6d32\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u90a3\u88e1\u7684\u672c\u571f\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u5c08\u5236\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6b63\u5728\u5d1b\u8d77\u3002\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7a7a\u9593\u88e1\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u7570\u8b70\u53ea\u5c40\u9650\u65bc\u719f\u6089\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u65b0\u9bae\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u6027\uff0c\u8207\u5468\u906d\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9694\u96e2\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7570\u8b70\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u597d\u8655\u55ce\uff1f<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u5ed6\u4ea6\u6b66\u5c0dBeats\u8a69\u4eba\u7121\u754f\u3001\u71b1\u611b\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5145\u6eff\u8aa0\u646f\u7684\u611b\uff0c\u5c0d\u7368\u88c1\u8005\u4e5f\u6df1\u60e1\u75db\u7d55\uff08\u4ed6\u6700\u8fd1\u5728\u63a8\u7279\u4e0a\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u7368\u88c1\u8005\uff0c\u53bb\u6b7b\u5427\u300d\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u7d93\u5e38\u767c\u6587\u7a31\u8b9a\u70cf\u514b\u862d\uff0c\u4e26\u5728 2023 \u5e74 10 \u6708 7 \u65e5\u54c8\u99ac\u65af\u8972\u64ca\u5f8c\u8868\u9054\u5c0d\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u7cbe\u795e\u6709\u6642\u4e5f\u6703\u78b0\u58c1\uff1a\u4ed6\u6c92\u6709\u627e\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u95dc\u65bc\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u96a8\u5f8c\u8f5f\u70b8\u52a0\u6c99\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u91ab\u5b78\u671f\u520a\u300a\u67f3\u8449\u91dd\u300b(Lancet) \u4f30\u8a08\uff0c\u9019\u6b21\u8f5f\u70b8\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u591a\u9054 18 \u842c 6 \u5343\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u6839\u64da\u300c\u4fdd\u8b77\u65b0\u805e\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u300d\uff08Committee to Protect Journalists\uff09\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d 128 \u4eba\u662f\u65b0\u805e\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u70ba\u4e86\u8b1b\u8ff0\u81ea\u5df1\u300c\u7531\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u300d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u800c\u72a7\u7272\u3002\u5728\u67cf\u6797\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6210\u70ba\u5ed6\u8a00\u8ad6\u81ea\u7531\u907f\u98a8\u6e2f\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u7684\u793a\u5a01\u8005\u7d2e\u71df\u5730\u906d\u5230\u8b66\u65b9\u6e05\u5834\u3002\u8ab0\u662f\u5927\u885b\uff0c\u8ab0\u662f\u6b4c\u5229\u4e9e\uff1f\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u6551\u4e16\u4e3b\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5718\u9ad4\u7684\u58d3\u8feb\u8005\u3002<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u6211\u8d8a\u77ad\u89e3\u5ed6\uff0c\u5c31\u8d8a\u88ab\u4ed6\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u7ae5\u5e74\u8207\u5144\u5f1f\u59ca\u59b9\u4e00\u8d77\u807d\u7761\u524d\u6545\u4e8b\u6240\u5438\u5f15\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u56de\u61b6\u662f\u5929\u771f\u8212\u9069\u7684\u7247\u523b\uff1a\u62c9\u904e\u68c9\u88ab\u84cb\u5728\u982d\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u958b\u865b\u69cb\u7684\u9b3c\u602a\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u5fc3\u611b\u7684\u59b9\u59b9\u98db\u98db\u9762\u524d\u4e5f\u5f88\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u958b\u73fe\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u9060\u8fd1\u671f\u8ca8\u7684\u6050\u6016\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u6bd4\u90a3\u4e9b\u6545\u4e8b\u66f4\u6050\u6016\u3002\u220e<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">&#8211;<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u6a19\u984c\u5716\u7247\uff1a<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">2019\u5e74\uff0c\u5ed6\u4ea6\u6b66\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u6703\u4e0a\u64fa\u59ff\u52e2 (Lionel Bonaventure\/AFP via Getty)<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u5f35\u542b\u66fe\u70ba\u300a\u7d10\u7d04\u5ba2\u300b\uff08The New Yorker\uff09\u548c\u300a\u7d10\u7d04\u6642\u4ee3\u96dc\u8a8c\u300b\uff08The New York Times Magazine\uff09\u64b0\u5beb\u6709\u95dc\u5851\u9020\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5316\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8207\u6587\u5b78\u6558\u4e8b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u8eab\u70ba Riverhead Books \u7684\u7e3d\u7de8\u8f2f\uff0c\u5979\u4e5f\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u5c07\u7576\u4ee3\u83ef\u8a9e\u6587\u5b78\u4ecb\u7d39\u7d66\u82f1\u6587\u8b80\u8005\u3002<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-image post-featured-image\">\n<figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-post-image\" src=\"https:\/\/chinabooksreview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image4.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chinabooksreview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image4.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/chinabooksreview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image4-600x338.jpg 600w, https:\/\/chinabooksreview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image4-1200x675.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/chinabooksreview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image4-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/chinabooksreview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image4-1000x563.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/chinabooksreview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image4-1536x864.jpg 1536w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" \/><\/figure>\n<div class=\"credit\">Lionel Bonaventure\/Getty<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"content\" class=\"site-content\">\n<header class=\"page-header page-title\">\n<div class=\"container\">\n<aside class=\"meta cat-meta\"><span class=\"post-category\"><a href=\"https:\/\/chinabooksreview.com\/category\/profile\">Profile<\/a><\/span><\/aside>\n<h1>Liao Yiwu: The Storyteller<\/h1>\n<h2>Since the 1990s, Liao Yiwu has been gathering oral histories of Chinese experience, from the everyday to the extraordinary. Then in 2011, harangued by the state, he left China. How does a storyteller find new voice as a dissident?<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/header>\n<div id=\"primary\" class=\"content-area\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<article id=\"post-5298\" class=\"post-5298 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-profile topic-politics topic-society\">\n<aside class=\"meta entry-meta\"><span class=\"post-meta\"><span class=\"byline\"><span class=\"authlink\"><a href=\"https:\/\/chinabooksreview.com\/contributor\/han-zhang\/\">Han Zhang<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"post-date\">\u2014\u00a0<time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"2024-12-06T13:53:36+00:00\">December 5, 2024<\/time><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"post-topics\"><span class=\"post-topic\"><a title=\"View all posts in Politics\" href=\"https:\/\/chinabooksreview.com\/topic\/politics\/\">Politics<\/a><\/span><span class=\"post-topic\"><a title=\"View all posts in Society\" href=\"https:\/\/chinabooksreview.com\/topic\/society\/\">Society<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<div class=\"top-share\">\n<div class=\"sharing a2a_kit a2a_kit_size_32 addthis_toolbox\"><a class=\"a2a_button_twitter\" href=\"https:\/\/chinabooksreview.com\/#twitter\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><i class=\"icon icon-twitter\"><\/i><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Share this on Twitter<\/span><\/a><a class=\"a2a_button_facebook\" href=\"https:\/\/chinabooksreview.com\/#facebook\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><i class=\"icon icon-facebook\"><\/i><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Share this on Facebook<\/span><\/a><a class=\"a2a_button_sms\" href=\"https:\/\/chinabooksreview.com\/#sms\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><i class=\"icon icon-comment\"><\/i><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Share this to a text message<\/span><\/a><a class=\"a2a_button_whatsapp\" href=\"https:\/\/chinabooksreview.com\/#whatsapp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><i class=\"icon icon-whatsapp\"><\/i><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Share this on Whatsapp<\/span><\/a><a class=\"a2a_button_wechat\" href=\"https:\/\/chinabooksreview.com\/#wechat\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><i class=\"icon icon-wechat\"><\/i><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Share this on Wechat<\/span><\/a><a class=\"a2a_button_sina_weibo\" href=\"https:\/\/chinabooksreview.com\/#sina_weibo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><i class=\"icon icon-weibo\"><\/i><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Share this on Weibo<\/span><\/a><a href=\"mailto:?subject=Liao%20Yiwu%3A%20The%20Storyteller&amp;body=https%3A%2F%2Fchinabooksreview.com%2F2024%2F12%2F05%2Fliao-yiwu%2F\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i class=\"icon icon-envelope-o\"><\/i><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Share this on LinkedIn<\/span><\/a><a class=\"no-pdf\" title=\"Download\/Print a PDF of this article\" href=\"https:\/\/chinabooksreview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Liao-Yiwu.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i class=\"icon fa fa-print icon-print\"><\/i><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Download\/Print PDF<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"entry-content paid-content\">\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap\">Long before Liao Yiwu became a writer of stories, he listened to them. When he was little, growing up in Sichuan in the early sixties, his older sister Fei Fei hummed songs from old movies as she kneaded the family laundry against a washboard. Before bedtime, she told her younger siblings horror stories: a dead body wakes up in a morgue; a gruesome murder takes place in an ancient bell tower. Terrified, Liao would pull the quilt over his head.<\/p>\n<div id=\"single-book-block_416d6779a7f4f4a556662fe803c0d2be\" class=\"single-book-block alignright\">\n<div class=\"book\">\n<div class=\"image\"><a class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.penguinrandomhouse.com\/books\/194954\/the-corpse-walker-by-liao-yiwu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image\" src=\"https:\/\/chinabooksreview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/corpse-walker.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-block-button is-style-outline has-red-color external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/gp\/product\/0307388379?tag=randohouseinc7986-20\/tag=chnbk-20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Buy the book<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>In the aughts, Liao became internationally known when the English translation of his oral histories were published in\u00a0<a class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.penguinrandomhouse.com\/books\/194954\/the-corpse-walker-by-liao-yiwu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>The Corpse Walker<\/em><\/a>\u00a0(Anchor, 2008), a collection no less unsettling than his sister\u2019s tales. A villager lets his neighbors set his wife on fire because they believe that she is possessed by an evil spirit; a trained professional walks long distances carrying a dead body on his back so that the deceased could be buried by their family. The book was the result of Liao\u2019s conversations with Chinese commoners between 1993 and 2006, whose way of life was disappearing as China modernized. If well-known figures are like the leaves and branches of a tree, Liao said in a 2023\u00a0<a class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.uni-stuttgart.de\/en\/university\/news\/all\/Stuttgart-Future-Speech-Liao-Yiwu-on-invisible-warfare\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">speech<\/a>\u00a0at Stuttgart city hall, \u201cI want to examine the sprawling roots, and write about their tears for having no hope of rising above ground one day.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Since 2011, Liao has lived in Germany as a writer in exile, where he has been celebrated at prestigious forums and with literary awards, such as the 2012 Peace Prize of the German Book Trade. He has published half a dozen books in English, on subjects from Chinese Christians to the survivors of the Tiananmen massacre. When Liao started out as a writer, however, his scene was anything but literary talks and highbrow venues.<\/p>\n<p>Liao doesn\u2019t call himself a reporter, but his early writings are often styled as interviews, which are reproductions of casual conversations he had over the years. One shouldn\u2019t consider these pieces non-fiction in the traditional sense, where a writer shadows a source with a notebook or a voice recorder. Liao\u2019s casual methodology \u2014 freestyle conversations followed by largely memory-based reproduction of stories \u2014 had drawn suspicion from Chinese journalists, who cast doubt on the veracity of his writing. One of them, Feng Shanshu, an investigative reporter, spotted a number of chronological inconsistencies. Another, the non-fiction writer Lu Yuegang,\u00a0<a class=\"external\" href=\"http:\/\/www.leadfellows.net\/reading\/lailai_5\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">wrote<\/a>: \u201cI think a more capacious read of this book is to consider it literature instead of journalism.\u201d (Liao himself has expressed\u00a0<a class=\"external\" href=\"http:\/\/hx.cnd.org\/2010\/01\/19\/%E5%BB%96%E4%BA%A6%E6%AD%A6%EF%BC%9A%E6%B9%AE%E7%81%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%BC%82%E7%AB%AF\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">admiration<\/a>\u00a0for Ryszard Kapuscinski, the Polish writer who blurred the line between reportage and fabulation.)<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignleft size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-5304\" src=\"https:\/\/chinabooksreview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image7.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chinabooksreview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image7.jpg 800w, https:\/\/chinabooksreview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image7-600x659.jpg 600w, https:\/\/chinabooksreview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image7-768x843.jpg 768w\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"878\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Liao Yiwu stands by a display featuring his work in a Berlin bookshop.\u00a0<em>(Courtesy of Liao Yiwu)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>In person, Liao is a dynamic storyteller, thrilled to see his audience react \u2014 with sympathy, laughs and grimaces \u2014 to his evocative and often provocative statements. Despite his shiny pate and plain clothes, Liao would never be mistaken for a Buddhist monk given the air of stubborn insistence in his resting expression. Only when speaking, his pursed lips relent and he lets out an impish smile. Most of his anecdotes reappear over and over in his tellings and writings. He is irrepressible in these retellings, like a river rushing through familiar waterways. There is no point in trying to distinguish where the stories he writes end and the stories about him begin. He has a way of always making himself the story.<\/p>\n<p>Literary critics speak of the conundrum of a writer\u2019s second book: will it be repetition of the familiar or break new ground? This challenge has a special resonance for \u00e9migr\u00e9 and dissident writers abroad, when there is distance between them and their former subject matter. Liao\u2019s early work was born out of being close to the ground, meeting ordinary people from all walks of life and absorbing the physical and emotional aspects of their worlds. This modus operandi became impossible for him once he left his homeland. But would he try to overcome this distance, or lean into it?<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote has-small-font-size\">\n<blockquote><p>Liao\u2019s early work was born out of being close to the ground, meeting ordinary people from all walks of life and absorbing the physical and emotional aspects of their worlds.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/figure>\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap\">Liao Yiwu was born in Yanting county, Sichuan province, in 1958. His father taught classical Chinese at a local high school and his mother was a music instructor. When the Cultural Revolution started in 1966, Liao Sr. was denounced as a \u201ccounter-revolutionary\u201d for being an intellectual (his own father was also once a small landlord) and his books were confiscated and burned. At struggle sessions, he was subjected to verbal and physical abuse, along with the school headmaster and other teachers. Liao\u2019s parents divorced so that the children wouldn\u2019t be implicated. His mother and the Liao siblings left Yanting, where they had been identified as family members of a counter-revolutionary. (The family reunited later.)<\/p>\n<p>It was in those years of chaos that Liao entered adolescence. He wandered around Sichuan, hopping trains and trekking mountain trails. Liao confessed to some petty theft in his youth: once, when staying in a village, he stole a rabbit from a neighbor and kept it in a cellar full of sweet potatoes. \u201cThe rabbit grew fat and we cooked it,\u201d he told me. (Later, when I told a friend about this story, he pointed out that raw sweet potatoes can be difficult for rabbits to digest.) After graduating high school in 1976 \u2014 the year Mao died \u2014 Liao didn\u2019t get into a college, his wanderlust escalated, and he picked up odd jobs as a cook or truck driver.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-5303\" src=\"https:\/\/chinabooksreview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"230\" height=\"350\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The Chinese cover of the 2001 edition of Liao\u2019s oral histories,\u00a0<em>Interviews with the Lower Strata of Chinese Society<\/em>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>In the 1980s, he became a self-taught poet. Liao was infatuated with the Beat Generation of American writers, who were just beginning to be translated into Chinese. \u201cI loved their kind of purity, the spirit of fearing neither heaven nor earth,\u201d he told me. He acutely understood that the social norms of his childhood \u2014 the Mao era \u2014 were fading and the new rules were yet to be written. Liao was an enthusiastic adopter of modes of writing and living that were the polar opposite of the world he grew up in.<\/p>\n<p>In 1988, on one of Sichuan\u2019s notoriously treacherous mountain roads, Liao\u2019s older sister Fei Fei was traveling in a minibus that swerved off the edge. Her waist was pierced by a tree branch and she died, at 37 years old. When the telegram reached Liao, he was stunned. \u201cHow could my sister, this gentle breeze, have been mangled by the violence of a car accident?,\u201d he wrote in a\u00a0<a class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/harpers.org\/archive\/2013\/05\/fei-fei\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">story<\/a>\u00a0that was later translated and published in\u00a0<em>Harpers<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>In those years, Liao said, he was disinterested in politics, calling himself an \u201canarchist.\u201d For many Chinese born in the fifties and sixties, political campaigns and mobilization equated to the darkest chapters of the Mao years. During the student demonstrations and political renaissance of the late 1980s, Liao was indifferent at first. In the wee hours of June 4, 1989, however, after hearing news of the killings at Tiananmen Square on live radio, Liao was shocked into action. He composed a raging poem called\u00a0<a class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/newshour\/arts\/weekly-poem-massacre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Massacre<\/a>, which he recorded on cassette tapes for clandestine distribution:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>Freedom will also come back from the dead.<br \/>\nIt will come back to life in generation after generation.<br \/>\nLike that dim light just before the dawn.<br \/>\nNo. There\u2019s no light.<br \/>\nAt Utopia\u2019s core there can never be light.<br \/>\nOur hearts are pitch black.<br \/>\nBlack and scalding.<br \/>\nLike a corpse incinerator.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>In early 1990, he was arrested and sentenced to prison for four years. Liao recalled to me the ritual of prison intake. It started with head-shaving and clothes-stripping. \u201cThen they made me stick my butt out, really high, so they could use a chopstick to inspect if I was hiding something inside,\u201d he said, with a mixture of resentment and jest. \u201cI was feeling vulnerable at the time. I thought I was a famous poet!\u201d He talked about the hierarchy among his cellmates in terms of who got to use the good toilet paper. Also limited was writing paper \u2014 sheets so brittle that heavy-handed strokes would break them. Nevertheless, he began\u00a0<a class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/chinadigitaltimes.net\/chinese\/197259.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">writing<\/a>\u00a0about the people he met in prison, producing some 200 pages that were smuggled out of prison (the result, mostly fiction, was never fully published).<\/p>\n<p>After Liao was released in 1994, he was shunned from society. His wife asked for a divorce. He moved into his parents\u2019 apartment, and hung around bars in Chengdu with his bamboo flute. Such bars were filled with lonely souls \u2014 chronic depressives ruminating on bad breakups \u2014 and by two or three in the morning, they would pay for him to play melancholy tunes. Intimate conversations in this period became some of the earliest materials for his \u201cbottom up\u201d writing. His time in prison stripped away his respectability, but it also conditioned him as the kind of writer he would go on to be.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote has-small-font-size\">\n<blockquote><p>Liao was infatuated with the Beat Generation of American writers, who were just beginning to be translated into Chinese.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/figure>\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap\">In 1999, an unofficial bookseller helped publish a\u00a0<a class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/lily.wuxinan.net\/archives\/1803\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">collection<\/a>\u00a0of Liao\u2019s oral histories, titled\u00a0<em>Interviews with the Lower Strata of Chinese Society\u00a0<\/em>(\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e95\u5c42\u8bbf\u8c08\u5f55), using an ISBN number purchased from China Drama Publishing House (\u620f\u5267\u51fa\u7248\u793e). The book sold well, Liao told me, going through four reprints in a month. But the authorities, who thought the book reflected badly on Chinese society, shut down the printing plant and the bookseller had to go into hiding. (In 2001, the book was published in Taiwan.) Later, when Liao wrote about the suicide of a bullied middle schooler for a small parenting journal, the story caused a sensation and the journal was forced to close. A well-known magazine,\u00a0<em>Southern Weekly<\/em>, published a controversial profile on Liao and several editors were\u00a0<a class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.angelfire.com\/sk\/jiuxin\/backyard\/plagiarist48.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">fired<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div id=\"single-book-block_b11fb143ddeb6600a09cb2075057c047\" class=\"single-book-block alignleft\">\n<div class=\"book\">\n<div class=\"image\"><a class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harpercollins.com\/products\/god-is-red-liao-yiwu?variant=32216087789602\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image\" src=\"https:\/\/chinabooksreview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/9780062078476_028d66fa-067f-404b-9a3d-9f0c79d90f38.webp\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-block-button is-style-outline has-red-color external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/God-Red-Christianity-Flourished-Communist\/dp\/006207847X\/?tag=chnbk-20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Buy the book<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>From 2003 to 2009, Liao lived in Yunnan province: first in Lijiang, where he opened a music bar, and later in\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/chinabooksreview.com\/2024\/02\/29\/the-reverse-migrants\/\">Dali<\/a>, a mountain valley known for its hippy vibes. As an author, Liao is at his best when he connects with overlooked people living in out-of-the-way settings. In 2009, for example, he got to spend time with a 102-year-old Catholic nun, Zhang Yinxian, who witnessed Catholicism\u2019s rise and fall in a county of Yunnan province since the 1920s, which Liao records in a chapter of his 2012 book about Chinese Christians titled\u00a0<a class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harpercollins.com\/products\/god-is-red-liao-yiwu?variant=32216087789602\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>God is Red<\/em><\/a>. During wartime, the nuns became full-time nannies because local parents, who were too poor to raise infants, often gave up their newborns in the field. After the Communists came to power, they closed her church in early 1952. \u201cOvernight, everything was gone. Rats took over the place,\u201d Sister Zhang told Liao. It is this ability to draw out untold stories with colorful quotidian details that gives such richness to some of his writing.<\/p>\n<p>In 2011, however, Liao came to the point where he felt he needed to leave China. He had already been\u00a0<a class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-asia-pacific-14149822\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">denied<\/a>\u00a0permission to leave the country a reported 17 times. In the aftermath of the Arab Spring, the Chinese government accelerated its crackdown on dissent, and Liao saw many of his peers detained and investigated, such as the intellectual Ran Yunfei and the democracy activist Yu Jie. \u201cI had no intention of going back to prison,\u201d Liao later\u00a0<a class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2011\/09\/15\/opinion\/walking-out-on-china.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">wrote<\/a>\u00a0in\u00a0<em>The New York Times<\/em>. \u201cI was also unwilling to be treated as a \u2018symbol of freedom\u2019 by people outside the tall prison walls.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Liao threw away his cellphone and ceased communications with friends and family. \u201cI kept my plan to myself,\u201d he writes. \u201cI packed some clothes, my Chinese flute, a Tibetan singing bowl.\u201d On a summer\u2019s day, with these meager belongings and under the guidance of a smuggler, Liao walked over the border from Yunnan province into Vietnam, before boarding a westward plane. At 52 years old, he arrived in Germany \u2014 a move which apparently involved\u00a0<a class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hrichina.org\/en\/content\/3214\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">efforts<\/a>\u00a0from Angela Merkel \u2014 and began his life of exile in Berlin.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote has-small-font-size\">\n<blockquote><p>He wanted to \u201cuse words to build a monument to heroes,\u201d but the main hero he is building a monument to seems to be himself.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/figure>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-5302\" src=\"https:\/\/chinabooksreview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image1-4.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 666px) 100vw, 666px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chinabooksreview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image1-4.jpg 666w, https:\/\/chinabooksreview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image1-4-600x923.jpg 600w, https:\/\/chinabooksreview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image1-4-650x1000.jpg 650w\" alt=\"\" width=\"666\" height=\"1024\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Liao Yiwu plays the\u00a0<em>xiao<\/em>, or Chinese flute, at the Berlin International Literature Festival, 2015.\u00a0<em>(Adam Berry\/Getty Images)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap\">Liao counted his blessings to me: since leaving China, he has been able to publish books in Europe, the U.S. and Taiwan. In his host country of Germany, his publisher, S. Fischer Verlage, released nine titles by him in the last decade or so. He is a lauded dissident. After years of observing others, he became the observed. And he gladly contributes to his public persona.<\/p>\n<p>Ever the engaging showman, Liao likes to bring his Tibetan singing bowl and bamboo flute to events, such as a\u00a0<a class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/thechinaproject.com\/2023\/07\/16\/xi-jinping-is-an-idiot-qa-with-liao-yiwu-chinese-literary-dissident\/?fbclid=IwAR3ssazP-1To9S9cCP528Cz6Emlklr4GTRyui8x4U5Ef-iTrpW_9aH7nToE\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">discussion<\/a>\u00a0at Asia Society last year where he gave a performance after his talk. He tells his awed audiences that these prized objects were with him as he walked out of his home country. Journalists frequently\u00a0<a class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2013\/04\/10\/books\/liao-yiwus-new-book-is-for-a-song-and-a-hundred-songs.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">describe<\/a>\u00a0him as a \u201creluctant dissident\u201d or a\u00a0<a class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/magazine\/2013\/07\/01\/prison-of-the-mind\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">rebel<\/a>\u00a0with \u201ca spontaneous quality.\u201d Indeed, Liao is a quirky character \u2014 ask him for political analysis, and you\u2019ll get a line like this, from the Asia Society event: \u201cMy ideal outcome would be for Sichuan to elect a president who\u2019s either an alcoholic or a chef or both.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In June, the academic press Polity released two new books by Liao: a \u201cdocumentary novel\u201d titled\u00a0<a class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.politybooks.com\/bookdetail?book_slug=wuhan-a-documentary-novel--9781509562992\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Wuhan<\/em><\/a>\u00a0about the beginning of the coronavirus outbreak; and a slim number with a mighty name,\u00a0<a class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.politybooks.com\/bookdetail?book_slug=invisible-warfare-how-does-a-book-defeat-an-empire--9781509562947\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Invisible Warfare: How Does a Book Defeat an Empire?<\/em><\/a>, a broad-margined, 70-page-long adaptation of his 2023 Stuttgart speech.<\/p>\n<div id=\"single-book-block_412603fc8ceb7463b0ffa3eaca237f81\" class=\"single-book-block alignleft\">\n<div class=\"book\">\n<div class=\"image\"><a class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.politybooks.com\/bookdetail?book_slug=invisible-warfare-how-does-a-book-defeat-an-empire--9781509562947\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image\" src=\"https:\/\/chinabooksreview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/invisible-warfare.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-block-button is-style-outline has-red-color external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Invisible-Warfare-Does-Defeat-Empire\/dp\/150956294X\/?tag=chnbk-20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Buy the book<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><em>Invisible Warfare<\/em>\u00a0embodies the David and Goliath narrative that underpins much of Liao\u2019s work. He wanted to \u201cuse words to build a monument to heroes,\u201d but the main hero he is building a monument to seems to be himself. In this volume, Liao draws analogies between himself and Marcel Proust, Joseph Heller and Anne Frank, and compares his work to Solzhenitsyn\u2019s\u00a0<em>The Gulag Archipelago<\/em>\u00a0and Pasternak\u2019s\u00a0<em>Doctor Zhivago<\/em>. If a single book can defeat an empire, as the subtitle promises, this is not the one. Instead, it builds a world where characters exist to be stunned and enlightened by its author. One of his prison mates, Liao wrote, \u201cfelt there was nothing to live for, until he unexpectedly discovered that I was writing.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Observers are not wrong to call Liao a dissident, but such a descriptor is often a trap for critics: when the significance of one\u2019s work lies chiefly in speaking up against repression, isn\u2019t it hair-splitting to judge it on bookish criteria such as narrative craft, consistency and clarity? Liao\u2019s prose finds its grounding in details beyond obvious political markers. One such memorable moment is in\u00a0<a class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.simonandschuster.com\/books\/Bullets-and-Opium\/Liao-Yiwu\/9781982126650\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Bullets and Opium<\/em><\/a>\u00a0(Simon and Schuster, 2019), his book of interviews with survivors of the Tiananmen Square killings, now in their middle age. Among them was Li Hai, then a philosophy graduate student at Peking University. After his arrest, the clean freak found himself in a dank cell filled with \u201csweat, smelly feet, and urine.\u201d One night, a sudden itch made him sit up and he scratched uncontrollably. The high-minded theorist, like the petty thieves who were his cellmates, was infested by scabies.<\/p>\n<div id=\"single-book-block_4fc92ca0b72727a197e5f5674378ba31\" class=\"single-book-block alignright\">\n<div class=\"book\">\n<div class=\"image\"><a class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wiley.com\/en-cn\/Wuhan%3A+A+Documentary+Novel-p-9781509562992\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image\" src=\"https:\/\/chinabooksreview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/wuhan.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-block-button is-style-outline has-red-color external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Wuhan-Documentary-Novel-Liao-Yiwu\/dp\/1509562990\/?tag=chnbk-20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Buy the book<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>In recent years, Liao has been nagged by the question of how a writer creates a \u201csense of presence\u201d in exile. His answer \u2014 as he notes in the back matter of his new novel\u00a0 \u2014 is, in short, the Internet.\u00a0<em>Wuhan<\/em>\u00a0is a \u201cdocumentary novel\u201d cobbled together from real-life events and the encounters of a fictional character, Ai Ding, at the outset of the Covid outbreak in China. Ai is a historian who is doing an academic program in Germany, and his annual trip to visit family in China for Chinese New Year in 2020 gets derailed while he witnesses first-hand the ridiculous restrictions and the eerie ghost towns they created.<\/p>\n<p>Liao described his research process for this novel with bravado similar to accounts of his earlier material-gathering, which involved trekking in remote mountains and spending time with death row murderers. In reality, his research from exile \u2014 reading online posts and downloading them before they are scrubbed by censors \u2014 are second nature among his compatriots, who habitually resist the ephemerality of online writing by taking screenshots. Liao also includes characters based on real-life citizen journalists, such as Zhang Zhan and Chen Qiushi, who reported from Wuhan only to be disappeared into secretive and lengthy detentions.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote has-small-font-size\">\n<blockquote><p>Observers are not wrong to call Liao a dissident, but such a descriptor is often a trap for critics.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/figure>\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap\">Liao has said he didn\u2019t want to become a \u201csymbol of freedom\u201d for outsiders. But his fixation on the David and Goliath storyline risks turning figures like Zhang, Chen and himself into exactly that. There is no doubt of the importance of their work, and the tragedy of their sacrifice. They deserve celebration and support. They also deserve to be authentically seen and treated as ordinary human beings, in life and in literary creations. By focusing on their highlight reel through a victorious filter, Liao creates just another version of abstract flattened heroes, like socialist poster figures.<\/p>\n<p>Missing from the bluster and hijinks in Liao\u2019s writing are moments of pain, suffering, frustration and doubt: the kind of vulnerabilities that don\u2019t make the characters less, and likely make the work more. To be able to examine such vulnerabilities, however, Liao has to shed his defensive shell. The legendary exit he created for himself \u2014 a maverick fleeing China by foot with a flute in hand \u2014 masks the traumatic severance from his homeland that he had to choose. The Internet is no magic cure. A writer\u2019s defiance isn\u2019t just about speaking truth to power: it\u2019s also about being true to oneself. Only by facing one\u2019s changing realities can he or she allow something new to be born on the page.<\/p>\n<p>More than a decade ago, Liao\u2019s move to Germany was like a Cinderella story for political refugees. Now, especially in the aftermath of the Hong Kong protests of 2019 and the White Paper Movement in 2022, the displacement of Chinese writers is becoming a much broader experience. Once severance from the motherland becomes collective, grief and hope coagulate. With the emergence of diasporic publishing and writing projects, such as the independent zine\u00a0<a class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/mangmang.run\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Mang Mang<\/em><\/a>\u00a0as well as numerous new bookstore salons, including the rebirthed\u00a0<a class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.economist.com\/china\/2024\/10\/31\/a-new-intellectual-hub-for-chinese-emigres-in-washington\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jifeng<\/a>\u00a0and the newly-created\u00a0<a class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/world\/2024\/02\/09\/china-thailand-chiang-mai-political-freedom\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Feidi<\/a>\u00a0(\u201cNowhere\u201d), one of the most urgent questions facing Chinese writers today \u2014 established or aspiring \u2014 is how to find their own voice of dissent in a globalized context. Many of them arrive in the U.S. and European countries where nativism and authoritarianism are on the rise. In this political space, is your dissent any good if it\u2019s confined to the comfort of a familiar narrative, stripped of fresh specificity and isolated from events unfolding around you?<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignleft size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-5305\" src=\"https:\/\/chinabooksreview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image6.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chinabooksreview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image6.jpg 800w, https:\/\/chinabooksreview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image6-600x734.jpg 600w, https:\/\/chinabooksreview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image6-768x939.jpg 768w\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"978\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A tweet from Liao Yiwu: \u201cDictators, go die.\u201d<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Liao is as sincere in his love for the Beats poets\u2019 fearless, freedom-loving spirit as he is in his distaste for autocrats (\u201cDictators, go die,\u201d he tweeted recently). He frequently\u00a0<a class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/liaoyiwu1\/status\/1793759620756119591\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">posts<\/a>\u00a0admiringly of Ukraine, and expressed his\u00a0<a class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/liaoyiwu1\/status\/1710810528753349066\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">support<\/a>\u00a0of Israel in the aftermath of the Hamas attack on October 7, 2023. Yet this spirit sometimes hits a wall: he hasn\u2019t found any words on Israel\u2019s subsequent bombardment of Gaza, which the medical journal Lancet\u00a0<a class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/middle-east\/20240711-more-than-186-000-dead-in-gaza-how-credible-are-the-estimates-published-on-the-lancet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">estimates<\/a>\u00a0may have killed as many as 186,000 people. Among them, according to the Committee to Protect Journalists, 128 were\u00a0<a class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/israel-killed-more-journalists-october-any-other-conflict-30-years#:~:text=%22Palestinian%20journalists%20are%20being%20killed,it%20said%20in%20the%20application\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">journalists<\/a>\u00a0\u2014 who died trying to tell their own \u201cbottom up\u201d stories. In Berlin, the city that became Liao\u2019s free-speech safe haven, pro-Palestinian protestors\u2019 encampments were\u00a0<a class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/german-police-clear-pro-palestinian-camp-berlin-university-2024-05-07\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">cleared<\/a>\u00a0by police. Who is David and who is Goliath? One person\u2019s savior can be another group\u2019s oppressor.<\/p>\n<p>The more I learned about Liao, the more I was mesmerized by his depiction of the childhood bedtime stories he listened to with his siblings. The memories were moments of innocent comfort: pulling the quilts over his head, he was shielded from the fictional ghostly figures, safe in the presence of his beloved sister Fei Fei, and safe from the real-world horrors in futures near and far. They turned out more macabre than those tales. \u220e<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-spacer\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><em>Header: Liao Yiwu poses during a photo session in Paris, 2019. (Lionel Bonaventure\/AFP via Getty)<\/em><\/p>\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n<div class=\"wp-block-spacer\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-5297 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/chinabooksreview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image2-2.png\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chinabooksreview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image2-2.png 500w, https:\/\/chinabooksreview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image2-2-150x150.png 150w\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" \/><\/figure>\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Han Zhang has written about the political and literary narratives that have shaped Chinese culture and identities for\u00a0<em>The New Yorker<\/em>\u00a0and\u00a0<em>The New York Times Magazine<\/em>. As editor at large at Riverhead Books, she is also working to introduce contemporary Chinese-language literature to English readers.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/p>\n<div class=\"x_gmail_attr\" dir=\"ltr\"><b data-olk-copy-source=\"MessageBody\">\u7d10\u7ea6\u4e9a\u6d32\u5354\u6703\u82f1\u6587\u96dc\u8a8c\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u66f8\u8a55\u300b<\/b><\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<div dir=\"auto\"><a title=\"\u7531 Outlook \u4fdd\u62a4: https:\/\/chinabooksreview.com\/2024\/12\/05\/liao-yiwu\/\u3002\u5355\u51fb\u6216\u70b9\u51fb\u4ee5\u6253\u5f00\u94fe\u63a5\u3002\" href=\"https:\/\/na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fchinabooksreview.com%2F2024%2F12%2F05%2Fliao-yiwu%2F&amp;data=05%7C02%7C%7C725b2b4588ae4cfc1af708dd15898346%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C638690402565420577%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&amp;sdata=lxiDkZAexVrf6qmqFBSxaf6yAUYCMN90NQEbA3gZH%2BY%3D&amp;reserved=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" data-auth=\"Verified\" data-linkindex=\"0\">https:\/\/chinabooksreview.com\/2024\/12\/05\/liao-yiwu\/<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u5ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u865b\u5f35\u8072\u52e2\u8207\u5b09\u7b11\u6012\u7f75\u4e2d\u7f3a\u5c11\u4e86\u75db\u82e6\u3001\u714e\u71ac\u3001\u632b\u6298\u8207\u61f7\u7591\u7684\u6642\u523b\uff1a\u9019\u7a2e\u5f31\u9ede\u4e0d\u6703\u8b93\u4eba\u7269\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u5f31\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u8b93\u4f5c\u54c1\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u5f37\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u80fd\u5920\u6aa2\u8996\u9019\u4e9b\u5f31\u9ede\uff0c\u5ed6\u4fca\u5091\u5fc5\u9808\u64fa\u812b\u4ed6\u7684\u9632\u79a6\u6027\u8ec0\u6bbc\u3002\u4ed6\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u5275\u9020\u7684\u50b3\u5947\u51fa\u8def&#8211;\u624b\u6301\u7b1b\u5b50\u5f92\u6b65\u9003\u96e2\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u7279\u7acb\u7368\u884c\u8005&#8211;\u63a9\u84cb\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u8207\u5bb6\u9109\u5272\u88c2\u7684\u5275\u50b7\u3002\u7db2\u8def\u4e0d\u662f\u9748\u4e39\u5999\u85e5\u3002\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u53cd\u6297\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5c0d\u6b0a\u529b\u8aaa\u771f\u8a71\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u8aaa\u771f\u8a71\u3002\u552f\u6709\u9762\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u65b7\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8b93\u65b0\u7684\u6771\u897f\u8a95\u751f\u5728\u9801\u9762\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-107475","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-issues","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107475","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=107475"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107475\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":107479,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107475\/revisions\/107479"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=107475"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=107475"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=107475"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}