{"id":107651,"date":"2024-12-20T15:28:03","date_gmt":"2024-12-20T20:28:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=107651"},"modified":"2024-12-20T16:45:10","modified_gmt":"2024-12-20T21:45:10","slug":"cecc%e5%b9%b4%e5%ba%a6%e6%8a%a5%e5%91%8a%e5%85%b3%e6%b3%a8%e8%a5%bf%e6%96%b9%e5%85%ac%e5%8f%b8%e5%8a%a9%e5%8a%9b%e4%b8%ad%e5%85%b1%e5%bc%ba%e8%bf%ab%e5%8a%b3%e5%8a%a8%e3%80%81%e5%bc%ba%e6%91%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=107651","title":{"rendered":"CECC\u5e74\u5ea6\u62a5\u544a\u5173\u6ce8\u897f\u65b9\u516c\u53f8\u52a9\u529b\u4e2d\u5171\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u3001\u5f3a\u6458\u5668\u5b98\u7b49\u4fb5\u72af\u4eba\u6743\u884c\u4e3a"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"date-time-area \">\n<div class=\"container\"><span class=\"date-time\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u95f4 5:27 2024\u5e7412\u670821\u65e5 \u661f\u671f\u516d<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"content\" class=\"\">\n<div class=\"container\">\n<div class=\"hdr-container\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-publishing-details col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-2 pull-left\">\n<div class=\"publishing-details \">\n<div class=\"published\"><span class=\"date\" title=\"\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u95f4\"><time datetime=\"2024-12-21T03:46:13+08:00\">2024\u5e7412\u670821\u65e5 03:46<\/time><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"links\">\n<ul class=\"links__list links__list--column\">\n<li class=\"links__item\"><a class=\"links__item-link\" title=\"\u859b\u5c0f\u5c71\" href=\"https:\/\/www.voachinese.com\/author\/%E8%96%9B%E5%B0%8F%E5%B1%B1\/uoiv_\">\u859b\u5c0f\u5c71<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-lg-12 separator\">\n<div class=\"separator\">\n<hr class=\"title-line\" \/>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-multimedia col-xs-12 col-md-10 pull-right\">\n<div class=\"cover-media\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb thumb16_9\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-107652\" src=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/12201-1-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/12201-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/12201-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/12201-1.jpg 1023w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">CECC\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u5171\u548c\u515a\u4f17\u8bae\u5458\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u5f17\u00b7\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\uff08Christopher Smith\uff0912\u67085\u65e5\u5728\u56fd\u4f1a\u542c\u8bc1\u4f1a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8a00\u3002<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-2 pull-left article-share pos-rel\">\n<div class=\"share--box\">\n<aside class=\"share flex-column js-share--apply-sticky js-share--expandable js-share--horizontal\" data-extended=\"true\"><span class=\"label label--share\">\u5206\u4eab<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"share__list\">\n<li class=\"share__item\"><\/li>\n<li class=\"share__item\"><\/li>\n<li class=\"share__item\"><\/li>\n<li class=\"share__item\"><\/li>\n<li class=\"share__item\"><\/li>\n<li class=\"share__item\"><\/li>\n<li class=\"share__item\"><\/li>\n<li class=\"share__item\"><\/li>\n<li class=\"share__item\">\n<div class=\"ctc\"><input class=\"ctc__input\" readonly=\"readonly\" type=\"text\" \/><button class=\"btn btn--rounded btn--ctc ctc__button\" title=\"\u590d\u5236\u94fe\u63a5\" role=\"\u590d\u5236\u94fe\u63a5\" value=\"text\"><\/button><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/aside>\n<div class=\"links\">\n<p class=\"buttons link-comments p-0\"><a class=\"btn btn--link p-t-0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.voachinese.com\/a\/cecc-report-on-china-human-rights-and-law-2024\/7907553.html#comments\"><span class=\"btn__text\">\u00a0\u8bc4\u8bba\u00a0<span class=\"disqus-comment-count\" data-disqus-identifier=\"7907553\">(3)<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"link-print visible-md visible-lg buttons p-0\"><button class=\"btn btn--link btn-print p-t-0\" title=\"\u6253\u5370\">\u00a0<span class=\"btn__text\">\u6253\u5370<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"body-container\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-10 col-lg-10 pull-right\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-8 col-lg-8 pull-left bottom-offset content-offset\">\n<div id=\"article-content\" class=\"content-floated-wrap fb-quotable\">\n<div class=\"wsw\"><span class=\"dateline\">\u534e\u76db\u987f \u2014 <\/span>\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u53ca\u884c\u653f\u5f53\u5c40\u4e2d\u56fd\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08CECC)\u661f\u671f\u4e94(12\u670820\u65e5)<a class=\"wsw__a\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cecc.gov\/publications\/annual-reports\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u53d1\u5e03<\/a>\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6743\u72b6\u51b5\u548c\u6cd5\u6cbb\u53d1\u5c55\u76842024\u5e74\u5e74\u5ea6\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6301\u7eed\u4fb5\u72af\u4eba\u6743\u7684\ufa08\u4e3a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8d2f\u7a7f\u6574\u4e2a\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\uff1b\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u897f\u65b9\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u6b64\u7c7b\u4fb5\u72af\u4eba\u6743\ufa08\u4e3a\u4e2d\u7684\u5171\u8c0b\ufa08\u4e3a\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3a\u8f6c\u79fb\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5176\u4eba\u6743\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u548c\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u91ca\u56fd\u9645\u4eba\u6743\u6240\u505a\u7684\u52aa\uf98a\u3002CECC\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u5171\u548c\u515a\u4f17\u8bae\u5458\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u5f17\u00b7\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af(Christopher Smith)\u548c\u8be5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5171\u540c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u6770\u592b\u00b7\u9ed8\u514b\u5229(Jeff Merkley)\u5728\u58f0\u660e\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff0cCECC\u53ca\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5bf9\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u9075\u5b88\u56fd\u9645\u4eba\u6743\u6807\u51c6\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u5931\u8bef\u5177\u6709\u5efa\u8bbe\u6027\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u91cd\u7533\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u8981\u6311\u6218\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u5f97\u77ed\u671f\u653f\u6cbb\u6216\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\u800c\u5bf9\u4fb5\u72af\u57fa\u672c\u4eba\u6743\u884c\u4e3a\u89c6\u800c\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u6240\u6709\u4fb5\u72af\u4eba\u6743\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\uff08\u767d\u7eb8\u9ed1\u5b57\uff09\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u5265\u593a\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u7684\u6743\u5229\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u548c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u62a5\u544a\u90fd\u662f\u732e\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u4eec\u5199\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"wsw__embed\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" enhanced\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.voanews.com\/F067E3AD-8EC2-4AE4-8BF6-D61C41949BEA_w650_r0_s.jpg\" alt=\"\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u7586\u54c8\u5bc6\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u5728\u6458\u68c9\u82b1\u3002\uff082018\u5e7410\u670814\u65e5\uff09\" width=\"650\" height=\"433\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u7586\u54c8\u5bc6\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u5728\u6458\u68c9\u82b1\u3002\uff082018\u5e7410\u670814\u65e5\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u897f\u65b9\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5171\u5171\u8c0b\u201c\u6e05\u6d17\u201d\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u7b49<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u63ed\u9732\u4e86\u4f01\u4e1a\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u91c7\u8d2d\u6765\u6e90\u4e2d\u6301\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u73b0\u8c61,\u6bd4\u5982 \u201c\u5ba1\u8ba1\u6e05\u6d17\u201d(auditing washing)\u5229\u2f64\u5ba1\u8ba1\u516c\u53f8\u58f0\u79f0\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u2f2f\u5382\u548c\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4fb5\u72af\u4eba\u6743\ufa08\u4e3a, \u5e76\u5bfb\u6c42\uf901\u591a\u5730\u4f7f\u2f64\u673a\u5236\u6765\u6253\u51fb\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u5236\u9020\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u8fdb\u53e3\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u300a\u9632\u6b62\u5f3a\u8feb\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u4eba\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u300b(UFLPA)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u636e\u53ef\u67e5\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546\u2f24\u4f17\u6c7d\u8f66(Volkswagen)\u9664\u4e86\u8fdd\u53cd\u300a\u9632\u6b62\u5f3a\u8feb\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u4eba\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u300b\u7684\u8fdb\u53e3\u89c4\u5b9a\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u65b0\u7586\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u2f83\u6cbb\u533a\u5410\u9c81\u756a\u5e02\u4f7f\u2f64\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u65cf\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u2f2f\u4fee\u5efa\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8dd1\u9053\u3002\u89c2\u5bdf\u4eba\u58eb\u8b66\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u2f24\u4f17\u6c7d\u8f66\u5728\u65b0\u7586\u4e4c\u9c81\u2f4a\u2eec\u5e02\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u5408\u8d44\u2f2f\u5382\u5b58\u5728\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u7684\u2fbc\u2edb\u9669\u3002\u5ba1\u8ba1\u516c\u53f8\u6d1b\u5b81-\u4eba\u6743\u548c\u5c3d\u8d23\u5546\u52a1(L\u00f6ning Hu\u2011man Rights &amp; Responsible Business)\u7684\u5ba1\u8ba1\u5e08\u516c\u5f00\u4e0e\u4e00\u9879\u5ba1\u8ba1\u6487\u6e05\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u5ba1\u8ba1\u8ba9\u2f24\u4f17\u6c7d\u8f66\u5728 2023\uf98e12\u2f49\u58f0\u79f0\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8ff9\u8c61\u8868\u660e\u5b58\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u4fb5\u72af\u4eba\u6743\u7684\ufa08\u4e3a\u6216\uf901\u2f34\u6cdb\u7684\u2f2f\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u62a5\u544a\u5efa\u8bae, \u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u5e94\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6765\u6267\u884c\u300a\u9632\u6b62\u5f3a\u8feb\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u4eba\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u300b\u7b49\u7981\u6b62\u8fdb\u53e3\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff1b\u4f7f\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u6267\u6cd5\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4(FLETF)\u80fd\u591f\u6269\u5927 UFLPA \u7684\u201c\u5b9e\u4f53\u540d\u5355\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba9\u56fd\u571f\u5b89\u5168\u90e8(DHS)\u80fd\u591f\u8058\u8bf7\u5177\u6709\u4e2d\u6587\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5e08\uff0c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u54ea\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u65b0\u7586\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u5185\u96c7\u7528\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ece\u65b0\u7586\u8f6c\u79fb\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\uff1b \u6307\u793a\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u519c\u4e1a\u90e8\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8054\u90a6\u673a\u6784\u505c\u6b62\u91c7\u8d2d\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fbd\u5b81\u7701\u548c\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u52a0\u5de5\u7684\u6d77\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a0\u5de5\u6d77\u4ea7\u54c1\u53d7\u5230\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u65cf\u548c\u671d\u9c9c\u4eba\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u8fd8\u5efa\u8bae\u56fd\u4f1a\u8003\u8651\u901a\u8fc7\u7acb\u6cd5\u8981\u6c42\u8bc1\u660e\u8054\u90a6\u8d2d\u4e70\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u4e0d\u542b\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u5236\u9020\u7684\u96f6\u4ef6\u6216\u542b\u6709\u5f3a\u8feb\u6216\u7ae5\u5de5\u5f00\u91c7\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u63d0\u4f9b\u8f66\u8f86\u53ca\u5176\u96f6\u4ef6\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u56fe\uff1b \u8003\u8651\u901a\u8fc7\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u300a\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u65cf\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u62ab\u9732\u6cd5\u6848\u300b(H.R. 4840)\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u8bc1\u5238\u53d1\u884c\u4eba\u516c\u5f00\u62ab\u9732\u5176\u4e0e\u65b0\u7586\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u6216\u6d89\u53ca\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u65cf\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u53d7\u8feb\u5bb3\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u6216\u751f\u4ea7\u94fe\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5173\u6ce8\u5668\u5b98\u6458\u53d6\u7f6a\u884c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u5173\u6ce8\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\uff0cCECC\u5728\u62a5\u544a\u6267\u884c\u6458\u8981\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u201c\u5668\u5b98\u6458\u53d6\u201d\u7f6a\u884c16\u6b21\uff0c\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca42\u6b21\u30022024\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u548c\u884c\u653f\u5f53\u5c40\u4e2d\u56fd\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8fd8\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u9898\u4e3a\u201c\u5236\u6b62\u5668\u5b98\u6458\u53d6\u7f6a\u884c&#8211;\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u505a\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u201d\u7684<a class=\"wsw__a\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cecc.gov\/events\/hearings\/stopping-the-crime-of-organ-harvesting%E2%80%94what-more-must-be-done\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u542c\u8bc1\u4f1a<\/a>\uff0c\u5ba1\u67e5\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u6cd5\u8f6e\u529f\u4fe1\u5f92\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u7586\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u65cf\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u65cf\u906d\u53d7\u5668\u5b98\u5f3a\u6458\u7684\u6307\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u542c\u8bc1\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u7275\u6d89\u5230\u4e00\u5bb6\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u8d5b\u9ed8\u98de\u4e16\u5c14\u79d1\u6280 (Thermo Fisher Scientific)\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u8b66\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684DNA\u8bd5\u5242\u76d2\u3002\u636e\u79f0\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u534f\u52a9\u6536\u96c6\u751f\u7269\u7279\u5f81\u6570\u636e\u7528\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u79cd\u65cf\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5176DNA\u6d4b\u5e8f\u4eea\u66fe\u88ab\u65b0\u7586\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u2f83\u6cbb\u533a\u548c\u897f\u85cf\u8b66\u65b9\u2f64\u4e8e\u7f16\u5236\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u65cf\u548c\u85cf\u65cf\u4eba\u7684DNA\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u2f64\u4e8e\u5668\u5b98\u79fb\u690d\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7275\u6d89\uff0cCECC\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8bd5\u5242\u76d2\u7b26\u5408\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u51fa\u53e3\u7ba1\u5236\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ec8\u6b62\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u5f3a\u6458\u5668\u5b98\u7f6a\u884c\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u5e94\u901a\u8fc7\u300a2023 \u5e74\u505c\u6b62\u5f3a\u6458\u5668\u5b98\u6cd5\u6848\u300b(S. 761\/H.R. 1154)\uff1b\u62d2\u7edd\u5411\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u5728 2015\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u53c2\u4e0e\u5f3a\u5236\u6458\u53d6\u5668\u5b98\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u533b\u751f\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u653e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b7e\u8bc1\uff1b\u8c03\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u6709\u8054\u90a6\u8d44\u91d1\u8d44\u52a9\u4e86\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u5668\u5b98\u79fb\u690d\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8fdd\u53cd\u300a\u901a\u7528\u6cd5\u5219\u300b\u4e2d\u6982\u8ff0\u7684\u4eba\u4f53\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u7814\u7a76\u4fdd\u62a4\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u7acb\u536b\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u9662 (NIH) \u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u4f53\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u4fdd\u62a4\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u5e76\u516c\u5f00\u5ba3\u5e03\u7981\u6b62\u6b64\u7c7b\u5b9e\u4f53\u672a\u6765\u83b7\u5f97NIH\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\uff1b\u9881\u5e03\u6cd5\u89c4\u7981\u6b62\u8054\u90a6\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u5411\u60a3\u8005\u62a5\u9500\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bfb\u6c42\u5668\u5b98\u79fb\u690d\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u5668\u5b98\u79fb\u690d\u540e\u5bfb\u6c42\u514d\u75ab\u6291\u5236\u5242\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u62a4\u7406\u8d39\u7528\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"wsw__embed\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" enhanced\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.voanews.com\/01000000-0aff-0242-02a8-08db5b9ac2df_w650_r0_s.jpg\" alt=\"\u8d44\u6599\u7167\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd-\u56fd\u9645\u5668\u5b98\u6350\u732e\u5927\u4f1a\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4eba\u5927\u4f1a\u5802\u4e3e\u884c\u3002\uff082016\u5e7410\u670817\u65e5\uff09\" width=\"650\" height=\"433\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">\u8d44\u6599\u7167\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd-\u56fd\u9645\u5668\u5b98\u6350\u732e\u5927\u4f1a\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4eba\u5927\u4f1a\u5802\u4e3e\u884c\u3002\uff082016\u5e7410\u670817\u65e5\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>2024\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6743\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u6301\u7eed\u6076\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4efd\u957f\u8fbe315\u9875\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u62a5\u544a\u8fd8\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u538b\u5236\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u5229\u7684\u4e3e\u63aa\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u516c\u6c11\u81ea\u7531(\u8a00\u8bba\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a)\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u6cd5\u6cbb\u3001\u6b67\u89c6\u3001\u8650\u5f85\u548c\u4eba\u53e3\u8d29\u5356\u3001\u5de5\u4eba\u6743\u5229\u3001\u897f\u85cf\u3001\u65b0\u7586\u548c\u6e2f\u6fb3\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u53ca\u591a\u4f4d\u4ecd\u5728\u72f1\u4e2d\u906d\u5230\u5173\u62bc\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u72af\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u72af\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u516c\u6c11\u8bb0\u8005\u738b\u5efa\u5175\u548c\u9ec4\u96ea\u7434\u3001\u4eba\u6743\u5f8b\u5e08\u5362\u601d\u4f4d\u3001\u4f59\u6587\u751f\u53ca\u5176\u59bb\u5b50\u8bb8\u8273\u3001\u85cf\u4eba\u767d\u739b\u3001\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u5b66\u8005\u70ed\u4f9d\u62c9\u00b7\u8fbe\u543e\u63d0\u548c\u6cd5\u8f6e\u529f\u4fee\u70bc\u8005\u90ce\u4e1c\u6708\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u7ee7\u7eed\u52aa\u529b\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u6536\u7f16\u6216\u74e6\u89e3\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u8a00\u8bba\u3001\u5a92\u4f53\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u9a9a\u6270\u3001\u62d8\u7559\u548c\u76d1\u7981\u548c\u5e73\u53c2\u52a0\u6297\u8bae\u3001\u793a\u5a01\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u96c6\u4f1a\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u8fd8\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u5b97\u6559\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5728CECC\u5df2\u77e5\u6216\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u88ab\u62d8\u7559\u7684 2764\u4efd\u56da\u72af\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c1686\u4efd\u5305\u542b\u56da\u72af\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5176\u4e2d 678\u4eba\u4e3a\u85cf\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\u5f92\uff0c497\u4eba\u4e3a\u6cd5\u8f6e\u529f\u4fee\u70bc\u8005\uff0c245\u4eba\u4e3a\u7a46\u65af\u6797\uff0c86 \u4eba\u4e3a\u65b0\u6559\u5f92\uff0c22\u4eba\u4e3a\u95e8\u5f92\u4f1a\u4fe1\u5f92\uff0c18 \u4eba\u4e3a\u8036\u548c\u534e\u89c1\u8bc1\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\uff0c17 \u4eba\u4e3a\u4e00\u8d2f\u9053\u6210\u5458\uff0c36\u4eba\u4e3a\u5168\u80fd\u795e\u6559\u4f1a(\u53c8\u79f0\u4e1c\u65b9\u95ea\u7535)\u6210\u5458\uff0c15 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