{"id":107825,"date":"2025-01-02T18:14:36","date_gmt":"2025-01-02T23:14:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=107825"},"modified":"2025-01-02T19:19:32","modified_gmt":"2025-01-03T00:19:32","slug":"107825","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=107825","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u8fd0\u6cb3\u7684\u6e17\u900f\u4e3a\u4f55\u4ee4\u7f8e\u56fd\u62c5\u5fe7\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"date-time-area \">\n<div class=\"container\"><span class=\"date-time\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u95f4 8:13 2025\u5e741\u67083\u65e5 \u661f\u671f\u4e94<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"content\" class=\"\">\n<div class=\"container\">\n<div class=\"hdr-container\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-publishing-details col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-2 pull-left\">\n<div class=\"publishing-details \">\n<div class=\"published\"><span class=\"date\" title=\"\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u95f4\"><time datetime=\"2025-01-03T01:48:15+08:00\">2025\u5e741\u67083\u65e5 01:48<\/time><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"links\">\n<ul class=\"links__list links__list--column\">\n<li class=\"links__item\"><a class=\"links__item-link\" title=\"\u859b\u5c0f\u5c71\" href=\"https:\/\/www.voachinese.com\/author\/%E8%96%9B%E5%B0%8F%E5%B1%B1\/uoiv_\">\u859b\u5c0f\u5c71<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-lg-12 separator\">\n<div class=\"separator\">\n<hr class=\"title-line\" \/>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-multimedia col-xs-12 col-md-10 pull-right\">\n<div class=\"cover-media\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb thumb16_9\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-107826\" src=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/25022-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/25022-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/25022-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/25022.jpg 1023w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u5019\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u5510\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u7279\u6717\u666e\uff08Donald Trump)\u6700\u8fd1\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u7f8e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u7684\u5f3a\u786c\u8a00\u8bba\u5f15\u8d77\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-2 pull-left article-share pos-rel\">\n<div class=\"share--box\">\n<aside class=\"share flex-column js-share--apply-sticky js-share--expandable js-share--horizontal\" data-extended=\"true\"><span class=\"label label--share\">\u5206\u4eab<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"share__list\">\n<li class=\"share__item\"><\/li>\n<li class=\"share__item\"><\/li>\n<li class=\"share__item\"><\/li>\n<li class=\"share__item\"><\/li>\n<li class=\"share__item\"><\/li>\n<li class=\"share__item\"><\/li>\n<li class=\"share__item\"><\/li>\n<li class=\"share__item\"><\/li>\n<li class=\"share__item\">\n<div class=\"ctc\"><input class=\"ctc__input\" readonly=\"readonly\" type=\"text\" \/><button class=\"btn btn--rounded btn--ctc ctc__button\" title=\"\u590d\u5236\u94fe\u63a5\" role=\"\u590d\u5236\u94fe\u63a5\" value=\"text\"><\/button><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/aside>\n<div class=\"links\">\n<p class=\"buttons link-comments p-0\"><a class=\"btn btn--link p-t-0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.voachinese.com\/a\/panama-canal-power-play-how-can-us-push-back-agains-ccp-influence-\/7921397.html#comments\"><span class=\"btn__text\">\u00a0\u8bc4\u8bba\u00a0<span class=\"disqus-comment-count\" data-disqus-identifier=\"7921397\">(4)<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"link-print visible-md visible-lg buttons p-0\"><button class=\"btn btn--link btn-print p-t-0\" title=\"\u6253\u5370\">\u00a0<span class=\"btn__text\">\u6253\u5370<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"body-container\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-10 col-lg-10 pull-right\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-8 col-lg-8 pull-left bottom-offset content-offset\">\n<div id=\"article-content\" class=\"content-floated-wrap fb-quotable\">\n<div class=\"wsw\">\n<p><span class=\"dateline\">\u534e\u76db\u987f \u2014 <\/span>2024\u5e7412\u670831\u65e5\uff0c\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7f8e\u56fd\u79fb\u4ea4\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u8fd0\u6cb325\u5468\u5e74\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u65e5\uff0c\u5176\u603b\u7edf\u5f3a\u8c03\u8fd0\u6cb3\u6c38\u8fdc\u5728\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u4eba\u624b\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u660e\u663e\u5728\u56de\u5e94\u51e0\u5929\u524d\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f53\u9009\u603b\u7edf\u5510\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u7279\u6717(Donald Trump)\u8981\u6c42\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u5f52\u8fd8\u8fd0\u6cb3\u63a7\u5236\u6743\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u8fd0\u6cb3\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u8fc7\u5927\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fde\u63a5\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u548c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6c34\u9053\uff0c\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u8fd0\u6cb3\u81ea1914\u5e74\u901a\u822a\u4ee5\u6765\u4fbf\u627f\u8f7d\u7740\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u79ef\u6781\u6e17\u900f\u5168\u7403\u5177\u6709\u6218\u7565\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u6e2f\u53e3\u3001\u8fd0\u6cb3\u548c\u5c9b\u5c7f\uff0c\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u8fd0\u6cb3\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u4e2d\u56f4\u7ed5\u6218\u7565\u54bd\u5589\u65b0\u89d2\u529b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e00\u73af\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5b89\u4e13\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u8fd0\u6cb3\u7684\u6e17\u900f\u7684\u786e\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u6784\u6210\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7f8e\u56fd\u6210\u529f\u6536\u56de\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u8fd0\u6cb3\u7684\u963b\u529b\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u66f4\u5f3a\u786c\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u548c\u624b\u6bb5\u9650\u5236\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u8fd0\u6cb3\u53ca\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6218\u7565\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u603b\u7edf\u79f0\u8fd0\u6cb3\u5728\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u4eba\u624b\u4e2d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u8fd0\u6cb3\u4e8e1914\u5e74\u843d\u6210\uff0c\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u5efa\u9020\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7ea6\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u7531\u51e0\u5929\u524d\u521a\u521a\u79bb\u4e16\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u524d\u603b\u7edf\u6770\u7c73\u00b7\u5361\u7279(Jimmy Carter)\u548c\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5965\u9a6c\u5c14\u00b7\u6258\u91cc\u970d\u65af(Omar Torrijos)\u7b7e\u7f72\u7684\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u4e8e1999\u5e7412\u670831\u65e5\u79fb\u4ea4\u7ed9\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u73b0\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u4f55\u585e\u00b7\u52b3\u5c14\u00b7\u7a46\u91cc\u8bfa(Jose Raul Mulino)\u5f53\u65e5\u5728\u7eaa\u5ff5\u65e5\u4eea\u5f0f\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u8fd9\u7279\u522b\u7684\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u65e2\u4e3a\u8fd0\u6cb3\u638c\u63e1\u5728\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u624b\u4e2d\u768425\u5468\u5e74\u611f\u5230\u5f00\u5fc3\uff0c\u53c8\u4e3a(\u7f8e\u56fd)\u524d\u603b\u7edf\u5361\u7279\u7684\u901d\u4e16\u611f\u5230\u60b2\u75db\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u7a46\u91cc\u8bfa\u5728\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\u8fd8\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u9664\u4e86\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fd0\u6cb3\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002\u8bf7\u653e\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fd0\u6cb3\u5c06\u6c38\u8fdc\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u624b\u4e2d\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u70b9\u540d\u7279\u6717\u666e\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u5bf9\u7279\u6717\u666e\u524d\u51e0\u65e5\u8a00\u8bba\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u6717\u666e12\u670821\u65e5\u665a\u95f4\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u201c\u771f\u76f8\u793e\u4ea4\u201d(Truth Social)\u4e0a\u53d1\u5e16\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6d77\u519b\u548c\u5546\u52a1\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u4e14\u4e0d\u660e\u667a\u7684\u5bf9\u5f85\u3002\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u6536\u53d6\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u592a\u8352\u8c2c\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u201c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5f7b\u5e95\u2018\u6572\u8bc8\u2019\u5c06\u7acb\u5373\u505c\u6b62\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u6717\u666e\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u672c\u5e94\u53ea\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7edd\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\uff0c\u4e5f\u7edd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5b83\u843d\u5165\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u4eba\u4e4b\u624b\uff01\u201d\u6b64\u53d1\u8a00\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8b66\u544a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6761\u901a\u9053\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u7a46\u91cc\u8bfa\u4e0a\u5468\u56de\u5e94\u79f0\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5c31\u8fd0\u6cb3\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u4e0e\u5ddd\u666e\u8fdb\u884c\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u5e76\u5426\u8ba4\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u8fd0\u6cb3\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u6bdb\u5b8112\u670827\u65e5\u56de\u5e94\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u65b9\u5c06\u4e00\u5982\u65e2\u5f80\u5c0a\u91cd\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u5bf9\u8fd0\u6cb3\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\uff0c\u627f\u8ba4\u8fd0\u6cb3\u4e3a\u6c38\u4e45\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u901a\u884c\u6c34\u9053\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<div class=\"wsw__embed\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" enhanced\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.voanews.com\/f1812896-104a-4568-bfb4-09623d221a56_w650_r1_s.jpg\" alt=\"1978 \u5e74 6 \u6708 17 \u65e5\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u5361\u7279\uff08Jimmy Carter\uff09\u5728\u8fd0\u6cb3\u533a\u7684\u7c73\u62c9\u5f17\u6d1b\u96f7\u65af\u8239\u95f8\u89c6\u5bdf\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u8fd0\u6cb3\u3002\u5468\u4e94\uff0c\u5361\u7279\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u8fd0\u6cb3\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u4e8e 2000 \u5e74\u5c06\u8fd0\u6cb3\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u79fb\u4ea4\u7ed9\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u3002\uff08\u7f8e\u8054\u793e\uff09\" width=\"650\" height=\"366\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">1978 \u5e74 6 \u6708 17 \u65e5\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u5361\u7279\uff08Jimmy Carter\uff09\u5728\u8fd0\u6cb3\u533a\u7684\u7c73\u62c9\u5f17\u6d1b\u96f7\u65af\u8239\u95f8\u89c6\u5bdf\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u8fd0\u6cb3\u3002\u5468\u4e94\uff0c\u5361\u7279\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u8fd0\u6cb3\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u4e8e 2000 \u5e74\u5c06\u8fd0\u6cb3\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u79fb\u4ea4\u7ed9\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u3002\uff08\u7f8e\u8054\u793e\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u8fd0\u6cb3\u7684\u6e17\u900f\u4ee4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5168\u7403\u7ea65%\u7684\u6d77\u8fd0\u4ea4\u901a\u901a\u8fc7\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u8fd0\u6cb3\uff0c\u8fd9\u6761\u8fd0\u6cb3\u4e8e1914\u5e74\u542f\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u8239\u53ea\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u7ed5\u884c\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u5357\u7aef\u7684\u6f2b\u957f\u800c\u5371\u9669\u7684\u822a\u7ebf\u3002\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u8fd0\u6cb3\u8d21\u732e\u4e86\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\u76846%\u548c\u8d22\u653f\u6536\u5165\u768420%\u3002\u81ea2000\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8be5\u8fd0\u6cb3\u4e3a\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d22\u653f\u6ce8\u5165\u4e86\u7ea6280\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u8fd0\u6cb3\u7684\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5360\u8fd0\u6cb3\u8d27\u8fd0\u91cf\u768474%\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u536021%\u3002\u534e\u76db\u987f\u667a\u5e93\u56fd\u9645\u6218\u7565\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3(CSIS)\u57282021\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u4efd<a class=\"wsw__a\" href=\"https:\/\/www.csis.org\/analysis\/key-decision-point-coming-panama-canal\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\u4e2d\u79f0\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u201c\u5728\u8fd0\u6cb3\u5185\u5916\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f7f\u8fd9\u6761\u6c34\u9053\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e89\u593a\u52bf\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u5bfc\u706b\u7d22\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u636e\u300a\u534e\u76db\u987f\u90ae\u62a5\u300b<a class=\"wsw__a\" href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/national-security\/2024\/12\/24\/trump-panama-canal-threat-china\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u62a5\u9053<\/a>\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5373\u5c06\u4e0a\u4efb\u7684\u62c9\u7f8e\u4e8b\u52a1\u7279\u4f7f\u6bdb\u91cc\u897f\u5965\u00b7\u514b\u62c9\u5f17-\u5361\u9686(Mauricio Claver-Carone)12\u670823\u65e5\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u8981\u6c42\u6536\u56de\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u8fd0\u6cb3\uff0c\u610f\u5728\u660e\u786e\u8868\u660e\u201c\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u7f8e\u56fd\u5546\u4e1a\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u589e\u957f\u548c\u6218\u7565\u5e03\u5c40\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ed3\u675f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u8fd0\u6cb3\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e12\u670821\u65e5Truth Social\u4e0a\u7684\u957f\u8d34\u4e2d\u4e5f\u8bf4\u5f97\u5f88\u660e\u767d\u3002\u4ed6\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u8fd0\u6cb3\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d44\u4ea7\u3002\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u8fd0\u6cb3\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5546\u4e1a\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d77\u519b\u4ece\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u5230\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u90e8\u7f72\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5e76\u5927\u5927\u7f29\u77ed\u4e86\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u6e2f\u53e3\u7684\u8fd0\u8f93\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f\u8be5\u8fd0\u6cb3\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5927\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc770%\u7684\u8fc7\u5883\u8d27\u7269\u90fd\u6765\u81ea\u6216\u9a76\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u6e2f\u53e3\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u6717\u666e2023\u5e74\u66fe\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u7f51\u7ad9X\u4e0a\u63a5\u53d7\u798f\u514b\u65af\u65b0\u95fb\u539f\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u5854\u514b\u5c14\u00b7\u5361\u5c14\u68ee(Tucker Carlson)\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\uff0c\u5ba3\u79f0\u4e2d\u56fd\u201c\u63a7\u5236\u201d\u5e76\u7ecf\u8425\u7740\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u8fd0\u6cb3\u3002\u7279\u6717\u666e\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5f53\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u9000\u51fa\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u548c\u4e60\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u79f0\u201c\u4ed6(\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73)\u5c0a\u91cd\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u5c0a\u91cd\u6211\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f1a\u9000\u51fa\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ba1\u7406\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u8fd0\u6cb3\u3002\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u8fd0\u6cb3\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u3002\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u7ed9\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>2017\u5e74\uff0c\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\u65ad\u7edd\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u627f\u8ba4\u53f0\u6e7e\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u9879\u76ee\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u6295\u6807\u94fa\u5e73\u4e86\u9053\u8def\u3002\u8fd140\u5bb6\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u5728\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u5f00\u5c55\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u91c7\u77ff\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u7269\u6d41\u548c\u7535\u4fe1\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u4e5f\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u5021\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c9a\u6865\u96c6\u56e2(Landbridge)2016\u5e74\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u739b\u683c\u4e3d\u5854\u5c9b\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u6e2f\u53e3\uff0c\u8be5\u6e2f\u53e3\u4f4d\u4e8e\u897f\u534a\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u79d1\u9686\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u533a\u3002\u603b\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u548c\u8bb0\u9ec4\u57d4\u96c6\u56e2(Hutchison Whampoa)\u6839\u636e\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u4e8e2021\u5e74\u7eed\u7b7e\u768425\u5e74\u7279\u8bb8\u7ecf\u8425\u6743\uff0c\u7ecf\u8425\u7740\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u8fd0\u6cb3\u4e24\u7aef\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6e2f\u53e3\uff0c\u5373\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u4e0a\u7684\u5df4\u5c14\u535a\u4e9a\u6e2f\u548c\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u6d77\u4e0a\u7684\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u74e6\u5c14\u6e2f\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd8\u6b63\u5728\u51c6\u5907\u5efa\u9020\u7b2c\u56db\u5ea7\u6a2a\u8de8\u8fd0\u6cb3\u7684\u5927\u6865\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2018\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u8fd8\u4e13\u95e8\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e86\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u603b\u7edf\u80e1\u5b89\u00b7\u5361\u6d1b\u65af\u00b7\u5df4\u96f7\u62c9(Juan Carlos Varela)\u5728\u6b22\u8fce\u58f0\u660e\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u5230\u8bbf\u6709\u52a9\u63d0\u5347\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u5728\u533a\u57df\u5185\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u5357\u65b9\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u591a\u6b21\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5173\u952e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6df1\u6c34\u6e2f\u53e3\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u592a\u7a7a\u8bbe\u65bd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u63d0\u51fa\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u79f0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u65bd\u201c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u6076\u610f\u5546\u4e1a\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u519b\u6c11\u4e24\u7528\u7528\u9014\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5b\u7f57\u91cc\u8fbe\u56fd\u9645\u5927\u5b66\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u52a1\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u52d2\u5170\u5fb7\u00b7\u62c9\u624e\u52d2\u65af(Leland Lazarus)\u544a\u8bc9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u6d77\u5ce1\u6216\u5357\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u7206\u53d1\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u9700\u8981\u8fc5\u901f\u5c06\u8239\u53ea\u4ece\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u901a\u8fc7\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u8fd0\u6cb3\u8fd0\u5f80\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u62d6\u5ef6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u822a\u8fd0\u548c\u6e2f\u53e3\u7ba1\u7406\u516c\u53f8\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u53d7\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u51e0\u4f4d\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u548c\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u90fd\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u5458\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd 2017 \u5e74\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u6cd5\u300b\u8981\u6c42\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e2d\u5171\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f71\u54cd\u4e2d\u56fd\u6e2f\u53e3\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u822a\u8fd0\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u670d\u52a1\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\u3002 \u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u897f\u534a\u7403\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5efa\u9020\u3001\u8d44\u52a9\u6216\u8fd0\u8425\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6218\u7565\u6c34\u9053\u4e0a\u7684\u6e2f\u53e3\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u8fd0\u6cb3\u3002\u62c9\u624e\u52d2\u65af\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u6fc0\u70c8\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u548c\u60c5\u62a5\u90e8\u95e8\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5229\u7528\u6e2f\u53e3\u76d1\u89c6\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u548c\u5546\u8239\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u6d77\u519b\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u64b0\u5199\u6709\u5173\u201c\u6218\u7565\u4f18\u52bf\u201d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5373\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u6d77\u519b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u5efa\u7acb\u66f4\u591a\u50cf\u5409\u5e03\u63d0\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u5168\u7403 129\u4e2a\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6709\u6216\u79c1\u8425\u516c\u53f8\u62e5\u6709\u6216\u8fd0\u8425\u7684\u6e2f\u53e3\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u519b\u4e8b\u6216\u76d1\u89c6\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u50cf\u540c\u65b9\u5a01\u89c6\uff08NUCTECH\uff09\u548c\u4e0a\u6d77\u632f\u534e\u91cd\u5de5\uff08ZPMC\uff09\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u6e2f\u53e3\u626b\u63cf\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u8d27\u7269\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\u4ece\u670b\u53cb\u548c\u5bf9\u624b\u90a3\u91cc\u6536\u96c6\u4e13\u6709\u5546\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u6b64\u524d\u66fe\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u3001\u4e2d\u4e1c\u548c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u4fee\u5efa\u7684\u6e2f\u53e3\u8868\u8fbe\u8fc7\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u534e\u76db\u987f\u667a\u5e93\u4f20\u7edf\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u8c22\u5c14\u6bd4\u00b7\u5361\u52d2\u59c6\u00b7\u6234\u7ef4\u65af\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u00b7\u79d1\u8328(Victoria Coates)\u5728X\u4e0a<a class=\"wsw__a\" href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/VictoriaCoates\/status\/1872991356135850443\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5199\u9053<\/a>\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u8fd0\u6cb3\u7684\u6e17\u900f\u662f\u5176\u5728\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u8d44\u4ea7\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u9897\u660e\u73e0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec 40\u4e2a\u53ef\u4f9b\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u8230\u5728\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u548c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u505c\u9760\u7684\u6e2f\u53e3\u201d\u201c\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8bf4\u79d8\u9c81\u7684\u94b1\u51ef\u4e86\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d8a\u65e9\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u5230\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5728\u897f\u534a\u7403\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u5c31\u8d8a\u597d\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5373\u5c06\u5d29\u6e83\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e13\u680f\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7ae0\u5bb6\u6566(Gordon Chang)12\u670828\u65e5\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u798f\u514b\u65af\u65b0\u95fb\u53f0\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u4e5f<a class=\"wsw__a\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Aua3CrnMqes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8b66\u544a<\/a>\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u65f6\u671f\u5c01\u9501\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u8fd0\u6cb3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u5176\u5728\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u548c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u65f6\u671f\u5e72\u6270\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u4e8b\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6d41\u52a8\u548c\u90e8\u7f72,\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u548c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u90fd\u6709\u6d77\u519b\uff0c\u8981\u628a\u519b\u8230\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u8fd0\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f9d\u8d56\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u8fd0\u6cb3\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e2d\u56fd\u96be\u4ee5\u771f\u6b63\u201c\u63a7\u5236\u201d\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u8fd0\u6cb3<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u8fd0\u6cb3\u533a\u8fd0\u8425\u65b9\u9762\u6295\u5165\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd0\u6cb3\u4e2d\u7acb\u6027\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u5723\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\u5b89\u63d0\u74dc\u5927\u5b66(Santa Mar\u00eda La Antigua University)\u6559\u6388\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u6cd5\u7684\u526f\u6559\u6388\u963f\u9686\u7d22\u2027\u4f0a\u5362\u5361(Alonso Illueca)\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u8868\u793a, \u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u4e2d\u5171\u96be\u4ee5\u771f\u6b63\u201c\u63a7\u5236\u201d\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u8fd0\u6cb3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5e94\u8be5\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6216\u4e2d\u5171\u6216\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7528\u6765\u5728\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u65bd\u52a0\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ece\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u80fd\u2019\u63a7\u5236\u2019\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u8fd0\u6cb3\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u300a\u6c38\u4e45\u4e2d\u7acb\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u9879\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e66\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u5728\u5185\u7684 40 \u591a\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u56fd\uff0c\u5c06\u4e2d\u7acb\u5236\u5ea6\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u4e4b\u5916\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e1977\u5e749\u67087\u65e5\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u7b7e\u7f72\u7684\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u8fd0\u6cb3\u6c38\u4e45\u4e2d\u7acb\u548c\u8425\u8fd0\u7684<a class=\"wsw__a\" href=\"https:\/\/pancanal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/neutrality-treaty.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6761\u7ea6<\/a>\u300b(TREATY CONCERNING THE PERMANENT NEUTRALITY AND OPERATION OF THE PANAMA CANAL, \u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u300a\u6c38\u4e45\u4e2d\u7acb\u6761\u7ea6\u300b)\u7b2c\u4e94\u6761\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u624d\u80fd\u8fd0\u8425\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u8fd0\u6cb3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5176\u56fd\u5bb6\u9886\u571f\u5185\u7ef4\u6301\u519b\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\u3001\u9632\u5fa1\u9635\u5730\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9274\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9, \u4ed6\u8bf4, \u4e2d\u5171\u7528\u6765\u5728\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u65bd\u52a0\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5f15\u5165\u8150\u8680\u6027\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u6e2f\u53e3\u548c\u6865\u6881\u7b49\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u3002\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5df4\u5c14\u535a\u4e9a\u6e2f\u548c\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u74e6\u5c14\u6e2f\u90fd\u662f\u53cc\u91cd\u7528\u9014\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u4ece\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u519b\u4e8b\u7528\u9014\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7f8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7206\u53d1\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u8fd0\u6cb3\u7684\u4e2d\u7acb\u5236\u5ea6\u66f4\u7b26\u5408\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u4f0a\u5362\u5361\u56de\u987e\u5386\u53f2\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u540c\u610f\u4e0b\u5728\u8fd0\u6cb3\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u9632\u5fa1\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u4f46\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u90fd\u8ba1\u5212\u653b\u51fb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4eb2\u5bc6\u76df\u53cb\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u8fd0\u6cb3\u6b66\u5668\u5316\u6216\u5173\u95ed\uff0c\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u5176\u4ed640\u4e2a\u4e2d\u7acb\u5236\u5ea6\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u4e0d\u4f5c\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\u5e76\u963b\u6b62\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u662f\u8352\u8c2c\u7684\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"wsw__embed\">\n<figure class=\"media-image js-media-expand js-media-expand--ready\">\n<div class=\"img-wrap\">\n<div class=\"thumb\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" enhanced\" src=\"https:\/\/gdb.voanews.com\/062E0978-3ED9-4D24-B317-C099C95FE013_w650_r0_s.jpg\" alt=\"2018\u5e7412\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u6c34\u624b\u4eec\u5728\u6269\u5efa\u540e\u7684\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u8fd0\u6cb3\u79d1\u79d1\u5229\u8239\u95f8\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u6325\u821e\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u56fd\u65d7\u3002\uff08\u8def\u900f\u793e\uff09\" width=\"650\" height=\"433\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">2018\u5e7412\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u6c34\u624b\u4eec\u5728\u6269\u5efa\u540e\u7684\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u8fd0\u6cb3\u79d1\u79d1\u5229\u8239\u95f8\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u6325\u821e\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u56fd\u65d7\u3002\uff08\u8def\u900f\u793e\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u201c\u95e8\u7f57\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u548c\u201c\u593a\u56de\u201d\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u8fd0\u6cb3\u7684\u963b\u529b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u91cd\u7533\u5bf9\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u8fd8\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u5ba3\u5e03\u7f8e\u56fd\u201c\u62e5\u6709\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u683c\u9675\u5170\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u201d\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u58eb\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c4a\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u5f7b\u5e95\u5730\u56de\u5f52\u201c\u95e8\u7f57\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u897f\u534a\u7403\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u548c\u5bf9\u534e\u7ade\u4e89\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u57282018\u5e74\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\u79f0\u201c\u95e8\u7f57\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u4e3a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u653f\u7b56\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u95e8\u7f57\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u662f19\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u6b27\u6d32\u5217\u5f3a\u7684\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u5373\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c06\u62b5\u6297\u6b27\u6d32\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u5bf9\u897f\u534a\u7403\u7684\u5e72\u6d89\u3002\u4f46\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u95e8\u7f57\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9010\u6e10\u51cf\u5f31\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1979\u5e74\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u5bf9\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u8fd0\u6cb3\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u51b7\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u897f\u534a\u7403\u7684\u6218\u7565\u5730\u4f4d\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1977\u5e74\u7b7e\u7f72\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u300a\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u8fd0\u6cb3\u6761\u7ea6\u300b(Panama Canal Treaty of 1977)\u4e2d\u7684\u4fee\u8ba2<a class=\"wsw__a\" href=\"https:\/\/2001-2009.state.gov\/p\/wha\/rlnks\/11936.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6761\u6b3e<\/a>\u8d4b\u4e88\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u5728\u8fd0\u6cb3\u8fd0\u8425\u201c\u53d7\u5230\u5e72\u6270\u201d\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u519b\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\u201d\u6062\u590d\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u5723\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\u5b89\u63d0\u74dc\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4f0a\u5362\u5361\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u8fd0\u6cb3\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd40% \u7684\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u8fd0\u8f93\u90fd\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6761\u8fd0\u6cb3\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u6240\u6709\u519b\u4e8b\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5357\u65b9\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u804c\u8d23\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u4fdd\u536b\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u8fd0\u6cb3\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7528\u6b66\u529b\u6536\u56de\u8fd0\u6cb3\u5c06\u7ed9\u7f8e\u56fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u8fd0\u6cb3\u662f\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u5409\u7c73\u00b7\u5361\u7279\u7b7e\u7f72\u5e76\u7ecf\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u300a\u6c38\u4e45\u4e2d\u7acb\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u786e\u7acb\uff0c\u5e76\u8f7d\u5165\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u5baa\u6cd5\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u8bd5\u56fe\u6062\u590d\u8fd9\u4e00\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u90fd\u5c06\u8fdd\u53cd\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u2018\u6761\u7ea6\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5b88\u2018\u7684\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u906d\u5230\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u4eba\u6c11\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u300a\u6c38\u4e45\u4e2d\u7acb\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e66\u5176\u4ed6 40\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7f8e\u56fd\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f0a\u5362\u5361\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0e\u5fd7\u540c\u9053\u5408\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u7b49\u5730\u533a\u76df\u53cb\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u53cd\u51fb\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6216\u4e2d\u5171\u5584\u4e8e\u5229\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6218\u7565\u5f31\u70b9\uff0c\u5982\u8150\u8d25\u3001\u4e13\u5236\u503e\u5411\u548c\u65e0\u89c6\u4eba\u6743\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5bf9\u6297\u4e2d\u56fd\u6216\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6218\u573a\u662f\u5728\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u4fc3\u8fdb\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u4eba\u6743\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f0a\u5362\u5361\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9700\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a8\u52a8\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u573a\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u8fd0\u6cb3\u5468\u8fb9\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u516c\u5171\u7ade\u6807\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u591a\u5143\u5316\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u6b27\u76df\u548c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\uff1b\u4e0e\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u8054\u624b\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u9075\u5b88\u300a\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u6c38\u4e45\u4e2d\u7acb<a class=\"wsw__a\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1977\/09\/07\/archives\/protocol-to-treaty-concerning-the-permanent-neutrality-and.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e66<\/a>\u300b\uff0c\u627f\u8ba4\u8be5\u8fd0\u6cb3\u7684\u6c38\u4e45\u4e2d\u7acb\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u662f\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5b89\u7406\u4f1a\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u4e2a\u672a\u52a0\u5165\u8be5\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e66\u7684\u5e38\u4efb\u7406\u4e8b\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5b\u7f57\u91cc\u8fbe\u56fd\u9645\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u62c9\u624e\u52d2\u65af\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e94\u7ee7\u7eed\u5411\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u5f53\u5730\u653f\u5ba2\u65bd\u538b\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u8fd0\u6cb3\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3a\u519b\u4e8b\u6216\u76d1\u89c6\u76ee\u7684\uff1b\u6fc0\u52b1\u66f4\u591a\u7f8e\u56fd\u79c1\u8425\u516c\u53f8\u7ade\u6807\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u9879\u76ee(\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u53d1\u5c55\u91d1\u878d\u516c\u53f8(DFC)\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u5f00\u5c55\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u6765\u4e5f\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8);\u52a0\u5f3a\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u6027\u65b0\u95fb\uff0c\u4ee5\u5ba1\u67e5\u6709\u6743\u6279\u51c6\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5f53\u5730\u5b98\u5458\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u6d32\u65b0\u95fb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201c\u516c\u5f00\u8d44\u6599\u201d(Expediente Abierto)\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u7b49\u5730\u67d0\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8150\u8d25\u548c\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u9645\u4e8b\u52a1\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u5546\u52a1\u526f\u6559\u6388\u8bfa\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u6bdb\u96f7\u5c14(Noel Maurer)\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u901a\u8fc7\u6b66\u529b\u6216\u8005\u76f4\u63a5\u8d2d\u4e70\u6536\u56de\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u8fd0\u6cb3\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u7f8e\u56fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u65b0\u548c\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u5c31\u300a\u6c38\u4e45\u4e2d\u7acb\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u8fdb\u884c\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u7f8e\u56fd\u8239\u53ea\u4eab\u6709\u4f18\u5148\u901a\u884c\u6743\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u901a\u884c\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u6295\u8d44\u91c7\u53d6\u66f4\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u91cd\u65b0\u5728\u897f\u534a\u7403\u626e\u6f14\u66f4\u52a0\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u62ff\u51fa\u5927\u68d2\u5e76\u544a\u8bc9\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u6e2f\u53e3\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u58eb\u5175\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7f8e\u56fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u8fdb\u884c\u5e72\u9884\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e72\u9884\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u6b22\u8fce\u3002\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u6124\u6012\uff0c\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u516c\u4f17\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u6124\u6012\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>2018\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u8bae\u5728\u8fd0\u6cb3\u5165\u53e3\u5904\u4fee\u5efa\u4e00\u5ea7\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u65f6\uff0c\u66fe\u906d\u5230\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bdb\u96f7\u5c14\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u653f\u5e9c\u91cd\u65b0\u8c08\u5224\u7684\u7b79\u7801\u9879\u5305\u62ec\u5916\u4ea4\u624b\u6bb5\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c01\u9501\u6216\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bdb\u96f7\u5c14\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u653f\u5e9c\u6b64\u524d\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u505a\u751f\u610f\u4f3c\u4e4e\u7eaf\u7cb9\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u5546\u4e1a\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u65f6\u5ea6\u52bf\u3001\u505a\u51fa\u6289\u62e9\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u523b\uff1a\u201c\u50cf\u6240\u6709\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u4eba\u4ece\u672a\u771f\u6b63\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fc7\uff0c\u7f8e\u4e2d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u4f1a\u5347\u7ea7\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u51b7\u6218\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u5347\u7ea7\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u51b7\u6218\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u653f\u5e9c\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u8bc4\u4f30\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>2023\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u5927\u4f7f\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u5361\u95e8\u00b7\u963f\u84ec\u7279(Mari 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