{"id":108812,"date":"2025-03-18T01:09:06","date_gmt":"2025-03-18T05:09:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=108812"},"modified":"2025-03-17T18:17:58","modified_gmt":"2025-03-17T22:17:58","slug":"%e6%9b%be%e5%bb%ba%e5%85%83%ef%bc%9a%e6%96%87%e5%ad%b8%e8%88%87%e8%87%aa%e7%94%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=108812","title":{"rendered":"\u66fe\u5efa\u5143\uff1a\u6587\u5b78\u8207\u81ea\u7531"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_97129\" style=\"width: 285px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-97129\" class=\"size-full wp-image-97129\" src=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/0815zjy.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"275\" height=\"183\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-97129\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u66fe\u5efa\u5143<\/p>\n<p>\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u570b\u5bb6\u767c\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6cd5\u5b78\u535a\u58eb<br \/>\u570b\u7acb\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5b78\u5ba2\u5bb6\u8a9e\u6587\u66a8\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u5b78\u7cfb\u66a8\u6de1\u6c5f\u5927\u5b78\u8cc7\u8a0a\u50b3\u64ad\u5b78\u7cfb\u517c\u4efb\u526f\u6559\u6388<br \/>\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u4e3b\u66f8\u9662\u5354\u6703\u7406\u4e8b\u9577<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u300c\u6211\u601d\uff0c\u6545\u6211\u5728\u300d\uff08Cogito, ergo sum\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u6211\u4e0d\u5728\uff0c\u4e43\u7121\u6240\u601d\uff0c\u6211\u5728\uff0c\u65b9\u6709\u6240\u601d\u3002\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u8b49\u5be6\u4e86\u4eba\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5982\u99ac\u514b\u601d\uff08Karl Marx\uff09\u5728\u300a\u3008\u9ed1\u683c\u723e\u6cd5\u54f2\u5b78\u6279\u5224\u3009\u5c0e\u8a00\u300b\uff08Introduction to a Critique of Hegel Philosophy of Right\uff09\u4e2d\u6240\u8aaa\u8005\uff0c\u300c\u4eba\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u672c\u8cea\u300d\uff0c\u90a3\u4eba\u7684\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u5c31\u9996\u5148\u61c9\u7576\u662f\u7cbe\u795e\u5167\u5728\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u6709\u5916\u5728\u884c\u52d5\u8868\u73fe\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7cbe\u795e\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u4ee5\u826f\u5fc3\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u8868\u73fe\u70ba\u8a00\u8ad6\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u5275\u4f5c\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u96c6\u6703\u7d50\u793e\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u70ba\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u6240\u5728\u3002\u7136\u4eba\u4f5c\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u6027\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e92\u70ba\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u300c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u767c\u5c55\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u300d\uff0c\u5247\u4fdd\u969c\u300c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u5168\u9762\u800c\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u70ba\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5247\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5f62\u5f0f\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u5be6\u73fe\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5168\u9762\u800c\u5145\u5206\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u689d\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u61b2\u653f\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08Constitutionalism\uff09\u662f\u61b2\u653f\u6c11\u4e3b\u570b\u5bb6\u5c0d\u65bc\u7dad\u8b77\u4eba\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u81ea\u7531\u6b0a\u5229\u7684\u912d\u91cd\u8a31\u8afe\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\u901a\u904e\u7de0\u7d50\u793e\u6703\u5951\u7d04\u6240\u8981\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u76ee\u6a19\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u800c\u57fa\u65bc\u61b2\u653f\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6253\u9020\u7684\u5f97\u4ee5\u5be6\u8cea\u7dad\u8b77\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\u5ba2\u89c0\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u70cf\u6258\u90a6\u7a7a\u60f3\uff0c\u4ee5\u70ba\u5ee2\u9664\u79c1\u6709\u8ca1\u7522\u4fbf\u53ef\u89e3\u9664\u8cc7\u672c\u5bb6\u7684\u525d\u524a\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u4eba\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u6b8a\u4e0d\u77e5\uff0c\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u516c\u6709\u8ca1\u7522\u7684\u652f\u914d\u8005\u4e5f\u56e0\u64c1\u6709\u4e86\u751f\u5b58\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u652f\u914d\u6b0a\uff0c\u800c\u64c1\u6709\u4e86\u5bb0\u5236\u7121\u7522\u8005\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u4ed8\u51fa\u6158\u75db\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u4ee3\u50f9\uff0c\u8b49\u660e\u4fdd\u969c\u79c1\u6709\u8ca1\u7522\u548c\u7dad\u8b77\u4eba\u6027\u5c0a\u56b4\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u793e\u6703\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u77e2\u5fd7\u4e0d\u6e1d\u3001\u7dad\u8b77\u7cbe\u795e\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u8207\u6cd5\u6cbb\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u81ea\u8eab\u5411\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u5168\u9762\u5fa9\u6b78\u7684\u901a\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u500b\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5728\u7fa4\u9ad4\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u76f8\u4e92\u5c0a\u91cd\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u85c9\u7531\u516c\u5171\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u5354\u8abf\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u6b0a\u5229\u7684\u6feb\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u624d\u6709\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u6700\u5927\u5316\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u7cbe\u795e\u9748\u6027\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u65bc\u9054\u5230\u5f7c\u5cb8\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u64fa\u812b\u8089\u9ad4\u7269\u617e\u7f88\u7d46\u7684\u9748\u9b42\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u90a3\u4e0d\u662f\u4e16\u4fd7\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u8ab2\u984c\uff0c\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u8d85\u8d8a\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\uff0c\u4e16\u4fd7\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u4fdd\u969c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u6709\u8ffd\u6c42\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u793e\u6703\u3001\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5728\u6b64\u5cb8\u4e16\u9593\u6240\u8981\u8ffd\u6c42\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4eba\u7684\u806f\u5408\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u5b78\u66f8\u5beb\u3001\u85dd\u8853\u5275\u4f5c\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u5be9\u7f8e\u5275\u9020\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u7cbe\u795e\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u8981\u901a\u904e\u51fa\u7248\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u85dd\u8853\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u50b3\u64ad\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5916\u5316\u70ba\u4eba\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f54\u6709\u3001\u4ea4\u63db\u548c\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u8cc7\u7522\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7cbe\u795e\u9818\u57df\u5be9\u7f8e\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\uff0c\u90a3\u624d\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6975\u81f4\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7cbe\u795e\u81ea\u7531\u6700\u7d14\u7cb9\u6700\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u6240\u5728\u3002\u800c\u4ee4\u4eba\u60b2\u54c0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c08\u5236\u7684\u7d71\u6cbb\u8005\u70ba\u4e86\u6839\u672c\u6d88\u9664\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u7368\u7acb\u610f\u5fd7\u3001\u53cd\u6297\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u578b\u5851\u5fe0\u8aa0\u606d\u9806\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5974\u96b8\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5f9e\u9650\u5236\u8868\u73fe\u81ea\u7531\u505a\u8d77\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u8a00\u8ad6\u3001\u5275\u4f5c\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u3001\u50b3\u64ad\u7b49\u7b49\u3001\u800c\u6b32\u85c9\u6b64\u7b9d\u5236\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u5fc3\u9748\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u56e0\u7121\u6cd5\u8868\u73fe\u800c\u7981\u932e\u4e86\u5167\u5728\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4f7f\u4eba\u5011\u56e0\u754f\u61fc\u906d\u53d7\u5831\u5fa9\u800c\u5728\u5167\u5fc3\u81ea\u6211\u5be9\u67e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u6562\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u4e0d\u6562\u559c\u6085\u3001\u4e0d\u6562\u61a4\u6012\u3001\u4e0d\u6562\u60b2\u50b7\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u53d7\u60f3\u884c\u8b58\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u611b\u6068\u4ea4\u932f\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u4e0d\u6210\u5176\u70ba\u4eba\u3002\u6211\u5011\u8981\u611f\u8b1d\u90a3\u4e9b\u70ba\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u9ad8\u8cb4\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u81ea\u7531\u4ee5\u53ca\u7dad\u8b77\u4eba\u5011\u57fa\u65bc\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u666e\u904d\u611f\u6027\u8207\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u8005\u5011\uff0c\u7528\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7b46\uff0c\u5728\u570b\u5bb6\u5de8\u5927\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u76e3\u63a7\u548c\u793e\u6703\u7684\u96c6\u9ad4\u6050\u61fc\u8207\u7121\u77e5\u4e0b\uff0c\u722d\u53d6\u4e86\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u982d\u9802\u4e0a\u4e00\u7247\u5929\u7a7a\u8207\u5167\u5728\u7121\u9650\u6d69\u701a\u6de8\u571f\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u898b\u8b49\u4e86\u4eba\u5805\u5b9a\u4e0d\u79fb\u7684\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u70ba\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\u548c\u5c0d\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u596e\u9b25\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>113 \u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u61b2\u653f\u4e3b\u7fa9\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u90a3\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u548c\u61b2\u653f\u570b\u5bb6\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u90e8\u5206\u5be6\u73fe\u3002\u81fa\u7063\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9023\u51fa\u7248\u6cd5\u90fd\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u570b\u5ea6\uff0c\u662f\u6240\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u5275\u4f5c\u8005\u5fc3\u9748\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u5bb6\u5712\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b61\u8fce\u7368\u7acb\u4e2d\u6587\u7b46\u67032023\u5e74\u5e74\u6703\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u53ec\u958b\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u5411\u60a8\u5011\u9ad8\u8cb4\u800c\u4e0d\u5c48\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u7cbe\u795e\u81f4\u656c\uff0c\u4e5f\u8acb\u60a8\u5011\u4e00\u8d77\u4f86\u8a8d\u8b58\u8207\u6b23\u8cde\u8b58\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u70ba\u81ea\u7531\u5275\u4f5c\u596e\u9b25\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u8207\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u520a\uff1a\u300a\u6d1e\u50b3\u5a92\u300b\uff0c\u81fa\u5317\uff0c2023\u5e7410\u67084\u65e5<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u7368\u7acb\u4e2d\u6587\u7b46\u67032023\u5e74\u81fa\u5317\u5e74\u6703\u6587\u96c6<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>113 \u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u61b2\u653f\u4e3b\u7fa9\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u90a3\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u548c\u61b2\u653f\u570b\u5bb6\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u90e8\u5206\u5be6\u73fe\u3002\u81fa\u7063\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9023\u51fa\u7248\u6cd5\u90fd\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u570b\u5ea6\uff0c\u662f\u6240\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u5275\u4f5c\u8005\u5fc3\u9748\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u5bb6\u5712\u3002<br \/>\n\u6b61\u8fce\u7368\u7acb\u4e2d\u6587\u7b46\u67032023\u5e74\u5e74\u6703\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u53ec\u958b\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u5411\u60a8\u5011\u9ad8\u8cb4\u800c\u4e0d\u5c48\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u7cbe\u795e\u81f4\u656c\uff0c\u4e5f\u8acb\u60a8\u5011\u4e00\u8d77\u4f86\u8a8d\u8b58\u8207\u6b23\u8cde\u8b58\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u70ba\u81ea\u7531\u5275\u4f5c\u596e\u9b25\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u8207\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":97129,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,153],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-108812","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thought","category-democratization-10words","et-has-post-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108812","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=108812"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108812\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":108813,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108812\/revisions\/108813"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/97129"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=108812"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=108812"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=108812"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}