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loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-109048\" src=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/mh5-300x171.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"171\" srcset=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/mh5-300x171.jpg 300w, https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/mh5.jpg 337w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u2027\u77bf\u79cb\u767d<\/p>\n<p>\u77bf\u79cb\u767d\uff0c\u66f8\u9999\u4e16\u5bb6\u5b50\uff0c 1927\u5e74\u7531<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85\">\u5171\u7522\u570b\u969b<\/a>\u4ee3\u8868<a 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\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u62ff\u300a\u83e9\u85a9\u883b\u2027\u9ec3\u9db4\u6a13\u300b\u548c\u77bf\u5728\u8d70\u4e0a\u9769\u547d\u8def\u4e4b\u6642\u81f3\u51761935\u5e746\u6708\u88ab\u69cd\u6c7a\u524d\u6240\u5beb\u7684\u8a69\u8a5e\u4f86\u5c0d\u7167\uff0c\u9063\u8a5e\u9020\u53e5\u90fd\u540c\u6a23\u6210\u719f\u3001\u8001\u7df4(\u4e0d\u7b49\u65bc\u5beb\u5f97\u5f88\u597d)\uff0c\u60c5\u8abf\u3001\u6587\u98a8\u4e5f\u662f\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8acb\u770b\u77bf\u79cb\u767d\u5728\u7344\u4e2d\u8a5e\u4f5c\u300a\u6d63\u6eaa\u6c99\u300b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u5eff\u8f09\u6d6e\u6c89\u842c\u4e8b\u7a7a\uff0c\u5e74\u83ef\u4f3c\u6c34\u6c34\u6d41\u6771\uff0c\u6789\u62cb\u5fc3\u529b\u4f5c\u82f1\u96c4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6e56\u6d77\u68f2\u9072\u82b3\u8349\u5922\uff0c\u6c5f\u57ce\u8f9c\u8ca0\u843d\u82b1\u98a8\uff0c\u9ec3\u660f\u5df2\u8fd1\u5915\u967d\u7d05\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u8acb\u8b80\u8005\u7d30\u5fc3\u518d\u770b\u4e00\u6b21\u77bf\u79cb\u767d\u88ab\u69cd\u6c7a\u524d\u6240\u5beb\u7684\u300a\u591a\u9918\u7684\u8a71\u300b\uff0c\u8a72\u300a\u591a\u9918\u7684\u8a71\u300b\u660e\u986f\u548c\u9019\u9996\u300a\u83e9\u85a9\u883b\u2027\u9ec3\u9db4\u6a13\u300b\u6d41\u9732\u7684\u60c5\u8abf&#8212;-\u60f3\u9003\u907f\u767d\u8272\u6050\u6016\u3001\u60f3\u9a0e\u9db4\u9041\u4e16\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd&#8212;-\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>5\u3001\u300a\u83e9\u85a9\u883b\u2027\u9ec3\u9db4\u6a13\u300b\u975e\u6bdb\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u7b2c\u4e5d\u7591\u9ede<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6bdb\u5f9e\u4f86\u672a\u6709\u76dc\u7aca\u5225\u4eba\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3001\u6216\u53ea\u5076\u7136\u6709\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u6b21\u76dc\u7aca\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8cea\u7591\u300a\u83e9\u85a9\u883b\u2027\u9ec3\u9db4\u6a13\u300b\u975e\u6bdb\u6240\u5beb\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u7b97\u904e\u4efd\uff0c\u4f46\u6bdb\u66fe\u8eca\u8f09\u6597\u91cf\u5730\u76dc\u7aca\u5225\u4eba\u4e4b\u4f5c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u6b64\u8cea\u7591\u4e5f\u5c31\u6b63\u5e38\u4e0d\u904e\u4e86\u3002\u7a76\u7adf\u6bdb\u66fe\u5982\u4f55\u8eca\u8f09\u6597\u91cf\u5730\u76dc\u7aca\u5225\u4eba\u4e4b\u4f5c\uff0c\u8acb\u53c3\u770b\u672c\u6587\u9644\u4ef6\uff1a\u3010\u4e2d\u5171\u96c6\u9ad4\u9020\u5047\u7684\u9435\u8b49\uff1a\u300a\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u9078\u96c6\u300b\u771f\u76f8\u3011\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u6216\u8a31\u6703\u8aaa\uff0c\u628a\u8a31\u591a\u5225\u4eba\u5beb\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5b9a\u596a\u70ba\u6bdb\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u9019\u602a\u4e0d\u5f97\u6bdb\u3002\u9019\u8a71\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u6bdb\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u9593\u628a\u6240\u6709\u5225\u4eba\u5beb\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u7a3f\u8cbb\uff0c\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u767e\u90fd\u5451\u4f54\u70ba\u79c1\u6709\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u7d76\u4e0d\u66fe\u60f3\u904e\u7d66\u539f\u4f5c\u8005\u4e00\u5206\u4e00\u6587\uff0c\u4e5f\u7d76\u4e0d\u66fe\u60f3\u904e\u628a\u8a72\u7b49\u7a3f\u8cbb\u4e0a\u7e73\u570b\u5eab\u6216\u9ee8\u5eab\uff0c\u9019\u7e3d\u4e0d\u80fd\u8aaa\u4ed6\u6c92\u6709\u8d85\u6050\u6016\u7684\u8cca\u81bd\u8cca\u5fc3\u8cca\u884c\u5427?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>2018\u5e74\u521d\u7a3f\uff0c2019\u5e74\u6539\u5b9a<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8a3b\u91cb\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u278a \u7a0b\u601d\u9060\u4e3b\u7de8\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u767e\u5e74\u98a8\u96f2\u9304\u00b7\u4e0a\u7de8\u300b\u7b2c475\u9801\u5ba3\u7a31\u99ac\u65e5\u4e8b\u8b8a\u5168\u6e56\u5357\u7701\u6bba\u4e86\u842c\u9918\u4eba\uff0c\u9ec3\u7409\u6307\u662f\u660e\u986f\u63d1\u9020\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u8b49\u64da\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u6642\u5168\u570b\u8fb2\u5354\u7684\u5448\u6587\u6307\u51fa\uff1a \u300c\u4e00\u6708\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u6e58\u9102\u8d1b\u7701\u8fb2\u6c11\u5354\u6703\uff0c\u591a\u70ba\u53cd\u52d5\u6d3e\u6240\u6467\u6b98 \uff0c\u8fb2\u6c11\u4e4b\u72a7\u7272\u8005\u7adf\u9054\u4e00\u842c\u6578\u5343\u4eba\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u2014\u20141927\u5e746\u6708 18\u65e5 \u6f22\u53e3\u300a\u6c11\u570b\u65e5\u5831\u300b\uff0c\u8f49\u5f15\u81ea\u5f35\u745b\u8457\u300a\u8523\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u201c\u6e05\u9ee8\u201d\u5167\u5e55\u300b \u5317\u4eac1992\u7248\u00a0 \u7b2c220\u9801<\/p>\n<p>\u8acb\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u7576\u6642\u5168\u570b\u8fb2\u5354\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u8ca0\u8cac\u4eba\u4e43\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u3002\u8a72\u5448\u6587\u7684\u201c\u4e00\u6708\u4ee5\u4f86\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u63075\u670818\u65e5\u81f36\u6708 18\u65e5\uff0c\u72a7\u7272\u4e00\u842c\u6578\u5343\u4eba\u4e0d\u662f\u6307\u6e56\u5357\u9577\u6c99\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6307\u6e58\u9102\u8d1b\u4e09\u7701\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u278b 1982\u5e743\u6708\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u694a\u958b\u61671928\u5e74\u5beb\u4e0b\u7684\u61b6\u5ff5\u6bdb\u7684\u8a69\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u300c\u5929\u9670\u8d77\u6714\u98a8\uff0c\u6fc3\u5bd2\u5165\u98e2\u9aa8\u3002\u5ff5\u6148\u9060\u884c\u4eba\uff0c\u5e73\u6ce2\u7a81\u8d77\u4f0f\u3002\u8db3\u75be\u53ef\u5426\u75ca\uff0c\u5bd2\u8863\u662f\u5426\u5099\u3002\u5b64\u7720\u8ab0\u611b\u8b77\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u4ea6\u6dd2\u82e6\u3002\u66f8\u4fe1\u4e0d\u53ef\u901a\uff0c\u6b32\u554f\u7121\u4eba\u8a9e\u3002\u6068\u7121\u96d9\u98db\u7fee\uff0c\u98db\u53bb\u898b\u8332\u4eba\u3002\u8332\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f97\u898b\uff0c\u60d8\u60b5\u7121\u5df3\u6642\u3002\u300d\u8a73\u898b\u674e\u594e\u5be7\u7de8\u8457\u300a\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u8a69\u8a5e\u9451\u8cde\u5927\u5168\u300b 159\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u278c \u4ee5\u4e0a\u77bf\u79cb\u767d\u8a71\u8a9e\uff0c\u5747\u898b\u65bc\u77bf\u79cb\u767d\uff1a\u300a\u591a\u9918\u7684\u8a71\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"432\">\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u7b46\u8005\u61c9\u8a72\u7279\u5225\u8072\u660e\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u4e0d\u6642\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u201c1927\u5e74\uff08\u571f\u5730\uff09\u5927\u9769\u547d\u5931\u6557\u201d\u53e5\u8a9e\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u53f2\u5b78\u8981\u6c42\u7684\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u8a72\u53e5\u8a9e\u51fa\u81ea\u6bdb\u7684\u3010\u4f5c\u8005\u81ea\u6ce8\u3011\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u70ba\u5206\u6790\u5b83\uff0c\u53c8\u70ba\u514d\u8b80\u8005\u982d\u7dd2\u641e\u4e82\uff0c\u88ab\u8feb\u59d1\u4e14\u6cbf\u7528\u6bdb\u8a72\u53e5\u8a9e\uff0c\u8acb\u8b80\u8005\u9451\u8ad2\u660e\u5bdf\u3002\u6309\u53f2\u5b78\u8981\u6c42\u51c6\u78ba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8607\u4fc4\u57f9\u80b2\u3001\u9818\u5c0e\u7684\u201c\u571f\u5730\u9769\u547d\u201d\u5f9e1926\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u81f31927\u5e74\u4e4b\u6557\uff0c\u53ea\u7b97\u662f\u201c\u571f\u5730\u9769\u547d\u201d\u7684\u9ce9\u5360\u9d72\u5de2\u5927\u8a08\u5931\u6557\uff0c \u6574\u500b\u201c\u571f\u5730\u9769\u547d\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u6839\u672c\u672a\u7b97\u5931\u6557\uff0c\u5b83\u5f9e1927\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u6539\u63a1\u7d05\u8272\u5272\u64da\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u800c\u9811\u5f37\u7e7c\u7e8c\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u8607\u4fc4\u57281937\u5e74\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u5171\u6539\u8f45\u6613\u8f4d\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u8523\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u201c\u62db\u5b89\u201d\uff0c\u505c\u6b62\u201c\u6253\u571f\u8c6a\uff0c\u5206\u7530\u5730\u201d\uff0c\u8a72 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srcset=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/mh6-300x221.jpg 300w, https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/mh6.jpg 428w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6aa2\u9644\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"568\">\u9ec3\u7409\u8aaa\u660e\uff1a\u6aa2\u9644\u7684\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5f88\u907a\u61be\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u8ab0\uff0c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6aa2\u9644\u5b83\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1\u3001 \u5b83\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u5df1\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u885d\u64ca\u529b\u975e\u540c\u5c0f\u53ef\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>2\u3001 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name=\"_Toc184706093\"><\/a><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-109050\" src=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/mh7-300x178.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"178\" srcset=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/mh7-300x178.jpg 300w, https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/mh7.jpg 570w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/h3>\n<h3><strong>\u9644\u6587 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