{"id":109150,"date":"2025-04-23T14:40:04","date_gmt":"2025-04-23T18:40:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=109150"},"modified":"2025-04-23T15:48:30","modified_gmt":"2025-04-23T19:48:30","slug":"%e7%99%bd%e5%ae%ab%e8%80%83%e8%99%91%e5%89%8a%e5%87%8f%e5%af%b9%e5%8d%8e%e5%85%b3%e7%a8%8e%e4%bb%a5%e7%bc%93%e8%a7%a3%e8%b4%b8%e6%98%93%e6%88%98%e7%b4%a7%e5%bc%a0%e5%85%b3%e7%b3%bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=109150","title":{"rendered":"\u767d\u5bab\u8003\u8651\u524a\u51cf\u5bf9\u534e\u5173\u7a0e\u4ee5\u7f13\u89e3\u8d38\u6613\u6218\u7d27\u5f20\u5173\u7cfb"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"c-stack b-rfa-right-rail-article__main-interior-item-1\" data-style-direction=\"vertical\" data-style-justification=\"start\" data-style-alignment=\"unset\" data-style-inline=\"false\" data-style-wrap=\"nowrap\">\n<h1 class=\"b-headline\"><\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"c-stack b-rfa-right-rail-article__main-interior-item-info\" data-style-direction=\"vertical\" data-style-justification=\"start\" data-style-alignment=\"unset\" data-style-inline=\"false\" data-style-wrap=\"nowrap\">\n<div class=\"b-rfa-info-chain\">\n<div class=\"c-attribution b-byline\"><span class=\"b-byline__names\">\u7f16\u8bd1\uff1a\u674e\u4e9a\u5343<\/span><\/div>\n<p><time class=\"c-date b-date\" datetime=\"2025-04-23T15:58:38.223Z\">2025.04.23 11:58 EDT<\/time><\/p>\n<div class=\"b-rfa-info-chain__share-button\">\n<div class=\"b-rfa-share-container\"><button class=\"b-rfa-share-container__reference-button\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rfa.org\/pf\/resources\/static\/Social_logos_Share.png?d=102\" alt=\"Social media sharing button\" \/><\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"c-stack b-rfa-right-rail-article__main-interior-item-2\" data-style-direction=\"vertical\" data-style-justification=\"start\" data-style-alignment=\"unset\" data-style-inline=\"false\" data-style-wrap=\"nowrap\">\n<figure class=\"c-media-item\">\n<div class=\"b-lead-art__image-wrapper \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"c-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rfa.org\/resizer\/v2\/KL3QXOQTUDVTI4Y6VIXT6SJYRE.jpg?smart=true&amp;auth=21752f9a8f361f889923da5950c5ea2fa3e5bf41dd1ea55a97e809a9c2ebff26&amp;width=622&amp;height=414\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rfa.org\/resizer\/v2\/KL3QXOQTUDVTI4Y6VIXT6SJYRE.jpg?smart=true&amp;auth=21752f9a8f361f889923da5950c5ea2fa3e5bf41dd1ea55a97e809a9c2ebff26&amp;width=800&amp;height=532 800w, https:\/\/www.rfa.org\/resizer\/v2\/KL3QXOQTUDVTI4Y6VIXT6SJYRE.jpg?smart=true&amp;auth=21752f9a8f361f889923da5950c5ea2fa3e5bf41dd1ea55a97e809a9c2ebff26&amp;width=1600&amp;height=1064 1600w\" alt=\"\u767d\u5bab\u8003\u8651\u524a\u51cf\u5bf9\u534e\u5173\u7a0e\u4ee5\u7f13\u89e3\u8d38\u6613\u6218\u7d27\u5f20\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\" width=\"622\" height=\"414\" data-chromatic=\"ignore\" \/><\/div><figcaption class=\"c-media-item__fig-caption\"><span class=\"c-media-item__caption\">\u767d\u5bab\u8003\u8651\u524a\u51cf\u5bf9\u534e\u5173\u7a0e\u4ee5\u7f13\u89e3\u8d38\u6613\u6218\u7d27\u5f20\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"c-media-item__credit\">(AFP)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<article class=\"b-article-body\">\n<p class=\"c-paragraph\">\u300a\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u65e5\u62a5\u300b23\u65e5\u5f15\u7528\u77e5\u60c5\u4eba\u58eb\u62a5\u9053\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e3a\u964d\u4f4e\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8d38\u6613\u7d27\u5f20\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u8003\u8651\u6d88\u51cf\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ef\u9ad8\u8fbe245%\u7684\u5173\u7a0e\u3002<\/p>\n<p 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class=\"c-paragraph\">\u300a\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u5f15\u7528\u4e00\u4f4d\u767d\u5bab\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\u548c\u77e5\u60c5\u4eba\u58eb\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5173\u7a0e\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u964d\u81f3\u5927\u7ea650%\u523065%\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u5728\u8003\u8651\u4e00\u79cd\u5206\u7ea7\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u4e2d\u56fd\u95ee\u9898\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u53bb\u5e74\u5e95\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u5bf9\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u5f81\u653635%\u7684\u5173\u7a0e\uff0c\u5bf9\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u6218\u7565\u610f\u4e49\u3001\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u5f81\u6536\u81f3\u5c11100%\u7684\u5173\u7a0e\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u5236\u5ea6\u5728\u4e94\u5e74\u5185\u9010\u6b65\u5b9e\u65bd\u843d\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n<p 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class=\"c-paragraph\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u7279\u6717\u666e\u57284\u67082\u65e5\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e3b\u8981\u8d38\u6613\u4f19\u4f34\u65bd\u52a0\u201d\u5bf9\u7b49\u5173\u7a0e\u201c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ea7\u54c1\u65bd\u52a054%\u5173\u7a0e\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u4e2d\u7f8e\u53cc\u65b9\u4e92\u52a0\u62a5\u590d\u6027\u5173\u7a0e\u4e4b\u4e89\u30024\u670811\u65e5\u4e2d\u56fd\u5ba3\u5e03\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ea7\u54c1\u5173\u7a0e\u52a0\u5230125%\uff0c\u5e94\u5bf9\u767d\u5bab\u572810\u65e5\u786e\u8ba4\u7684\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5173\u7a0e145%\u3002\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u767d\u5bab\u5728\u7f8e\u4e1c\u65f6\u95f44\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u53d1\u5e03\u9488\u5bf9232\u6761\u6b3e\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6e05\u5355 (Fact Sheets)\u65f6\u53c8\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u56e0\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u62a5\u5fa9\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u53e3\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u9762\u4e34\u53ef\u80fd\u9ad8\u8fbe245%\u7684\u5173\u7a0e\u3002\u7f8e\u65b9\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7403\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u90a3\u8fb9\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u7f8e\u65b9\u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002<\/p>\n<p 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class=\"c-paragraph\">\u7279\u6717\u666e\u81ea4\u670810\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u677e\u53e3\uff0c\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u6709\u8457\u201d\u826f\u597d\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u53cc\u65b9\u6700\u7ec8\u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae\u62b1\u6301\u4e50\u89c2\u6001\u5ea6\uff1b17\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph\">\u572822\u65e5\u7684\u767d\u5bab\u65b0\u95fb\u53d1\u5e03\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5bf9\u7a0e\u7387\u505a\u51fa\u8868\u6001\uff0c\u201c145%\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\u8be5\u7a0e\u7387\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8c08\u5224\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u534e\u76db\u987f\u667a\u5e93\u4e9a\u6d32\u534f\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08ASPI\uff09\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u524d\u8d38\u6613\u526f\u4ee3\u8868\u79d1\u7279\u52d2\uff08Wendy Cutler\uff09\u6b64\u524d\u5c31\u5bf9\u672c\u53f0\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5979\u9884\u671f\u7f8e\u4e2d\u4e24\u56fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5468\u8fce\u6765\u8c08\u5224\uff1a\u201c\u5c31\u50cf\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u671f\u65f6\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u9884\u8ba1\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u51e0\u5468\u5185\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u8ba4\u77e5\u5230\u5750\u4e0b\u6765\u8c08\u5224\u7b26\u5408\u5171\u540c\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u542f\u52a8\u65b0\u4e00\u8f6e\u8d38\u6613\u8c08\u5224\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph\">\u534e\u76db\u987f\u667a\u5e93\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08American Enterprise Institute\uff09\u8d44\u6df1\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u8d38\u6613\u4e13\u5bb6\u53f2\u5251\u9053\uff08Derek 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