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2010\u5e74\u666e\u67e5\u663e\u793a\u751f\u80b2\u7387\u53ea\u67091.18\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u88ab\u7be1\u6539\u4e3a1.63\u3002 2011\u5e744\u670826\u65e5\u4e8e\u5b66\u519b\u3001\u7fdf\u632f\u6b66\u88ab\u63a8\u8350\u7ed9\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u4e0a\u8bfe\uff0c\u5ffd\u60a0\u8981\u201c\u7a33\u5b9a\u4f4e\u751f\u80b2\u6c34\u5e73\u201d\u3002 \u5229\u76ca\u56e2\u4f53\u4e3a\u4e86\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u7be1\u6539\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5ffd\u60a0\u6c11\u4f17\u548c\u6700\u9ad8\u5c42\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c06\u5f15\u53d1\u4e0d\u4e9a\u4e8e\u6c34\u95e8\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5730\u9707\u3002 \u4f46\u4e8e\u5b66\u519b\u5374\u6b65\u6b65\u9ad8\u5347\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u664b\u5347\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u536b\u8ba1\u59d4\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u536b\u5065\u59d4\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002 \u7fdf\u632f\u6b66\u664b\u5347\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u5b66\u4f1a\u4f1a\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

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2001\u5e74\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u4e0e\u8ba1\u5212\u751f\u80b2\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u56fd\u662f\u4eba\u53e3\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u8ba1\u5212\u751f\u80b2\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u56fd\u7b56\u3002 \u201d<\/p>\n

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\u6768\u5efa\u5229\u5148\u751f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u77e5\u540d\u4eba\u6743\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u751f\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u4e5f\u5f88\u5230\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u9488\u89c1\u8840\u5730\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u8ba1\u5212\u751f\u80b2\u8fd9\u4e00\u8352\u5510\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5171\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u4e13\u5236\u7279\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u6781\u4e3a\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u3010\u6ce85\u3011<\/p>\n

\u6781\u6743\u4e13\u5236\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u540d\u76ee\u7e41\u591a\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u76ee\u7684\u4e43\u662f\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u662f\u6270\u6c11\u4e71\u6c11\u75b2\u6c11\u5f31\u6c11\u611a\u6c11\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u8352\u5510\u65e0\u6548\u751a\u81f3\u53cd\u4eba\u7c7b\u53cd\u5e38\u8bc6\u53cd\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6bcb\u5eb8\u7f6e\u7591\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u4e2d\u5171\u4f1a\u6539\u5f26\u6613\u8f99\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u4e2d\u5171\u81f3\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u53d6\u6d88\u6216\u963b\u6b62\u8ba1\u5212\u751f\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u5462\uff1f\u7b14\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u65cf\u7fa4\u89c2\u5ff5\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u751f\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u56db\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e86\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u8bc6\u6240\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u751f\u80b2\u89c2\u5ff5\u5df2\u7ecf\u6df1\u5165\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u4e2d\u5171\u5b98\u5458\u5e38\u5e38\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u67d0\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u8981\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u52a8\uff0c\u52a1\u5fc5\u8981\u201c\u5165\u8111\u5165\u5fc3\u5165\u9b42\u201d\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u5b98\u5458\u8981\u6c42\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u767e\u59d3\u66f4\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u5982\u4e00\u65e5\u7684\u8c0e\u8a00\u5ba3\u4f20\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u601d\u7ef4\u4e0a\u7684\u5b9a\u52bf\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u5c06\u9519\u8c2c\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u771f\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u6781\u6743\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u5584\u7528\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u7ea2\u5c0f\u4e66\u6ee1\u5929\u98de\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7ea2\u4e94\u5377\u5165\u8111\u5165\u5fc3\u5165\u9b42\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u4e60\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0d\u4e5f\u662f\u6ee1\u4e16\u754c\u98de\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9020\u4eba\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u770b\u7740\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u795d\u798f\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u795d\u798f\u4eba\u7c7b\u8981\u751f\u517b\u4f17\u591a\uff0c\u904d\u6ee1\u5730\u9762\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4eba\u9020\u9965\u8352\u6d88\u706d\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u5728\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u4e4b\u521d\u4e2d\u5171\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u65bd\u884c\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u751f\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u81f3\u5c114\u4ebf\u5a74\u5b69\u88ab\u5c60\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u548c\u5723\u7ecf\u91cc\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7684\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c60\u6740\u521a\u521a\u51fa\u751f\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u6551\u4e16\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\uff0c\u72b9\u592a\u738b\u5e0c\u5f8b\u5c60\u6740\u4f2f\u5229\u6052\u53ca\u5176\u9644\u8fd1\u5404\u4e61\u7684\u5a74\u5b69\u540c\u51fa\u4e00\u8f99\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u9b54\u9b3c\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u4e2d\u5171\u662f\u5426\u6709\u610f\u613f\u627f\u8ba4\u9519\u8bef\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u8ba1\u5212\u751f\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e8640\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u89c2\u5ff5\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f53\u7cfb\u3001\u57fa\u5c42\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u5404\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53d6\u6d88\u8ba1\u5212\u751f\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u5bfc\u81f4\u6e05\u9192\u4eba\u58eb\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u56fd\u7b56\u4e43\u662f\u6700\u4e3a\u611a\u8822\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5e26\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u53ea\u6709\u707e\u96be\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8ba9\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u8d28\u7591\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u5b81\u613f\u91c7\u53d6\u9e35\u9e1f\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u76f4\u9762\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7acb\u523b\u7ea0\u6b63\u8be5\u653f\u7b56\u6216\u53d6\u6d88\u8be5\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6768\u5efa\u5229\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u91cc\u900f\u9732\uff1a\u201c\u636e\u8bf4\uff0c\u73b0\u4e2d\u5171\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5728\u6cb3\u5317\u6b63\u5b9a\u62c5\u4efb\u53bf\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u65f6\uff0c1983\u5e74\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u94b1\u4fe1\u5fe0\u63a8\u884c\u8ba1\u5212\u751f\u80b2\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u6b63\u5b9a\u4e5f\u63a8\u884c\u4e86\u6700\u4e3a\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u751f\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5168\u53bf\u5b9e\u73b0\u80b2\u9f84\u5987\u5973\u7ed3\u624e3.1\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u5b57\u5c5e\u5b9e\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b63\u5b9a\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u6570\u91cf\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u8ba1\u751f\u529b\u5ea6\u8fdc\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u94b1\u4fe1\u5fe0\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u201d\u3010\u6ce86\u3011<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u4eca\u5723\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5c60\u6740\u5a74\u5b69\u7684\u6025\u5148\u950b\u548c\u523d\u5b50\u624b\uff0c\u8981\u4ed6\u627f\u8ba4\u8ba1\u5212\u751f\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u5c31\u66f4\u52a0\u96be\u4e0a\u52a0\u96be\u4e86\u3002\u53ea\u80fd\u5c06\u8be5\u653f\u7b56\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a8\u884c\u76f4\u5230\u4ea1\u56fd\u706d\u79cd\u7684\u5730\u6b65\uff01<\/p>\n

3.\u8ba1\u5212\u751f\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u5e26\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u591a\u5c11\u707e\u96be\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u67d0\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u653f\u7b56\uff08\u4eba\u7978\uff09\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c\u8fdc\u4eb2\u8fd1\u90bb\u90fd\u78d5\u78d5\u7eca\u7eca\u5730\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u571f\u6539\u3001\u4e09\u5e74\u5927\u9965\u8352\u3001\u5341\u5e74\u6587\u9769\u3001\u8ba1\u5212\u751f\u80b2\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u79d1\u5174\u75ab\u82d7\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u8089\u8eab\u6bc1\u706d\u7684\u707e\u96be\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u4ece\u59cb\u81f3\u7ec8\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u7978\u56fd\u6b83\u6c11\uff0c\u4ece\u672a\u505c\u8fc7\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7ec6\u7ec6\u6570\u7b97\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u5bb6\u6bcf\u6237\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\uff09\u4e2d\u5171\u90fd\u6b20\u7740\u8840\u503a\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u6050\u6016\u7edf\u6cbb\u4f55\u5176\u53ef\u6016\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f7f\u4eba\u60f3\u8d77\u5723\u7ecf\u91cc\u5bf9\u9b54\u9b3c\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u4ece\u8d77\u521d\u5c31\u662f\u6740\u4eba\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b88\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u56e0\u4ed6\u5fc3\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u7406\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\u8c0e\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u672c\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4ed6\u672c\u6765\u662f\u8bf4\u8c0e\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8bf4\u8c0e\u8005\u4e4b\u7236\u3002\u201d\uff08\u7ea6\u7ff0\u798f\u97f38:44\uff09\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u8bf4\u8c0e\u8005\u4e4b\u7236\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u9b54\u9b3c\u6492\u65e6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u73b0\u51fa\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u6743\u7684\u8bf4\u8c0e\u548c\u6740\u4eba\u7684\u6492\u65e6\u672c\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6492\u65e6\u653f\u6743\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u4eba\u7978\u5e76\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u8c0e\u8a00\u6b3a\u9a97\u5ba3\u4f20\u4e4b\u540e\u7ecf\u5386\u4e8676\u5e74\u7684\u66b4\u653f\u5230\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u9ad8\u623f\u4ef7\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u3001\u533b\u7597\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u3001\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u6218\u7565\u7684\u5192\u8fdb\u5bfc\u81f4\u56fd\u5185\u6c11\u4e0d\u804a\u751f\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u81ea\u6740\u7684\u8df3\u6cb3\u8df3\u6865\u8df3\u697c\u7684\u4eba\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u9752\u5e74\u4eba\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u751f\u5b69\u5b50\u6216\u8005\u751f\u4e0d\u8d77\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u517b\u4e0d\u8d77\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u767e\u59d3\u751f\u65e0\u53ef\u604b\uff0c\u9051\u8bba\u7ed3\u5a5a\u548c\u751f\u517b\u4f17\u591a\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

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\u3010\u6ce8\u3011<\/p>\n

\u6ce81
\n\u6613\u5bcc\u8d24.\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u4eba\u53e3\u5371\u673a\u4e0a\u62d4\u5251\u56db\u987e\u5fc3\u832b\u7136.\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u4e2d\u6587\u7f51.(2024-10-19)[2025-03-02].
\nhttps:\/\/www.voachinese.com\/a\/china-is-at-a-loss-as-it-looks-at-the-demographic-crisis-20241018\/7828138.html.
\n\u6ce82
\n\u540c\u4e0a\u3002
\n\u6ce83
\n\u6768\u5efa\u5229.\u7531\u60e8\u65e0\u4eba\u9053\u7684\u201c\u767e\u65e5\u65e0\u5b69\u201d\u770b\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u751f\u80b2\u707e\u96be \u2014\u2014 \u5199\u5728\u201c\u5168\u9762\u4e8c\u5b69\u653f\u7b56\u201d\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e00\u5468\u5e74\u4e4b\u9645.\u8bae\u62a5.(2016-10-28).[2025-03-02]. https:\/\/yibaochina.com\/?p=237086.
\n\u6ce84
\n\u6731\u7389.\u4e2d\u56fd\u8ba1\u5212\u751f\u80b2\u5c11\u751f\u56db\u4ebf\u591a\u4eba\u62c6\u9664\u201c\u4eba\u53e3\u7206\u70b8\u201d\u5f15\u4fe1.\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u7535.\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7f51.(2007-01-11).[2025-03-02]https:\/\/www.gov.cn\/jrzg\/2007-01\/11\/content_493491.htm.
\n\u6ce85
\n\u6768\u5efa\u5229.\u7531\u60e8\u65e0\u4eba\u9053\u7684\u201c\u767e\u65e5\u65e0\u5b69\u201d\u770b\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u751f\u80b2\u707e\u96be \u2014\u2014 \u5199\u5728\u201c\u5168\u9762\u4e8c\u5b69\u653f\u7b56\u201d\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e00\u5468\u5e74\u4e4b\u9645.\u8bae\u62a5.(2016-10-28).[2025-03-02]. https:\/\/yibaochina.com\/?p=237086.
\n\u6ce86
\n\u540c\u4e0a\u3002
\n\u6ce87
\n\u8521\u971e.\u51e0\u591a\u65e0\u5948\u4e0e\u4e0d\u582a\u2014\u2014\u6211\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u751f\u80b2\u7ecf\u5386. \u6c11\u95f4\u5386\u53f2\u6863\u6848\u5e93.\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b66\u56fe\u4e66\u9986.(2023-09-11).[2025-03-02].https:\/\/libguides.lib.cuhk.edu.hk\/blogs\/folk-history-archive\/fulltext\/C1A314S01.
\n\u6ce88
\n\u6768\u5efa\u5229.\u7531\u60e8\u65e0\u4eba\u9053\u7684\u201c\u767e\u65e5\u65e0\u5b69\u201d\u770b\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u751f\u80b2\u707e\u96be \u2014\u2014 \u5199\u5728\u201c\u5168\u9762\u4e8c\u5b69\u653f\u7b56\u201d\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e00\u5468\u5e74\u4e4b\u9645.\u8bae\u62a5.(2016-10-28).[2025-03-02].https:\/\/yibaochina.com\/?p=237086.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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