\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u6d89\u53ca\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u4e66\u662f\u8ba9-\u96c5\u514b\u00b7\u5362\u68ad\u5199\u7684\u300a\u8bba\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u4e0e\u57fa\u7840\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u201c\u672c\u8bba\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u5362\u68ad\u8bf4\u201c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e2d\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u201d\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u6211\u628a\u5b83\u53eb\u505a\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u6216\u751f\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u7531\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u4f53\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u667a\u6167\u6216\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u79f0\u4e3a\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u7684\u6216\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u8d77\u56e0\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u540c\u610f\u800c\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u6240\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u5305\u62ec\u67d0\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u7531\u4e8e\u635f\u5bb3\u522b\u4eba\u800c\u5f97\u4ee5\u4eab\u53d7\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u7279\u6743\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\uff0c\u6bd4\u522b\u4eba\u66f4\u5bcc\u8db3\u3001\u66f4\u5149\u8363\u3001\u66f4\u6709\u6743\u52bf\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u751a\u81f3\u53eb\u522b\u4eba\u670d\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b14\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5362\u68ad\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u3002\u4eba\u5728\u5e74\u9f84\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u4f53\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u667a\u6167\u6216\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u662f\u751f\u6765\u7684\u6216\u540e\u5929\u751f\u517b\u6210\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u3002\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c06\u201c\u5dee\u5f02\u201d\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u201c\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b14\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5362\u68ad\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u2014\u2014\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002\u5362\u68ad\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u90fd\u662f\u541b\u4e3b\u4e13\u5236\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u90fd\u662f\u515a\u56fd\u4e13\u5236\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8d77\u56e0\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u540c\u610f\u800c\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u541b\u4e3b\u4e13\u5236\u653f\u6743\u548c\u515a\u56fd\u4e13\u5236\u653f\u6743\u6240\u5f3a\u52a0\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u6240\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u6211\u5bf9\u5362\u68ad\u7684\u300a\u8bba\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u4e0e\u57fa\u7840\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u5f88\u662f\u5931\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u300a\u81ea\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u2014\u2014\u4e2a\u4eba\u58f0\u660e\u300b<\/strong><\/p>\n \u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u672c\u6d89\u53ca\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u4e66\u662f\u7c73\u5c14\u987f\u00b7\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u66fc\u7684\u300a\u81ea\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u2014\u2014\u4e2a\u4eba\u58f0\u660e\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n \u7c73\u5c14\u987f\u00b7\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u66fc\u5728\u300a\u81ea\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u300b\u8bb2\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5efa\u56fd\u4f0a\u59cb\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5e73\u7b49\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\uff1b\u81ea\u7531\u6307\u7684\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e2a\u4eba\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/strong>\u300a\u72ec\u7acb\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u548c\u5974\u96b6\u5236\u4e4b\u95f4\u660e\u663e\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u821e\u53f0\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u5357\u5317\u6218\u4e89\u6700\u540e\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u8fd9\u573a\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u8fa9\u8bba\u4e8e\u662f\u8f6c\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002\u5e73\u7b49\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u88ab\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u2018\u673a\u4f1a\u5747\u7b49\u2019<\/strong>\uff0c\u5373\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u5e94\u8be5\u51ed\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u8ffd\u6c42\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u76ee\u6807<\/strong>\uff0c\u8c01\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5e94\u53d7\u5230\u4e13\u5236\u969c\u788d\u7684\u963b\u6320\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u6765\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u542b\u4e49\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n \u201c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u8eab\u5e73\u7b49\u2014\u2014\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u7231\u597d\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u80fd\u529b\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u8fc7\u5f88\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u4eba\u8eab\u5e73\u7b49\u8981\u6c42\u5c0a\u91cd\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5f3a\u8feb\u4ed6\u4eec\u63a5\u53d7\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u6216\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u6770\u6590\u900a\u6beb\u4e0d\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u4f18\u4e8e\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6000\u7591\u6770\u51fa\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u8d4b\u4e88\u4ed6\u4eec\u7edf\u6cbb\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u6770\u51fa\u4eba\u7269\u96c6\u56e2\u65e0\u6743\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u5f3a\u52a0\u7ed9\u522b\u4eba\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u96c6\u56e2\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u4eba\u53e3\u4e2d\u5360\u5927\u591a\u6570\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u62e5\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u6743\u5229\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4ed6\u4e0d\u53bb\u5e72\u6d89\u522b\u4eba\u540c\u6837\u7684\u6743\u5229<\/strong>\u3002\u5efa\u7acb\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u8fd9\u79cd\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u4e0d\u53d7\u5176\u5b83\u516c\u6c11\u6216\u5916\u754c\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8ba9\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u6beb\u65e0\u7ea6\u675f\u5730\u7edf\u6cbb\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u201c\u3002<\/p>\n \u201c\u540c\u4eba\u8eab\u5e73\u7b49\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u673a\u4f1a\u5e73\u7b49\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u6309\u5b57\u9762\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u542b\u4e49\u7684\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u9769\u547d\u65f6\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff1a\u524d\u7a0b\u4e3a\u4eba\u624d\u5f00\u653e<\/strong>\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u4e13\u5236\u969c\u788d\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u963b\u6b62\u4eba\u4eec\u8fbe\u5230\u4e0e\u5176\u624d\u80fd\u76f8\u79f0\u7684\u3001\u800c\u4e14\u5176\u54c1\u8d28\u5f15\u5bfc\u4ed6\u4eec\u53bb\u8c0b\u6c42\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u51fa\u8eab\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u3001\u80a4\u8272\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u6027\u522b\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u7279\u6027\u90fd\u4e0d\u51b3\u5b9a\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4ed6\u7684\u624d\u80fd\u51b3\u5b9a\u4ed6\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u673a\u4f1a<\/strong>\u201c\u3002<\/p>\n \u7c73\u5c14\u987f\u00b7\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u66fc\u4f7f\u6211\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u201c\u673a\u4f1a\u5747\u7b49\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u5e94\u8be5\u51ed\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u8ffd\u6c42\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u8c01\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5e94\u53d7\u5230\u4e13\u5236\u969c\u788d\u7684\u963b\u6320\u3002\u673a\u4f1a\u5e73\u7b49\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u673a\u4f1a\u5747\u7b49\u3002\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u673a\u4f1a\u5e73\u7b49\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7ec4\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u4e5f\u660e\u767d\u4e86\uff0c\u51fa\u8eab\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u3001\u80a4\u8272\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u6027\u522b\u4e5f\u5e94\u662f\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8eab\u4efd\u5e73\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n \u300a\u8bba\u5e73\u7b49\u300b<\/p>\n \u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u672c\u6d89\u53ca\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u4e66\u662f\u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u52d2\u9c81\u7684\u300a\u8bba\u5e73\u7b49\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n \u68ad\u4f26(Solon\u516c\u5143\u524d640-558)\uff0c\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u96c5\u5178\u8bd7\u4eba\u548c\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u63d0\u5021\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u624b\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u96c5\u5178\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u4e3b\u5f20\u662f\u4ee5\u8d22\u4ea7\u7279\u6743\u4ee3\u66ff\u51fa\u8eab\u5730\u4f4d\u7279\u6743\uff0c\u5404\u9636\u7ea7\u5728\u4eba\u6c11\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e2d\u5e94\u8be5\u4e00\u5f8b\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u68ad\u4f26\u7acb\u6cd5\u4e3a\u53e4\u4ee3\u96c5\u5178\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u4e3b\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n \u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u52d2\u9c81\u5728\u5e8f\u8a00\u4e2d\u5bf9\u8bfb\u8005\u8bf4\uff1a\u68ad\u4f26\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u6c11\u4e8b\u4e89\u8bae\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u516c\u6c11\u90fd\u516c\u5f00\u5730\u8868\u793a\u652f\u6301\u67d0\u4e00\u65b9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u4e2d\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5faa\u68ad\u4f26\u6cd5\u5219\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u5199\uff0c\u6211\u652f\u6301\u5974\u96b6\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e3b\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u652f\u6301\u5f31\u8005\u53cd\u5bf9\u5f3a\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u652f\u6301\u7a77\u4eba\u53cd\u5bf9\u5bcc\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u652f\u6301\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6b63\u5728\u53d7\u82e6\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u5229\u7528\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u6ee5\u7528\u521b\u4e16\u4e3b\u6240\u8d60\u4e0e\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u3002<\/p>\n \u5e73\u7b49\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219<\/strong><\/p>\n \u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u52d2\u9c81\u5728\u300a\u8bba\u5e73\u7b49\u300b\u4e2d\u7533\u660e\uff1a<\/p>\n \u201c\u4ece\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u548c\u7ec8\u6b62\u8fd9\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7cbe\u795e\u7edf\u6cbb\u7740\u73b0\u5b9e\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u5e73\u7b49\u4f5c\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u51c6\u5219\u548c\u7406\u60f3\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n \u201c\u4f60\u4eec\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u54f2\u5b66\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u4e0b\u8fd8\u80fd\u5ba3\u544a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462?\u9664\u975e\u5c31\u662f\u7cbe\u795e\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u667a\u6167\u5e73\u7b49\u5427\u201d\uff01<\/p>\n \u201c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u540c\u6837\u7684\u6743\u5229\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n \u201c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5e73\u7b49\u4e00\u65e6\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u5b83\u5355\u72ec\u5c31\u80fd\u7ed9\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5229\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u201c\u5e73\u7b49\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u795e\u5723\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u5148\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u6d3e\u751f\u51fa\u5404\u79cd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n \u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u52d2\u9c81\u547c\u5401\uff1a\u8ba9\u5e73\u7b49\u539f\u5219\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n \u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u52d2\u9c81\u6210\u529f\u5730\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eba\u7c7b\u662f\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u540c\u6837\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n \u7b14\u8005\u8d5e\u540c\u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u52d2\u9c81\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u5e73\u7b49\u539f\u5219\u4f7f\u5f97\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u540c\u7b49\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u540c\u7b49\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u540c\u7b49\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u540c\u7b49\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6743\u5229\u3002\u5e73\u7b49\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5148\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u662f\u6cd5\u6cbb\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n \u6743\u5229\u5e73\u7b49\u662f\u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u52d2\u9c81\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n \u5e73\u7b49\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531<\/strong><\/p>\n \u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u52d2\u9c81\u5728\u300a\u8bba\u5e73\u7b49\u300b\u4e2d\u7533\u660e\uff1a<\/p>\n \u201c\u81ea\u7531\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u6743\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u9996\u5148\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u4f7f\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u4eba\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u2014\u4e0d\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u4e0d\u51c6\u751f\u5b58\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n \u201c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4eec\u95ee\u6211\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u83b7\u5f97\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u56de\u7b54\u4f60\u8bf4\uff1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6743\u5229;\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n \u201c\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e73\u7b49\u76f8\u5904\uff0c\u53c8\u600e\u4e48\u80fd\u5ba3\u5e03\u4eba\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u5462\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n \u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u52d2\u9c81\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u63ed\u793a\u5e73\u7b49\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6743\u5229!<\/p>\n \u7b14\u8005\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7406\u89e3\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n \u81ea\u7531\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u9009\u62e9\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u5e73\u7b49\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u540c\u6837\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u6216\u96c6\u56e2\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee5\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u5265\u593a\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u4f7f\u5f97\u4eba\u4eec\u4eab\u6709\u53d1\u6325\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6743\u5229\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u88ab\u5265\u593a\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u4eab\u6709\u51b3\u5b9a\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u5219\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u201c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u540c\u6837\u7684\u6743\u5229\u201d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e73\u7b49\u5c31\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728\u53e4\u7f57\u9a6c\uff0c\u6709\u8d35\u65cf\u3001\u9a91\u58eb\u3001\u5e73\u6c11\u548c\u5974\u96b6\u7b49\u7ea7\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c\u6709\u6559\u4f1a\u8d35\u65cf\u3001\u4e16\u4fd7\u8d35\u65cf\u548c\u5e02\u6c11\u4e09\u4e2a\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u7b49\u7ea7\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u7b49\u7ea7\u3002\u53e4\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u7b49\u7ea7\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u79cd\u59d3\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5236\u5ea6\u628a\u5c45\u6c11\u5206\u4e3a\u5a46\u7f57\u95e8\u3001\u5239\u5e1d\u5229\u3001\u5420\u820d\u548c\u9996\u9640\u7f57\u56db\u4e2a\u79cd\u59d3\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u59d3\u4ece\u4e8b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u3002\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5468\u671d\u5929\u5b50\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6709\u8bf8\u4faf\u3001\u537f\u3001\u5927\u592b\u3001\u58eb\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u8d35\u65cf\u548c\u5eb6\u4eba\u3001\u5de5\u3001\u5546\u3001\u7682\u3001\u96b6\u3001\u7267\u3001\u5709\u7b49\u81e3\u6c11\u7b49\u7ea7\u3002\u7b49\u7ea7\u5236\u5ea6\u8d4b\u4e88\u8d35\u65cf\u7279\u6743\uff0c\u4eab\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u800c\u5e73\u6c11\u4ec5\u6709\u6709\u9650\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5974\u96b6\u5219\u5b8c\u5168\u4e27\u5931\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u533a\u5206\u56fd\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u5730\u4f4d\u8d35\u8d31\u5c0a\u5351\u7684\u7b49\u7ea7\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u5c01\u5efa\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u7b49\u7ea7\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n \u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u53f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5baa\u653f\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u5e9f\u9664\u4e86\u7b49\u7ea7\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u5728\u6c11\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u56fd\u6c11\u4eab\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5229\u548c\u81ea\u7531;\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b9e\u884c\u79c1\u6709\u5236\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u76f4\u63a5\u638c\u63e1\u7740\u79c1\u4eba\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u4eab\u6709\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6743\u5229\u548c\u81ea\u7531;\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u4eab\u6709\u4fe1\u6559\u3001\u8a00\u8bba\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u601d\u60f3\u6743\u5229\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n \u5e73\u7b49\u4e0e\u8d22\u5bcc<\/strong><\/p>\n \u5728\u300a\u8bba\u5e73\u7b49\u300b\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u52d2\u9c81\u8bb2\uff0c\u5728\u83b1\u5e93\u53e4\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u80c6\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5e73\u5206\u571f\u5730\u3002\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u6e05\u9664\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5f0a\u75c5\uff1a\u8d22\u5bcc\u548c\u8d2b\u56f0\u3002\u201c\u5e73\u5206\u571f\u5730\u201d\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u83b1\u5e93\u53e4\u628a\u62c9\u79d1\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u7530\u5730\u5206\u6210\u4e09\u4e07\u4efd\uff0c\u5e76\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u519c\u6751\u5c45\u6c11\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u628a\u65af\u5df4\u8fbe\u9886\u57df\u5185\u7684\u5929\u5730\u5206\u6210\u4e5d\u5343\u4efd\uff0c\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u540c\u7b49\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6751\u5e9f\u9664\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u793e\u5236\u5ea6\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u65bd\u300a\u519c\u6751\u571f\u5730\u627f\u5305\u6cd5\u300b\u3002\u8be5\u6cd5\u7b2c\u5341\u516b\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u627f\u5305\u5e94\u5f53\u9075\u5faa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u539f\u5219\uff1a<\/p>\n (\u4e00)\u6309\u7167\u89c4\u5b9a\u7edf\u4e00\u7ec4\u7ec7\u627f\u5305\u65f6\uff0c\u672c\u96c6\u4f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u5458\u4f9d\u6cd5\u5e73\u7b49\u5730\u884c\u4f7f\u627f\u5305\u571f\u5730\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u613f\u653e\u5f03\u627f\u5305\u571f\u5730\u7684\u6743\u5229;<\/p>\n (\u4e8c)\u6c11\u4e3b\u534f\u5546\uff0c\u516c\u5e73\u5408\u7406;<\/p>\n (\u4e09)\u627f\u5305\u65b9\u6848\u5e94\u5f53\u6309\u7167\u672c\u6cd5\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u6761\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f9d\u6cd5\u7ecf\u672c\u96c6\u4f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u5458\u7684\u6751\u6c11\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6210\u5458\u6216\u8005\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6751\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u540c\u610f;<\/p>\n (\u56db)\u627f\u5305\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5408\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n \u4f9d\u636e\u300a\u519c\u6751\u571f\u5730\u627f\u5305\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u519c\u6c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e73\u7b49\u5730\u627f\u5305\u571f\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5e73\u5206\u571f\u5730\u6216\u8005\u5e73\u7b49\u5730\u627f\u5305\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u6700\u7ec8\u89e3\u51b3\u201c\u8d22\u5bcc\u548c\u8d2b\u56f0\u201d\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u4eba\u81ea\u8eab\u552f\u4e00\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u83b7\u5f97\u8d22\u5bcc\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u5728\u540c\u6837\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u80fd\u529b\u7279\u957f\u662f\u4e2a\u4f53\u751f\u6d3b\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u522b\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u519c\u6c11\u4e0d\u5584\u4e8e\u7ecf\u8425\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u519c\u6c11\u5584\u4e8e\u7ecf\u8425\u571f\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n \u7ffb\u770b\u5386\u53f2\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u53e4\u4eca\u4e2d\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u571f\u5730\u7531\u4e8e\u7ecf\u8425\u4e0d\u5584\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5356\u6389\u3002\u800c\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u66f4\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5584\u4e8e\u571f\u5730\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u6210\u4e3a\u4ea7\u7cae\u5927\u6237\uff0c\u4e0d\u5584\u4e8e\u571f\u5730\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u627f\u5305\u7684\u571f\u5730\u8f6c\u5305\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n \u5584\u4e8e\u571f\u5730\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bcc\u88d5\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4e0d\u5584\u4e8e\u571f\u5730\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u5b58\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u521b\u4e1a\u6216\u5916\u51fa\u6253\u5de5\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5219\u4ecd\u7136\u5904\u4e8e\u8d2b\u56f0\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n \u5e73\u7b49\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u80fd\u529b\u624d\u662f\u8d22\u5bcc\u7684\u6e90\u6cc9\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n \u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u52d2\u9c81\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5e73\u7b49\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6982\u62ec\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u6240\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u5b83\u6982\u62ec\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u4eba\u7c7b\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d70\u8fc7\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u5386\u7a0b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u548c\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u542f\u8499\u8005\u548c\u542f\u793a\u8005\u524d\u8d74\u540e\u7ee7\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5207\u9886\u57df\u8fdb\u884c\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u7ef5\u5ef6\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u4f7f\u65e0\u6570\u4eba\u7684\u9c9c\u8840\u6d12\u904d\u4e86\u6c5f\u6cb3\u5927\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u5c11\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\uff0c\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d12\u4e0b\u591a\u5c11\u6c57\u6c34\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u82e6\u96be\uff0c\u6b63\u50cf\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ecf\u53d7\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u7684\u82e6\u96be\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5176\u795e\u5723\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u6b63\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u52d2\u9c81\u4f7f\u7b14\u8005\u660e\u767d\u4e86\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u5e94\u5177\u6709\u540c\u7b49\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u5e73\u7b49\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n \u7c73\u5c14\u987f\u00b7\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u66fc\u7684\u300a\u81ea\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u2014\u2014\u4e2a\u4eba\u58f0\u660e\u300b\u548c\u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u52d2\u9c81\u7684\u300a\u8bba\u5e73\u7b49\u300b\u8fd9\u4e24\u672c\u4e66\u5e2e\u52a9\u7b14\u8005\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u54ea\u4e9b\u638c\u63e1\u5de8\u989d\u8d22\u5bcc\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5fae\u8f6f\u7684\u6bd4\u5c14\ufe52\u76d6\u8328\u3001\u82f9\u679c\u7684\u4e54\u5e03\u65af\u3001Google\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4ebaLarry Page \u548cSergey Brin\u3001\u8138\u4e66\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4ebaMark Zuckerberg\u548c\u592a\u7a7a\u63a2\u7d22\u6280\u672f\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u57c3\u9686\u00b7\u9a6c\u65af\u514b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f1a\u52a0\u6df1\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u50b2\uff0c\u611f\u8c22\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7e41\u8363\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u4f18\u80dc\u8005\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u673a\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5f97\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5de8\u989d\u8d22\u5bcc<\/p>\n \u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49<\/strong><\/p>\n \u5728\u7c73\u5c14\u987f\u00b7\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u66fc\u548c\u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u52d2\u9c81\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u5e74\u4e1c\u897f\u65b9\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7ecf\u5386\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b9e\u8df5\u540e\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u9010\u6b65\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u5185\u6db5\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8eab\u4efd\u3001\u6743\u5229\u548c\u673a\u4f1a\u5e73\u7b49<\/p>\n \u5e73\u7b49\u662f\u6307\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56fd\u6c11\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u5904\u4e8e\u540c\u7b49\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4eab\u6709\u540c\u7b49\u7684\u6743\u5229\u548c\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n (1)\u8eab\u4efd\u5e73\u7b49\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u5b58\u5728\u6c11\u65cf\u3001\u6027\u522b\u3001\u51fa\u8eab\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u5b66\u5386\u3001\u804c\u4e1a\u3001\u8d2b\u5bcc\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u6743\u5229\u548c\u4e49\u52a1\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u5b58\u5728\u4eab\u6709\u7279\u6743\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u9636\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n (2) \u6743\u5229\u5e73\u7b49\u3002\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u4eab\u6709\u540c\u7b49\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5229\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6743\u5229\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e73\u7b49\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u5730\u4f4d\u3001\u8d22\u5bcc\u800c\u83b7\u6709\u6743\u5229\u5dee\u522b\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f97\u5177\u6709\u8d85\u8d8a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u7279\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n (3) \u673a\u4f1a\u5e73\u7b49\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u7231\u597d\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u540c\u7b49\u7684\u53d1\u6325\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u5177\u6709\u5784\u65ad\u793e\u4f1a\u673a\u4f1a\u7684\u7279\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n \u300a\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6743\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u660e\u786e\u8981\u6c42\uff1a<\/p>\n \u300a\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6743\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761\u8981\u6c42\u7f14\u7ea6\u56fd\u9075\u5b88\uff1a\u4eba\u4eba\u751f\u800c\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5728\u5c0a\u4e25\u548c\u6743\u5229\u4e0a\u4e00\u5f8b\u5e73\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n \u300a\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6743\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6761\u8981\u6c42\u7f14\u7ea6\u56fd\u9075\u5b88\uff1a<\/p>\n \u4eba\u4eba\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u4eab\u6709\u672c\u5ba3\u8a00\u6240\u8f7d\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u6743\u5229\u548c\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4e0d\u5206\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u80a4\u8272\u3001\u6027\u522b\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u89c1\u89e3\u3001\u56fd\u7c4d\u6216\u793e\u4f1a\u51fa\u8eab\u3001\u8d22\u4ea7\u3001\u51fa\u751f\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u8eab\u5206\u7b49\u4efb\u4f55\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n \u8fd9\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n \u300a\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6743\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u7b2c\u4e03\u6761\u8981\u6c42\u7f14\u7ea6\u56fd\u9075\u5b88\uff1a<\/p>\n \u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e4b\u524d\u4eba\u4eba\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u6743\u4eab\u53d7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u4efb\u4f55\u6b67\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n \u300a\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6743\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u7b2c\u5341\u516b\u6761\u8981\u6c42\u7f14\u7ea6\u56fd\u9075\u5b88\uff1a\u4eba\u4eba\u6709\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u826f\u5fc3\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff1b<\/p>\n \u7b2c\u5341\u4e5d\u6761\u8981\u6c42\u7f14\u7ea6\u56fd\u9075\u5b88\uff1a\u4eba\u4eba\u6709\u6743\u4eab\u6709\u4e3b\u5f20\u548c\u53d1\u8868\u610f\u89c1\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n \u8fd9\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5e73\u7b49\u548c\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n \u601d\u60f3\u6743\u5229\u5e73\u7b49\u8981\u6c42\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u6301\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u5bb6\u957f\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u5b97\u6559\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u6267\u653f\u515a\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u601d\u60f3\u4e4b\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u7b49\u5730\u53d1\u8868\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u610f\u89c1\u8a00\u8bba\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6d41\u548c\u4e89\u8fa9\u3002<\/p>\n \u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u6761\u8981\u6c42\u7f14\u7ea6\u56fd\u9075\u5b88\uff1a<\/p>\n \u4eba\u4eba\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u53c2\u4e0e\u6cbb\u7406\u672c\u56fd\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n \u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u6743\u529b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e00\u610f\u5fd7\u5e94\u4ee5\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u548c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u4e88\u4ee5\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u800c<\/p>\n \u9009\u4e3e\u5e94\u4f9d\u636e\u666e\u904d\u548c\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u6295\u7968\u6743\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u4e0d\u8bb0\u540d\u6295\u7968\u6216\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6295\u7968\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n \u8fd9\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u5229\u548c\u673a\u4f1a\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n \u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u6743\u5728\u6c11\u3002\u6743\u5229\u5e73\u7b49\u8981\u6c42\u516c\u6c11\u4eab\u6709\u540c\u7b49\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u3001\u88ab\u9009\u4e3e\u6743\uff0c\u673a\u4f1a\u5e73\u7b49\u8981\u6c42\u4eba\u4eba\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u3001\u6267\u884c\u3001\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2d\u4eab\u6709\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5229\u5e73\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n \u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e73\u7b49\u8981\u6c42\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u6743\u5229\u53c2\u52a0\u5e02\u573a\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u673a\u4f1a\u5e73\u7b49\u8981\u6c42\u4eba\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u7b49\u5730\u53c2\u52a0\u5e02\u573a\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6613\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u624d\u80fd\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u548c\u52b3\u52a8\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u6210\u679c\u3002\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d22\u4ea7\u4e0d\u5f97\u88ab\u4efb\u4f55\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ee5\u4efb\u4f55\u7406\u7531\u5265\u593a\u3002<\/p>\n \u7531\u4e8e\u4eba\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6240\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u52aa\u529b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u8fdb\u5165\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u540c\u7b49\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u62a5\u916c\u5fc5\u7136\u4e0d\u5c3d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u800c\u662f\u6536\u5165\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n \u4ece\u5e73\u7b49\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\u5e73\u7b49\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u6743\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u4eba\u4eba\u751f\u800c\u5e73\u7b49\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u7b49\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4eab\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6743\u5229\u548c\u8fdb\u53d6\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u793e\u4f1a\u8d22\u5bcc\u5206\u914d\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u673a\u4f1a\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6536\u5165\u5e73\u7b49\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n \u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u8981\u7b80\u6d01\u4ecb\u7ecd\u201c\u673a\u4f1a\u5e73\u7b49\u4e0e\u7ed3\u679c\u5e73\u7b49\u201d\u53ca\u201c\u6d88\u6781\u5e73\u7b49\u4e0e\u79ef\u6781\u5e73\u7b49\u201d\u4e24\u7ec4\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n \u673a\u4f1a\u5e73\u7b49\u4e0e\u7ed3\u679c\u5e73\u7b49<\/strong><\/p>\n \u673a\u4f1a\u5e73\u7b49\u4f7f\u5f97\u5e02\u573a\u53c2\u5165\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u7b49\u5730\u53c2\u52a0\u5e02\u573a\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5e02\u573a\u81ea\u7531\u7ade\u4e89\u51b3\u5b9a\u6536\u5165\u548c\u8d22\u5bcc\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5bcc\u4eba\u548c\u7a77\u4eba\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u6536\u5165\u548c\u8d22\u5bcc\u7684\u663e\u8457\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u673a\u4f1a\u5e73\u7b49\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u4fbf\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86 \u201c\u7ed3\u679c\u5e73\u7b49\u201d\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u653f\u5e9c\u7528\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u7167\u987e\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c42\u51cf\u5c11\u4e2a\u4eba\u6536\u5165\u548c\u8d22\u5bcc\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u8d2b\u5bcc\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e73\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n \u7b14\u8005\u5728\u524d\u6587\u4e2d\u8bb2\u8fc7\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u673a\u4f1a\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7ed3\u679c\u5e73\u7b49\u3002\u673a\u4f1a\u5e73\u7b49\u662f\u6536\u5165\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u6295\u5165\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u52b3\u52a8\u6295\u5165\u80fd\u529b\u6700\u7ec8\u51b3\u5b9a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u5206\u4eab\u6548\u7387\u86cb\u7cd5\u7684\u591a\u4e0e\u5c11\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u548c\u8d22\u5bcc\u5dee\u5f02\u662f\u5fc5\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u201c\u6295\u5165\u201d\u4e0d\u540c\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u673a\u4f1a\u5e73\u7b49\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n \u8d44\u672c\u6295\u5165\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u80fd\u529b\u6295\u5165\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6536\u76ca\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5de5\u4f5c\u52aa\u529b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7ee9\u6548\u5de5\u8d44\u4e5f\u5fc5\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n \u6b63\u5982\u7c73\u5c14\u987f\u00b7\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u66fc\u5728\u300a\u81ea\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u300b\u4e2d\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n \u201c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u52aa\u529b\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0e\u5426\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u6536\u5165\u90fd\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u90a3\u4f60\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u52aa\u529b\u5de5\u4f5c\u5462\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n \u6295\u5165\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5176\u6536\u76ca\u7ed3\u679c\u5e73\u7b49\u5b9e\u9645\u662f\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u540c\u624d\u662f\u5e73\u7b49\u3002\u5e02\u573a\u53c2\u5165\u8005\u90fd\u6839\u636e\u540c\u4e00\u6807\u51c6\u201c\u6295\u5165\u201d\uff1a\u8d44\u672c\u6295\u5165\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u6295\u5165\u548c\u52aa\u529b\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u6536\u76ca\uff0c\u8fd9\u624d\u662f\u7ed3\u679c\u5e73\u7b49\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n \u7f8e\u56fd\u72ec\u7acb\u5ba3\u8a00\u5ba3\u79f0\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u201c\u8ffd\u6c42\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u6743\u5229\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u673a\u4f1a\u5e73\u7b49\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u4fdd\u8bc1\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u5728\u524d\u6587\u8bb2\u8fc7\uff0c\u5e73\u7b49\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u80fd\u529b\u624d\u662f\u8d22\u5bcc\u7684\u6e90\u6cc9\u3002\u4e2a\u4eba\u6536\u5165\u548c\u8d22\u5bcc\u7684\u83b7\u5f97\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u53d1\u6325\u548c\u81f4\u5bcc\u673a\u4f1a\u7684\u6355\u6349\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n \u7c73\u5c14\u987f\u00b7\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u66fc\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\uff1aMilton Friedman\uff0c1912\u5e747\u670831\u65e5\u20142006\u5e7411\u670816\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u6d3e\u9886\u519b\u4eba\u7269\u30021976\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n \u7c73\u5c14\u987f\u00b7\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u66fc\u5728\u300a\u81ea\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u300b\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff1a\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u51fa\u6289\u62e9\u5e76\u627f\u62c5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8d2f\u7a7f\u7740\u6211\u56fd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e8c\u767e\u5e74\u95f4\u523a\u6fc0\u4e86\u798f\u7279\u5bb6\u65cf\u3001\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u5bb6\u65cf\u3001\u4f0a\u65af\u7279\u66fc\u5bb6\u65cf\u3001\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u52d2\u5bb6\u65cf\u3001\u5f6d\u5c3c\u5bb6\u65cf\u53bb\u6539\u9020\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u5236\u5ea6\u523a\u6fc0\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e50\u610f\u62c5\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u638f\u94b1\u6765\u8d44\u52a9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91ce\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u5bb6\u4eec\u548c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5927\u4ea8\u4eec\u4ece\u4e8b\u5192\u9669\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e00\u8def\u4e0a\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5931\u8d25\u8005\uff0c\u5931\u8d25\u8005\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6bd4\u6210\u529f\u8005\u8981\u591a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u88ab\u4eba\u9057\u5fd8\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u662f\u7518\u613f\u5192\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5728\u78b0\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u800c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u6210\u529f\u8fd8\u662f\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u613f\u610f\u78b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u673a\u4f1a\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u597d\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5236\u5ea6\u6240\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u53d1\u5c55\u65b0\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u751f\u4ea7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u6765\u81ea\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5206\u914d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u7ed9\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u548c\u7ed9\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u798f\u5229\uff0c\u8981\u6bd4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u521b\u4e1a\u8005\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u591a\u8bb8\u591a\u500d\u3002\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u798f\u7279\u53d1\u4e86\u5927\u8d22\uff0c\u800c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5ec9\u4ef7\u800c\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u8fd0\u8f93\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6210\u6279\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d22\u5bcc\u6700\u540e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8fd8\u662f\u7528\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u5229\u4e0a\u3002\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u52d2\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u3001\u798f\u7279\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u3001\u5361\u5185\u57fa\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u53ea\u662f\u65e0\u6570\u79c1\u4eba\u6148\u5584\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79c1\u4eba\u6148\u5584\u4e8b\u4e1a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b26\u5408\u2018\u673a\u4f1a\u5747\u7b49\u2019\u548c\u2019\u81ea\u7531\u2018\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7a81\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c \u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u81f4\u5bcc\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ca\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u804c\u8d23\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u81f4\u5bcc\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\uff1b\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u804c\u80fd\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\uff0c\u4e3a\u52aa\u529b\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u77e5\u8bc6\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u521b\u9020\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u624d\u80fd\u5e76\u52aa\u529b\u62fc\u640f\u5411\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d22\u5bcc\u548c\u540d\u8a89\u7684\u6fc0\u52b1\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u56fd\u6c11\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u5bcc\u88d5\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n \u653f\u5e9c\u8ffd\u6c42\u7ed3\u679c\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u540e\u679c\u5982\u4f55\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n \u7c73\u5c14\u987f\u00b7\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u66fc\u4ee5\u82f1\u56fd\u4e3a\u4f8b\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u81ea\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u4e3a\u5bfb\u6c42\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5747\u7b49\u6240\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u53c8\u4e00\u9879\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4ece\u5bcc\u4eba\u624b\u91cc\u62ff\u8d70\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u7a76\u4eba\u3002\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u7387\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230\u5360\u4e0d\u52a8\u4ea7\u6536\u5165\u768498\uff05\u548c\u2018\u6240\u6323\u2019\u6536\u5165\u768483\uff05\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9057\u4ea7\u7a0e\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u3002\u5728\u5411\u5931\u4e1a\u8005\u548c\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u6551\u6d4e\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fd8\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5730\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u533b\u7597\u3001\u4f4f\u623f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u798f\u5229\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u90a3\u4e9b\u5bf9\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u5360\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u5341\u5206\u607c\u706b\u7684\u4eba\u6240\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u5927\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8d22\u5bcc\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u4f46\u5230\u5934\u6765\u5206\u914d\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u201c\u5f53\u6cd5\u5f8b\u59a8\u788d\u4eba\u6c11\u53bb\u8ffd\u6c42\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u60f3\u529e\u6cd5\u7ed5\u9053\u8d70\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u89c4\u907f\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u8fdd\u53cd\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u79bb\u5f00\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u4e2d\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5f3a\u8feb\u4eba\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u8d5e\u6210\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4ea4\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u521b\u9020\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4e1c\u897f\u53bb\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3002-<\/strong>–\u5e73\u7b49\u8fd0\u52a8\u628a\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u6709\u624d\u80fd\u7684\u3001\u6700\u8bad\u7ec3\u6709\u7d20\u7684\u3001\u6700\u751f\u6c14\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u8d76\u51fa\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u522b\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5927\u53d7\u5176\u76ca\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u53d1\u6325\u624d\u80fd\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u7c73\u5c14\u987f\u00b7\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u66fc\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u8c01\u80fd\u6000\u7591\u5e73\u7b49\u8fd0\u52a8\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u548c\u52b3\u52a8\u751f\u4ea7\u7387\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5462\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u65b9\u9762\u5927\u5927\u5730\u843d\u540e\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u90bb\u56fd\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u7c73\u5c14\u987f\u00b7\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u66fc\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u4e13\u5236\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3a\u4f8b\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u6536\u5165\u548c\u8d22\u5bcc\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u6124\u6168\u3002\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5728\u5962\u4f88\u6325\u970d\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5219\u9971\u5c1d\u8d2b\u56f0\u7684\u714e\u71ac\uff0c\u8c01\u90fd\u4f1a\u611f\u6168\u4e07\u7aef\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u91cc\uff0c\u6d41\u4f20\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u795e\u8bdd\uff0c\u8bf4\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u573a\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5373\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u5747\u7b49\uff0c\u52a0\u6df1\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0b\u662f\u5bcc\u4eba\u5265\u524a\u7a77\u4eba\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u6bd4\u8fd9\u66f4\u8352\u8c2c\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u4e86\u3002\u51e1\u662f\u5bb9\u8bb8\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u573a\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u673a\u4f1a\u5747\u7b49\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u90fd\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u8fc7\u53bb\u505a\u68a6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u66fe\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u6c34\u5e73<\/strong>\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u573a\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u91cc\uff0c\u8d2b\u4e0e\u5bcc\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9e3f\u6c9f\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u5bbd\uff0c\u5bcc\u4eba\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5bcc\uff0c\u7a77\u4eba\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u7a77\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e16\u88ad\u7684\u5c01\u5efa\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5982\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u524d\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u73b0\u4ee3\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u4e5f\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u80fd\u5426\u8fdb\u5165\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u5b9e\u884c\u4e2d\u592e\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5982\u4fc4\u56fd\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u72ec\u7acb\u540e\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u50cf\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u90a3\u6837\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u5f15\u5165\u4e2d\u592e\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u7c73\u5c14\u987f\u00b7\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u66fc\u7279\u522b\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201d\u4fc4\u56fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff1a\u4e00\u8fb9\u662f\u5b98\u50da\u3001\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5b98\u5458\u3001\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u5c0f\u64ae\u4e0a\u5c42\u7279\u6743\u9636\u7ea7\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u8fb9\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6bd4\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7956\u5148\u597d\u4e0d\u5230\u54ea\u513f\u53bb\u7684\u5e7f\u5927\u7fa4\u4f17\u3002\u4e0a\u5c42\u9636\u7ea7\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165\u7279\u6b8a\u5546\u5e97\u548c\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6837\u7684\u5962\u4f88\u54c1\uff1b\u800c\u5e7f\u5927\u7fa4\u4f17\u5374\u6ce8\u5b9a\u53ea\u80fd\u4eab\u53d7\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5fc5\u9700\u54c1\u3002\u6211\u8bb0\u5f97\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u5728\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u8f86\u5927\u578b\u8f7f\u8f66\uff0c\u5c31\u5411\u5411\u5bfc\u6253\u542c\u5b83\u7684\u4ef7\u94b1\uff0c\u5411\u5bfc\u8bf4\uff1a\u2018\u5662\uff0c\u90a3\u4e0d\u51fa\u552e\uff0c\u662f\u4e13\u4f9b\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\u7528\u7684\u2019\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u7c73\u5c14\u987f\u00b7\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u66fc\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u628a\u5e73\u7b49\u2014\u2014\u5373\u6240\u8c13\u7ed3\u679c\u5747\u7b49\u2014\u2014\u653e\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u65e2\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u5f3a\u529b\u6765\u8fbe\u5230\u5e73\u7b49\u5c06\u6bc1\u6389\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u672c\u6765\u7528\u4e8e\u826f\u597d\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u5f3a\u529b\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5c06\u843d\u5230\u90a3\u4e9b\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u589e\u8fdb\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u624b\u4e2d<\/strong>\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u5386\u53f2\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u81f4\u529b\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u673a\u4f1a\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7ed3\u679c\u5e73\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728\u81ea\u7531\u7ade\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u51b3\u5b9a\u4eba\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u673a\u4f1a\u4e0e\u80fd\u529b\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u51ed\u501f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u673a\u4f1a\u83b7\u5f97\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5e73\u7b49\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u3002\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5176\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5e73\u7b49\uff01\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f60\u52aa\u529b\u4e86\u5417\uff1f\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u4e0e\u4e0d\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5e73\u7b49\uff01<\/p>\n \u201c\u4eba\u4eba\u751f\u800c\u5e73\u7b49\u201d\u662f\u6307\u4eba\u4eba\u5f97\u8eab\u4efd\u3001\u6743\u5229\u548c\u673a\u4f1a\u5e73\u7b49\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5929\u8d4b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u201c\u4eba\u4eba\u751f\u800c\u4e0d\u540c\u201d\u3002\u201c\u4eba\u4eba\u751f\u800c\u4e0d\u540c\u201d\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u7ed3\u679c\u5e73\u7b49\u201d\u3002\u8d77\u70b9\u5e73\u7b49\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u7ed3\u679c\u5e73\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n \u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u8ffd\u6c42\u7ed3\u679c\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5e94\u8be5\u8ffd\u6c42\u7ed3\u679c\u516c\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n \u201c\u7ed3\u679c\u516c\u5e73\u201d\u610f\u4e49\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u73af\u5883\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u5dee\u5f02\u800c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e0e\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u6b8b\u75be\u7b49\u539f\u56e0\u6536\u5165\u4f4e\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7167\u987e\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7406\u6027\u6709\u9650\u800c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7ed9\u4e0e\u6536\u5165\u4f4e\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8865\u507f\u3002<\/p>\n \u6d88\u6781\u5e73\u7b49\u4e0e\u79ef\u6781\u5e73\u7b49<\/strong><\/p>\n \u6d88\u6781\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u6743\u5229\u5e73\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u524d\u6587\u7b14\u8005\u8bb2\u8fc7\uff0c\u6743\u5229\u5e73\u7b49\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\uff0c\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u4eab\u6709\u540c\u7b49\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5229\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6743\u5229\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f97\u5177\u6709\u8d85\u8d8a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u7279\u6743\u3002 \u6d88\u6781\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5e73\u7b49\u5bf9\u5f85\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u7b49\u7ea7\u7279\u6743\u3002\u6d88\u6781\u5e73\u7b49\u80af\u5b9a\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6743\u5229\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u6027\uff0c\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u8d77\u70b9\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u5728\u8003\u8651\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n \u79ef\u6781\u5e73\u7b49\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u6c42\u5e73\u7b49\u5bf9\u5f85\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u8981\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u5e73\u7b49\u4e3b\u5f20\u653f\u5e9c\u7528\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u7167\u987e\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c42\u51cf\u5c11\u4e2a\u4eba\u6536\u5165\u548c\u8d22\u5bcc\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ed3\u679c\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u3002\u79ef\u6781\u5e73\u7b49\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u662f\u7ed3\u679c\u5e73\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n \u6d88\u6781\u5e73\u7b49\u662f\u6536\u5165\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u5728\u524d\u6587\u8bb2\u8fc7\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u6295\u5165\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u52b3\u52a8\u6295\u5165\u80fd\u529b\u6700\u7ec8\u51b3\u5b9a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u5206\u4eab\u6548\u7387\u86cb\u7cd5\u7684\u591a\u4e0e\u5c11\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u7406\u6027\u6709\u9650\u548c\u81ea\u5229\u6027\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u8d44\u672c\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u8d44\u6599\u6240\u521b\u9020\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u8d44\u672c\u548c\u52b3\u52a8\u6240\u521b\u9020\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u7684\u5229\u6da6\u548c\u5de5\u4eba\u6240\u5e94\u5f97\u5230\u6536\u5165\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u96be\u4ee5\u8fbe\u6210\u201c\u5408\u7406\u6027\u201d\u5171\u8bc6\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u5c06\u8ffd\u6c42\u201c\u7ed3\u679c\u5e73\u7b49\u201d\uff0c\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u8ffd\u6c42\u201c\u7ed3\u679c\u516c\u5e73\u201d\u3002\u201c\u7ed3\u679c\u516c\u5e73\u201d\u662f\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u7528\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u7167\u987e\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c42\u51cf\u5c11\u4e2a\u4eba\u6536\u5165\u548c\u8d22\u5bcc\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u8d2b\u5bcc\u76f8\u5bf9\u516c\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n \u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u5c06\u5e73\u7b49\u4e0e\u516c\u5e73\u6df7\u540c\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u5c06\u62bd\u65f6\u95f4\u4e13\u95e8\u8bb2\u89e3\u516c\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n 2025\u5e748\u670827\u65e5<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u7c73\u5c14\u987f\u00b7\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u66fc\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u628a\u5e73\u7b49\u2014\u2014\u5373\u6240\u8c13\u7ed3\u679c\u5747\u7b49\u2014\u2014\u653e\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u65e2\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u5f3a\u529b\u6765\u8fbe\u5230\u5e73\u7b49\u5c06\u6bc1\u6389\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u672c\u6765\u7528\u4e8e\u826f\u597d\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u5f3a\u529b\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5c06\u843d\u5230\u90a3\u4e9b\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u589e\u8fdb\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u624b\u4e2d\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":110160,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-110159","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-first","et-has-post-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110159","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=110159"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110159\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":110161,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110159\/revisions\/110161"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/110160"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=110159"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=110159"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=110159"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"](\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/09161-300x143.jpg\")