{"id":110507,"date":"2025-11-28T16:42:01","date_gmt":"2025-11-28T21:42:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=110507"},"modified":"2025-11-28T17:57:33","modified_gmt":"2025-11-28T22:57:33","slug":"%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e4%ba%ba%e6%9d%83%ef%bc%9a%e5%85%ad%e5%9b%9b%e6%8a%97%e5%91%bd%e5%86%9b%e9%95%bf%e5%be%90%e5%8b%a4%e5%85%88%e8%b5%b7%e8%af%89%e4%b9%a6%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%ad%e8%8b%b1%e6%96%87%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=110507","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6743\uff1a\u516d\u56db\u6297\u547d\u519b\u957f\u5f90\u52e4\u5148\u8d77\u8bc9\u4e66\uff08\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"main-menu\" data-testid=\"navbar\">\n<div class=\"mainMenuContent-DME8DR\">\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-12 pc-paddingLeft-20 pc-paddingRight-20 pc-justifyContent-space-between pc-alignItems-center pc-reset border-bottom-detail-k1F6C4 topBar-pIF0J1\">\n<div class=\"titleContainer-DJYq5v\">\n<h1><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-110210\" src=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/9231-300x79.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"79\" srcset=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/9231-300x79.jpg 300w, https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/9231-1024x268.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/9231-768x201.jpg 768w, https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/9231-1080x283.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/9231.jpg 1100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/h1>\n<h1 class=\"pencraft pc-reset font-pub-headings-FE5byy reset-IxiVJZ title-oOnUGd\">Human Rights in China<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-flex pc-justifyContent-flex-end pc-alignItems-center pc-reset\">\n<div class=\"buttonsContainer-SJBuep\">\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-justifyContent-flex-end pc-alignItems-center pc-reset navbar-buttons\">\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-4 pc-reset\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"single-post-container\" role=\"main\" aria-label=\"Post\">\n<div class=\"container\">\n<div class=\"single-post\">\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-contents pc-reset pubTheme-yiXxQA\">\n<article class=\"typography newsletter-post post\">\n<div class=\"post-header\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"Post header\">\n<h1 class=\"post-title published title-X77sOw\" dir=\"auto\">Trial Transcript of General Xu Qinxian, Former Commander in the Chinese People\u2019s Liberation Army, Who Refused to Comply with Martial Law Order During 1989 Tiananmen Square Protests<\/h1>\n<h3 class=\"subtitle subtitle-HEEcLo\" dir=\"auto\">November 28, 2025<\/h3>\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-paddingBottom-16 pc-reset\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"Post UFI\">\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-paddingTop-16 pc-paddingBottom-16 pc-reset\">\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-12 pc-alignItems-center pc-reset byline-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-flex pc-reset\">\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-row pc-gap-8 pc-alignItems-center pc-justifyContent-flex-start pc-reset\">\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-row pc-alignItems-center pc-justifyContent-flex-start pc-reset ltr-qDBmby\">\n<div class=\"profile-hover-card-target profileHoverCardTarget-PBxvGm\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-flex pc-flexDirection-column pc-reset\">\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-reset color-pub-primary-text-NyXPlw line-height-20-t4M0El font-meta-MWBumP size-11-NuY2Zx weight-medium-fw81nC transform-uppercase-yKDgcq reset-IxiVJZ meta-EgzBVA\">\n<div class=\"profile-hover-card-target profileHoverCardTarget-PBxvGm\"><a class=\"pencraft pc-reset decoration-hover-underline-ClDVRM reset-IxiVJZ\" href=\"https:\/\/substack.com\/@hrichina\">HUMAN RIGHTS IN CHINA<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-4 pc-reset\">\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-reset color-pub-secondary-text-hGQ02T line-height-20-t4M0El font-meta-MWBumP size-11-NuY2Zx weight-medium-fw81nC transform-uppercase-yKDgcq reset-IxiVJZ meta-EgzBVA\">Nov 28, 2025<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-16 pc-paddingTop-16 pc-paddingBottom-16 pc-justifyContent-space-between pc-alignItems-center pc-reset flex-grow-rzmknG border-top-detail-themed-k9TZAY border-bottom-detail-themed-Ua9186 post-ufi\">\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset\">\n<div class=\"like-button-container post-ufi-button style-button\"><\/div>\n<p><button class=\"pencraft pc-reset pencraft post-ufi-button style-button post-ufi-comment-button no-label with-border\" tabindex=\"0\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"View comments (0)\" data-href=\"https:\/\/hrichina.substack.com\/p\/trial-transcript-of-general-xu-qinxian\/comments\"><\/button><button class=\"pencraft pc-reset pencraft post-ufi-button style-button has-label with-border\" tabindex=\"0\" type=\"button\"><\/button><\/div>\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"visibility-check\"><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"available-content\">\n<div class=\"body markup\" dir=\"auto\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=1RBV9i4jaPo\" rel=\"\">Footage of Xu Qinxian\u2019s 6-hour trial for refusing to violently suppress students is revealed for the first time.<\/a>\u00a0On November 25, a 6-hour-long video that had never been publicly disclosed before\u2014the complete trial process of Major General Xu Qinxian in a military court\u2014was exposed online for the first time, containing a large amount of previously classified military action details as state secrets. The footage shows that Xu Qinxian, then commander of the 38th Army, clearly stated that \u201cstudents were mixed with the public and targets could not be distinguished,\u201d insisted on resolving the crisis through political means, and refused to sign the troop deployment order. He was removed from his position for refusing to lead the 38th Army into Beijing to enforce martial law and opposing the use of force to suppress students, and was subsequently sentenced to five years in prison.<\/p>\n<p>Zhou Fengsuo, executive director of Human Rights in China, pointed out that this not only reflects General Xu Qianxian\u2019s moral courage but also, for the first time, uses firsthand video footage to confirm the existence of anti-martial law sentiments within the military, corroborating the historical fact that a large number of Beijing soldiers did not support the use of force to clear Tiananmen Square that year, and revealing the truth that has been deliberately concealed in the official narrative: even within the military, orders to massacre students had faced significant resistance.<\/p>\n<div class=\"captioned-image-container\">\n<figure>\n<div class=\"image2-inset can-restack\"><picture><source srcset=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!8Pgi!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc05ae429-32a2-444b-8bf6-a15b41f878d8_2048x945.jpeg 424w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!8Pgi!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc05ae429-32a2-444b-8bf6-a15b41f878d8_2048x945.jpeg 848w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!8Pgi!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc05ae429-32a2-444b-8bf6-a15b41f878d8_2048x945.jpeg 1272w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!8Pgi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc05ae429-32a2-444b-8bf6-a15b41f878d8_2048x945.jpeg 1456w\" type=\"image\/webp\" sizes=\"100vw\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"sizing-normal\" src=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!8Pgi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc05ae429-32a2-444b-8bf6-a15b41f878d8_2048x945.jpeg\" sizes=\"100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!8Pgi!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc05ae429-32a2-444b-8bf6-a15b41f878d8_2048x945.jpeg 424w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!8Pgi!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc05ae429-32a2-444b-8bf6-a15b41f878d8_2048x945.jpeg 848w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!8Pgi!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc05ae429-32a2-444b-8bf6-a15b41f878d8_2048x945.jpeg 1272w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!8Pgi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc05ae429-32a2-444b-8bf6-a15b41f878d8_2048x945.jpeg 1456w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1456\" height=\"672\" data-attrs=\"{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com\/public\/images\/c05ae429-32a2-444b-8bf6-a15b41f878d8_2048x945.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:672,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:107173,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/hrichina.substack.com\/i\/180187874?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc05ae429-32a2-444b-8bf6-a15b41f878d8_2048x945.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}\" \/><\/picture>\n<div class=\"image-link-expand\">\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>An English translation of Indictment 90 (No. 1) by the People\u2019s Liberation Army (PLA), Beijing Military Procuratorate, on Xu Qinxian:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cDefendant: Xu Qinxian, Male, Han ethnicity, [then] age 54, native of Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, originally a store vendor, junior college education. Enlisted in December 1950, joined the Party in July 1956. In December 1987, he was appointed as Army Commander of the 38th Group Army, and on September 1, 1988, awarded the rank of Major General. On May 23, 1989, he was dismissed from the position of Army Commander for defying a martial law order, placed under residential surveillance on September 11 of the same year, and arrested on January 9, 1990.<\/p>\n<p>The case of defendant Xu Qinxian defying a martial law order was investigated and concluded by the PLA Beijing Military Procuratorate, and on December 8, 1989, the procuratorate was authorized to review [the case] and prosecute the defendant.<\/p>\n<p>It is now determined that:<\/p>\n<p>On or about on May 18, 1989, Beijing Military Region Political Commissar Liu Zhenhua and other leaders conveyed to Xu Qinxian the Central Military Commission\u2019s order to deploy the 38th Group Army to Beijing to carry out martial law tasks, at the conference room on the third floor of the main building of the military region office building. At that time, Commander Zhou Yibing was attending another emergency meeting convened by superiors.<\/p>\n<p>After Political Commissar Liu and other military region leaders conveyed the Military Commission\u2019s order and deployed the tasks, Xu Qinxian immediately expressed his refusal to lead the troops into Beijing to conduct the martial law tasks.<\/p>\n<p>He said: \u201cFor a major matter involving the use of the military, I suggest that it should be discussed by the Standing Committee of the National People\u2019s Congress and the State Council plenary session. Whether this is appropriate or not, such an order should be issued by the state. It is inappropriate to issue it [simply] in the name of the Party.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>He also said: \u201cSuch an action must withstand the test of history. It may not be clear in the short term, but history can prove it. Executing such a task may bring merit, or it may make one a criminal in history.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>He claimed: \u201c(Regardless of) the weapons (equipment) required for such a task, I cannot carry it out. The Central Military Commission can appoint me as Army Commander or revoke my position. I cannot execute such an order. Please find someone else, leaders.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Despite the stern criticism and orders from the military region leaders, Xu Qinxian went to the military region\u2019s combat duty room and, using a secure telephone, conveyed the Military Commission\u2019s order to the 38th Group Army\u2019s Political Commissar Wang Fuyi, and said to Wang: \u201cI disagree with this approach, and I cannot execute this order. I cannot command anymore. As for who commands, you [shall] decide.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>That evening at 7.00pm, Xu Qinxian called the military region\u2019s Political Commissar Liu from Room 213 of the guest house at Building 85 of the military region, saying: \u201cI have conveyed the order, from now on, don\u2019t come to me about this matter anymore.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Thereafter, Xu Qinxian never expressed to the military region leaders any intention to execute the Military Commission\u2019s order.<\/p>\n<p>The above facts are clear, corroborated by documentary evidence and witness testimonies.<\/p>\n<div class=\"captioned-image-container\">\n<figure>\n<div class=\"image2-inset can-restack\"><picture><source srcset=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!1xOY!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d5f0db6-28a1-4ac0-8b59-5f6267166214_2048x945.jpeg 424w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!1xOY!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d5f0db6-28a1-4ac0-8b59-5f6267166214_2048x945.jpeg 848w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!1xOY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d5f0db6-28a1-4ac0-8b59-5f6267166214_2048x945.jpeg 1272w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!1xOY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d5f0db6-28a1-4ac0-8b59-5f6267166214_2048x945.jpeg 1456w\" type=\"image\/webp\" sizes=\"100vw\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"sizing-normal\" src=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!1xOY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d5f0db6-28a1-4ac0-8b59-5f6267166214_2048x945.jpeg\" sizes=\"100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!1xOY!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d5f0db6-28a1-4ac0-8b59-5f6267166214_2048x945.jpeg 424w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!1xOY!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d5f0db6-28a1-4ac0-8b59-5f6267166214_2048x945.jpeg 848w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!1xOY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d5f0db6-28a1-4ac0-8b59-5f6267166214_2048x945.jpeg 1272w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!1xOY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d5f0db6-28a1-4ac0-8b59-5f6267166214_2048x945.jpeg 1456w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1456\" height=\"672\" data-attrs=\"{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com\/public\/images\/7d5f0db6-28a1-4ac0-8b59-5f6267166214_2048x945.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:672,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:69288,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/hrichina.substack.com\/i\/180187874?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d5f0db6-28a1-4ac0-8b59-5f6267166214_2048x945.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}\" \/><\/picture>\n<div class=\"image-link-expand\">\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>Xu Qinxian\u2019s act of defying the Military Commission\u2019s martial law order disrupted the leading organs\u2019 deployment of martial law tasks, emboldened the arrogance of the rioters and violent elements, increased the difficulties for the troops entering the city to carry out martial law tasks, severely damaged the political reputation of our army, and caused extremely adverse political influence domestically and internationally.<\/p>\n<p>As an Army Commander, defendant Xu Qinxian openly disobeyed orders at a critical moment when the Party and the country were at a life-and-death juncture, seriously endangering the interests of the Party and the state, with a vile nature and dire consequences.<\/p>\n<p>In accordance with the provisions of Article 79 of the Criminal Law of the People\u2019s Republic of China (PRC), by reference to the provisions of Article 17 of the Interim Regulations of the PRC on the Punishment of Military Personnel for Crimes Against Duties, the actions of defendant Xu Qinxian constitute the crime of defying a martial law order. Pursuant to the provisions of Article 100 of the Criminal Procedure Law of the PRC, this public prosecution is hereby instituted, requesting that he be punished in accordance with the law.<\/p>\n<p>Respectfully submitted to the Beijing Military Region Military Court by Jiang Jichu, Deputy Procurator-General, and Jiang Guang, Wang Changsheng, procurators, in January 1990\u201d<\/p>\n<div class=\"captioned-image-container\">\n<figure>\n<div class=\"image2-inset can-restack\"><picture><source srcset=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!omqN!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58a6cae2-710b-4f16-a418-67c9b109e1a4_2048x945.jpeg 424w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!omqN!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58a6cae2-710b-4f16-a418-67c9b109e1a4_2048x945.jpeg 848w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!omqN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58a6cae2-710b-4f16-a418-67c9b109e1a4_2048x945.jpeg 1272w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!omqN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58a6cae2-710b-4f16-a418-67c9b109e1a4_2048x945.jpeg 1456w\" type=\"image\/webp\" sizes=\"100vw\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"sizing-normal\" src=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!omqN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58a6cae2-710b-4f16-a418-67c9b109e1a4_2048x945.jpeg\" sizes=\"100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!omqN!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58a6cae2-710b-4f16-a418-67c9b109e1a4_2048x945.jpeg 424w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!omqN!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58a6cae2-710b-4f16-a418-67c9b109e1a4_2048x945.jpeg 848w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!omqN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58a6cae2-710b-4f16-a418-67c9b109e1a4_2048x945.jpeg 1272w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!omqN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58a6cae2-710b-4f16-a418-67c9b109e1a4_2048x945.jpeg 1456w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1456\" height=\"672\" data-attrs=\"{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com\/public\/images\/58a6cae2-710b-4f16-a418-67c9b109e1a4_2048x945.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:672,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:83262,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/hrichina.substack.com\/i\/180187874?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58a6cae2-710b-4f16-a418-67c9b109e1a4_2048x945.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}\" \/><\/picture>\n<div class=\"image-link-expand\">\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>The full video transcript of the trial of Xu Qinxian, commander of the 38th Army, charged with \u201cdisobeying orders on June 4th\u201d is available on\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=1RBV9i4jaPo\" rel=\"\">Human Rights In China\u2019s Youtube Channel.<\/a><\/p>\n<div>\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=1RBV9i4jaPo\" rel=\"\">\u5f90\u52e4\u5148\u62d2\u7edd\u66b4\u529b\u9547\u538b\u5b66\u751f\u76846\u5c0f\u65f6\u5ead\u5ba1\u5f71\u50cf\u9996\u6b21\u66dd\u5149\u3002<\/a>11\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u6bb5\u957f\u8fbe6\u5c0f\u65f6\u3001\u6b64\u524d\u4ece\u672a\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u5f90\u52e4\u5148\u5c11\u5c06\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u53d7\u5ba1\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u5ead\u5ba1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9996\u6b21\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u66dd\u5149\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u5927\u91cf\u6b64\u524d\u88ab\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5bc6\u7684\u519b\u65b9\u884c\u52a8\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u5f71\u50cf\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u7b2c38\u519b\u519b\u957f\u7684\u5f90\u52e4\u5148\u660e\u786e\u8868\u793a\u201d\u5b66\u751f\u4e0e\u6c11\u4f17\u6df7\u6742\u3001\u65e0\u6cd5\u533a\u5206\u76ee\u6807\u201d\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u4e3b\u5f20\u4ee5\u653f\u6cbb\u65b9\u5f0f\u89e3\u51b3\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u5728\u8c03\u5175\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0a\u7b7e\u5b57\u3002\u4ed6\u56e0\u62d2\u7edd\u7387\u9886\u7b2c38\u519b\u8fdb\u4eac\u6267\u884c\u6212\u4e25\u3001\u53cd\u5bf9\u4ee5\u6b66\u529b\u9547\u538b\u5b66\u751f\u800c\u88ab\u64a4\u804c\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u88ab\u5224\u5211\u4e94\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6743\u6267\u884c\u4e3b\u4efb\u5468\u950b\u9501\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u5c06\u519b\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u9996\u6b21\u4ee5\u4e00\u624b\u5f71\u50cf\u8d44\u6599\u8bc1\u5b9e\u519b\u65b9\u5185\u90e8\u5b58\u5728\u53cd\u6212\u4e25\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u5370\u8bc1\u4e86\u5f53\u5e74\u5927\u91cf\u5317\u4eac\u519b\u4eba\u4e0d\u8d5e\u540c\u6b66\u529b\u6e05\u573a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u6b64\u524d\u5b98\u65b9\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e2d\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u523b\u610f\u63a9\u76d6\u7684\u771f\u76f8\uff1a\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u519b\u961f\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u5c60\u6740\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4e5f\u66fe\u906d\u9047\u62b5\u5236<\/p>\n<div class=\"captioned-image-container\">\n<figure>\n<div class=\"image2-inset can-restack\"><picture><source srcset=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!XQum!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F65f6b431-d2de-4778-b058-df9c5952fbf3_2048x945.jpeg 424w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!XQum!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F65f6b431-d2de-4778-b058-df9c5952fbf3_2048x945.jpeg 848w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!XQum!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F65f6b431-d2de-4778-b058-df9c5952fbf3_2048x945.jpeg 1272w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!XQum!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F65f6b431-d2de-4778-b058-df9c5952fbf3_2048x945.jpeg 1456w\" type=\"image\/webp\" sizes=\"100vw\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"sizing-normal\" src=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!XQum!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F65f6b431-d2de-4778-b058-df9c5952fbf3_2048x945.jpeg\" sizes=\"100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!XQum!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F65f6b431-d2de-4778-b058-df9c5952fbf3_2048x945.jpeg 424w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!XQum!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F65f6b431-d2de-4778-b058-df9c5952fbf3_2048x945.jpeg 848w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!XQum!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F65f6b431-d2de-4778-b058-df9c5952fbf3_2048x945.jpeg 1272w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!XQum!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F65f6b431-d2de-4778-b058-df9c5952fbf3_2048x945.jpeg 1456w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1456\" height=\"672\" data-attrs=\"{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com\/public\/images\/65f6b431-d2de-4778-b058-df9c5952fbf3_2048x945.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:672,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:107173,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/hrichina.substack.com\/i\/180187874?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F65f6b431-d2de-4778-b058-df9c5952fbf3_2048x945.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}\" \/><\/picture>\n<div class=\"image-link-expand\">\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u5f90\u52e4\u5148\uff0c\u7537\uff0c\u6c49\u65cf\uff0c\u73b0\u5e7454\u5c81\uff0c\u8fbd\u5b81\u7701\u6c88\u9633\u5e02\u4eba\uff0c\u5c0f\u5546\u8d29\u51fa\u8eab\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u5927\u4e13\u6587\u5316\u30021950\u5e7412\u6708\u5165\u4f0d\uff0c1956\u5e747\u6708\u5165\u515a\u30021987\u5e7412\u6708\u4efb\u9646\u519b\u7b2c38\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u519b\u957f\uff0c1988\u5e749\u67081\u65e5\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u5c11\u5c06\u519b\u8854\u3002\u56e0\u8fdd\u6297\u6212\u4e25\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c1989\u5e745\u670823\u65e5\u88ab\u64a4\u9500\u519b\u957f\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u540c\u5e749\u670811\u65e5\u88ab\u76d1\u89c6\u5c45\u4f4f\uff0c1990\u5e741\u67089\u65e5\u88ab\u4f9d\u6cd5\u902e\u6355\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u200b\u88ab\u544a\u4eba\u5f90\u52e4\u5148\u8fdd\u6297\u6212\u4e25\u547d\u4ee4\u4e00\u6848\uff0c\u7531\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u519b\u4e8b\u68c0\u5bdf\u9662\u4fa6\u67e5\u7ec8\u7ed3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1989\u5e7412\u67088\u65e5\u6388\u6743\u6211\u9662\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u67e5\u8d77\u8bc9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u67e5\u660e\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u200b1989\u5e745\u670818\u65e516\u65f6\u8bb8\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u519b\u533a\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u5458\u5218\u632f\u534e\uff08\u5f53\u65f6\u5468\u8863\u51b0\u53f8\u4ee4\u5458\u6b63\u53c2\u52a0\u4e0a\u7ea7\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u7d27\u6025\u4f1a\u8bae\uff09\u7b49\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u5728\u519b\u533a\u529e\u516c\u697c\u4e3b\u697c\u4e09\u5c42\u4f1a\u8bae\u5ba4\uff0c\u5411\u5f90\u52e4\u5148\u4f20\u8fbe\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u59d4\u5173\u4e8e\u8c0338\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u6267\u884c\u6212\u4e25\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<br 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\/>\n\u200b\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u8981\u7ecf\u5f97\u8d77\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u68c0\u9a8c\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u770b\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4f46\u5386\u53f2\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u3002\u6267\u884c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u53ef\u80fd\u7acb\u529f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u5386\u53f2\u7f6a\u4eba\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u200b\u4ed6\u58f0\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\uff08\u65e0\u8bba\uff09\u6b66\u5668\uff08\u88c5\u5907\u5982\u4f55\uff09\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u6211\u65e0\u6cd5\u6267\u884c\u3002\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u59d4\u53ef\u4ee5\u4efb\u547d\u6211\u5f53\u519b\u957f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u64a4\u9500\u6211\u7684\u804c\u52a1\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6211\u65e0\u6cd5\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u8bf7\u9886\u5bfc\u53e6\u627e\u4eba\u5427\u3002\u201d<br 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class=\"captioned-image-container\">\n<figure>\n<div class=\"image2-inset can-restack\"><picture><source srcset=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!suOv!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc49b7471-eb64-4336-968e-e93c12cc07cd_2048x945.jpeg 424w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!suOv!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc49b7471-eb64-4336-968e-e93c12cc07cd_2048x945.jpeg 848w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!suOv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc49b7471-eb64-4336-968e-e93c12cc07cd_2048x945.jpeg 1272w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!suOv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc49b7471-eb64-4336-968e-e93c12cc07cd_2048x945.jpeg 1456w\" type=\"image\/webp\" sizes=\"100vw\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"sizing-normal\" src=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!suOv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc49b7471-eb64-4336-968e-e93c12cc07cd_2048x945.jpeg\" sizes=\"100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!suOv!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc49b7471-eb64-4336-968e-e93c12cc07cd_2048x945.jpeg 424w, 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data-attrs=\"{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com\/public\/images\/c49b7471-eb64-4336-968e-e93c12cc07cd_2048x945.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:672,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:69288,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/hrichina.substack.com\/i\/180187874?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc49b7471-eb64-4336-968e-e93c12cc07cd_2048x945.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}\" \/><\/picture>\n<div class=\"image-link-expand\">\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u200b\u5f90\u52e4\u5148\u8fdd\u6297\u519b\u59d4\u6212\u4e25\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e72\u6270\u4e86\u9886\u5bfc\u673a\u5173\u5bf9\u6212\u4e25\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u52a9\u957f\u4e86\u52a8\u4e71\u548c\u66b4\u4e71\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u56a3\u5f20\u6c14\u7130\uff0c\u589e\u5927\u4e86\u90e8\u961f\u8fdb\u57ce\u6267\u884c\u6212\u4e25\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u635f\u5bb3\u4e86\u6211\u519b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u58f0\u8a89\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u6076\u52a3\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u88ab\u544a\u4eba\u5f90\u52e4\u5148\u8eab\u4e3a\u519b\u957f\uff0c\u5728\u515a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5904\u4e8e\u751f\u6b7b\u5b58\u4ea1\u7684\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u516c\u7136\u6297\u547d\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u5371\u5bb3\u4e86\u515a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u6027\u8d28\u6076\u52a3\uff0c\u540e\u679c\u4e25\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u200b\u6839\u636e\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5211\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c79\u6761\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u6bd4\u7167\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u60e9\u6cbb\u519b\u4eba\u8fdd\u53cd\u804c\u8d23\u7f6a\u6682\u884c\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u7b2c17\u6761\u4e4b\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u88ab\u544a\u4eba\u5f90\u52e4\u5148\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5df2\u6784\u6210\u8fdd\u6297\u6212\u4e25\u547d\u4ee4\u7f6a\u3002\u4f9d\u636e\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5211\u4e8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c100\u6761\u4e4b\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u7279\u63d0\u8d77\u516c\u8bc9\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f9d\u6cd5\u60e9\u5904\u3002<br \/>\n\u200b\u6b64\u81f4<br \/>\n\u5317\u4eac\u519b\u533a\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u9662<br \/>\n\u200b\u526f\u68c0\u5bdf\u957f\uff1a \u848b\u7ee7\u521d<br \/>\n\u68c0\u5bdf\u5458\uff1a \u848b\u5149\u3001\u738b\u660c\u751f<br \/>\n\u200b1990\u5e741\u6708<\/p>\n<div class=\"captioned-image-container\">\n<figure>\n<div class=\"image2-inset can-restack\"><picture><source srcset=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!towk!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb9044d8-e9bd-48cf-9fb3-4eba3120d1ed_2048x945.jpeg 424w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!towk!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb9044d8-e9bd-48cf-9fb3-4eba3120d1ed_2048x945.jpeg 848w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!towk!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb9044d8-e9bd-48cf-9fb3-4eba3120d1ed_2048x945.jpeg 1272w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!towk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb9044d8-e9bd-48cf-9fb3-4eba3120d1ed_2048x945.jpeg 1456w\" type=\"image\/webp\" sizes=\"100vw\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"sizing-normal\" src=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!towk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb9044d8-e9bd-48cf-9fb3-4eba3120d1ed_2048x945.jpeg\" sizes=\"100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!towk!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb9044d8-e9bd-48cf-9fb3-4eba3120d1ed_2048x945.jpeg 424w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!towk!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb9044d8-e9bd-48cf-9fb3-4eba3120d1ed_2048x945.jpeg 848w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!towk!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb9044d8-e9bd-48cf-9fb3-4eba3120d1ed_2048x945.jpeg 1272w, https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!towk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb9044d8-e9bd-48cf-9fb3-4eba3120d1ed_2048x945.jpeg 1456w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1456\" height=\"672\" data-attrs=\"{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com\/public\/images\/eb9044d8-e9bd-48cf-9fb3-4eba3120d1ed_2048x945.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:672,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:83262,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/hrichina.substack.com\/i\/180187874?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb9044d8-e9bd-48cf-9fb3-4eba3120d1ed_2048x945.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}\" \/><\/picture>\n<div class=\"image-link-expand\">\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u9488\u5bf9\u7b2c38\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u5458\u5f90\u52e4\u5148\u201c6\u67084\u65e5\u8fdd\u6297\u547d\u4ee4\u201d\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u5b8c\u6574\u89c6\u9891\u8bb0\u5f55\u53ef\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=1RBV9i4jaPo\" rel=\"\">\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6743\u201d\u7684YouTube\u9891\u9053\u4e0a\u89c2\u770b\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n<div>\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"button-wrapper\" data-attrs=\"{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/twitter.com\/hrichina&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Twitter&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}\" data-component-name=\"ButtonCreateButton\"><a class=\"button primary button-wrapper\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hrichina\" rel=\"\">Twitter<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"button-wrapper\" 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class=\"pencraft pc-reset cursor-pointer-LYORKw color-secondary-ls1g8s decoration-hover-underline-ClDVRM reset-IxiVJZ\">1 Like<\/a>\u2219<\/p>\n<div class=\"pencraft pc-reset color-secondary-ls1g8s line-height-20-t4M0El font-text-qe4AeH size-13-hZTUKr weight-regular-mUq6Gb reset-IxiVJZ\"><a class=\"pencraft pc-reset color-secondary-ls1g8s decoration-hover-underline-ClDVRM reset-IxiVJZ\" href=\"https:\/\/substack.com\/note\/p-180187874\/restacks?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_content=facepile-restacks\">1 Restack<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u9488\u5bf9\u7b2c38\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u5458\u5f90\u52e4\u5148\u201c6\u67084\u65e5\u8fdd\u6297\u547d\u4ee4\u201d\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u5b8c\u6574\u89c6\u9891\u8bb0\u5f55\u53ef\u5728\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6743\u201d\u7684YouTube\u9891\u9053\u4e0a\u89c2\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":110508,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-110507","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-issues","et-has-post-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110507","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=110507"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110507\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":110509,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110507\/revisions\/110509"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/110508"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=110507"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=110507"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=110507"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}