{"id":110767,"date":"2025-12-28T16:06:54","date_gmt":"2025-12-28T21:06:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=110767"},"modified":"2025-12-28T17:18:48","modified_gmt":"2025-12-28T22:18:48","slug":"%e6%a2%81%e6%85%95%e5%ab%bb%ef%bc%9a%e5%be%9e-%e6%b8%af%e6%be%b3%e5%b7%a5%e5%a7%94%e5%88%b0-%e9%a6%99%e6%b8%af%e5%b7%a5%e5%a7%94-%e9%a6%99%e6%b8%af%e7%9a%84%e7%b8%bd%e7%ae%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=110767","title":{"rendered":"\u6881\u6155\u5afb\uff1a\u5f9e [\u6e2f\u6fb3\u5de5\u59d4]\u5230 [\u9999\u6e2f\u5de5\u59d4]\u2014\u2014\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u7e3d\u7ba1\u6a5f\u69cb"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_110768\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-110768\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-110768\" src=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/w1200-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/w1200-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/w1200-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/w1200.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-110768\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4e2d\u5171\u6b63\u662f\u5229\u7528\u6230\u5f8c\u9999\u6e2f\u7279\u6b8a\u6709\u5229\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c \u5ee3\u6cdb\u958b\u5c55\u7d71\u6230\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u5ba3\u50b3\u3001\u8ca1\u7d93\u3001\u5916\u4e8b\u3001\u50d1\u52d9\u548c\u60c5\u5831\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\uff08\u8cc7\u6599\u7167\u7247\uff0f\u7f8e\u806f\u793e\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4e0d\u80af\u76f8\u4fe1\u9999\u6e2f\u6709 \u201c\u4e2d\u5171\u6e2f\u6fb3\u5de5\u4f5c\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u201d (\u6e2f\u6fb3\u5de5\u59d4) \u548c \u201c\u4e2d\u5171\u9999\u6e2f\u5de5\u4f5c\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u201d (\u9999\u6e2f\u5de5\u59d4) \u7684\u5b58\u5728. \u5118\u7ba1\u6211\u9019\u500b\u66fe\u7d93\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u9ee8\u54e1\u8b49\u4eba, \u8072\u5636\u529b\u7aed\u5730\u53eb\u558a, \u8b49\u660e\u5b83\u7684\u5b58\u5728, \u4f46\u4eba\u5011\u7e3d\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u76f8\u4fe1.<\/p>\n<p>\u5e78\u904b\u5730,\u6211\u5011\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u8b49\u4eba\u8a31\u5bb6\u5c6f, \u4ed6\u5728 \u00a0\u201c\u8a31\u5bb6\u5c6f\u9999\u6e2f\u56de\u61b6\u9304\u201d \u4e2d\u5beb\u4e0b\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8b49\u8a5e:<\/p>\n<p>[1983\u5e74\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u7e3d\u66f8\u8a18\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u6b63\u5f0f\u901a\u77e5\u6211, \u4e2d\u592e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6d3e\u6211\u53bb\u9999\u6e2f\u51fa\u4efb \u201c\u4e2d\u5171\u6e2f\u6fb3\u5de5\u4f5c\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u201d \u66f8\u8a18\u53ca \u201c\u65b0\u83ef\u901a\u8a0a\u793e\u9999\u6e2f\u5206\u793e\u201d \u793e\u9577. \u65b0\u7684\u8077\u52d9, \u5c0d\u5916\u540d\u7fa9\u4e0a\u662f \u201c \u65b0\u83ef\u793e\u9999\u6e2f\u5206\u793e\u201d \u793e\u9577, \u5be6\u969b\u4e0a \u00a0\u201c \u6e2f\u6fb3\u5de5\u4f5c\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u201d \u66f8\u8a18\u624d\u662f \u201c\u6b63\u696d\u201d, \u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u99d0\u9999\u6e2f\u7684 \u201c\u7e3d\u7ba1\u201d].<\/p>\n<p>\u6545\u6b64, \u9999\u6e2f\u5e02\u6c11\u80fd\u5920\u516c\u958b\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u62ab\u7740 \u201c\u65b0\u83ef\u793e\u9999\u6e2f\u5206\u793e\u201d\u793e\u9577\u9019\u4ef6\u7d05\u8272\u5916\u8863\u7684\u8a31\u5bb6\u5c6f, \u537b\u898b\u4e0d\u5230\u85cf\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u7684 \u201c \u6e2f\u6fb3\u5de5\u59d4\u201d \u66f8\u8a18, \u4eba\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b83\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u4e86. \u00a0\u8a31\u5bb6\u5c6f\u5230\u4efb\u5f8c, \u201c \u6e2f\u6fb3\u5de5\u59d4\u201d \u88ab\u63d0\u5347\u70ba\u7701\u7d1a\u55ae\u4f4d, \u76f4\u5c6c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u6e2f\u6fb3\u4e8b\u52d9\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4.<\/p>\n<p>\u81f3\u65bc \u201c\u53f0\u7063\u5de5\u4f5c\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u201d, \u6709\u5169\u500b\u8b49\u64da. \u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u5df2\u6545\u6587\u532f\u5831\u7e3d\u7de8\u8f2f,\u5730\u4e0b\u9ee8\u54e1\u91d1\u582f\u5982\u5beb\u4e0b\u7684\u8b49\u8a5e. \u4ed6\u5728\u00a0 \u201c\u91d1\u582f\u5982&#8212;\u9999\u6c5f\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u61b6\u5f80\u201d\u4e2d, \u61b6\u8ff0\u4ed6\u65bc 1947\u5e743\u6708\u5949\u547d\u5230\u9054\u53f0\u7063\u53f0\u5317, \u6309\u9ee8\u7684\u6307\u793a\u53c3\u52a0\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u53f0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u7701\u7d1a\u9ee8\u7d44\u7e54&#8212;-\u201c\u4e2d\u5171\u53f0\u7063\u7701\u5de5\u4f5c\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u201d , \u4e26\u64d4\u4efb\u5e38\u59d4\u517c\u5ba3\u50b3\u90e8\u9577. \u4ed6\u5728\u53f0\u5357\u53f0\u7cd6\u4e2d\u5b78\u6559\u66f8\u4f5c\u70ba\u63a9\u8b77,\u5354\u52a9\u8521\u5b5d\u4e7e\u7b49\u7d44\u5efa\u4e2d\u5171\u5730\u4e0b\u9ee8, \u6e96\u5099\u63a5\u61c9\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u8ecd\u653b\u6253\u53f0\u7063.<\/p>\n<p>1947\u5e74 12\u6708\u5357\u4eac\u4e2d\u5171\u5730\u4e0b\u9ee8\u7d44\u7e54\u7372\u6089, \u5357\u4eac\u570b\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u901a\u77e5\u53f0\u7063\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u6d3e\u51fa\u7279\u52d9\u902e\u6355\u91d1\u582f\u5982\u7684\u6d88\u606f, \u4fbf\u7acb\u523b\u901a\u77e5\u4e2d\u5171\u53f0\u7063\u5de5\u59d4, \u8b93\u4ed6\u5728\u6709\u5099\u4e4b\u4e0b\u8d8a\u7a97\u9003\u812b. 1948\u5e74\u91d1\u582f\u5982\u5949\u547d\u4f86\u6e2f, \u627e\u5230\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u5357\u65b9\u5c40\u65b9\u65b9\u66f8\u8a18\u548c\u65b0\u83ef\u901a\u8a0a\u793e\u9999\u6e2f\u5206\u793e\u793e\u9577\u55ac\u51a0\u83ef\u5f8c, \u4efb\u8077\u5206\u793e\u65b0\u805e\u5ba4\u5ba3\u50b3\u6230\u7dda\u9ee8\u7d44\u66f8\u8a18, \u9818\u5c0e\u4e2d\u5171\u5831\u520a\u6587\u532f\u5831, \u5927\u516c\u5831, \u65b0\u665a\u5831, \u5c08\u53f8\u9999\u6e2f\u8206\u8ad6\u548c\u7d71\u6230\u5de5\u4f5c.<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u662f\u7531\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u90e8\u53ca\u570b\u53f0\u8fa6\u6307\u5c0e\u88fd\u4f5c\u7684 \u201c \u6c88\u9ed8\u7684\u69ae\u8000\u201d \u8adc\u6230\u96fb\u8996\u5287. \u5287\u4e2d, \u4e2d\u5171\u81ea\u52d5\u8a73\u76e1\u5730\u8b1b\u8ff0\u4e86\u65e9\u671f\u53f0\u7063\u5de5\u59d4\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u6158\u6557\u7684\u7d93\u904e.<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5169\u500b\u8b49\u64da, \u76f8\u4fe1\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u61c9\u8a72\u4e0d\u518d\u61f7\u7591\u53f0\u7063\u5de5\u59d4\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e86.<\/p>\n<p>\u53ea\u662f,\u9999\u6e2f\u8207\u53f0\u7063\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u8655: \u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u6e2f\u6fb3\u5de5\u59d4\u6216\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u5de5\u59d4, \u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u516c\u958b\u7684\u6a5f\u69cb\u4f5c\u70ba\u63a9\u8b77, \u4ee5\u524d\u662f\u65b0\u83ef\u793e\u9999\u6e2f\u5206\u793e, \u73fe\u5728\u662f \u201c\u4e2d\u592e\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u99d0\u9999\u6e2f\u7279\u5225\u884c\u653f\u5340\u806f\u7d61\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u201d ( \u4e2d\u806f\u8fa6). \u6211\u5011\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u8ffd\u8e64\u5b83\u7684\u6b74\u53f2,\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u8b00\u7565. \u4f46\u81f3\u76ee\u524d\u70ba\u6b62,\u6211\u5011\u537b\u7121\u6cd5\u6cd5\u8ffd\u5c0b\u5230\u53f0\u7063\u5de5\u59d4\u57cb\u4f0f\u4e4b\u8655.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u90a3\u9ebc,\u6e2f\u6fb3\u5de5\u59d4\u662f\u600e\u6a23\u5efa\u7acb\u7684?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u8a31\u5bb6\u5c6f\u7684\u8a18\u8ff0:<\/p>\n<p>[ \u4e2d\u570b\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u6709\u7d44\u7e54\u6d3b\u52d5\u6b77\u53f2\u5df2\u5f88\u9577\u4e45. \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u570b\u5171\u5408\u4f5c\u6642, \u4f9d\u9760\u8607\u806f\u63f4\u52a9\u9032\u884c\u5317\u4f10, \u5f9e\u90a3\u6642\u8d77\u9999\u6e2f\u5c31\u6709\u4e2d\u5171\u5730\u4e0b\u7d44\u7e54\u6d3b\u52d5. \u6574\u500b\u6297\u65e5\u6230\u722d\u6642\u671f, \u4e2d\u5171\u9ee8\u7d44\u7e54\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e00\u76f4\u6c92\u6709\u505c\u6b62. 1938\u5e74\u4e2d\u5171\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u7687\u540e\u5927\u9053\u4e2d 18\u865f\u516c\u958b\u6210\u7acb\u516b\u8def\u8ecd\u99d0\u9999\u6e2f\u8fa6\u4e8b\u8655, 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\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u6258\u5ee3\u6771\u7701\u59d4\u4ee3\u7ba1\u6e2f\u6fb3\u5de5\u59d4.<\/p>\n<p>\u9577\u671f\u4ee5\u4f86, \u9999\u6e2f\u59cb\u7d42\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u64da\u9ede. \u5728\u82f1\u570b\u7ba1\u6cbb\u4e0b, \u53ea\u80fd\u79d8\u5bc6\u6d3b\u52d5, \u662f\u767d\u5340\u9ee8. \u65b0\u4e2d\u570b\u6210\u7acb\u5f8c\u5f62\u52e2\u8d77\u4e86\u8b8a\u5316, \u7279\u5225\u662f\u4e2d\u82f1\u5169\u570b\u9032\u884c\u95dc\u65bc\u6536\u56de\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u8ac7\u5224\u4ee5\u4f86, \u9999\u6e2f\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u7684\u57fa\u5c64\u7d44\u7e54\u96d6\u672a\u516c\u958b\u6d3b\u52d5, \u6e2f\u6fb3\u5de5\u59d4\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52d5\u5df2\u7d93\u534a\u516c\u958b\u5316. \u4e2d\u5171\u5728\u6e2f\u6fb3\u6709\u7d44\u7e54\u5b58\u5728, \u4e00\u76f4\u9032\u884c\u6709\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5, \u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u516c\u958b\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6.<\/p>\n<p>\u9999\u6e2f\u9ee8\u7d44\u7e54\u5206\u6210\u5169\u90e8\u5206, \u4e00\u662f\u7576\u5730\u5730\u65b9\u9ee8\u54e1, \u53e6\u4e00\u662f\u65b0\u83ef\u5206\u793e\u672c\u8eab\u53ca\u4e2d\u592e\u5404\u6a5f\u69cb\u99d0\u9999\u6e2f\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u9ee8\u54e1. 1983\u5e74\u9999\u6e2f\u6fb3\u9580\u6709\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u54e1\u516d\u5343\u591a\u4eba, \u5305\u62ec\u5167\u5730\u53bb\u7684\u4e0d\u5230\u4e09\u5343\u4eba, \u4e8c\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u7576\u5730\u9ee8\u54e1. \u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u5de5\u59d4\u64f4\u5927\u6703\u8b70\u4e2d, \u53c3\u8207\u7684\u6709\u5de5\u59d4\u59d4\u54e1, \u5305\u62ec\u5de5\u59d4\u9818\u9818\u5c0e\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u9ee8\u652f\u90e8, \u9ee8\u5c0f\u7d44\u7684\u9ee8\u54e1\u4ee3\u8868, \u8207\u6703\u4eba\u54e1\u7d04\u4e00\u767e\u4eba. \u6703\u8b70\u7cfe\u6b63\u9ee8\u5167\u5de5\u4f5c\u6563\u6f2b, \u601d\u60f3\u554f\u984c\u591a\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1, \u4e5f\u7cfe\u6b63 \u00a0\u201c\u4e00\u5de6\u4e8c\u7a84\u201d \u7684\u50be\u5411, \u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f5c\u98a8. \u70ba\u4fdd\u5bc6, \u4e0d\u80fd\u8b93\u5916\u754c\u77e5\u9053\u6e2f\u6fb3\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u5728\u958b\u6703, \u6703\u8b70\u5730\u9ede\u9078\u5728\u6df1\u5733.]<\/p>\n<p>\u65b0\u805e\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u6c5f\u95dc\u751f\u65bc 2011\u5e747\u6708\u51fa\u7248 \u201c \u4e2d\u5171\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u00a0 \u4e0a,\u4e0b\u5377\u201d, \u8a18\u8f09\u4e86\u4e2d\u5171 \u75311921\u5e74\u81f32012\u5e74\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1. \u66f8\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u8607\u5146\u5fb5\u548c\u9127\u767c\u9032\u884c\u653f\u6cbb\u5ba3\u50b3, \u6563\u767c\u5ba3\u50b3\u54c1, \u5728\u6e2f\u4e5d\u5730\u5340\u00a0 \u767c\u52d5\u4e2d\u74b0\u793a\u5a01, \u98db\u884c\u96c6\u6703\u7b49\u4e8b\u8de1, \u8aaa\u660e\u4e2d\u5171\u5f88\u65e9\u671f\u5df2\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u6d3b\u52d5.<\/p>\n<p>\u8607\u5146\u5fb51903\u5e74\u96e2\u9109\u5230\u6e2f,\u5728\u5916\u570b\u9060\u6d0b\u8f2a\u8239\u4e0a\u7576\u6d77\u54e1\u5de5\u4eba.1921\u5e743\u6708\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u6210\u7acb\u4e2d\u83ef\u6d77\u54e1\u5de5\u6703\u806f\u5408\u6703. 1922\u5e741\u6708\u53c3\u8207\u4e26\u9818\u5c0e\u9999\u6e2f\u6d77\u54e1\u5927\u7f77\u5de5\u548c\u7701\u5ee3\u5927\u7f77\u5de5.\u4ed6\u57281925\u5e74\u8a8d\u8b58\u674e\u5927\u91d7\u5f8c\u52a0\u5165\u4e2d\u570b\u5171\u7522\u9ee8.<\/p>\n<p>\u9127\u767c1921\u5e74\u5230\u6e2f, \u5728\u592a\u53e4\u8239\u5862\u8f2a\u8239\u4e0a\u7576\u5eda\u5de5, \u53c3\u52a0\u6d77\u54e1\u5de5\u6703\u548c\u6d0b\u52d9\u5de5\u6703.\u5728\u8607\u5146\u5fb5\u5f71\u97ff\u4e0b, \u53c3\u52a0\u6d77\u54e1\u5927\u7f77\u5de5\u53ca\u7701\u6e2f\u5927\u7f77\u5de5, 1925\u5e74\u88ab\u8607\u5146\u5fb5\u4ecb\u7d39\u52a0\u5165\u4e2d\u570b\u5171\u7522\u9ee8, \u5f8c\u53c3\u52a0\u5ee3\u5dde\u8d77\u7fa9\u4e26\u64d4\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u5ee3\u5dde\u5e02\u59d4\u66f8\u8a18. \u00a0\u9127\u767c 1928\u5e74\u5949\u8abf\u4f86\u6e2f\u64d4\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u592a\u53e4\u8239\u5862\u9ee8\u652f\u90e8\u66f8\u8a18, \u96a8\u5373\u51fa\u4efb\u9999\u6e2f\u5e02\u59d4\u66f8\u8a18, \u662f\u7e7c\u8607\u5146\u5fb5\u5f8c\u4e2d\u5171\u9ee8\u5167\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\u6700\u9ad8\u7d1a\u5225\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u5de5\u904b\u9818\u8896. 1934\u5e74\u53c3\u52a0\u7d05\u8ecd\u9577\u5f81. 1946\u5e74\u56e0\u98db\u6a5f\u5931\u4e8b\u9047\u96e3.<\/p>\n<p>\u66f8\u4e2d\u9084\u7279\u5225\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u7531\u5468\u6069\u4f86\u4e3b\u5c0e\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u7d05\u8272\u4ea4\u901a\u7dda . \u9019\u689d\u79d8\u5bc6\u4ea4\u901a\u7dda\u662f\u7531\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u6d77\u8def\u51fa\u767c\u7d93\u9999\u6e2f&#8212;\u6c55\u982d&#8212;\u6f6e\u5dde&#8212;\u5927\u57d4\u7e23, \u518d\u5faa \u9678\u8def\u5165\u6c38\u5b9a&#8212;\u4e0a\u676d&#8212;\u9577\u6c40\u5230\u9054\u4e2d\u5171\u8607\u5340\u6839\u64da\u5730. \u00a0\u6cbf\u9014\u5efa\u7acb\u5404\u7a2e\u516c\u958b, \u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u63a9\u8b77\u6a5f\u69cb: \u5982\u6587\u5177\u5e97, \u767e\u8ca8\u5e97, \u85e5\u5e97, \u96fb\u5668\u884c, \u65c5\u793e, \u98ef\u5e97\u7b49. 1930\u5e74\u4e2d\u5171\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u6210\u7acb\u83ef\u5357\u4ea4\u901a\u7e3d\u7ad9, \u5373\u9285\u7e99\u7063\u79d8\u5bc6\u6a5f\u95dc\u62db\u5f85\u6240, \u63a5\u5f85\u4e2d\u592e\u5f9e\u4e0a\u6d77\u5f80\u8607\u5340\u7684\u5e72\u90e8. \u6240\u6709\u4e2d\u592e\u540c\u5fd7\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u8d77\u7a0b\u5f80\u9999\u6e2f\u7684, \u90fd\u7d04\u5b9a\u63a5\u982d\u806f\u7d61\u53e3\u865f\u800c\u5f97\u63a5\u5f85. \u4e2d\u5171\u9084\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u7121\u7dda\u96fb\u53f0\u8207\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u96fb\u53f0\u7d93\u5e38\u4fdd\u6301\u901a\u8a0a\u806f\u7e6b. \u4e0d\u5c11\u85e5\u7269, \u91ab\u7642\u5100\u5668, \u7121\u7dda\u96fb\u6750\u6599, \u96fb\u5668\u7528\u5177\u4ee5\u53ca\u5370\u767c\u7d19\u5e63\u7528\u7684\u7d19\u5f35\u90fd\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u63a1\u8cfc,\u518d\u904b\u81f3\u95a9\u897f\u6839\u64da\u5730. \u6b64\u4ea4\u901a\u7dda\u65bc1934\u5e7410\u6708\u7d05\u8ecd\u9577\u5f81\u958b\u59cb\u6642\u64a4\u92b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u9ec3\u6587\u653e\u662f\u65b0\u83ef\u793e\u9999\u6e2f\u5206\u793e\u526f\u79d8\u66f8\u9577\u53ca\u53f0\u7063\u4e8b\u52d9\u90e8\u9577. \u4ed6\u57281985\u5e74\u64b0\u5beb\u7684\u6587\u7ae0 : \u201c \u65b0\u83ef\u793e\u5efa\u793e\u524d\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u8ac7\u5224\u201d \u4e2d, \u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u8a18\u8ff0:<\/p>\n<p>[\u65b0\u83ef\u793e\u9999\u6e2f\u5206\u793e\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u500b\u4e2d\u570b\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u6a5f\u95dc, \u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u596a\u53d6\u5168\u570b\u653f\u6b0a\u4e4b\u524d, \u5c31\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u516c\u958b\u639b\u724c\u5b58\u5728? \u9019\u662f1945\u5e749\u6708\u81f3 10\u6708\u9593, \u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u548c\u82f1\u570b\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u79d8\u5bc6\u8ac7\u5224\u7684\u7d50\u679c. \u9019\u6b21\u8ac7\u5224\u8ddd\u96e2\u65e5\u8ecd\u6295\u964d\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u6708.<\/p>\n<p>\u65e5\u8ecd\u5165\u4fb5\u9999\u6e2f\u6642, \u6e2f\u7763\u694a\u6155\u7426\u7387\u9818\u82f1\u8ecd\u5411\u65e5\u8ecd\u6295\u964d\u5f8c, \u4e2d\u5171\u9818\u5c0e\u7684\u83ef\u5357\u6e38\u64ca\u968a&#8212;\u6771\u6c5f\u7e31\u968a\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u6e2f\u4e5d\u7368\u7acb\u5927\u968a, \u7368\u529b\u5728\u9999\u6e2f, \u4e5d\u9f8d, \u65b0\u754c\u5730\u5340\u8207\u65e5\u8ecd\u4f5c\u6230, \u4e26\u62ef\u6551\u4e86\u88ab\u56da\u65bc\u96c6\u4e2d\u71df\u7684\u56db\u5341\u4e8c\u500b\u82f1\u570b\u4eba\u4ee5\u53ca\u8a31\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u4eba, \u7e3d\u6578\u8d85\u904e\u4e00\u767e\u4eba. \u6545\u6b64, \u00a01945\u5e748\u6708\u65e5\u672c\u5ba3\u5e03\u6295\u964d\u6642, \u82f1\u8ecd\u5175\u529b\u5f88\u5f31, \u5306\u5fd9\u7531\u7dec\u7538\u904b\u8f09\u4e09\u767e\u540d\u5b98\u5175\u5728\u6e2f\u5cf6\u767b\u9678, \u9019\u652f\u5175\u529b\u7576\u7136\u9060\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u63a5\u6536\u9999\u6e2f.<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u65e5\u672c\u6295\u964d\u524d\u5f8c, \u6771\u6c5f\u7e31\u968a\u6e2f\u4e5d\u5927\u968a\u8fc5\u901f\u4f54\u64da\u65b0\u754c\u5ee3\u5927\u5730\u5340, \u4e26\u63a5\u53d7\u96f6\u661f\u65e5\u8ecd\u6295\u964d. \u4ed6\u5011\u9032\u99d0\u5927\u5dbc\u5c71\u5168\u5cf6, \u6c99\u982d\u89d2, \u9577\u5dde, \u5927\u57d4, \u897f\u8ca2, \u5143\u6717, \u7c89\u5dba\u7b49\u5730, \u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u6574\u500b\u65b0\u754c\u5730\u5340. \u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u52e2\u4e0b, \u82f1\u570b\u8981\u6062\u5fa9\u5c0d\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u7ba1\u6cbb, \u5c31\u8981\u548c\u4e2d\u570b\u8ac7\u5224.<\/p>\n<p>\u8ac7\u5224\u4e2d, \u82f1\u570b\u8981\u6c42\u6062\u5fa9\u5c0d\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u7ba1\u6cbb, \u5728\u904e\u6e21\u671f\u5167\u8981\u6c42\u4e2d\u5171\u6e38\u64ca\u968a\u5354\u52a9\u7dad\u6301\u793e\u6703\u79e9\u5e8f.\u4e2d\u5171\u8981\u6c42\u82f1\u570b\u540c\u610f\u7d66\u4e88\u4e2d\u5171\u5728\u6e2f\u5408\u6cd5\u5730\u4f4d, \u5141\u8a31\u4e2d\u5171\u4ee5\u534a\u516c\u958b\u5f62\u5f0f\u5728\u6e2f\u5f9e\u4e8b\u5404\u9805\u6d3b\u52d5. \u4f46\u627f\u8afe\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u516c\u958b\u6216\u79d8\u5bc6\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5, \u90fd\u4e0d\u4ee5\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u7684\u540d\u7fa9\u51fa\u73fe. \u4e26\u4e14\u6240\u6709\u6d3b\u52d5\u90fd\u4e0d\u4ee5\u63a8\u7ffb\u6e2f\u82f1\u653f\u5e9c\u7d71\u6cbb\u70ba\u76ee\u7684.<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u61c9\u7576\u6642\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u60c5\u6cc1\u548c\u5404\u65b9\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u683c\u5c40,\u4f7f\u5f97\u82f1\u65b9\u7121\u6cd5\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u8981\u6c42. \u82f1\u570b\u4ee3\u8868\u540c\u610f\u627f\u8a8d\u4e2d\u5171\u5728\u6e2f\u5408\u6cd5\u5730\u4f4d, 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