{"id":111224,"date":"2026-02-28T17:42:09","date_gmt":"2026-02-28T22:42:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=111224"},"modified":"2026-02-28T18:53:18","modified_gmt":"2026-02-28T23:53:18","slug":"%e5%8b%bf%e9%b8%a3%ef%bc%9a%e8%b5%b5%e7%b4%ab%e9%98%b3%e5%9c%a8%e4%b8%80%e4%b9%9d%e5%85%ab%e4%b8%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=111224","title":{"rendered":"\u52ff\u9e23\uff1a\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u516b\u4e03"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5371\u6025\u65f6\u523b\u7684\u4e34\u5371\u53d7\u547d<\/strong><\/p>\n

1987\u5e741\u6708\u521d\u7684\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u5bd2\u6d41\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5e2d\u5377\u4e86\u7269\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8857\u9053\uff0c\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u6e17\u900f\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e2d\u5357\u6d77\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u3002\u81ea1986\u5e74\u5e95\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5b66\u751f\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u6ce2\u53ca\u515a\u5185\u9ad8\u5c42\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5730\u9707\u3002\u8fd9\u573a\u98ce\u66b4\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u662f\u65f6\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u3002\u5728\u515a\u5185\u5143\u8001\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u5728\u5bf9\u5f85\u201c\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u201d\u601d\u6f6e\u4e0a\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5bbd\u539a\u4e0e\u8f6f\u5f31\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b66\u6f6e\u5931\u63a7\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8d23\u4efb\u4eba\u30021\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u573a\u5145\u6ee1\u706b\u836f\u5473\u7684\u515a\u5185\u201c\u751f\u6d3b\u4f1a\u201d\u540e\uff0c\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u88ab\u8feb\u8f9e\u53bb\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u804c\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\uff0c\u5c06\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u63a8\u5411\u4e86\u98ce\u53e3\u6d6a\u5c16\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u6b63\u5168\u8eab\u5fc3\u5730\u6295\u5165\u5728\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u603b\u7406\u7684\u5c97\u4f4d\u4e0a\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u7684\u957f\u8fdc\u84dd\u56fe\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63a5\u66ff\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u4e00\u804c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5185\u5fc3\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u201c\u4e0d\u60c5\u613f\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u60c5\u613f\u5e76\u975e\u6e90\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6743\u529b\u7684\u6de1\u6cca\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u52a1\u5b9e\u6539\u9769\u5bb6\u5bf9\u653f\u6cbb\u6df1\u6c34\u533a\u7684\u6e05\u9192\u9884\u5224\u3002\u4ed6\u6df1\u77e5\uff0c\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u4e00\u804c\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u5904\u7406\u7eb7\u7e41\u590d\u6742\u7684\u515a\u52a1\uff0c\u66f4\u8981\u76f4\u63a5\u9762\u5bf9\u515a\u5185\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u5728\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u9886\u57df\u7684\u731b\u70c8\u8fdb\u653b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u603b\u7406\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u505a\u5b9e\u4e8b\u201d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u6321\u7bad\u724c\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5e73\u8861\u6728\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

1987\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u4ee5\u4ee3\u7406\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u7387\u56e2\u51fa\u8bbf\u671d\u9c9c\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u673a\u573a\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u8bb0\u8005\u62db\u5f85\u4f1a\u4e0a\u4ed6\u5bf9\u8bb0\u8005\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4e0d\u60f3\u5f53\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c\u6211\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u641e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u8865\u5145\u9053\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u66f4\u559c\u6b22\u505a\u603b\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e34\u5371\u53d7\u547d\u7684\u6700\u521d\u65e5\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u538b\u529b\u662f\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u3002\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u867d\u7136\u5bf9\u4ed6\u5bc4\u4e88\u539a\u671b\uff0c\u4f46\u515a\u5185\u5143\u8001\u4eec\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u201c\u53cd\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u201d\u7684\u9ad8\u4ea2\u60c5\u7eea\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bd5\u56fe\u501f\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u4e0b\u53f0\u7684\u52bf\u5934\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u573a\u8fd0\u52a8\u6269\u5927\u5316\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u6574\u8083\u6587\u827a\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u754c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4f01\u56fe\u6e05\u7b97\u81ea1978\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u63a8\u884c\u7684\u591a\u9879\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u6539\u9769\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u56db\u53f7\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u56f4\u680f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u63a5\u4efb\u4ee3\u7406\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u540e\uff0c\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7d27\u8feb\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u7ed9\u6b63\u5728\u8fc5\u901f\u5347\u6e29\u7684\u201c\u53cd\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u201d\u8fd0\u52a8\u964d\u6e29\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u515a\u5185\u4fdd\u5b88\u52bf\u529b\u6c14\u52bf\u6c79\u6c79\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u6740\u4f24\u529b\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u8fd0\u52a8\u5f15\u5411\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9886\u57df\u548c\u57fa\u5c42\u7fa4\u4f17\u3002\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u654f\u9510\u5730\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4efb\u7531\u8fd9\u80a1\u60c5\u7eea\u8513\u5ef6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u793e\u4f1a\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u66f4\u4f1a\u5c06\u521a\u521a\u840c\u82bd\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u73af\u5883\u5f7b\u5e95\u6467\u6bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u5341\u4f59\u5929\u5185\uff0c\u9876\u4f4f\u5404\u65b9\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4e3b\u6301\u8d77\u8349\u5e76\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e1987\u5e744\u53f7\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u5728\u65cb\u6da1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3a\u6539\u9769\u6d3e\u5212\u5b9a\u7684\u4e00\u9053\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u56f4\u680f\u201d\u3002\u6587\u4ef6\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u5fc5\u987b\u4e25\u683c\u9650\u5236\u5728\u515a\u5185\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u9650\u5236\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u601d\u60f3\u9886\u57df\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c4\u5b9a\u5177\u6709\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u52a8\u5458\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u9053\u9694\u79bb\u5899\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66f4\u5177\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u56db\u4e0d\u51c6\u201d\u6216\u201c\u7ea2\u7ebf\u201d\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u6761\u6b3e\u3002\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u575a\u51b3\u4e3b\u5f20\uff1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e0d\u8054\u7cfb\u519c\u6751\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6539\u9769\u57fa\u77f3\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u8054\u4ea7\u627f\u5305\u8d23\u4efb\u5236\uff1b\u4e0d\u5e72\u9884\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u8fd9\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u5de5\u5382\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u8f6c\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u53e3\u53f7\u51b2\u51fb\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\uff1b\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u548c\u6587\u5b66\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5598\u606f\u7a7a\u95f4\uff1b\u4e0d\u641e\u7fa4\u4f17\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u675c\u7edd\u4e86\u6587\u9769\u5f0f\u201c\u4eba\u4eba\u8fc7\u5173\u201d\u5c40\u9762\u7684\u91cd\u6f14\u3002<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5c06\u539f\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e00\u573a\u793e\u4f1a\u52a8\u8361\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u6536\u7f29\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u4e2d\u592e\u53ef\u63a7\u7684\u3001\u5c40\u9650\u5728\u515a\u5185\u9ad8\u5c42\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u6574\u8083\u3002\u4ed6\u5229\u7528\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u201c\u4e0d\u6269\u5927\u5316\u201d\u7684\u63aa\u8f9e\uff0c\u7cbe\u51c6\u5730\u6d88\u89e3\u4e86\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\u950b\u8292\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ee5\u6b63\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6\u5f62\u5f0f\u786e\u7acb\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u6b64\u540e\u6570\u6708\u6539\u9769\u6d3e\u62b5\u5fa1\u6781\u5de6\u601d\u6f6e\u56de\u6f6e\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u62a4\u8eab\u7b26\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u9053\u56f4\u680f\u5185\uff0c\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u770b\u4f3c\u6e29\u548c\u5b9e\u5219\u5f3a\u786c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b88\u4f4f\u4e86\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u9635\u5730\uff0c\u4e3a\u5373\u5c06\u5230\u6765\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7a81\u7834\u4e89\u53d6\u5230\u4e86\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7a97\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u91dc\u5e95\u62bd\u85aa\u2014\u2014\u74e6\u89e3\u5de6\u7ffc\u7684\u8206\u8bba\u9635\u5730<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u535a\u5f08\u7684\u592a\u6781\u63a8\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u7cbe\u5999\u7684\u62db\u5f0f\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u662f\u786c\u78b0\u786c\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u56de\u51fb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5316\u89e3\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u652f\u6491\u70b9\u4f7f\u5176\u529b\u9053\u843d\u7a7a\u3002\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u6df1\u77e5\uff0c1987\u5e74\u521d\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u6380\u8d77\u5982\u6b64\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6ce2\u6f9c\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u52a8\u529b\u6e90\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u638c\u63a7\u7740\u515a\u5185\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u9610\u91ca\u6743\u4e0e\u8bdd\u8bed\u9635\u5730\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u9093\u529b\u7fa4\u628a\u6301\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u4e66\u8bb0\u5904\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\uff0c\u6c47\u96c6\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u6781\u5177\u6218\u6597\u529b\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5199\u624b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u7ea2\u65d7\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0d\u65ad\u629b\u51fa\u201c\u91cd\u63d0\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6539\u9769\u5373\u662f\u590d\u8f9f\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u7684\u706b\u836f\u5473\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c06\u8fd9\u91cc\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u53cd\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u201d\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u6781\u5177\u653f\u6cbb\u80c6\u8bc6\u4e14\u4e0d\u843d\u75d5\u8ff9\u7684\u201c\u91dc\u5e95\u62bd\u85aa\u201d\u4e4b\u7b56\u3002\u4ed6\u6df1\u8c19\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u5bf9\u5b98\u50da\u673a\u6784\u91cd\u53e0\u3001\u4eba\u6d6e\u4e8e\u4e8b\u7684\u538c\u6076\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5e76\u672a\u5728\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u9886\u57df\u4e0e\u9093\u529b\u7fa4\u6b63\u9762\u4ea4\u950b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u4ece\u201c\u884c\u653f\u6548\u7387\u201d\u548c\u201c\u7b79\u5907\u5341\u4e09\u5927\u673a\u6784\u7cbe\u7b80\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u65e0\u53ef\u6311\u5254\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5207\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n

1987\u5e74\u590f\u5b63\u7684\u5317\u6234\u6cb3\u4f1a\u8bae\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u5411\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u515a\u653f\u5206\u5f00\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u51b3\u7b56\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u88c1\u64a4\u90a3\u4e9b\u804c\u80fd\u4ea4\u53c9\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u673a\u6784\u3002\u4ed6\u7279\u522b\u70b9\u540d\u4e86\u4e66\u8bb0\u5904\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u662f\u5176\u804c\u80fd\u5df2\u53ef\u7531\u4e2d\u592e\u529e\u516c\u5385\u7b49\u90e8\u95e8\u66ff\u4ee3\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6b64\u524d\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u66fe\u5728\u672a\u7ecf\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u540c\u610f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u79c1\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7f16\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u53cd\u5bf9\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\u6458\u7f16\u300b\u7684\u5c0f\u518c\u5b50\uff0c\u4f01\u56fe\u5c06\u8fd0\u52a8\u5f15\u5411\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u4e3a\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u5bf9\u201c\u5e72\u6270\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5de5\u4f5c\u201d\u7684\u8b66\u89c9\u3002\u5728\u9093\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e00\u4e16\u7684\u201c\u5de6\u201d\u7ffc\u667a\u56ca\u56e2\u57281987\u5e74\u79cb\u5b63\u88ab\u6b63\u5f0f\u89e3\u6563\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8ba9\u9093\u529b\u7fa4\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53c2\u8c0b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u66f4\u5bfc\u81f4\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u8c03\u5ea6\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u968f\u540e\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u8bb0\u91cd\u62f3\u843d\u5728\u4e86\u300a\u7ea2\u65d7\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u4efd\u521b\u529e\u4e8e1958\u5e74\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u520a\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u4fdd\u5b88\u601d\u6f6e\u7684\u4ee3\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u6539\u53d8\u8fd9\u4e00\u8206\u8bba\u98ce\u5411\u6807\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u6d3e\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u90fd\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\u201c\u80cc\u79bb\u6559\u6761\u201d\u7684\u6307\u8d23\u3002\u5728\u64a4\u9500\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u52a8\u505c\u529e\u300a\u7ea2\u65d7\u300b\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u662f\u8be5\u520a\u7269\u5df2\u65e0\u6cd5\u9002\u5e94\u65b0\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6539\u9769\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e73\u606f\u9707\u52a8\uff0c\u4ed6\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u201c\u4ee5\u65b0\u6362\u65e7\u201d\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u6539\u529e\u300a\u6c42\u662f\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c\u5e76\u660e\u786e\u8981\u6c42\u65b0\u520a\u7269\u5fc5\u987b\u7531\u4e2d\u592e\u515a\u6821\u4e3b\u529e\uff0c\u4e14\u5fc5\u987b\u201c\u66f4\u52a0\u52a1\u5b9e\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u6539\u9769\u4e2d\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d8\u52a8\u5728\u515a\u5185\u9707\u6151\u6781\u5927\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u539f\u672c\u7531\u9093\u529b\u7fa4\u3001\u738b\u9707\u7b49\u5143\u8001\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u7ea2\u65d7\u300b\u76f4\u63a5\u5e72\u9884\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u6e20\u9053\u88ab\u7269\u7406\u5207\u65ad\u3002\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u7684\u5199\u624b\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u539f\u672c\u719f\u6089\u7684\u9635\u5730\u5728\u4e00\u591c\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u590d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u4e00\u547c\u767e\u5e94\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u53e3\u53f7\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5b98\u65b9\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u80cc\u4e66\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ece\u7ec4\u7ec7\u67b6\u6784\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u201c\u624b\u672f\u5f0f\u201d\u88c1\u64a4\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u6c1b\u56f4\u7684\u53bb\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5316\uff0c\u66f4\u8ba9\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u5728\u5341\u4e09\u5927\u53ec\u5f00\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u8083\u6e05\u4e86\u8206\u8bba\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u4fa7\u7ffc\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u7406\u8bba\u91cd\u5851\u2014\u2014\u201c\u521d\u7ea7\u9636\u6bb5\u8bba\u201d\u7684\u6a2a\u7a7a\u51fa\u4e16<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u6446\u8131\u201c\u59d3\u8d44\u59d3\u793e\u201d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7ea0\u7f20\uff0c\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u201c\u5929\u82b1\u677f\u201d\u4e0a\u649e\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f3a\u53e3\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u63aa\u65bd\u90fd\u968f\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u6263\u4e0a\u201c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u7684\u5e3d\u5b50\u800c\u592d\u6298\u30021987\u5e74\u6625\u590f\u5b63\u8282\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u667a\u56ca\u56e2\u5f00\u59cb\u7b79\u5907\u5341\u4e09\u5927\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u4efb\u52a1\u5c31\u662f\u786e\u7acb\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u521d\u7ea7\u9636\u6bb5\u201d\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u88ab\u540e\u4e16\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6539\u9769\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u201c\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c\u5f0f\u65cb\u8f6c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u5728\u4e3b\u6301\u8d77\u8349\u62a5\u544a\u65f6\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\u8981\u76f4\u9762\u4e2d\u56fd\u6781\u5ea6\u843d\u540e\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u73b0\u72b6\u3002\u4ed6\u5f62\u8c61\u5730\u5411\u5168\u515a\u4f20\u9012\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fe1\u53f7\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd8\u5904\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u201c\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u201d\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u65e7\u4e2d\u56fd\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u5e95\u5b50\u8584\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u591a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u5c06\u6301\u7eed\u4e0a\u767e\u5e74\uff0c\u7edd\u975e\u4e09\u5e74\u4e94\u8f7d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8de8\u8d8a\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u652f\u6491\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bba\u70b9\uff0c\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u591a\u6b21\u53ec\u96c6\u667a\u56ca\u56e2\u8ba8\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u201c\u79c1\u8425\u7ecf\u6d4e\u201d\u548c\u201c\u80a1\u4efd\u5236\u201d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u654f\u611f\u8bcd\u6c47\u7f16\u7ec7\u8fdb\u7406\u8bba\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u201c\u79df\u8d41\u5236\u201d\u548c\u201c\u80a1\u4efd\u5236\u6539\u9769\u201d\u65f6\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u516c\u6709\u5236\uff0c\u641e\u80a1\u4efd\u5236\u5c31\u662f\u53d8\u76f8\u7684\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u3002\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u5219\u5229\u7528\u521d\u7ea7\u9636\u6bb5\u8bba\u53cd\u9a73\u9053\uff1a\u65e2\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u521d\u7ea7\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u6c34\u5e73\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6240\u6709\u5236\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u591a\u5143\u5316\u3002\u4ed6\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u529b\u4e3b\u5728\u6c88\u9633\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u7b49\u5730\u6269\u5927\u80a1\u4efd\u5236\u8bd5\u70b9\u3002\u4ed6\u5e38\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u5403\u996d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u80fd\u8ba9\u5de5\u5382\u6d3b\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u767d\u732b\u9ed1\u732b\uff0c\u5728\u521d\u7ea7\u9636\u6bb5\u90fd\u662f\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u201c\u597d\u732b\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bba\u8ff0\u5c06\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u6807\u51c6\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u51c6\u201d\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u91cd\u5851\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e3a\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u5957\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u5c42\u539a\u91cd\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u76d4\u7532\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\uff0c\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u65bd\u5c55\u4e86\u9ad8\u8d85\u7684\u201c\u6982\u5ff5\u5207\u5272\u672f\u201d\uff1a\u4ed6\u5c06\u201c\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u201d\u4e25\u683c\u9650\u5b9a\u5728\u201c\u5426\u5b9a\u515a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u9053\u8def\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u6781\u7a84\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u800c\u5c06\u539f\u672c\u88ab\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u731b\u70c8\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u624b\u6bb5\u2014\u2014\u5982\u53d1\u5c55\u79c1\u4eba\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u5141\u8bb8\u96c7\u5de5\u3001\u4e43\u81f3\u8bbe\u7acb\u8bc1\u5238\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u2014\u2014\u5168\u90e8\u5f52\u5165\u201c\u521d\u7ea7\u9636\u6bb5\u5fc5\u7ecf\u4e4b\u8def\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5f53\u65f6\u5f15\u8d77\u5de8\u5927\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u201c\u50bb\u5b50\u74dc\u5b50\u201d\u5e74\u5e7f\u4e45\u96c7\u5de5\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u96c7\u5de5\u8d85\u8fc7\u516b\u4e2a\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u5265\u524a\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u5730\u9053\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u5219\u51ed\u501f\u521d\u7ea7\u9636\u6bb5\u8bba\u8fa9\u62a4\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u548c\u79c1\u8425\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u5229\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec6\u679d\u672b\u8282\u4e0a\u5927\u52a8\u5e72\u6208\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u903b\u8f91\u8ba9\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u5728\u653b\u51fb\u65f6\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5236\u9ad8\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u8c28\u614e\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u57281987\u5e74\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u68cb\u5c40\u4e2d\uff0c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u638c\u63e1\u7ec8\u6781\u88c1\u51b3\u6743\u7684\u201c\u6267\u68cb\u8005\u201d\u3002\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u5bf9\u6b64\u6709\u7740\u6781\u5176\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u6218\u7565\u6e05\u9192\uff1a\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u786c\u78b0\u786c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdd\u80cc\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e0d\u80fd\u633d\u6551\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6539\u9769\u6210\u679c\u7684\u5f7b\u5e95\u6bc1\u706d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u5728\u5bf9\u9093\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6c9f\u901a\u827a\u672f\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4ece\u672a\u5728\u516c\u5f00\u6216\u79c1\u4e0b\u573a\u5408\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5bf9\u201c\u53cd\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u201d\u7684\u534a\u5206\u62b5\u89e6\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u8bdd\u8bed\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u6bd4\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u8981\u575a\u5b9a\u5730\u7ef4\u62a4\u515a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u884c\u52a8\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\uff0c\u5374\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u5957\u7f1c\u5bc6\u7684\u201c\u56e0\u679c\u6302\u94a9\u201d\u5f15\u5bfc\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u505a\u51fa\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u6539\u9769\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u901a\u8fc7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7a33\u5c40\u52bf\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c40\u52bf\u52a8\u4eba\u5fc3\u201d\u7684\u8fc2\u56de\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u4ed6\u654f\u9510\u5730\u6293\u4f4f\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u5bf9\u201c\u7ffb\u4e24\u756a\u201d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6218\u7565\u548c\u201c\u5bf9\u5916\u5f00\u653e\u5f62\u8c61\u201d\u7684\u6781\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u5c06\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u6548\u5e94\u5177\u4f53\u5316\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6307\u6807\u7684\u4e0b\u6ed1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u4e8b\u4f8b\u53d1\u751f\u57281987\u5e742\u6708\u81f33\u6708\u95f4\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u529b\u91cf\u6b63\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u201c\u53cd\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u201d\u5f15\u5411\u519c\u6751\uff0c\u58f0\u79f0\u8981\u6e05\u7406\u519c\u6751\u627f\u5305\u5236\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u201c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u81ea\u53d1\u503e\u5411\u201d\u3002\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u5728\u5411\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u6c47\u62a5\u65f6\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u8c08\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u91cd\u70b9\u6c47\u62a5\u4e86\u519c\u6c11\u5bf9\u653f\u7b56\u53d8\u52a8\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u3002\u4ed6\u5411\u9093\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6570\u636e\u548c\u57fa\u5c42\u53cd\u9988\uff1a\u519c\u6c11\u62c5\u5fc3\u653f\u7b56\u8981\u53d8\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\u629b\u552e\u8015\u755c\u3001\u780d\u4f10\u6811\u6728\u751a\u81f3\u7a81\u51fb\u5bb0\u6740\u751f\u732a\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u519c\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f9b\u5e94\u9762\u4e34\u6ed1\u5761\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u5fc3\u60f3\u8981\u201c\u89e3\u51b3\u6e29\u9971\u3001\u5954\u5411\u5c0f\u5eb7\u201d\u7684\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u519c\u6751\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5e95\u724c\uff0c\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u8fd9\u4e00\u62db\u201c\u4ee5\u519c\u7a33\u653f\u201d\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u8ba9\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u62cd\u677f\uff1a\u519c\u6751\u4e0d\u641e\u53cd\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u4e8b\u4f8b\u6d89\u53ca\u5bf9\u5916\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u201c\u9762\u5b50\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u91cc\u5b50\u201d\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u5a92\u4f53\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5904\u7406\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bae\u8bba\u7eb7\u7eb7\uff0c\u5916\u8d44\u89c2\u671b\u60c5\u7eea\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u5728\u966a\u540c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u63a5\u89c1\u5916\u5bbe\u6216\u5355\u72ec\u6c47\u62a5\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u4f1a\u201c\u65e0\u610f\u4e2d\u201d\u63d0\u5230\u67d0\u4e9b\u91cd\u5927\u5916\u8d44\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u56e0\u56fd\u5185\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u505c\u6ede\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u4e13\u95e8\u5411\u9093\u63d0\u5230\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\u641e\u5f97\u56fd\u5916\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53c8\u8981\u5173\u8d77\u95e8\u6765\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u8f9b\u8f9b\u82e6\u82e6\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u6cbf\u6d77\u7279\u533a\u548c\u501f\u8d37\u5f15\u8fdb\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u5168\u76d8\u544a\u5439\u3002\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u5bf9\u201c\u505c\u6ede\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5c01\u95ed\u201d\u6709\u7740\u5929\u7136\u7684\u8b66\u60d5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4ed6\u591a\u6b21\u8868\u6001\uff1a\u53cd\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c06\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u540e\u679c\u6df1\u5ea6\u7ed1\u5b9a\u7684\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u57281987\u5e745\u6708\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u8d28\u53d8\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u3002\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u5229\u7528\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u5bf9\u201c\u5de6\u201d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u675f\u7f1a\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u7684\u957f\u671f\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u5de7\u5999\u5f15\u5bfc\u30025\u670813\u65e5\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u5728\u6c47\u62a5\u4e2d\u91cd\u70b9\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u7406\u8bba\u754c\u548c\u5ba3\u4f20\u754c\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u8bd5\u56fe\u7528\u201c\u53cd\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u201d\u6765\u5426\u5b9a\u201c\u5382\u957f\u8d1f\u8d23\u5236\u201d\uff0c\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u593a\u6743\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u76f4\u63a5\u89e6\u52a8\u4e86\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u5173\u4e8e\u57ce\u5e02\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u7684\u5e95\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u7684\u7cbe\u5fc3\u94fa\u57ab\u4e0b\uff0c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5728\u63a5\u89c1\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u526f\u9996\u76f8\u683c\u62c9\u65f6\uff0c\u8bb2\u51fa\u4e86\u90a3\u53e5\u8db3\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u5f53\u65f6\u653f\u6cbb\u5929\u5e73\u7684\u5b9a\u97f3\u4e4b\u7b14\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u5728\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5371\u9669\u662f\u2018\u5de6\u2019\u3002\u201d \u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u5bf9\u6b64\u53cd\u5e94\u6781\u5feb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u7b49\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u6709\u6240\u56de\u51fb\uff0c\u4fbf\u8fc5\u901f\u6293\u4f4f\u8fd9\u4e00\u6700\u9ad8\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e8e5\u670813\u65e5\u5728\u4e2d\u5357\u6d77\u6000\u4ec1\u5802\u53ec\u5f00\u4e86\u7531\u5ba3\u4f20\u3001\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u65b0\u95fb\u3001\u515a\u6821\u7b49\u90e8\u95e8\u53c2\u52a0\u7684\u5927\u578b\u5e72\u90e8\u5927\u4f1a\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u6b21\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201c\u4e94\u4e00\u4e09\u8bb2\u8bdd\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u4ee5\u843d\u5b9e\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u201c\u9632\u5de6\u201d\u6307\u793a\u4e3a\u540d\uff0c\u4e49\u6b63\u8a00\u8f9e\u5730\u6279\u8bc4\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f01\u56fe\u501f\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e4b\u540d\u52a8\u6447\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u57fa\u77f3\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5439\u54cd\u4e86\u4ece\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u8fdb\u653b\u201d\u8f6c\u5165\u201c\u653f\u7b56\u5b88\u52bf\u201d\u7684\u53f7\u89d2\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u91cd\u5fc3\u5f7b\u5e95\u4ece\u201c\u6293\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u5206\u5b50\u201d\u8f6c\u5411\u4e86\u201c\u9632\u8303\u6781\u5de6\u5e72\u6270\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u51fa\u201c\u501f\u529b\u6253\u529b\u201d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5927\u620f\uff0c\u582a\u79f0\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\u6700\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u201c\u592a\u6781\u201d\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u5341\u4e09\u5927\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5dc5\u5cf0\u4e0e\u6743\u529b\u6697\u6d41<\/strong><\/p>\n

1987\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u4e09\u5927\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u53ec\u5f00\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u4f8b\u884c\u7684\u6362\u5c4a\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u4e2a\u4eba\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6daf\u7684\u8f89\u714c\u9876\u70b9\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65b0\u4efb\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u4f1a\u5802\u4f5c\u4e86\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u6cbf\u7740\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u9053\u8def\u524d\u8fdb\u300b\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u521d\u7ea7\u9636\u6bb5\u201d\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u8bba\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5728\u201c\u521d\u7ea7\u9636\u6bb5\u201d\uff0c\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u4e3a\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u4e24\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u70b9\u201d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8def\u7ebf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u957f\u6548\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u7684\u201c\u964d\u7ef4\u6253\u51fb\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u629b\u51fa\u4e86\u5efa\u56fd\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u4e3a\u5927\u80c6\u7684\u84dd\u56fe\u3002\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u515a\u653f\u5206\u5f00\u201d\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u64a4\u9500\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u4e2d\u7684\u515a\u7ec4\uff0c\u5c06\u515a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u56de\u5f52\u5230\u653f\u6cbb\u9886\u5bfc\u800c\u975e\u5177\u4f53\u884c\u653f\uff1b\u4ed6\u63d0\u5021\u201c\u5efa\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u5236\u5ea6\u201d\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u884c\u653f\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u3001\u804c\u4e1a\u5316\uff1b\u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u534f\u5546\u5bf9\u8bdd\u201d\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u201c\u91cd\u5927\u60c5\u51b5\u8ba9\u4eba\u6c11\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u91cd\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u7ecf\u4eba\u6c11\u8ba8\u8bba\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ffd\u6c42\u653f\u6cbb\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u7684\u59ff\u6001\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u5982\u540c\u4e00\u80a1\u6e05\u65b0\u7684\u98d3\u98ce\uff0c\u4ee4\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5a92\u4f53\u6b22\u6b23\u9f13\u821e\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u8fc8\u5411\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u52a0\u73b0\u4ee3\u3001\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u65b0\u7eaa\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5149\u9c9c\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6743\u529b\u7684\u6697\u6d41\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7740\u51b7\u9177\u7684\u535a\u5f08\u3002\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u5728\u63a8\u8fdb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6539\u9769\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u9762\u5bf9\u6781\u5176\u590d\u6742\u7684\u963b\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u6b64\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u59a5\u534f\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89c4\u907f\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u524a\u5f31\u515a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u201d\u7684\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u6267\u884c\u5c42\u9762\u88ab\u8feb\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6298\u8877\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b89\u629a\u515a\u5185\u5b98\u50da\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u62b5\u89e6\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u8feb\u5fae\u8c03\u4e86\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u65f6\u4ee3\u66fe\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u9886\u57df\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7684\u201c\u884c\u653f\u9996\u957f\u8d1f\u8d23\u5236\u201d\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u8868\u8ff0\u4e3a\u201c\u515a\u59d4\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u7684\u884c\u653f\u9996\u957f\u8d1f\u8d23\u5236\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8868\u8ff0\u4e0a\u7684\u56de\u5f52\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\u662f\u5411\u4f20\u7edf\u4f53\u5236\u8ba9\u6b65\uff0c\u5b9e\u5219\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u4e0d\u5f15\u53d1\u515a\u5185\u5927\u9707\u8361\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u4fdd\u7559\u884c\u653f\u9996\u957f\u7684\u5904\u7f6e\u6743\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u592a\u6781\u5f0f\u201d\u7684\u59a5\u534f\u4e5f\u57cb\u4e0b\u4e86\u4f53\u5236\u6027\u7684\u9690\u60a3\uff1a\u515a\u653f\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6a21\u7cca\u5316\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6743\u529b\u5728\u57fa\u5c42\u8fd0\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6469\u64e6\u4e0e\u5185\u8017\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5341\u4e09\u5927\u95ed\u5e55\u540e\u7684\u5e38\u59d4\u8bb0\u8005\u62db\u5f85\u4f1a\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u77db\u76fe\u5c40\u9762\u7684\u7edd\u4f73\u6ce8\u811a\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u7387\u9886\u674e\u9e4f\u3001\u4e54\u77f3\u3001\u80e1\u542f\u7acb\u3001\u59da\u4f9d\u6797\u7b49\u65b0\u5f53\u9009\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u59ff\u6001\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4e2d\u5916\u8bb0\u8005\u9762\u524d\u3002\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u8eab\u7740\u897f\u88c5\uff0c\u795e\u91c7\u5955\u5955\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u955c\u5934\u4f83\u4f83\u800c\u8c08\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u73b0\u4ee3\u653f\u6cbb\u9886\u8896\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u4e0e\u4ece\u5bb9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5750\u5728\u4ed6\u8eab\u8fb9\u7684\u674e\u9e4f\u548c\u59da\u4f9d\u6797\uff0c\u5728\u6c14\u8d28\u4e0e\u653f\u7b56\u53d6\u5411\u4e0a\u7684\u6301\u91cd\u4e0e\u4fdd\u5b88\uff0c\u4e0e\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u7684\u9510\u610f\u8fdb\u53d6\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u9c9c\u660e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u4eba\u4e8b\u5b89\u6392\u662f\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u5e73\u8861\u827a\u672f\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff1a\u7531\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u4e3b\u7ba1\u515a\u52a1\u548c\u5168\u5c40\uff0c\u800c\u7531\u76f8\u5bf9\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u674e\u9e4f\u638c\u63a7\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u3001\u4e3b\u6293\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u4e8c\u5143\u7ed3\u6784\u201d\u7684\u8bbe\u7acb\uff0c\u521d\u8877\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7a33\u5065\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5374\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u53cc\u5934\u4f53\u5236\u201d\u3002\u674e\u9e4f\u5728\u884c\u653f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u5bf9\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u201c\u515a\u653f\u5206\u5f00\u201d\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7684\u51b7\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u4e0a\u5bf9\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u201c\u6cbf\u6d77\u6218\u7565\u201d\u7684\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u7684\u6539\u9769\u84dd\u56fe\u5728\u843d\u5730\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u906d\u9047\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u201c\u80a0\u6897\u963b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e03\u3001\u5c06\u6539\u9769\u63a8\u5411\u6df1\u84dd<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5341\u4e09\u5927\u5c18\u57c3\u843d\u5b9a\u540e\uff0c\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u6743\u529b\u7684\u4ea4\u6905\u4e0a\u7a0d\u4f5c\u505c\u6b47\u3002\u4ed6\u6e05\u9192\u5730\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u7eb8\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u80dc\u5229\u82e5\u6ca1\u6709\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u5229\u76ca\u505a\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u968f\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u56de\u6f6e\u6240\u541e\u566c\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u57281987\u5e74\u5e95\u81f31988\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u4ed6\u629b\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u5b8f\u5927\u683c\u5c40\u7684\u6218\u7565\u6784\u60f3\u2014\u2014\u201c\u6cbf\u6d77\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u6218\u7565\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u88ab\u603b\u7ed3\u4e3a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u51dd\u7ec3\u7684\u516b\u4e2a\u5b57\uff1a\u201c\u4e24\u5934\u5728\u5916\uff0c\u5927\u8fdb\u5927\u51fa\u201d\u3002\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u4e3b\u5f20\u5229\u7528\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u5ec9\u4ef7\u4e14\u4f18\u8d28\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8fdb\u53e3\u539f\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u52a0\u5de5\u540e\u518d\u5c06\u4ea7\u54c1\u9500\u5f80\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u7684\u5947\u62db\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4ed6\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u592a\u6781\u201d\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6700\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u201c\u9f99\u5934\u201d\u90e8\u5206\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e02\u573a\u6df1\u5ea6\u7f1d\u5408\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u79cd\u6539\u9769\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u8f6c\u201d\u7684\u65e2\u6210\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a8\u52a8\u8fd9\u4e00\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u4e0d\u987e\u75b2\u52b3\uff0c\u57281987\u5e7411\u6708\u81f31988\u5e74\u521d\u5148\u540e\u4e24\u6b21\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u89c6\u5bdf\u6cbf\u6d77\u7701\u5e02\u3002\u5728\u5e7f\u4e1c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eb2\u773c\u770b\u5230\u4e1c\u839e\u3001\u987a\u5fb7\u7b49\u5730\u7684\u201c\u4e09\u6765\u4e00\u8865\u201d\u4f01\u4e1a\u5982\u96e8\u540e\u6625\u7b0b\u822c\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u654f\u9510\u5730\u5bdf\u89c9\u5230\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u53c2\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u5927\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u5207\u5165\u70b9\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u5177\u65f6\u4ee3\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u4e8b\u4f8b\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u89c6\u5bdf\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u8bb8\u591a\u57fa\u5c42\u4e61\u9547\u4f01\u4e1a\u867d\u7136\u5145\u6ee1\u6d3b\u529b\uff0c\u5374\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u5916\u8d38\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\u800c\u53d7\u5236\u4e8e\u5b98\u50da\u4f53\u5236\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u6781\u529b\u652f\u6301\u73e0\u6c5f\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u6253\u7834\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u675f\u7f1a\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u6e2f\u5546\u3001\u5916\u5546\u5bf9\u63a5\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u5145\u6ee1\u5f00\u62d3\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u53e3\u543b\u5bf9\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u5458\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u628a\u6cbf\u6d77\u4e00\u4e24\u4ebf\u4eba\u53e3\u63a8\u5411\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u53bb\u5927\u6d77\u91cc\u6e38\u6cf3\uff0c\u53bb\u7ade\u4e89\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u98ce\u6d6a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u7b4b\u9aa8\u624d\u80fd\u786c\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u6700\u4e3a\u5927\u80c6\u7684\u624b\u7b14\uff0c\u662f\u63d0\u8bae\u5c06\u6d77\u5357\u4ece\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5212\u51fa\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u5efa\u7701\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7701\u7ea7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u533a\u3002\u4ed6\u6784\u60f3\u4e2d\u7684\u6d77\u5357\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u88ab\u8d4b\u4e88\u6bd4\u6df1\u5733\u66f4\u5f00\u653e\u3001\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u201c\u51c6\u81ea\u7531\u6e2f\u201d\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u63a5\u4e16\u754c\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u573a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u4ee5\u7a7a\u95f4\u6362\u65f6\u95f4\u201d\u7684\u6df1\u8c0b\u8fdc\u8651\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u4ed6\u8bd5\u56fe\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u79cd\u6df1\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\uff1a\u4e00\u65e6\u6cbf\u6d77\u7701\u4efd\u7684\u7e41\u8363\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u7d27\u5bc6\u9501\u6b7b\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u62c9\u56de\u6307\u4ee4\u6027\u8ba1\u5212\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u90fd\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u65ad\u5d16\u5f0f\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5d29\u584c\u3002\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u7528\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4e3a\u5f00\u653e\u653f\u7b56\u7b51\u8d77\u4e00\u5ea7\u9690\u5f62\u7684\u5821\u5792\u3002
\n\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6218\u7565\u5728\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u906d\u9047\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6cbf\u6d77\u6269\u5f20\u6b65\u4f10\u8fc7\u5feb\uff0c\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4e0e\u5185\u5730\u5bf9\u539f\u6750\u6599\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u5267\u70c8\u4e89\u593a\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u8695\u4e1d\u5927\u6218\u201d\u3001\u201c\u68c9\u82b1\u5927\u6218\u201d\u3002\u52a0\u4e4b\u5f53\u65f6\u4fe1\u8d37\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5931\u63a7\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f41988\u5e74\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5efa\u56fd\u4ee5\u6765\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u3002\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u8fc5\u901f\u6293\u4f4f\u8fd9\u4e00\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5c06\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6ce2\u52a8\u4e0a\u5347\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u6307\u8d23\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u7684\u6218\u7565\u662f\u201c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5192\u8fdb\u201d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u653b\u51fb\u5176\u4e3a\u201c\u4e70\u529e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7a81\u5982\u5176\u6765\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6ce2\u6298\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6253\u4e71\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u6539\u9769\u8282\u594f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e0a\u4fb5\u8680\u4e86\u4ed6\u57281987\u5e74\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u5999\u5e73\u8861\u6240\u79ef\u6512\u4e0b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u52bf\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516b\u30011987\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u9057\u4ea7\u4e0e\u672a\u7adf\u4e4b\u5fd7<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u56de\u987e1987\u5e74\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u957f\u6cb3\u4e2d\u4e00\u6bb5\u60ca\u5fc3\u52a8\u9b44\u7684\u6fc0\u6d41\u3002\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e00\u4f4d\u6210\u719f\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u7684\u6781\u5ea6\u9690\u5fcd\u4e0e\u8d85\u51e1\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u5728\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u9635\u9635\u5bd2\u98ce\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u8fd1\u4e4e\u5947\u8ff9\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u821e\u6b65\u3002\u4ed6\u7528\u201c4\u53f7\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u56f4\u680f\u4fdd\u4f4f\u4e86\u6539\u9769\u7684\u706b\u79cd\uff0c\u7528\u201c\u521d\u7ea7\u9636\u6bb5\u201d\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u76d4\u7532\u62a4\u4f4f\u4e86\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u840c\u82bd\uff0c\u66f4\u7528\u201c\u6cbf\u6d77\u6218\u7565\u201d\u7684\u5b8f\u4f1f\u84dd\u56fe\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5927\u6d77\u4e2d\u6307\u660e\u4e86\u822a\u5411\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u8f6f\u7740\u9646\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u51ed\u501f\u4e00\u5df1\u4e4b\u529b\uff0c\u5e73\u606f\u4e86\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u4e0b\u53f0\u540e\u7684\u72c2\u98d9\uff0c\u4fdd\u4f4f\u4e86\u90a3\u70b9\u71c3\u4e0d\u4e45\u3001\u660e\u706d\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u6539\u9769\u6b8b\u706f\u3002<\/p>\n

1987\u5e74\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u5728\u65e7\u4f53\u5236\u88c2\u7f1d\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u95ea\u8f6c\u817e\u632a\u3002\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u6240\u64c5\u957f\u7684\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u592a\u6781\u201d\uff0c\u867d\u80fd\u5316\u89e3\u4e00\u65f6\u7684\u653b\u52bf\uff0c\u5374\u7ec8\u7a76\u65e0\u6cd5\u64bc\u52a8\u6df1\u5c42\u7684\u6743\u529b\u6839\u57fa\u3002\u4ed6\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728\u5a01\u6743\u7684\u91cd\u538b\u4e0b\u5ac1\u63a5\u51fa\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u7684\u679d\u6860\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u7528\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u53bb\u9a6f\u670d\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u602a\u517d\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8f6e\u76d8\u62e8\u54111988\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\u4e0e1989\u7684\u6c89\u91cd\uff0c\u90a3\u66fe\u7ecf\u8f7b\u76c8\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u672f\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5de8\u8f6e\u4e0b\u652f\u79bb\u7834\u788e\u3002<\/p>\n

1987\u5e74\u7684\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\uff0c\u8dd1\u8d62\u4e86\u98ce\u66b4\uff0c\u5374\u6ca1\u80fd\u7ed5\u5f00\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u6df1\u5904\u7684\u5bbf\u547d\u60b2\u5267\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u6df1\u79cb\u7684\u81ea\u4fe1\u7b11\u5bb9\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u90a3\u4e2a\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u4e49\u65f6\u4ee3\u6700\u540e\u7684\u526a\u5f71\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7e41\u534e\u843d\u5c3d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u8eab\u5f71\u5728\u659c\u9633\u91cc\u6e10\u884c\u6e10\u8fdc\uff0c
\n\u4ed6\u5728\u575a\u51b0\u4e0a\u64ad\u79cd\uff0c\u5728\u6e4d\u6d41\u4e2d\u6491\u8239\u3002
\n\u4ed6\u4e3a\u8fd9\u7247\u571f\u5730\u52fe\u52d2\u8fc7\u851a\u84dd\u7684\u5f7c\u5cb8\uff0c
\n\u5374\u5728\u62b5\u8fbe\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u88ab\u72c2\u98ce\u5377\u5165\u4e86\u65e0\u5e95\u7684\u6df1\u6e0a\u3002
\n\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6b8b\u5377\uff0c\u8bb0\u4e0b\u4e86\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u673a\u53d8\u4e0e\u8270\u96be\uff0c
\n\u867d\u672a\u89c1\u6625\u534e\u79cb\u5b9e\uff0c\u5374\u70b9\u4eae\u4e86\u661f\u661f\uff0c\u7167\u4eae\u4e86\u9ed1\u6697\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

1\u3001\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\uff1a\u300a\u6539\u9769\u5386\u7a0b\u300b\uff08Prisoner of the State\uff09\uff082009\u5e74\u7248\uff09
\n2\u3001\u5b97\u51e4\u9e23\uff1a\u300a\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u8f6f\u7981\u4e2d\u7684\u8c08\u8bdd\u300b\uff082007\u5e74\u7248\uff09
\n3\u3001\u674e\u9e4f\uff1a\u300a\u674e\u9e4f\u516d\u56db\u65e5\u8bb0\u300b
\n4\u3001\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u6b21\u5168\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff081987\u5e7410\u670825\u65e5\uff09
\n5\u3001\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\uff1a\u300a\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u6587\u9009\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u5377
\n6\u3001\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u515a\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u300b
\n7\u3001\u5085\u9ad8\u4e49\uff08Ezra Vogel\uff09\uff1a\u300a\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\uff08Deng Xiaoping and the Transformation of China\uff09\uff082011\u5e74\u7248\uff09
\n8\u3001\u6768\u7ee7\u7ef3\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6539\u9769\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6597\u4e89\u300b\uff082004\u5e74\u7248\uff09
\n9\u3001\u9c8d\u5f64\uff1a\u300a\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6539\u9769\u300b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1987\u5e74\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u5728\u65e7\u4f53\u5236\u88c2\u7f1d\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u95ea\u8f6c\u817e\u632a\u3002\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u6240\u64c5\u957f\u7684\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u592a\u6781\u201d\uff0c\u867d\u80fd\u5316\u89e3\u4e00\u65f6\u7684\u653b\u52bf\uff0c\u5374\u7ec8\u7a76\u65e0\u6cd5\u64bc\u52a8\u6df1\u5c42\u7684\u6743\u529b\u6839\u57fa\u3002\u4ed6\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728\u5a01\u6743\u7684\u91cd\u538b\u4e0b\u5ac1\u63a5\u51fa\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u7684\u679d\u6860\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u7528\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u53bb\u9a6f\u670d\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u602a\u517d\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8f6e\u76d8\u62e8\u54111988\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\u4e0e1989\u7684\u6c89\u91cd\uff0c\u90a3\u66fe\u7ecf\u8f7b\u76c8\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u672f\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5de8\u8f6e\u4e0b\u652f\u79bb\u7834\u788e\u3002
\n1987\u5e74\u7684\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\uff0c\u8dd1\u8d62\u4e86\u98ce\u66b4\uff0c\u5374\u6ca1\u80fd\u7ed5\u5f00\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u6df1\u5904\u7684\u5bbf\u547d\u60b2\u5267\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u6df1\u79cb\u7684\u81ea\u4fe1\u7b11\u5bb9\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u90a3\u4e2a\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u4e49\u65f6\u4ee3\u6700\u540e\u7684\u526a\u5f71\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":111225,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-111224","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-first","et-has-post-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111224","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=111224"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111224\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":111226,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111224\/revisions\/111226"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/111225"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=111224"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=111224"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=111224"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}