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\n\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f861951\u5e74\u81f31952\u5e74\u7684\u4e09\u53cd\u4e94\u53cd\uff0c\u8ddf\u5546\u696d\u6bd4\u8f03\u6709\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53cd\u8caa\u6c61\u3001\u53cd\u6d6a\u8cbb\u3001\u53cd\u5b98\u50da\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u53cd\u884c\u8cc4\u3001\u53cd\u5077\u7a05\u6f0f\u7a05\u3001\u53cd\u5077\u5de5\u6e1b\u6599\u3001\u53cd\u76dc\u9a19\u570b\u5bb6\u8ca1\u7522\u3001\u53cd\u76dc\u7aca\u570b\u5bb6\u7d93\u6fdf\u60c5\u5831\u3002\u900f\u904e\u9019\u500b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u596a\u53d6\u6c11\u9593\u7684\u79c1\u6709\u8ca1\u7522\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4f86\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u516c\u6709\u5236\u7684\u9ad4\u5236\u3002\u5230\u4e861956\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u6709\u300c\u5927\u9cf4\u5927\u653e\u300d\u904b\u52d5\u8ddf\u300c\u53cd\u53f3\u6d3e\u300d\u9b25\u722d\u3002
\n\u66fe\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u7406\u89e3\u4e2d\u5171\u5728\u5efa\u653f\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u4f5c\u70ba\uff1f<\/p>\n
\n\u6211\u5011\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u4e2d\u5171\u5efa\u570b\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u9000\u5c45\u81fa\u7063\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u767d\u8272\u6050\u6016\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u7576\u6642\u5169\u5cb8\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u4ee5\u6c11\u4e3b\u4f86\u4f5c\u70ba\u865f\u53ec\u7684\u3002\u50cf\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u5c31\u662f\u65b0\u653f\u5354\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u5b83\u6709\u8840\u8165\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u5277\u9664\u5b83\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u6575\u4eba\u3001\u6216\u662f\u968e\u7d1a\u6575\u4eba\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u5728\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u64c1\u8b77\u65b0\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u671f\u5f85\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u771f\u6b63\u5730\u5be6\u73fe\u3002\u4e5f\u8a31\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u5fc3\u4e2d\u771f\u5730\u8a8d\u70ba\u5b58\u5728\u968e\u7d1a\u6575\u4eba\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u7d66\u4e88\u5277\u9664\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u5171\u7522\u5236\u5ea6\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5f62\u6210\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u653f\u9ee8\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u5c0d\u4eba\u6b0a\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002\u8085\u6e05\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u3001\u93ae\u58d3\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u662f\u4e0d\u8b1b\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8d64\u88f8\u88f8\u5730\u900f\u904e\u516c\u5be9\u5404\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6d88\u6ec5\u4eba\u7684\u5c0a\u56b4\u8ddf\u8089\u9ad4\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6211\u5011\u770b\u81fa\u7063\u3002\u81fa\u7063\u5728\u6c11\u570b39\u5e74\u5be6\u65bd\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4e2d\u592e\u6c11\u610f\u4ee3\u8868\u9078\u8209\u51cd\u7d50\uff0c\u8a17\u7a31\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5927\u9678\u6dea\u9677\u6c92\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u6539\u9078\u3002\u7576\u6642\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u662f\u5168\u9762\u958b\u59cb\u5be6\u65bd\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u9078\u8209\u7684\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u4f9d\u7167\u300a\u61b2\u6cd5\u300b\u898f\u5b9a\u7684\u90a3\u500b\u7701\u7e23\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u6703\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8a66\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u7576\u6642\u653f\u9ee8\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u7531\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4e2d\u570b\u9752\u5e74\u9ee8\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\u6c11\u4e3b\u793e\u6703\u9ee8\u5b83\u5011\u4e5f\u5f88\u6d3b\u8e8d\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u672c\u7701\u7684\u7121\u9ee8\u7c4d\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u5920\u4f9d\u9760\u6c11\u610f\u7684\u652f\u6301\u9078\u8d0f\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u3002
\n\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u5169\u5cb8\u7576\u6642\u662f\u4e92\u76f8\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7af6\u722d\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u4f5c\u6230\u3001\u4e92\u76f8\u5c0d\u5c0d\u65b9\u4eba\u6c11\u5ba3\u50b3\u7684\u610f\u5473\u3002\u5728\u65b0\u4e2d\u570b\u5efa\u7acb\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u806f\u5408\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u9078\u8209\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u5728\u5efa\u570b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6279\u8a55\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u5728\u5b83\u5efa\u570b\u5f8c\u81f3\u4eca\u76f8\u7576\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u671f\u88e1\uff0c\u90fd\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u5b83\u5be6\u73fe\u3002
\n\u7576\u6642\u64c1\u8b77\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u52e2\u529b\u6216\u6c11\u4e3b\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7576\u7136\u5c31\u611f\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u7126\u616e\u3002\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u7576\u521d\u7684\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u554f\u984c\u7684\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6c11\u4e3b\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u7576\u5e74\u5c0d\u6297\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5730\u52c7\u6562\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u628a\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u7cbe\u795e\u3001\u9019\u7a2e\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u5bc4\u8a17\u5728\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7576\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u8981\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u9ee8\u570b\u9ad4\u5236\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u4ed6\u5011\u8840\u6db2\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u90a3\u7a2e\u53cd\u6297\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u6e67\u52d5\u3002
\n1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u5167\u90e8\u958b\u59cb\u5f62\u6210\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\u5708\u5b50\u5c0d\u65bc\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u7684\u62b1\u6028\u8207\u4e0d\u6eff\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u6d3e\u548c\u5728\u91ce\u52e2\u529b\u7684\u6279\u8a55\u8072\u97f3\u8ddf\u8457\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u8b93\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u89ba\u5f97\uff0c\u5b83\u524d\u9762\u5728\u5c07\u4e00\u4e9b\u968e\u7d1a\u6575\u4eba\u5277\u9664\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u5192\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u53f3\u6d3e\u5206\u5b50\u3001\u9084\u6b98\u7559\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u89c0\u5ff5\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u6216\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u653f\u9ee8\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u8655\u7406\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5230\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u66fe\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u653f\u5354\u88e1\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u6d3e\u8ddf\u7121\u9ee8\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u9084\u662f\u6562\u53bb\u6279\u8a55\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u662f\u554a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u8b1d\u96ea\u7d05\u4e5f\u5728\u88e1\u9762\uff01\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u4ee5\u81fa\u7063\u6c11\u4e3b\u81ea\u6cbb\u540c\u76df\u9019\u500b\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u6d3e\u4f86\u53c3\u8207\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\u7684\u5efa\u570b\u3002\u6700\u65e9\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u4ee5\u81fa\u7063\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u53c3\u8207\u4e86\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u6cbb\u5354\u5546\u6703\u8b70\u5171\u540c\u7db1\u9818\u300b\u3001\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u61b2\u6cd5\u7684\u8d77\u8349\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5f9e\u67d0\u7a2e\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\u7684\u5efa\u570b\u904e\u7a0b\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u81fa\u7063\u5c0d\u6297\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u7684\u7570\u8b70\u8005\u7684\u53c3\u8207\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u7576\u5e74\u5c31\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u5c0d\u6297\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u6297\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u5c08\u5236\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u8207\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u9b25\u58eb\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u50cf\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u8981\u9032\u5165\u5230\u653f\u5354\uff0c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u5011\u9084\u662f\u6703\u628a\u4ed6\u5011\u904e\u53bb\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u596e\u9b25\u3001\u4e3b\u5f35\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u671f\u5f85\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u5be6\u73fe\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u81fa\u76df\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u50cf\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u7684\u5404\u500b\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u6d3e\uff0c\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u5728\u7ae0\u8a52\u548c\u7684\u66f8\u7576\u4e2d\u5c31\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u5982\u7f85\u9686\u57fa\u7b49\u7b49\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u653f\u5354\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u5c0d\u65bc\u65b0\u4e2d\u570b\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3001\u7406\u5ff5\u8981\u8868\u9054\u3002
\n\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u653f\u5354\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6c11\u9078\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u5168\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u6703\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u6210\u7acb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ee3\u884c\u4eba\u5927\u8077\u6b0a\u7684\u6a5f\u69cb\u3002\u4ee5\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u6c11\u9078\u7684\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u4f86\u884c\u4f7f\u570b\u5bb6\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u4e3b\u6b0a\uff0c\u9019\u5176\u5be6\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u800c\u4e14\u751a\u81f3\u5b83\u6709\u9ede\u66d6\u6627\u3002\u4f60\u8aaa\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\uff0c\u7687\u6b0a\u5c31\u662f\u7687\u6b0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b1b\u4e00\u9ede\u8a71\u7684\u53eb\u505a\u5fa1\u53f2\u5927\u592b\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u76e3\u5bdf\u6b0a\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u5728\u7687\u6b0a\u978f\u56fa\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e4b\u4e0b\u88ab\u5bb9\u8a31\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u9019\u500b\u4e3b\u6b0a\u9084\u662f\u5728\u7687\u5e1d\u624b\u4e0a\u3002\u4f60\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5354\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u570b\u5bb6\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u53c8\u597d\u50cf\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u975e\u5e38\u5730\u66d6\u6627\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u6703\u7206\u767c\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u6d3e\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u4eba\u58eb\u8ddf\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u662f\u8b93\u4eba\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8b70\u7684\uff0c\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u65bc1957\u5e742\u670827\u65e5\u6700\u9ad8\u570b\u52d9\u6703\u8b70\u767c\u8868\u3008\u6b63\u78ba\u8655\u7406\u4eba\u5011\u5167\u90e8\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3009\u8b1b\u8a71\uff0c\u91cd\u7533\u96d9\u767e\u65b9\u91dd\uff0c\u9f13\u52f5\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u6d3e\u548c\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\u5c0d\u9ee8\u570b\u7684\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u767e\u82b1\u9f4a\u653e\u3001\u767e\u5bb6\u722d\u9cf4\uff0c\u77e5\u7121\u4e0d\u8a00\uff0c\u8a00\u7121\u4e0d\u76e1\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u820a\u793e\u6703\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u5d94\u5d0e\u78ca\u843d\u4e4b\u58eb\u958b\u59cb\u51fa\u4f86\u8aaa\u8a71\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u5149\u660e\u65e5\u5831\u300b\u4e3b\u7de8\u5132\u5b89\u5e73\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5c0d\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u300c\u9ee8\u5929\u4e0b\u300d\u65bd\u653f\u7684\u610f\u898b\u5c31\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u6700\u5c16\u92b3\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u4f60\u5230\u73fe\u5728\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u9078\u8209\uff0c\u4eba\u6b0a\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u9084\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u554f\u984c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u89e3\u653e\u524d\u6279\u8a55\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u7684\uff0c\u7d71\u7d71\u53ef\u4ee5\u5957\u7528\u5728\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u7576\u6642\u8868\u73fe\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u526f\u6168\u7136\u5927\u5ea6\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5404\u754c\u5c0d\u65b0\u4e2d\u570b\u77e5\u7121\u4e0d\u8a00\u3001\u8a00\u7121\u4e0d\u76e1\u3002\u7b49\u5230\u5927\u5bb6\u638f\u5fc3\u638f\u80ba\uff0c\u628a\u5fc3\u88e1\u7684\u8a71\u8aaa\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u5c31\u8b8a\u81c9\u4e86\u3002\u767c\u8a00\u8005\u76e1\u662f\u5728\u5efa\u570b\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u9769\u547d\u540c\u5fd7\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5f88\u5929\u771f\u5730\u5c0d\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u3001\u5c0d\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u63d0\u51fa\u6279\u8a55\u3002\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u9019\u4e9b\u6279\u8a55\u90fd\u662f\u771f\u8aa0\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u53bb\u6311\u6230\u65b0\u653f\u6b0a\u3002\u6c92\u60f3\u5230\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u5f8c\u4f86\u679c\u771f\u8b8a\u81c9\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u7a31\u9019\u500b\u53eb\u300c\u5f15\u86c7\u51fa\u6d1e\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u66fe\u8001\u5e2b\u4f60\u600e\u9ebc\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u60a8\u9810\u5099\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u30021956\u5e744\u670825\u865f\uff0c\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u64f4\u5927\u6703\u8b70\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u3008\u8ad6\u5341\u5927\u95dc\u4fc2\u3009\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u6d3e\u7684\u76e3\u7763\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e3b\u5f35\u93ae\u58d3\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ee5\u5f8c\u8981\u5c11\u6349\u5c11\u6bba\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6bba\u5f97\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u4eba\u5bb6\u7684\u76e3\u7763\u4e86\uff1f\u4f60\u600e\u9ebc\u770b\u4ed6\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6642\u5019\u505a\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8868\u73fe\uff1f\u4ed6\u5f8c\u4f86\u7576\u7136\u8aaa\u9019\u662f\u5f15\u86c7\u51fa\u6d1e\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4ed6\u771f\u7684\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5c31\u662f\u5f15\u86c7\u51fa\u6d1e\u55ce\uff1f\u4f60\u600e\u9ebc\u7406\u89e3\u9019\u500b\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1f<\/p>\n
\n\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u5176\u5be6\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u548c\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u96c5\u91cf\uff0c\u6216\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u65e2\u7136\u4f60\u5728\u5efa\u570b\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u5171\u540c\u7db1\u9818\u300b\u4e2d\u5df2\u7d93\u627f\u8afe\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53bb\u843d\u5be6\uff0c\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u4f60\u8981\u53bb\u63a8\u52d5\u548c\u5be6\u8e10\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u516c\u7136\u7684\u6b3a\u9a19\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u8ac7\u8ad6\u5341\u5927\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u8aaa\u8981\u600e\u9ebc\u4f86\u63a8\u52d5\u81ea\u7531\u9078\u8209\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u51a0\u5195\u5802\u7687\u7684\u8a71\u3002\u6c11\u4e3b\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5c31\u662f\u958b\u653e\u653f\u6b0a\uff0c\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u66fe\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u9019\u6a23\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7576\u521d\u5728\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u9019\u4e9b\u6c11\u4e3b\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u539f\u5c6c\u4e2d\u570b\u6c11\u4e3b\u540c\u76df\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u9084\u5305\u542b\u50cf\u6881\u6f31\u6e9f\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u5112\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u652f\u6301\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u653f\u5354\u88e1\u9762\u9aa8\u982d\u5f88\u786c\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u5728\u653f\u5354\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u985e\u4f3c\u9019\u4e00\u7a2e\u7684\u5f88\u6709\u5b78\u554f\u7684\u3001\u5f88\u6709\u4eba\u671b\u7684\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u4e5f\u8a8d\u70ba\u8aaa\u5fb7\u884c\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u652f\u6301\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u7684\u3002
\n\u9019\u8b93\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u7684\u653f\u6b0a\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u6709\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u6b63\u7576\u6027\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u8b93\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u5728\u653f\u5354\u88e1\u9762\u8b1b\u8a71\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6642\u5019\u5169\u7a2e\u6b0a\u5a01\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\uff0c\u8ddf\u9019\u4e9b\u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u7684\u58eb\u7d33\u3001\u6709\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u597d\u50cf\u89ba\u5f97\u4e00\u6642\u4e4b\u9593\u5f88\u96e3\u53bb\u4fb5\u72af\u5f8c\u8005\u6216\u662f\u5426\u5b9a\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u624d\u6703\u6709\u300c\u767e\u82b1\u9f4a\u653e\uff0c\u767e\u5bb6\u722d\u9cf4\u300d\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u6700\u5f8c\u9019\u500b\u885d\u7a81\u5fcd\u8010\u5230\u4e86\u6975\u9650\u3002\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u9019\u88e1\u770b\u5230\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u7684\u865b\u507d\u6027\u8ddf\u5b83\u7684\u7368\u88c1\u6027\u683c \u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u6211\u662f\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u8b80\u5230\u90a3\u6bb5\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u3002\u6211\u6709\u4e00\u9663\u5b50\u975e\u5e38\u760b\u8ff7\u7ae0\u8a52\u548c\u7684\u300a\u5f80\u4e8b\u4e26\u4e0d\u5982\u7159\u300b\u3002\u4f60\u770b\u90a3\u4e9b\u6c11\u570b\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u907a\u8001\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u90a3\u7a2e\u98a8\u7bc4\u3001\u4ed6\u7684\u90a3\u7a2e\u7406\u60f3\u3001\u512a\u96c5\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4f60\u53bb\u5c0d\u6bd4\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\uff0c\u90a3\u7a2e\u571f\u532a\u3001\u90a3\u7a2e\u6b98\u66b4\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u8005\u6839\u672c\u625e\u683c\u4e0d\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\u5c31\u771f\u5730\u8b8a\u6210\u300e\u79c0\u624d\u9047\u5230\u5175\uff0c\u6709\u7406\u8aaa\u4e0d\u6e05\u300d\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u6703\u7528\u66b4\u529b\u4f86\u5c0d\u4ed8\u4f60\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u5c0d\uff0c\u771f\u5730\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u5b50\uff01\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u66ab\u4e14\u8b1b\u5f97\u5f88\u6f02\u4eae\u5f88\u597d\u807d\uff0c\u9084\u9a19\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u500b\u6a23\u5b50\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\uff0c\u4ee5\u70ba\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u53cd\u5c0d\u9ee8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6c11\u4e3b\u540c\u76df\u7576\u4e2d\u5c31\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5c31\u6295\u5411\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\uff0c\u89ba\u5f97\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u9760\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4f86\u5236\u8861\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u4e0d\u7136\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u662f\u4ee5\u968e\u7d1a\u9b25\u722d\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u662f\u8981\u6539\u9020\u90a3\u500b\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u8b93\u4e2d\u570b\u5f9e\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5b98\u50da\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e2d\u7ffb\u8eab\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u7121\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u5230\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u8981\u5f88\u5feb\u8d85\u82f1\u8d95\u7f8e\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u8d85\u8d8a\u8607\u7dad\u57c3\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5171\u548c\u570b\u806f\u76df\uff0c\u99ac\u4e0a\u9032\u5165\u5230\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u8a71\u8a9e\u5168\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u975e\u5e38\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u975e\u5e38\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\u3002\u8a31\u6210\u92fc\u8001\u5e2b\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u90a3\u672c\u66f8\u300a\u5236\u5ea6\u57fa\u56e0\uff1a\u4e2d\u570b\u5236\u5ea6\u8207\u6975\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u300b\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u8b1b\u5230\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u7684\u6975\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u500b\u6771\u897f\u5982\u679c\u7d50\u5408\u4e86\u66b4\u529b\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u6210\u70ba\u6975\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u5b83\u8b93\u66b4\u529b\u8b8a\u6210\u5177\u6709\u6b63\u7576\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u8b1b\u968e\u7d1a\u9b25\u722d\u3001\u9b25\u722d\u968e\u7d1a\u6575\u4eba\u3001\u570b\u5bb6\u6575\u4eba\uff0c\u4f60\u7528\u76e1\u4efb\u4f55\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u597d\u50cf\u90fd\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3002\u5728\u9019\u904e\u7a0b\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5b83\u985b\u8986\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08Marxism\uff09\u7684\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u8ac7\u5c31\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u53bb\u8b93\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u80fd\u5920\u56de\u6b78\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u5728\u9019\u904e\u7a0b\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u900f\u904e\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u5c0d\u65bc\u4eba\u7684\u5c0a\u56b4\u7684\u8e10\u8e0f\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u53bb\u9f13\u52d5\u4eba\u8207\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u9b25\u722d\u3001\u4ec7\u6068\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u8207\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u6050\u61fc\u3002\u570b\u5bb6\u4f5c\u70ba\u81ea\u7531\u4eba\u7684\u806f\u5408\u9ad4\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5be6\u73fe\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u8655\u65bc\u4e00\u7a2e\u6050\u61fc\u6216\u53d7\u5230\u5bb0\u5236\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u597d\u8b1b\u5230\u9019\u908a\u6211\u5011\u4f11\u606f\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u7b49\u4e00\u4e0b\u6211\u5011\u56de\u4f86\u7e7c\u7e8c\u518d\u8ac7\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8a71\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u66fe\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4eca\u5929\u8ac7\u7684\u8a71\u984c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u5efa\u653f\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u5927\u9cf4\u5927\u653e\u8207\u53cd\u53f3\u6d3e\u9b25\u722d\u3002\u525b\u624d\u8ac7\u5230\u4e86\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u57281956\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u300c\u767e\u82b1\u9f4a\u653e\uff0c\u767e\u5bb6\u722d\u9cf4\u300d\u7684\u96d9\u767e\u65b9\u91dd\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u5ba3\u50b3\u90e8\u90e8\u9577\u9678\u5b9a\u4e00\u9084\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u63d0\u5021\u5728\u6587\u5b78\u85dd\u8853\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u7576\u4e2d\u6709\u7368\u7acb\u601d\u8003\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u6709\u8faf\u8ad6\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u6709\u5275\u4f5c\u548c\u6279\u8a55\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u6709\u767c\u8868\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u5805\u6301\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u898b\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5c31\u88ab\u62ac\u51fa\u4f86\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6771\u897f\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u5f88\u5438\u5f15\u5f88\u591a\u5b78\u8005\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7576\u4ed6\u9019\u6a23\u5b50\u9f13\u5439\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u6e67\u73fe\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e0d\u5c0d\uff1f<\/p>\n
\n\u65e2\u7136\u4f60\u9678\u5b9a\u4e00\uff0c\u5ba3\u50b3\u7684\u65d7\u624b\uff0c\u90fd\u628a\u65d7\u5b50\u62c9\u51fa\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u81ea\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u76e1\u91cf\u5730\u63ee\u7051\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8aa0\u4fe1\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f60\u65e2\u7136\u9f13\u52f5\u5927\u5bb6\u4f86\u8aaa\u8a71\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u300a\u5171\u540c\u7db1\u9818\u300b\u9084\u6709\u5404\u7a2e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5ba3\u7a31\u4fdd\u969c\u5404\u7a2e\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u5f88\u96e3\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u6216\u57f7\u653f\u9ee8\u6216\u8005\u57f7\u653f\u9ee8\u7684\u9818\u8896\uff0c\u518d\u4e09\u5730\u912d\u91cd\u5ba3\u793a\u9019\u7a2e\u653f\u6cbb\u627f\u8afe\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u5beb\u5728\u61b2\u6cd5\u7684\u6587\u672c\u4e0a\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u4e00\u591c\u9593\u7ffb\u81c9\u5462\uff1f\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6c92\u6709\u8aa0\u4fe1\u7684\u4f5c\u70ba\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u4f60\u600e\u9ebc\u770b\u9019\u4e9b\u7570\u8b70\u8005\uff1f\u9999\u6e2f\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4e94\u4e03\u5b78\u793e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u53cd\u53f3\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u60a8\u525b\u525b\u8ac7\u5230\u7ae0\u8a52\u548c\u5973\u58eb\u5beb\u7684\u300a\u5f80\u4e8b\u4e26\u4e0d\u5982\u7159\u300b\uff0c\u5979\u7236\u89aa\u7ae0\u4f2f\u921e\u7b49\u7b49\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7570\u8b70\u8005\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u7d71\u6cbb\u4e4b\u4e0b\u722d\u53d6\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u3002\u4e94\u4e03\u5b78\u793e\u8a8d\u70ba1957\u5e74\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u975e\u5e38\u6d69\u5927\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u9019\u500b\u6c11\u4e3b\u904b\u52d5\u5f8c\u4f86\u88ab\u93ae\u58d3\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u8001\u5e2b\u60a8\u6e96\u5099\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u8ac7\u5230\u9019\u4e94\u985e\u4eba\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u4ee5\u7ae0\u4f2f\u921e\u3001\u7f85\u9686\u57fa\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6c11\u76df\u70ba\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u6d3e\u8ddf\u5de5\u5546\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\uff1b\u9084\u6709\u5132\u5b89\u5e73\u70ba\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\uff1b\u9084\u6709\u4ee5\u5289\u8cd3\u96c1\u3001\u6234\u714c\u70ba\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u51fa\u7248\u754c\u9ee8\u5167\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\uff1b\u9084\u6709\u8b5a\u5929\u69ae\u3001\u6797\u5e0c\u7fce\u3001\u5f35\u5143\u52f3\u3001\u6797\u662d\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b78519\u904b\u52d5\u70ba\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u5b78\u751f\uff1b\u9084\u6709\u4ee5\u99ae\u96ea\u5cf0\u3001\u4e01\u73b2\u3001\u827e\u9752\u3001\u5433\u7956\u5149\u3001\u937e\u60e6\u68d0\u9084\u6709\u856d\u8ecd\u70ba\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u6587\u85dd\u5bb6\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5b78\u8005\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u6709\u826f\u5fc3\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u7576\u5c40\u7684\u9f13\u52f5\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u771f\u8aa0\u63d0\u51fa\u4ed6\u5011\u5efa\u8b70\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u904b\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u5c0d\u554a\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u638f\u5fc3\u638f\u80ba\u554a\uff01\u771f\u5730\u662f\u628a\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u570b\u5bb6\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u6eff\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u671f\u5f85\uff0c\u901a\u901a\u90fd\u5ba3\u6d29\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u9ee8\u570b\u627f\u8afe\u4fdd\u969c\u8a00\u8ad6\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u53bb\u6aa2\u8a0e\u5efa\u570b\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u7a2e\u7a2e\u7684\u554f\u984c \u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u5f9e\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u5728\u9019\u500b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e4b\u4e0b\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u5efa\u653f\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u9010\u6f38\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u89ba\u9192\u6216\u662f\u4e0d\u6eff\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u8aaa\u525b\u624d\u6211\u5ff5\u5230\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u540d\u55ae\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u6797\u662d\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u5317\u5927\u4e2d\u570b\u8a9e\u8a00\u6587\u5b78\u7cfb\u65b0\u805e\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u6709\u80e1\u6770\u628a\u5979\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u62cd\u4e86\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u300a\u5c0b\u627e\u6797\u662d\u7684\u9748\u9b42\u300b\uff0c\u8b1b\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u975e\u5e38\u5730\u6e05\u6670\u3002\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u6797\u662d\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u6642\u5019\u4e5f\u662f\u652f\u6301\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u9769\u547d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u5979\u5011\u5bb6\u662f\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u5b98\u54e1\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u7136\u5f8c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u7576\u4e2d\u89ba\u9192\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u6beb\u4e0d\u96b1\u779e\u5730\u3001\u6beb\u7121\u754f\u61fc\u5730\u5c0d\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6279\u5224\u3002\u6211\u5011\u771f\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\uff0c\u50cf\u6797\u662d\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u6a23\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u7adf\u80fd\u81ea\u5df1\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u7522\u751f\u6c11\u4e3b\u610f\u8b58\u4e0a\u7684\u89ba\u9192 \u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u5c0d\uff0c\u60f3\u60f3\u771f\u7684\u662f\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\uff01\u6797\u662d\u5728\u90a3\u500b\u5927\u6642\u4ee3\u7576\u4e2d\u6a39\u7acb\u7684\u5178\u7bc4\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u55ae\u4e00\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u8005\u3002\u6211\u525b\u624d\u807d\u5230\u90a3\u4e9b\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u5728\u4e94\u4e03\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u662f\u88ab\u93ae\u58d3\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7d42\u5176\u4e00\u751f\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u4e0d\u6539\u5176\u5fd7\u3002\u50cf\u5289\u8cd3\u96c1\uff0c\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u3002\u7576\u521d\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u6574\u53f3\u6d3e\uff0c\u6700\u8352\u5510\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\u5462\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u628a\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u7576\u6210\u53f3\u6d3e\u4e86\u3002\u4f60\u770b\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\uff0c\u8981\u8085\u53cd\u93ae\u53cd\u3001\u6293\u53f3\u6d3e\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u5b9a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u4f60\u600e\u9ebc\u5b9a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5462\uff1f\u7576\u4e2d\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u53f3\u6d3e\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u5728\u90a3\u500b\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u6e4a\u6eff\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u6578\uff0c\u88ab\u6234\u5e3d\u5b50\uff0c\u8981\u561b\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u57fa\u65bc\u7fa9\u6c23\uff0c\u8aaa\uff0c\u597d\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u5c31\u81ea\u9858\u9802\u4e0a\u53bb\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u5b78\u554f\u597d\u4e00\u9ede\u5c31\u8b8a\u53f3\u6d3e\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u500b\u5171\u540c\u9ede\uff0c\u662f\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u624d\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5f9e\u4e8b\u9019\u500b\u6279\u5224\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u5462\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u9019\u500b\u6279\u5224\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u8ddf\u52c7\u6c23\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u53c8\u767c\u63ee\u4e86\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u6216\u5c0d\u8eab\u908a\u5468\u906d\u793e\u7fa4\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u624d\u6703\u88ab\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u3002\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u5f9e\u5b78\u751f\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5230\u6574\u500b\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u5230\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u6d3e\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u9818\u8896\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u5730\u9032\u884c\u6574\u8085\u3002\u5c31\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u8981\u6e05\u9664\u5728\u5b83\u7684\u9ad4\u5236\u5167\u6311\u6230\u5b83\u653f\u6b0a\u7d71\u6cbb\u6b63\u7576\u6027\u7684\u7570\u8b70\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5f9e\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u967d\u8b00\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u9670\u8b00\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u6574\u4f60\uff0c\u628a\u4f60\u5011\u93df\u6389\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u5c0d\uff01\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u81c9\u76ae\u90fd\u4e0d\u8981\u4e86\uff0c\u7576\u4ed6\u8aaa\u4ed6\u662f\u5f15\u86c7\u51fa\u6d1e\u3001\u4ed6\u662f\u967d\u8b00\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u5f88\u7121\u6065\u7684\uff0c\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u9019\u9ebc\u7121\u6065\u7684\u8a71\u4ed6\u90fd\u6562\u8b1b\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u541b\u7121\u6232\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u7687\u5e1d\u5728\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u7576\u4e2d\u4e5f\u662f\u96e3\u4ee5\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4e00\u500b\u6d41\u6c13\uff0c\u6211\u6015\u8ab0\uff01\u90a3\u7a2e\u614b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u500b\u771f\u7684\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6d69\u52ab\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u5c0d\uff01\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5275\u50b7\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u9019\u9084\u53ea\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5f8c\u9762\u9084\u6709\u66f4\u6158\u70c8\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u7576\u65b0\u4e2d\u570b\u80cc\u53db\u9769\u547d\u3001\u6b3a\u9a19\u4eba\u6c11\u3001\u6b98\u6bba\u7570\u5df1\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u65b0\u4e2d\u570b\u5922\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u5e7b\u6ec5\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u7684\u6587\u5316\u57fa\u56e0\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u7a81\u8b8a\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5d94\u5d0e\u78ca\u843d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u6574\u8085\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u7559\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5b98\u5834\u6d0b\u6d0b\u5f97\u610f\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u53c8\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u54c1\u683c\u5462\uff1f\u90a3\u5c31\u53ef\u60f3\u800c\u77e5\uff01\u7576\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\u88ab\u5168\u9762\u5730\u6574\u8085\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u6703\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u4eba\uff01<\/p>\n
\n\u5c0d\uff0c\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u3002\u5011\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u66fe\u8001\u5e2b\u60a8\u6e96\u5099\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u7576\u4e2d\u8aaa\uff0c1957\u5e74\u76846\u6708\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u5728\u5ba3\u4f48\u96d9\u767e\u65b9\u91dd\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u8aaa\u4e8b\u60c5\u6b63\u5728\u8d77\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u5766\u627f\u9019\u4e9b\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5c31\u8aaa\u4ed6\u662f\u5f15\u86c7\u51fa\u6d1e\uff0c\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u53cd\u53f3\u6d3e\u9b25\u722d\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u5730\u6574\u98a8\u3002\u5168\u4e2d\u570b\u670955\u842c2,973\u4eba\u88ab\u76f4\u63a5\u5283\u70ba\u53f3\u6d3e\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u906d\u5230\u5168\u9762\u5730\u8feb\u5bb3\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5168\u570b\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5283\u51fa\u7684\u53f3\u6d3e\u5206\u5b50\u6709317\u842c\u4eba\uff0c\u9084\u6709143\u842c\u4eba\u88ab\u8cbc\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e2d\u53f3\u5206\u5b50\u6a19\u7c64\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u9019\u500b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u7528\u66fe\u8001\u5e2b\u60a8\u7684\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u662f\u5fb9\u5e95\u5730\u544a\u5225\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u5728\u5f8c\u4f86\uff0c\u6709\u5e73\u53cd\u53f3\u6d3e\uff0c\u5e6b\u53f3\u6d3e\u6458\u5e3d\u5b50\uff0c\u9127\u5c0f\u5e73\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u57f7\u884c\u53cd\u53f3\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u8aaa\u53cd\u53f3\u6d3e\u6c92\u6709\u932f\uff0c\u932f\u53ea\u5728\u64f4\u5927\u5316\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u6700\u5f8c\u9084\u662f\u7559\u4e86\u5e7e\u500b\u53f3\u6d3e\uff0c\u4e0d\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u6458\u5e3d\u7684\u3002\u5c0d\u4e0d\u5c0d\uff0c\u4f60\u600e\u9ebc\u770b\u9019\u500b\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1f<\/p>\n
\n\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u8981\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u4e00\u500b\u6b77\u53f2\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u4fdd\u7559\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u8981\u5168\u9762\u5730\u81ea\u6211\u5426\u5b9a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u5730\u5728\u8a8d\u932f\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u7576\u4f60\u6458\u4e86\u5e3d\u5b50\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u53f3\u6d3e\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u56de\u5230\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5d17\u4f4d\u5fa9\u8077\u3001\u4e5f\u6709\u7684\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u8ce0\u511f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u554f\u984c\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\uff1f\u570b\u5bb6\u8f15\u63cf\u6de1\u5beb\uff0c\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u662f\u64f4\u5927\u5316\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u4f60\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u53bb\u9053\u6b49\u55ce\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u53cd\u53f3\u6d3e\u9b25\u722d\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u653f\u6cbb\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e4b\u5f8c\u53c8\u518d\u767c\u751f\u4e86\uff0c\u5c64\u51fa\u4e0d\u7aae\u554a\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u73fe\u5728\u3002
\n\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5011\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u7d93\u6b77\u4e00\u500b\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u3001\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u81fa\u7063\u8b1b\u7684\u8f49\u578b\u6b63\u7fa9\u5be6\u8e10\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5fb9\u5e95\u5730\u53cd\u7701\u601d\u8003\u8ddf\u771f\u8aa0\u7684\u9053\u6b49\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u4e5f\u9084\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\u80fd\u5920\u505a\u5f97\u7b26\u5408\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u5b8c\u5168\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u6458\u5e3d\u5b50\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u9084\u662f\u8981\u5fe0\u65bc\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\uff0c\u5b83\u7d42\u7a76\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u80af\u5b9a\u53f3\u6d3e\uff0c\u800c\u8a8d\u5b9a\u7576\u6642\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u662f\u5c0d\u7684\u3002\u6c92\u6709\uff01<\/p>\n
\n\u66fe\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u5728\u7bc0\u76ee\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\u6642\u9593\u6211\u60f3\u8ddf\u60a8\u8a0e\u8ad6\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e0d\u66c9\u5f97\u4f60\u600e\u9ebc\u770b\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u89aa\u5171\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u8a8d\u540c\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f8c\u4f86\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u6703\u7a31\u4ed6\u5011\u300c\u5de6\u81a0\u300d\u5566\uff0c\u6216\u300c\u86cb\u982d\u300d\u5566\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u66b4\u529b\u96c6\u6b0a\u7684\u6027\u683c\u8996\u800c\u4e0d\u898b\u3002\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u5728\u5ba3\u63da\u6975\u5ea6\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u6642\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u6bd4\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u8981\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002\u4f46\u5176\u5be6\u5b83\u80cc\u5f8c\u662f\u6709\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u7d71\u4e00\u6230\u7dda\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u9ee8\u5916\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u6a19\u699c\u652f\u6301\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\uff0c\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u53cd\u5c0d\u96c6\u6b0a\uff0c\u722d\u53d6\u8a00\u8ad6\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4eba\u88ab\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u53eb\u505a\u6709\u7528\u7684\u767d\u7661\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u4f60\u770b\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u770b\u5230\u9019\u6a23\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u4e0b\u5834\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u5728\u81fa\u7063\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u5167\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u4efd\u5b50\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u883b\u591a\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u600e\u9ebc\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6559\u8a13\u4ed6\u5011\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n
\n\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u53bb\u9054\u6210\u5462\uff1f\u5b83\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u5728\u99ac\u514b\u601d\uff08Karl Marx\uff09\u7684\u58ef\u5e74\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ed6\u8207\u6069\u683c\u65af\uff08Friedrich Engels\uff09\u65bc1848\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\uff08The Communist Manifesto\uff09\u4e2d\u4fbf\u660e\u78ba\u4e3b\u5f35\u66b4\u529b\u9769\u547d\u800c\u516c\u958b\u5ba3\u544a\uff1a\u300c\u7121\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u66b4\u529b\u63a8\u7ffb\u5168\u90e8\u73fe\u5b58\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5236\u5ea6\u4f86\u9054\u5230\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u5230\u4e86\u534a\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u570b\u969b\uff08Socialist International\uff09\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u9818\u8896\u8003\u8328\u57fa\uff08Karl Johann Kautsky\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u8a8d\u70ba\u8aaa\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u6c11\u4e3b\u9078\u8209\u548c\u8b70\u6703\u653f\u6cbb\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u9054\u6210\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5c08\u5236\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u6709\u6642\u5019\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u5bc4\u671b\u65bc\u4eba\u6c11\u5be6\u65bd\u62b5\u6297\u6b0a\u4e86\uff0c\u66b4\u529b\u9769\u547d\u5c31\u8b8a\u6210\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u7684\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5217\u5be7\uff08Vladimir Lenin\uff09\u5c0d\u8003\u8328\u57fa\u7684\u6279\u5224\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9762\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\u968e\u7d1a\u9b25\u722d\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u5b9a\u7b49\u65bc\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u5b50\u7684\u3002
\n\u806f\u5408\u570b\u5efa\u7acb\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5373\u5021\u5c0e\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3001\u570b\u5bb6\u9593\u7684\u722d\u7aef\uff0c\u61c9\u900f\u904e\u548c\u5e73\u65b9\u5f0f\u89e3\u6c7a\uff0c\u6b63\u7fa9\u4e4b\u6230\u53ea\u6709\u6b63\u7576\u9632\u885b\u7684\u62b5\u6297\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u3002\u806f\u5408\u570b\u66f4\u5021\u5c0e\u4eba\u6b0a\uff0c\u53cd\u5c0d\u570b\u5bb6\u5c0d\u4eba\u6c11\u6feb\u7528\u66b4\u529b\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u6846\u67b6\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u968e\u7d1a\u9b25\u722d\u5c31\u7b49\u65bc\u4ee5\u66b4\u529b\u5277\u9664\u6575\u4eba\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u7121\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u570b\u5bb6\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u62b5\u6297\u6b0a\u9084\u662f\u88ab\u8f49\u5316\u6210\u70ba\u570b\u5bb6\u93ae\u58d3\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u6575\u4eba\u7684\u85c9\u53e3\uff0c\u9019\u5728\u6230\u5f8c\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u570b\u5bb6\u4e2d\u666e\u904d\u53ef\u898b\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u5c0d\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u7576\u4f60\u662f\u57f7\u653f\u8005\u7684\u6642\u5019\u4f60\u9084\u4f7f\u7528\u66b4\u529b\uff0c\u2500\u2500\u4f60\u5982\u679c\u662f\u53cd\u6297\u8005\uff0c\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u66b4\u529b\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5019\u9084\u6709\u9ede\u9053\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u6211\u78a9\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u300a\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u5c31\u662f\u5beb\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5de6\u6d3e\u7406\u60f3\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u6211\u4e5f\u76f8\u7576\u5730\u56ae\u5f80\u3002\u8aaa\u5be6\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u81fa\u7063\u73fe\u5728\u5be6\u65bd\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u57fa\u672c\u570b\u7b56\uff0c\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u5145\u6eff\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u6c11\u751f\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u6c11\u4e3b\u9078\u8209\u548c\u8b70\u6703\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8a34\u8af8\u8d64\u88f8\u88f8\u7684\u7fa4\u773e\u66b4\u529b\u6216\u5efa\u5236\u66b4\u529b\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6191\u85c9\u793e\u6703\u5171\u8b58\u548c\u5e73\u9054\u6210\u793e\u6703\u50f9\u503c\u91cd\u5206\u914d\u548c\u5be6\u73fe\u793e\u6703\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u5c0d\uff0c\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\u5317\u6b50\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u793e\u6703\u798f\u5229\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u5b83\u5011\u4e5f\u662f\u5ee3\u7fa9\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u570b\u5bb6\u3002\u5de6\u6d3e\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u624b\u6bb5\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u662f\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee5\u72a7\u7272\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4f86\u4fc3\u6210\u96c6\u9ad4\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6216\u8005\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u9019\u90fd\u662f\u9055\u80cc\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u904b\u7528\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u8cac\u4efb\u502b\u7406\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8b93\u624b\u6bb5\u985b\u8986\u4e86\u4f60\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u5728\u9769\u547d\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u7576\u4e2d\u6c92\u6709\u53bb\u63d0\u9192\u3001\u53bb\u6291\u5236\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u8513\u5ef6\uff0c\u800c\u8b93\u66b4\u529b\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u53ea\u8981\u80fd\u5920\u9ad8\u8abf\u5730\u6a19\u8209\u4ed6\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u6b98\u9177\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u800c\u7528\u4f86\u53cd\u5c0d\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u898b\u3001\u5277\u9664\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u8089\u9ad4\u3001\u9650\u5236\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u793e\u6703\u7576\u4e2d\u7576\u7136\u6709\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u53d7\u5230\u58d3\u8feb\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9019\u500b\u58d3\u8feb\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u5c0d\u65bc\u96c6\u9ad4\u66b4\u529b\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u7e31\u5bb9\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u88ab\u58d3\u8feb\u8005\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u5f62\u6210\u81ea\u7531\u4eba\u7684\u806f\u5408\u9ad4\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5be6\u73fe\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5de6\u6d3e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc5\u9808\u610f\u8b58\u5230\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u53bb\u9632\u6b62\u6709\u4eba\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u7531\u6216\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u4f86\u7834\u58de\u81ea\u7531\u8ddf\u6c11\u4e3b\u3002
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