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\n\u56e0\u70ba\u6574\u500b\u9ee8\u570b\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u6a5f\u5668\u88ab\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u4e2d\u592e\u6240\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7576\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u767c\u52d5\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u555f\u52d5\u9ee8\u7684\u5ba3\u50b3\u6a5f\u5668\uff0c\u4f60\u5728\u570b\u5167\u5c31\u5f88\u96e3\u6709\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ddf\u4ed6\u7af6\u722d\u7684\u5a92\u9ad4\u529b\u91cf\u6216\u8005\u662f\u767c\u8072\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u4eba\u6c11\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u8499\u853d\u4e86\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u5fb9\u5e95\u6d17\u8166\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u624d\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u7d05\u592a\u967d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u60f3\u9019\u662f\u5f88\u8352\u5510\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u5f88\u96e3\u60f3\u50cf\u4eba\u5011\u600e\u9ebc\u6703\u9019\u9ebc\u760b\u72c2\u5730\u5d07\u62dc\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u9818\u8896\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u88ab\u6d17\u8166\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u975e\u5e38\u7406\u89e3\u9019\u500b\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7dca\u6293\u8457\u6d17\u8166\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u63a7\u5236\u4e0d\u653e\u3002\u50cf\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u9084\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u611a\u6627\u7684\u9ee8\u570b\u9818\u8896\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u8ddf\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u7d50\u69cb\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5927\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u3002
\n\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u6a19\u699c\u7121\u6cd5\u7121\u5929\uff0c\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

\u6eab\u5927\u540c\uff1a<\/strong>
\n\u9769\u547d\u7121\u7f6a\uff0c\u9020\u53cd\u6709\u7406\uff01<\/p>\n

\u66fe\u5efa\u5143\uff1a<\/strong>
\n\u6240\u4ee5\u5462\uff0c\u5c0d\u5b78\u751f\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u54c7\uff0c\u7c21\u76f4\u662f\u5feb\u6a02\u5f97\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e86\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4e0d\u66c9\u5f97\u662f\u54ea\u88e1\u4f86\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u641e\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u53bb\u4e0a\u8ab2\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u570b\u5bb6\u5e6b\u4f60\u4ed8\u8eca\u9322\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u5230\u54ea\u88e1\u4e32\u806f\u5403\u559d\u73a9\u6a02\u4e0d\u7528\u9322\uff0c\u4e0d\u723d\u5c31\u71d2\u7838\u6253\u6436\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u4e0d\u53d7\u62d8\u675f\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u6559\u990a\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6eab\u5927\u540c\uff1a<\/strong>
\n\u6240\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u6211\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e00\u500b\u73fe\u5728\u5728\u6fb3\u6d32\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u6642\u7684\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u3002\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u561b\uff0c\u7d05\u5c0f\u9b3c\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u662f\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6c11\u4e3b\u904b\u52d5\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7d44\u7e54\u5718\u9ad4\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4f86\u5224\u5b9a\u8ab0\u662f\u5c0d\u7684\u3001\u8ab0\u662f\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u9054\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u898b\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f8c\u4f86\u9127\u5c0f\u5e73\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u53cd\u5c0d\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u60f3\u8b1b\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u8981\u5927\u6c11\u4e3b\u3002\u4ed6\u7528\u300c\u5927\u6c11\u4e3b\u300d\uff0c\u7a31\u6709\u300c\u56db\u5927\u81ea\u7531\u300d\uff1a\u5927\u9cf4\u3001\u5927\u653e\u3001\u5927\u8faf\u8ad6\u3001\u5927\u5b57\u5831\u9019\u4e9b\u6b0a\u5229\u3002\u4f60\u600e\u9ebc\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u55ce\uff1f\u9084\u662f\u8aaa\u9019\u7a2e\u6c11\u4e3b\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u932f\u89ba\uff0c\u4f60\u600e\u9ebc\u7406\u89e3\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u66fe\u5efa\u5143\uff1a<\/strong>
\n\u9019\u662f\u932f\u89ba\u3002\u4f60\u8aaa\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u5957\u95dc\u65bc\u653f\u6cbb\u6b0a\u529b\u7af6\u722d\u7684\u904a\u6232\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f86\u81ea\u7531\u7af6\u722d\u6b0a\u529b\u548c\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u9019\u624d\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6b0a\u529b\u7af6\u722d\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6c92\u6709\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5168\u904e\u7a0b\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u5927\u6c11\u4e3b\u90fd\u662f\u865b\u5047\u7684\u3002\u800c\u6240\u8b02\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u53d7\u4e09\u6c11\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6559\u80b2\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f03\u6e05\u695a\u5b6b\u4e2d\u5c71\u5f15\u8ff0\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u5f4c\u52d2\uff08John Stuart Mill\uff09\u7684\u9019\u500b\u89c0\u5ff5\uff1a\u300c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0d\u4fb5\u72af\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u70ba\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u771f\u81ea\u7531\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4fb5\u72af\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u300d\u81ea\u7531\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u4ee5\u5c0a\u91cd\u5225\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u70ba\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u7fa4\u5df1\u6b0a\u754c\uff0c\u5c0a\u91cd\u5225\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5c0a\u91cd\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\u683c\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u898b\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u6211\u4fdd\u8b77\u4f60\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u4fdd\u8b77\u4f60\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u800c\u5c55\u958b\u5c0d\u8a71\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u66b4\u52d5\uff0c\u865f\u7a31\u7121\u6cd5\u7121\u5929\uff0c\u537b\u5d07\u62dc\u55ae\u4e00\u7121\u4e0a\u7684\u7d71\u6cbb\u6b0a\u5a01\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u7570\u8b70\u8005\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u5730
\n\u5c0d\u6297\u548c\u6d88\u6ec5\uff0c\u50cf\u9ed1\u793e\u6703\u7684\u6d41\u6c13\u6df7\u6df7\u4e00\u6a23\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6eab\u5927\u540c\uff1a<\/strong>
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\u66fe\u5efa\u5143\uff1a<\/strong>
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\u6eab\u5927\u540c\uff1a<\/strong>
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\n\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u662f\u5f88\u53ef\u6015\u7684\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66fe\u5efa\u5143\uff1a<\/strong>
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\u6eab\u5927\u540c\uff1a<\/strong>
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\u66fe\u5efa\u5143\uff1a<\/strong>
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\u6eab\u5927\u540c\uff1a<\/strong>
\n\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6709\u5920\u8352\u8b2c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66fe\u5efa\u5143\uff1a<\/strong>
\n\u7684\u78ba\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u6f6e\uff0c\u300c\u53cd\u300d\u7684\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u81bd\u6562\u53bb\u6311\u6230\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u50f9\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6eab\u5927\u540c\uff1a<\/strong>
\n1968\u5e74\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5b78\u751f\u904b\u52d5\u98a8\u6f6e\uff0c\u6587\u9769\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66fe\u5efa\u5143\uff1a<\/strong>
\n\u751a\u81f3\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u81fa\u7063\u4e5f\u767c\u751f\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u7576\u6642\u65e5\u672c\u6709\u570b\u7acb\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u6709\u65b0\u5de6\u6d3e\u3001\u53cd\u6230\u548c\u6c11\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5\u3001\u6cd5\u570b\u6709\u4e94\u6708\u98a8\u66b4\uff08Mai 68\uff09\u3001\u6377\u514b\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u6709\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u4e4b\u6625\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u548c\u6d77\u5916\u7559\u5b78\u751f\u6709\u4fdd\u885b\u91e3\u9b5a\u81fa\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5916\u6ea2\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5b78\u751f\u904b\u52d5\u9593\u7684\u5171\u632f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6eab\u5927\u540c\uff1a<\/strong>
\n\u5c0d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u8ac7\u5230\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u4e5f\u8981\u770b\u5230\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u975e\u5e38\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66fe\u5efa\u5143\uff1a<\/strong>
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\u6eab\u5927\u540c\uff1a<\/strong>
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\n\u6211\u5011\u8b1b\u5230\u9019\u908a\u4f11\u606f\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u7b49\u4e00\u4e0b\u56de\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u518d\u8ac7\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8a71\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n\u300a\u674e\u4e00\u54f2\u5927\u5b57\u5831\u300b\u662f\u767c\u751f\u57281974\u5e74\uff0c\u5ee3\u6771\u7701\u6642\u6709\u4e09\u4f4d\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u5ee3\u5dde\u7f8e\u8853\u5b78\u9662\u6cb9\u756b\u7cfb\u8084\u696d\u751f\u674e\u6b63\u5929\u3001\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u5ee3\u5dde\u5e02\u7b2c\u5341\u4e03\u4e2d\u5b78\u9ad8\u7d1a\u4e2d\u5b78\u90e8\u61c9\u5c46\u7562\u696d\u751f\u9673\u4e00\u967d\u3001\u9084\u6709\u5ee3\u5dde\u5e02\u7b2c\u5341\u4e03\u4e2d\u5b78\u8084\u696d\u7684\u5ee3\u6771\u6c34\u7522\u88fd\u54c1\u5ee0\u934b\u7210\u5de5\u4eba\u738b\u5e0c\u54f2\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u5ee3\u6771\u7701\u4eba\u6c11\u5ee3\u64ad\u96fb\u81fa\u6280\u8853\u90e8\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u90ed\u9d3b\u5fd7\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\u4e0b\uff0c\u7528\u4ed6\u5011\u4e09\u500b\u4eba\u540d\u5b57\u5404\u53d6\u4e00\u6b21\u53eb\u674e\u4e00\u54f2\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u5927\u5b57\u5831\u3008\u95dc\u65bc\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u8207\u6cd5\u5236\u2500\u2500\u737b\u7d66\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u548c\u56db\u5c46\u4eba\u5927\u3009\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u95dc\u65bc\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u8207\u6cd5\u5236\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4e4b\u524d1971\u5e74\u6709913\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u517c\u570b\u52d9\u9662\u526f\u7e3d\u7406\u6797\u5f6a\u9003\u8d70\u7136\u5f8c\u589c\u6a5f\u6b7b\u5728\u8499\u53e4\u570b\u80af\u7279\u7701\u6eab\u90fd\u723e\u6c57\uff0c\u6797\u5f6a\u662f\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u6b3d\u5b9a\u7684\u63a5\u73ed\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u4e8b\u9707\u64bc\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u5404\u754c\u3002\u90ed\u9d3b\u5fd7\u3001\u674e\u6b63\u5929\u90fd\u56e0\u6e05\u968e\u7d1a\u968a\u4f0d\u88ab\u6797\u5f6a\u96c6\u5718\u7684\u5ee3\u5dde\u8ecd\u5340\u53f8\u4ee4\u54e1\u9ec3\u6c38\u52dd\u95dc\u904e\u4e86\u5e7e\u5e74\uff0c\u56e0\u6797\u5f6a\u51fa\u4e8b\u800c\u7372\u5f97\u5e73\u53cd\u3002\u674e\u4e00\u54f2\u96c6\u5718\u56db\u4eba\u900f\u904e\u5927\u5b57\u5831\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u7576\u4e0b\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u6670\u548c\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u8f5f\u52d5\u5ee3\u6771\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u904b\u52d5\u3002
\n\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u52301976\u5e74\uff0c\u61f7\u4ec1\u5802\u653f\u8b8a\u7c89\u788e\u4e86\u738b\u6d2a\u6587\u3001\u5f35\u6625\u6a4b\u3001\u6c5f\u9752\u548c\u59da\u6587\u5143\u300c\u738b\u5f35\u6c5f\u59da\u53cd\u9ee8\u96c6\u5718\u300d\u56db\u4eba\u5e6b\uff0c\u6587\u9769\u7d50\u675f\u30021977\u5e74\u674e\u4e00\u54f2\u96c6\u5718\u56db\u4eba\u88ab\u6355\u800c\u4e14\u88ab\u5ba3\u4f48\u70ba\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u96c6\u5718\uff0c\u76f4\u52301978\u5e7412\u6708\u624d\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u5e73\u53cd\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5728\u6587\u9769\u5f8c\u671f\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u4e5f\u90fd\u8d6b\u8d6b\u6709\u540d\u3002
\n\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u500b\u300a\u674e\u4e00\u54f2\u5927\u5b57\u5831\u300b\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u81fa\u7063\u53cd\u5171\uff0c\u50cf\u9019\u4e00\u985e\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u5167\u90e8\u5c0d\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u90fd\u6703\u5927\u8086\u5ba3\u50b3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u90a3\u662f\u883b\u8d6b\u8d6b\u6709\u540d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u66fe\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u4f60\u600e\u9ebc\u5f9e\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\u9019\u500b\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u66fe\u5efa\u5143\uff1a<\/strong>
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\u6eab\u5927\u540c\uff1a<\/strong>
\n\u6211\u770b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u4ed6\u5011\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u6c11\u4e3b\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5c0d\u4e2d\u5171\u90a3\u500b\u7279\u6b0a\u793e\u6703\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4ed6\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u4e86\u50cf\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u5409\u62c9\u65af\uff08Milovan Djilas\uff09\u5beb\u7684\u300a\u65b0\u968e\u7d1a\uff1a\u5c0d\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5206\u6790\u300b\uff08The New Class: An Analysis of the Communist System\uff09\u90a3\u6a23\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002\u6211\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u500b\u6975\u6b0a\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u81ea\u5df1\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u500b\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u90fd\u6709\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u90fd\u80fd\u5920\u63d0\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u6975\u6b0a\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u529b\u3001\u8a8d\u8b58\u529b\u9084\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u63a9\u84cb\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u601d\u8003\u529b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u6709\u52c7\u6c23\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u8b93\u4eba\u5011\u8b1b\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u667a\u6167\u5c31\u6703\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5728\u8cc7\u6599\u7576\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u300a\u674e\u4e00\u54f2\u5927\u5b57\u5831\u300b\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u53bb\u6284\u9304\u3001\u8f49\u8ff0\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9ee8\u570b\u7d44\u7e54\u5167\u90e8\u4e5f\u6709\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u6279\u5224\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u5ee3\u6771\u7701\u59d4\u7b2c\u4e00\u66f8\u8a18\u8d99\u7d2b\u967d\u7684\u6697\u4e2d\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u9ee8\u5167\u7684\u958b\u660e\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u525b\u597d\u5728\u5ee3\u6771\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u540d\u70ba\u6279\u5224\u5be6\u70ba\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u5927\u773e\u6559\u80b2\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66fe\u5efa\u5143\uff1a<\/strong>
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\u6eab\u5927\u540c\uff1a<\/strong>
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\u66fe\u5efa\u5143\uff1a<\/strong>
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\n\u8981\u671f\u5f85\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u6ce2\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u5b83\u5fc5\u9808\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u53d7\u5230\u93ae\u58d3\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u6ce2\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u5b78\u751f\u4e0a\u4f86\uff0c\u6050\u61fc\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u548c\u8a18\u61b6\u4e0d\u518d\u9644\u8eab\u3002\u963b\u7919\u4e2d\u570b\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u9ede\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9ee8\u570b\u9ad4\u5236\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u9ee8\u570b\u9ad4\u5236\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u6240\u6709\u66b4\u653f\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u7d71\u6cbb\u5f62\u614b\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6df1\u5165\u5230\u751f\u6d3b\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u8b66\u5bdf\u5236\u5ea6\u6df1\u5165\u5230\u793e\u6703\u57fa\u5c64\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6709\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u6d17\u8166\u6559\u80b2\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u5fc3\u88e1\uff0c\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u8166\u4e2d\u3002\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u570b\u793e\u6703\u300c\u65e5\u51fa\u800c\u4f5c\uff0c\u65e5\u843d\u800c\u606f\uff0c\u2026\u2026\u5e1d\u529b\u65bc\u6211\u4f55\u6709\u54c9\u300d\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\u5728\u6975\u6b0a\u793e\u6703\u7576\u4e2d\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f60\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u4e43\u90fd\u7121\u6240\u9041\u9003\u65bc\u5929\u5730\u4e4b\u9593\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u5728\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u7684\u7d71\u6cbb\u4e0b\uff0c70\u5e74\u4f86\u4e0d\u77e5\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u70ba\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u707d\u96e3\uff0c\u6b7b\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\u7684\u653f\u6b0a\u4ecd\u7136\u5c79\u7acb\u4e0d\u6416\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u9760\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u985e\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u6975\u6b0a\u7d71\u6cbb\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u5b89\u5750\u5b83\u7684\u6c5f\u5c71\u76f4\u5230\u73fe\u5728\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\uff0c\u5168\u4eba\u985e\u8981\u89e3\u653e\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u5148\u53bb\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u500b\u6975\u6b0a\u9ee8\u570b\u7d71\u6cbb\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6eab\u5927\u540c\uff1a<\/strong>
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\u66fe\u5efa\u5143\uff1a<\/strong>
\n\u4f60\u8981\u6210\u70ba\u795e\u9084\u662f\u9b3c\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u9748\u9b42\u662f\u4e0a\u5347\u9084\u662f\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u754c\u9650\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8ddf\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0f\u6c11\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5c0d\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u6210\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002\u6975\u7aef\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u50cf\u5b6b\u4e2d\u5c71\u8b1b\u7684\u53ea\u6709\u570b\u5bb6\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u8ffd\u6c42\u570b\u5bb6\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u8981\u72a7\u7272\u500b\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u5169\u8005\u5982\u679c\u6975\u7aef\u5730\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u885d\u7a81\u7684\u3002
\n\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6975\u7aef\u5316\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u7136\u6703\u58d3\u5236\u53cd\u5c0d\u8005\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8a31\u591a\u8d70\u5411\u4e86\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002\u500b\u4eba\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u90a3\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\u5462\uff1f\u4f60\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u7570\u8b70\u7684\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u600e\u9ebc\u9762\u5c0d\u5b83\u5462\u3002\u8003\u9a57\u4f60\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u771f\u8aa0\u7684\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8005\uff0c\u82e5\u4f60\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u4e00\u7a2e\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\u4f86\u7dad\u8b77\u8a00\u8ad6\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u3002\u4f60\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5c0a\u91cd\u9019\u7a2e\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u7528\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u6163\u7528\u7684\u968e\u7d1a\u6575\u4eba\u3001\u570b\u5bb6\u6575\u4eba\u7684\u6575\u6211\u77db\u76fe\u601d\u7dad\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u9b25\u722d\u624b\u6bb5\u8981\u6d88\u6ec5\u5c0d\u7acb\u9762\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u5b8c\u86cb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6eab\u5927\u540c\uff1a<\/strong>
\n\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u6240\u6709\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u3001\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u90fd\u9762\u81e8\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u6289\u64c7\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8ddf\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u7576\u9019\u5169\u500b\u4f60\u53ea\u80fd\u9078\u4e00\u500b\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u4ee5\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u70ba\u4e3b\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6b67\u8def\uff0c\u5c0d\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5019\u4e0d\u80fd\u517c\u9867\u3002\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u517c\u9867\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u9078\u64c7\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66fe\u5efa\u5143\uff1a<\/strong>
\n\u56de\u5230\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08Marxism\uff09\u3002\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u300a\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\uff08The Communist Manifesto\uff09\u88e1\u9762\u8b1b\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u4eba\u7684\u806f\u5408\u9ad4\u3002\u4f60\u570b\u5bb6\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u4eba\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u6c92\u932f\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5236\u5ea6\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u8b93\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u767c\u63ee\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u5275\u9020\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u5730\u5916\u73fe\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u624d\u559c\u6b61\u9019\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u624d\u5171\u540c\u7d50\u5408\u6210\u70ba\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u6b63\u56e0\u6709\u9019\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u9918\u88d5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u6295\u5165\u4ed6\u559c\u6b61\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6587\u5316\u5c31\u6703\u591a\u5143\u9032\u6b65\u3002\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\u5462\uff1f\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5c31\u60f3\u50cf\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u70ba\u4e86\u6709\u9650\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u722d\u596a\uff0c\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u9b25\u722d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u9055\u6cd5\u72af\u7981\uff0c\u9019\u6642\u5019\u5c31\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u570b\u5bb6\u9019\u7a2e\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u6a5f\u69cb\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4e86\uff0c\u90fd\u6d88\u4ea1\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u6703\u81ea\u6cbb\uff0c\u4eba\u6709\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u6703\u6709\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u3002\u9019\u662f\u5f88\u70cf\u6258\u90a6\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u5de6\u6d3e\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u771f\u7684\u8981\u8ffd\u6c42\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u53bb\u5f37\u8abf\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u611b\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u8981\u72a7\u7272\u500b\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u53bb\u6210\u5c31\u6c11\u65cf\u548c\u570b\u5bb6\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u3001\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7570\u5f62\u3002\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u7570\u5316\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u5145\u5206\u5730\u770b\u5230\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u5920\u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u9053\u7406\u8b1b\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u5982\u679c\u9084\u76f8\u4fe1\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u6216\u800521\u4e16\u7d00\u65b0\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u7279\u8272\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7fd2\u8fd1\u5e73\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5b83\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u8981\u5f9e\u4eba\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u81ea\u7531\u9019\u908a\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u90a3\u4f60\u5c31\u6703\u5c0d\u65bc\u4ed6\u8b1b\u7684\uff0c\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u65cf\u5049\u5927\u5fa9\u8208\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u5922\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u6697\u5730\u88e1\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5927\u6f22\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u5c08\u5236\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u7a2e\u9ee8\u570b\u7684\u4f5c\u70ba\uff0c\u662f\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u6709\u6240\u6279\u5224\u548c\u62b5\u5236\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6eab\u5927\u540c \uff1a<\/strong>
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