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    \u738b\u529b\u96c4\u66f4\u591a\u6587\u7ae0\u8bf7\u770b<\/FONT>\u738b\u529b\u96c4<\/FONT><\/U><\/A>\u4e13\u680f
    
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    Al Gore\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u300aEarth in the Balance\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6Per Bak\u548cKan Chen\u505a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba9\u6c99\u5b50\u4e00\u7c92\u4e00\u7c92\u843d\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u9ad8\u7684\u4e00\u5806\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u6162\u901f\u5f55\u8c61\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6a21\u4eff\uff0c\u7cbe\u786e\u5730\u8ba1\u7b97\u5728\u6c99\u5806\u9876\u90e8\u6bcf\u843d\u4e00\u7c92\u6c99\u4f1a\u8fde\u5e26\u591a\u5c11\u6c99\u7c92\u79fb\u52a8\u3002\u521d\u59cb\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u843d\u4e0b\u7684\u6c99\u7c92\u5bf9\u6c99\u5806\u6574\u4f53\u5f71\u54cd\u5f88\u5c0f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u6c99\u5806\u589e\u9ad8\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u540e\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u843d\u4e0b\u4e00\u7c92\u6c99\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6574\u4e2a\u6c99\u5806\u53d1\u751f\u574d\u584c\u3002Bak\u548cChen\u7531\u6b64\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e34\u754c\u201d\uff08self-organized criticality\uff09\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u6c99\u5806\u8fbe\u5230\u201c\u4e34\u754c\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u6bcf\u7c92\u6c99\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6c99\u7c92\u5c31\u5904\u4e8e\u201c\u4e00\u4f53\u6027\u201d\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u6bcf\u7c92\u65b0\u843d\u4e0b\u7684\u6c99\u90fd\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u529b\u6ce2\u201d\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5fae\u7ec6\uff0c\u5374\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u4e00\u4f53\u6027\u201d\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u8d2f\u7a7f\u6c99\u5806\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u5c06\u65b0\u843d\u6c99\u7c92\u7684\u78b0\u649e\u4f20\u7ed9\u6240\u6709\u6c99\u7c92\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u6c99\u5806\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5c06\u968f\u6bcf\u7c92\u6c99\u843d\u4e0b\u9010\u6e10\u53d8\u5f97\u8106\u5f31\u3002\u8bf4\u4e0d\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e00\u7c92\u843d\u4e0b\u7684\u6c99\u5c31\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6c99\u5806\u6574\u4f53\u53d1\u751f\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u5931\u8861\u2014\u2014\u574d\u584c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u5d29\u6e83\u3002
    
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