{"id":11619,"date":"2009-10-23T15:17:57","date_gmt":"2009-10-23T15:17:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=11619 "},"modified":"2009-10-23T15:17:57","modified_gmt":"2009-10-23T15:17:57","slug":"11619-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=11619","title":{"rendered":"\u4e3a\u6b7b\u4e8e\u66b4\u653f\u7684\u751f\u547d\u800c\u6d3b"},"content":{"rendered":"

10\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u745e\u5178\u5b66\u9662\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u88d4\u5fb7\u56fd\u5973\u4f5c\u5bb6\u8d6b\u5854?\u7a46\u52d2\u201c\u4ee5\u8bd7\u6b4c\u7684\u51dd\u7ec3\u548c\u6563\u6587\u7684\u5766\u8bda\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u65e0\u5bb6\u53ef\u5f52\u8005\u7684\u666f\u8c61\u201d\u800c\u83b7\u5f972009\u5e74\u5ea6\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u5f15\u8d77\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5a92\u4f53\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e00\u5982\u65e2\u5f80\u6fc0\u8d77\u8001\u8c03\u91cd\u5f39\u822c\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\uff1a\u6307\u8d23\u8be5\u5956\u8fc7\u4e8e\u51b7\u95e8\u4ee5\u53ca\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\u503e\u5411\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u540e\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u514d\u8ba9\u4eba\u8d39\u89e3\u2014\u96be\u9053\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u539f\u672c\u662f\u5254\u9664\u653f\u6cbb\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff1f\u653f\u6cbb\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u2014\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u6709\u4e00\u8d2f\u7684\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u5185\u5728\u4fe1\u5ff5\u548c\u6c14\u8d28\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u5b83\u4e00\u76f4\u9f13\u52b1\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u793e\u4f1a\u62c5\u5f53\u7684\u3001\u827a\u672f\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e0d\u59a5\u534f\u7684\u3001\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u55c5\u89c9\u4e00\u5411\u8fdf\u949d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u548c\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u7684\u5176\u5b9e\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8bfa\u5956\u6307\u5f15\u4e0b\u53bb\u51fa\u7248\u548c\u9605\u8bfb\u90a3\u4e9b\u65e9\u8be5\u8fdb\u5165\u89c6\u91ce\u7684\u597d\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

2009\u5e74\u5ea6\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u6587\u5b66\u595610\u67088\u65e5\u63ed\u6653\uff0c\u7531\u751f\u4e8e\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u5fb7\u8bed\u5973\u4f5c\u5bb6\u8d6b\u5854.\u7a46\u52d2(Herta M\u00fcller)\u593a\u5f97\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4f5c\u5bb6\u963f\u6469\u65af.\u5965\u5179(Amos Oz)\u53cd\u800c\u5927\u70ed\u5012\u7076\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u51e0\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u8bc4\u5ba1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u96be\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u7eb7\u7eb7\u5bf9\u8bc4\u59d4\u4f1a\u4f5c\u51fa\u5404\u79cd\u63e3\u6d4b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e00\u5411\u9752\u7750\u53cd\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u6069\u8fbe\u5c14(Horace Engdahl)\u4e8e\u4eca\u5e746\u6708\u79bb\u4efb\uff0c\u7531\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u6069\u9686\u5fb7(Peter Englund)\u63a5\u624b\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4eca\u5e74\u662f\u67cf\u6797\u56f4\u5899\u5012\u4e0b20\u5468\u5e74\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u72ec\u88c1\u4f53\u5236\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u7279\u522b\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u6069\u9686\u5fb7\u8d70\u9a6c\u4e0a\u4efb\u65f6\uff0c\u66fe\u6279\u5224\u6069\u8fbe\u5c14\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u4e2d\u5fc3\u89c2\uff0c\u4f46\u8bb8\u591a\u70ed\u95e8\u4eba\u9009\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u83b7\u5956\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9009\u51fa\u7a46\u52d2\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u6b27\u6d32\u4e2d\u5fc3\u89c2\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7a46\u52d2\u521a\u521a\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u547c\u5438\u949f\u6446\u300b(Atemschaukel)\uff0c\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u6380\u8d77\u70ed\u6f6e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6b63\u5982\u6069\u9686\u5fb7\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u201c\u6709\u79cd\u5341\u5206\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u201d\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6781\u6743\u7684\u9634\u5f71\u4e0b<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u8bc4\u8bed\u9053\u51fa\u8fd9\u79cd\u72ec\u7279\u98ce\u683c\uff1a\u201c\u5979\u900f\u8fc7\u8bd7\u6b4c\u7684\u51dd\u7ec3\u548c\u6563\u6587\u7684\u5766\u8bda\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u65e0\u5bb6\u53ef\u5f52\u8005\u7684\u666f\u8c61\u3002\u201d\u5176\u4e2d\u201c\u65e0\u5bb6\u53ef\u5f52\u8005\u7684\u666f\u8c61\u201d(The Landscape of the Dispossessed)\uff0c\u4e0d\u5355\u53d6\u81ea\u8d6b\u5854.\u7a46\u52d2\u4e00\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u66f4\u6070\u5f53\u5730\u8bf4\u660e\u5973\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u9898\u6750\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u9898\u6750\u591a\u4e3a\u7ae5\u5e74\u6210\u957f\u7684\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4e61\u6751\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u7ea4\u7ec6\u800c\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e26\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u4fee\u8f9e\u548c\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u9ad8\u4ea2\u7684\u5450\u558a\u6216\u60b2\u54c0\u7684\u547b\u541f\uff0c\u53ea\u7528\u5ba2\u89c2\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u62bd\u79bb\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d9\u8ff0\u5374\u5145\u6ee1\u53d7\u538b\u6291\u7684\u5f26\u5916\u4e4b\u97f3\uff0c\u4e00\u5411\u6d89\u730e\u4e1c\u6b27\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cd\u8bbd\u7b14\u89e6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u964c\u751f\u3002\u7a46\u52d2\u66fe\u83b7\u514b\u83b1\u65af\u7279\u5956(Kleist-Preis)\u548c\u56fd\u9645IMPAC\u90fd\u67cf\u6797\u6587\u5b66\u5956(International IMPAC Dublin Literary Award)\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u83b7\u5f97\u4e16\u754c\u7ea7\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6700\u9ad8\u8363\u8a89\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u65f6\u6fc0\u52a8\u975e\u5e38\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5341\u5206\u60ca\u8bb6\uff0c\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u4e0d\u6562\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u83b7\u5956\uff0c\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u8bf4\u4e0d\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\u201d\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6fc0\u52a8\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u51fa\u7248\u7a46\u52d2\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684Hanser Verlag\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u300a\u547c\u5438\u949f\u6446\u300b\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u8fde\u5e26\u628a\u7a46\u52d2\u5176\u4ed6\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f15\u5165\u7545\u9500\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e4b\u5217\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u7a46\u52d2\u4e00\u76f4\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6781\u6743\u7684\u9634\u5f71\u4e0b\u30021953\u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u897f\u90e8\u5df4\u7eb3\u7279\u7701(Banat)\u7684\u4e61\u6751\u5c3c\u8328\u57fa\u6751(Nitzkydorf)\u51fa\u751f\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u5939\u6742\u7740\u5308\u7259\u5229\u4eba\u548c\u65af\u74e6\u672c\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u4eba\u7684\u8fb9\u5883\u7701\u4efd\uff0c\u7a46\u52d2\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bb2\u5fb7\u8bed\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u65f6\u66fe\u4e3a\u515a\u536b\u519b\u519b\u5b98\u3002\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5904\u4e8e\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u7279\u5170\u65af\u74e6\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u5df4\u7eb3\u7279\u5730\u533a\u7684\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u548c\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u53d7\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u7b56\u6b67\u89c6\u3002\u9f50\u5965\u585e\u65af\u5e93\u8bbe\u7acb\u81ed\u540d\u662d\u8457\u7684\u201c\u5b89\u5168\u90e8\u201d(Securitate)\uff0c\u5373\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\uff0c\u8feb\u5bb3\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u3002\u65e9\u4e8e1973\u5e74\u81f31976\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u6700\u5177\u5f02\u89c1\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u8482\u7c73\u4ec0\u74e6\u62c9\u5927\u5b66\u4fee\u8bfb\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e0e\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6587\u5b66\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5df2\u5bf9\u5f53\u65f6\u653f\u6743\u6df1\u611f\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u5e76\u79c1\u5e95\u4e0b\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5fb7\u8bed\u5e74\u8f7b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4e92\u76f8\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u57281972\u5e74\u81f31975\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u540d\u79f0\u201c\u5df4\u7eb3\u7279\u884c\u52a8\u5c0f\u7ec4\u201d(Aktionsgruppe Banat)\u4e3a\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u6240\u76d1\u89c6\u30021977\u5e74\u81f31979\u5e74\uff0c\u7a46\u52d2\u5728\u673a\u68b0\u5de5\u5382\u62c5\u4efb\u7ffb\u8bd1\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u66fe\u5f3a\u8feb\u5979\u5145\u5f53\u7ebf\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u4e0d\u80af\u5408\u4f5c\u800c\u88ab\u9769\u804c\uff0c\u53ea\u5f97\u4efb\u6559\u4e8e\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u548c\u5f53\u79c1\u4eba\u5fb7\u8bed\u6559\u5e08\u4ee5\u7cca\u53e3\uff0c\u4f46\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u4f9d\u7136\u6ca1\u653e\u8fc7\u5979\uff0c\u9664\u7ecf\u5e38\u6ecb\u6270\u5979\uff0c\u8fd8\u53d1\u51fa\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7a46\u52d2\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5979\u81ea\u5df1\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bb8\u591a\u5fb7\u8bed\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u201c\u5df4\u7eb3\u7279\u884c\u52a8\u5c0f\u7ec4\u201d\u540d\u5355\u4e2d\uff0c\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u72b9\u592a\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u5308\u7259\u5229\u4eba\u88ab\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u201c\u5308\u7259\u5229\u56fd\u571f\u6536\u590d\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u201d(Hungarian Irredentists)\uff0c\u800c\u5fb7\u8bed\u6c11\u65cf\u5219\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u5fb7\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u53ca\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u201d\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1982\u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u51fa\u7248\u5904\u5973\u4f5c\u300a\u4f4e\u5730\u300b(Niederungen)\uff0c\u65cb\u5373\u88ab\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5f53\u5c40\u5ba1\u67e5\u5220\u51cf\u3002\u5f53\u5c40\u8981\u6c42\u5220\u53bb\u201c\u7bb1\u5b50\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u4ee4\u4eba\u8054\u60f3\u5230\u201c\u9003\u4ea1\u201d\u3002\u5979\u5bf9\u6b64\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u603b\u662f\u8b66\u544a\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u653f\u5e9c\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4eba\u6c11\u2018\u8bcd\u2019\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u8bed\u8a00\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u62b5\u6297\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u8bed\u8a00\u552f\u4e00\u80fd\u505a\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4fdd\u6301\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7eaf\u6d01\u3002\u201d<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1984\u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u5c06\u300a\u4f4e\u5730\u300b\u7684\u672a\u5220\u51cf\u672c\u5077\u9001\u5230\u5fb7\u56fd\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u5927\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5728\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u300a\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u63a2\u6208\u300b\uff0c1986\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u72d0\u72f8\u66fe\u7ecf\u662f\u730e\u4eba\u300b \u548c\u300a\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4e0d\u60f3\u89c1\u9762\u300b\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u300a\u7537\u4eba\u662f\u4e16\u4e0a\u7684\u5927\u91ce\u9e21\u300b\uff0c\u524d\u4e24\u90e8\u5c0f\u8bf4\u540e\u6765\u5206\u522b\u57281989\u5e74\u548c2001\u5e74\u8bd1\u6210\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u62a4\u7167\u300b\u53ca\u300a\u7ea6\u4f1a\u300b\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u7a46\u52d2\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bb9\u5fcd\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u653f\u6743\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8feb\u5bb3\uff0c\u6545\u57281987\u5e74\u5055\u540c\u4e08\u592b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5bb6\u534e\u683c\u7eb3(Richard Wagner)\u51fa\u8d70\u5fb7\u56fd\u67cf\u6797\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u4ee4\u5979\u96be\u4ee5\u5fd8\u6000\uff1a\u201c\u5bf9\u6211\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6700\u538b\u8feb\u3001\u4ee4\u6211\u96be\u4ee5\u5fd8\u6000\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u72ec\u88c1\u65f6\u671f\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u90a3\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6570\u767e\u516c\u91cc\u5916\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u62b9\u53bb\u6211\u8fc7\u5f80\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002\u201d\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u7a7a\u6c14\uff0c\u8ba9\u5979\u5f97\u4ee5\u5168\u60c5\u5199\u51fa\u4ee5\u81ea\u8eab\u7ecf\u5386\u4e3a\u9898\u6750\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4e1c\u6b27\u5174\u8d77\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u6d6a\u6f6e\uff0c\u8be5\u5e74\u5723\u8bde\u8282\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\u9f50\u5965\u585e\u65af\u5e93\u4e0b\u53f0\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u88ab\u5ba1\u8baf\u53ca\u5904\u51b3\u3002\u72ec\u88c1\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u4ee4\u7a46\u52d2\u91ca\u6000\u3002\u5979\u57282009\u5e747\u670823\u65e5\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u62a5\u300b(Die Zeit)\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u66fe\u8bf4\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u5728\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\u5012\u53f0\u540e\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u89e3\u6563\uff0c\u5b83\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a40%\u524d\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u804c\u5458\u4ecd\u5728\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40(SRI)\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u6863\u6848\u7559\u5b58\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u624b\u4e2d\u3002\u4eca\u65e5\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u770b\u4f3c\u5f00\u653e\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ee5\u5f80\u4e0e\u65e7\u653f\u6743\u59a5\u534f\u7684\u884c\u5f84\uff0c\u4eca\u65e5\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u88c5\u4f5c\u5931\u5fc6\uff0c\u4ee4\u7a46\u52d2\u611f\u5230\u6124\u6012\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u8d77\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u7a46\u52d2\u7684\u786c\u6717\u4e2a\u6027\u30021990\u5e74\u4e24\u5fb7\u5408\u5e76\u540e\uff0c\u4e1c\u897f\u5fb7\u7b14\u4f1a\u4e5f\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4e0e\u7279\u52a1\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4e1c\u5fb7\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u201c\u65e2\u4e0d\u8ba4\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u66fe\u89e3\u91ca\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u88ab\u7279\u52a1\u9a9a\u6270\u7684\u5f80\u4e8b\u5374\u8bb0\u5fc6\u72b9\u65b0\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5979\u6bc5\u7136\u9000\u51fa\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u7b14\u4f1a\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

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\u8d6b\u5854.\u7a46\u52d2\u83b7\u5956\uff0c\u4ee4\u5fb7\u56fd\u5a92\u4f53\u96c0\u8dc3\u300210\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u4e4c\u5c14\u91cc\u5e0c.\u5df4\u9686(Ulrich Baron)\u5728\u300a\u955c\u62a5\u300b\u8bc4\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u9898\u4e3a\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u4e2d\u6b27\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u201d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u80af\u5b9a\u7a46\u52d2\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u201c\u4e3a\u8de8\u8d8a\u56fd\u754c\u7684\u6b63\u4e49\u4f5c\u7533\u8fa9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5411\u5979\u9881\u53d1\u8bfa\u5956\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u6b63\u786e\u800c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u201d\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u672c\u6765\u8003\u8651\u79d8\u5bc6\u4eba\u9009\u83f2\u5229\u666e.\u7f57\u65af\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5019\u9009\u4eba\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4e5f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7a46\u52d2\u7684\u65b0\u4e66\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u7545\u9500\u4e66\uff0c\u624d\u9009\u4e86\u5979\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u8bb8\u591a\u5fb7\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5747\u8ba4\u540c\u6b64\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u7ed3\u679c\u4e5f\u7684\u786e\u4ee4\u4ed6\u4eec\u5927\u8dcc\u773c\u955c\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\u4ee5\u60ef\u5e38\u7684\u5632\u5f04\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u54cd\u5e94\u8fd9\u6b21\u9881\u5956\u30021999\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u5956\u7684\u541b\u7279.\u683c\u62c9\u65af\uff0c\u5c31\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c\u4ee4\u4eba\u201c\u975e\u5e38\u6ee1\u610f\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf4\u7a46\u52d2\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5f88\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5973\u4f5c\u5bb6\u201d\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u5728\u8fd9\u51e0\u5e74\u95f4\u504f\u5411\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5965\u5179\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e66\u5546\u4ea4\u6613\u534f\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6208\u7279\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7.\u970d\u5185\u8d39\u5c14\u5fb7(Gottfried Honnefelder)\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7a46\u52d2\u662f\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u80a1\u5de8\u5927\u3001\u6709\u529b\u800c\u575a\u5b9a\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u300a\u547c\u5438\u949f\u6446\u300b\u5219\u662f\u5979\u7684\u201c\u5de8\u4f5c\u201d\u3002\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u8bed\u8a00\u53ca\u8bd7\u6b4c\u5b66\u9662(Deutschen Akademie f\u00fcr Sprache und Dichtung)\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8d56\u6b47\u5c14\u7279(Klaus Reichert)\uff0c\u5219\u6307\u51fa\u7a46\u52d2\u662f\u201c\u5fb7\u8bed\u6587\u5b66\u4e2d\u4e00\u80a1\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u201d\u3002\u6587\u5316\u90e8\u957f\u7ebd\u66fc(Bernd Neumann)\u5219\u79f0\u8d5e\u5979\u662f\u201c\u62e5\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u8bd7\u6b4c\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u5973\u4f5c\u5bb6\u201d\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u4e00\u5411\u4ee5\u523b\u8584\u8457\u79f0\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u6587\u575b\u201c\u6559\u7687\u201d\u8d56\u5e0c\u2014\u62c9\u5c3c\u8328\u57fa(Marcel Reich-Ranicki)\uff0c\u51e0\u5e74\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u770b\u597d\u540c\u4e3a\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u83f2\u5229\u666e.\u7f57\u65af\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u6b21\u7ed3\u679c\u96be\u514d\u4ee4\u4ed6\u611f\u5230\u9178\u6e9c\u6e9c\uff0c\u6545\u4ec5\u4ee5\u7cbe\u7b80\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u201c\u6211\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ba8\u8bba\u8d6b\u5854\uff0c\u518d\u89c1\uff01\u201d\u56de\u7b54\u8bb0\u8005\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5973\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\u6d77\u767b\u00b7\u8d56\u8d6b(Elke Heidenreich)\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u529d\u7a46\u52d2\u53bb\u6362\u65b0\u53d1\u578b\u3002\u4f5c\u5bb6\u66a8\u6587\u5b66\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\u5361\u62c9\u8c22\u514b(Hellmuth Karasek)\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u7684\u5fc3\u613f\u6c38\u8fdc\u5982\u4e00\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u83f2\u5229\u666e.\u7f57\u65af\u5e94\u8be5\u5f97\u5956\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u5fc3\u613f\u5374\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u201d<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u7136\u800c\u5bf9\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e00\u822c\u5a92\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7a46\u52d2\u5f97\u5956\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u5174\u594b\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff01\u81ea1999\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u7b49\u4e86\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u5fb7\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6536\u83b7\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u6b8a\u8363\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u300a\u5730\u533a\u62a5\u300b\u5728\u6587\u5316\u7248\u4e0a\u520a\u767b\u4e86\u300a\u8d6b\u5854.\u7a46\u52d2\ufe55\u72ec\u88c1\u7edf\u6cbb\u548c\u964c\u751f\u611f\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u300b(Herta M\u00fcller: Erfahrung mit Diktatur und Fremdheit)\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4f4d\u8bfa\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u72ec\u88c1\u7edf\u6cbb\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5973\u7f16\u5e74\u53f2\u4f5c\u8005\u201d\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5373\u4f7f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u5728\u559d\u5f69\u58f0\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u7a46\u52d2\u5f97\u5956\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8fd0\u6c14\u3002\u800c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fd0\u6c14\u4e0e\u7a46\u52d2\u6210\u957f\u80cc\u666f\u6240\u5e26\u7ed9\u5979\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u611f\u683c\u683c\u4e0d\u5165\uff0c\u54c8\u7279\u7ef4\u683c(Ina Hartwig)\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u6cd5\u5170\u514b\u798f\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e00\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u7a46\u52d2\u5f97\u5956\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5947\u8ff9\u300b(Das Wunder der Sprache)\uff0c\u7bc7\u9996\u8bed\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f4f\u5728\u67cf\u6797\u7684\u8bfa\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u8d6b\u5854.\u7a46\u52d2\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u72ec\u88c1\u7edf\u6cbb\u524d\u540e\u5199\u6210\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u65af\u5fb7\u54e5\u5c14\u6469\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u63a8\u5d07\u6070\u5de7\u5f15\u8d77\u6781\u5927\u7684\u8d5e\u8d4f\u3002\u201d\u4f5c\u8005\u7cbe\u8f9f\u5730\u89e3\u91ca\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5979\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5947\u8ff9\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b8c\u5168\u6539\u5199\u4e86\u5979\u4e00\u751f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u5979\u7684\u4f20\u8bb0\u4e2d\u5360\u4e00\u5e2d\u4f4d\u3002\u5979\u5bf9\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u4f20\u7edf\u3001\u4e00\u79cd\u2018\u5965\u5308\u5e1d\u56fd\u2019\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e00\u7247\u5308\u7259\u5229\u8bed\u3001\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u8bed\u3001\u4fc4\u8bed\u3001\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u8bed\u3001\u610f\u5e95\u7eea\u8bed\u53ca\u5fb7\u8bed\u66fe\u7ecf\u5e76\u9760\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u666f\u89c2\u91cc\u3002\u201d\u54c8\u7279\u7ef4\u683c\u5c06\u7a46\u52d2\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5947\u8ff9\u4e0e\u6210\u957f\uff0c\u548c\u5fb7\u8bed\u8bd7\u4eba\u7b56\u5170\u76f8\u63d0\u5e76\u8bba\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u590d\u6742\u53cd\u5e94<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

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\u7a46\u52d2\u4ee5\u300a\u4f4e\u5730\u300b(Niederungen\uff0c\u82f1\u8bd1Nadirs)\u8fd9\u90e8\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u96c6\u521d\u8bd5\u557c\u58f0\uff0c\u57281984\u5e74\u7531\u897f\u67cf\u6797\u7684\u7ea2\u4e66\u51fa\u7248(Rotbuch Verlag)\u53d1\u884c\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u5bf9\u6297\u9f50\u5965\u585e\u65af\u5e93\u653f\u6743\u7684\u5c81\u6708\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4ee5\u300a\u4f4e\u5730\u300b\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6545\u4e8b\u5c55\u73b0\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4e61\u6751\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u4ee4\u4eba\u7edd\u671b\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5b69\u7684\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u89c1\u8bc1\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u6b8b\u5fcd\u4e2a\u6027\u53ca\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u532e\u4e4f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u653f\u6743\u7684\u66b4\u8650\uff0c\u800c\u90a3\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5b69\u5c31\u662f\u5979\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u4ece\u300a\u4f4e\u5730\u300b\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7a46\u52d2\u5c31\u8fd0\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u72ec\u767d\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u8bc9\u8bf4\u5979\u5728\u8fd9\u7247\u7070\u6697\u4e61\u95f4\u6210\u957f\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

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\u300a\u7537\u4eba\u662f\u4e16\u4e0a\u7684\u5927\u91ce\u9e21\u300b\u6e90\u81ea\u4e00\u53e5\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u8c1a\u8bed\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4f5c\u8005\u6b63\u51c6\u5907\u79fb\u6c11\u67cf\u6797\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e66\u4e2d\u7684\u6e29\u8fea\u4ec0\u4e00\u5bb6(die Familie Windisch)\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002\u8fd9\u5bb6\u4eba\u4e5f\u5728\u7533\u8bf7\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u6e29\u8fea\u4ec0\u5148\u751f\u65e5\u590d\u4e00\u65e5\u5730\u6570\u7b97\u5e74\u6708\u65e5\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u4f4f\u7684\u4e61\u6751\u4eba\u53e3\u9010\u6e10\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u7ee7\u7eed\u7b49\u5f85\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u79bb\u5f00\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5973\u513f\u7231\u739b\u8389\u5a05(Amalie)\u201c\u51fa\u5356\u201d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba\u624d\u83b7\u5f97\u51fa\u5916\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u3002\u8fd9\u90e8\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e0e\u300a\u4f4e\u5730\u300b\u7b49\u65e9\u671f\u4f5c\u54c1\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u90fd\u4ee5\u5df4\u7eb3\u7279\u7701\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u4e61\u6751\u98ce\u4fd7\u4e3a\u9898\u6750\u3002\u4e61\u6751\u7684\u8b66\u5bdf\u3001\u7267\u5e08\u4e0e\u544a\u5bc6\u8005\u4e92\u76f8\u52fe\u7ed3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7edf\u7edf\u5782\u6d8e\u5c11\u5973\u7684\u7f8e\u8272\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63cf\u5199\u4e5f\u62db\u6765\u5176\u4ed6\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5fb7\u88d4\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u6fc0\u70c8\u6279\u8bc4\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5728\u897f\u67cf\u6797\u5b89\u987f\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u7a46\u52d2\u53c8\u5199\u51fa\u300a\u5355\u817f\u884c\u8005\u300b(Reisende in einem Bein)\u3002\u8fd9\u90e8\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7ec6\u817b\u800c\u7d27\u51d1\uff0c\u4e3b\u9898\u662f\u6d41\u4ea1\u5916\u56fd\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u4e3b\u89d2\u4f9d\u83b2\u59ae(Irene)\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u4e1c\u6b27\u96c6\u56e2\u56fd\u5bb6\u6d41\u4ea1\u5230\u897f\u5fb7\u4ee5\u9003\u907f\u653f\u6cbb\u8feb\u5bb3\uff0c\u5979\u9996\u5148\u4f4f\u5728\u897f\u67cf\u6797\u4e00\u95f4\u79fb\u6c11\u6536\u5bb9\u6240\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u4e00\u95f4\u4f5a\u540d\u7684\u516c\u5bd3\u5355\u4f4d\u4f4f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5979\u9677\u5165\u4e0e\u4e09\u4e2a\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u56db\u89d2\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u7aed\u529b\u4fdd\u6301\u6e05\u9192\u3002\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u7537\u4eba\u5f53\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u6bd4\u5979\u5c0f\u5341\u5c81\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u6cd5\u5170\u5179\uff0c\u6cd5\u5170\u5179\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u65af\u8482\u82ac\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u65af\u8482\u82ac\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u60c5\u611f\u6c38\u8fdc\u5904\u4e8e\u5371\u673a\u7684\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8005\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u63ea\u5fc3\u7684\u5b57\u53e5\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u4f9d\u83b2\u59ae\u5bf9\u6545\u571f\u7684\u7737\u5ff5\uff0c\u548c\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e2d\u5bf9\u67cf\u6797\u8857\u9053\u4e0d\u5e26\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u63cf\u5199\u6210\u4e00\u5f3a\u70c8\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u300a\u5355\u817f\u884c\u8005\u300b\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4f5c\u8005\u5904\u4e8e\u4eba\u751f\u8fc7\u6e21\u671f\u7684\u5185\u5fc3\u6323\u624e\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

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