{"id":11883,"date":"2009-11-11T12:32:40","date_gmt":"2009-11-11T12:32:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=11883 "},"modified":"2009-11-11T12:32:40","modified_gmt":"2009-11-11T12:32:40","slug":"11883-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=11883","title":{"rendered":"\u8d6b\u5c14\u8f9b\u57fa\u8fdb\u7a0b\u52a0\u901f\u67cf\u6797\u5899\u5012\u584c\u548c\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u5236\u5ea6\u5d29\u6e83"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u56fd\u9645\u4fe1\u606f\u5c40\uff08IIP\uff09\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u53c2\u8003\u300bJim Fisher-Thompson\u4ece\u534e\u76db\u987f\u62a5\u9053\uff0c1975\u5e748\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u82cf\u8054\uff08Soviet Union\uff09\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u5185\u768435\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u300a\u6b27\u6d32\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u4f1a\u8bae\u8d6b\u5c14\u8f9b\u57fa\u6700\u540e\u6587\u4ef6\u300b\uff08Helsinki Final Act of the Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe\uff09\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u63a8\u5012\u4e86\u67cf\u6797\u5899\uff08Berlin Wall\uff09\u5e76\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u201c\u8d6b\u5c14\u8f9b\u57fa\u8fdb\u7a0b\u201d\uff08Helsinki Process\uff09\u660e\u786e\u5730\u5c06\u5404\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u6743\u4e0e\u5176\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u8be5\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e1c\u6b27\uff08Eastern Europe\uff09\u56fd\u5bb6\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e1c\u897f\u65b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5b83\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u753156\u540d\u6210\u5458\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, OSCE\uff09\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u79ef\u6781\u5730\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5021\u5bfc\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u4eba\u6743\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

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\u9000\u5f79\u9646\u519b\u4e0a\u6821\u6cf0\u00b7\u79d1\u5e03\uff08Ty Cobb\uff09\u66fe\u7ed9\u7f57\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u91cc\u6839\uff08Ronald Reagan\uff09\u603b\u7edf\u5f53\u8fc7\u82cf\u8054\u4e8b\u52a1\u987e\u95ee\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u53c2\u8003\u300b\u7684\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u5728\u4e8c\u6218\u7ed3\u675f30\u5e74\u540e\u7b7e\u7f72\u300a\u8d6b\u5c14\u8f9b\u57fa\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\uff08Helsinki Accords\uff09\u65f6\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u5229\u53ef\u56fe\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u8fd9\u9879\u534f\u5b9a\u4ece\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\u4f7f\u6218\u540e\u5fb7\u56fd\uff08Germany\uff09\u3001\u6ce2\u5170\uff08Poland\uff09\u548c\u82cf\u8054\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u7ebf\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5219\u4ee5\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u6743\u6761\u6b3e\u5c06\u94c1\u5e55\uff08Iron Curtain\uff09\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f3a\u53e3\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

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\u5fb7\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f17\u91cc\u8328\u00b7\u65af\u7279\u6069\uff08Fritz Stern\uff09\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u300a\u8d70\u54111989\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u7a0b\u300b\uff08Paths to 1989\uff09\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u521d\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u201c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230[\u8d6b\u5c14\u8f9b\u57fa\u534f\u5b9a\u7684]\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u6fc0\u52b1\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u53cc\u65b9\u653f\u6cbb\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5c48\u6307\u53ef\u6570\u2026\u2026\u4f46\u5b83\u4e3a\u4e1c\u6b27\u548c\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u653f\u89c1\u8fd0\u52a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9053\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u548c\u96f6\u661f\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u62a4\u201d\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

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1989\u5e7411\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u4e1c\u5fb7\u5f00\u653e\u8fb9\u5883\u5e76\u5141\u8bb8\u4e1c\u5fb7\u516c\u6c11\u524d\u5f80\u897f\u5fb7\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u6b27\u6d32\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5d29\u6e83\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

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1991\u5e74\u82cf\u8054\u89e3\u4f53\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6b27\u5b89\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u6ce2\u65af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u3001\u8f66\u81e3\u3001\u79d1\u7d22\u6c83\u3001\u683c\u9c81\u5409\u4e9a\u548c\u5854\u5409\u514b\u65af\u5766\u5f00\u5c55\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u89e3\u51b3\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5411\u65b0\u751f\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u56e2\u4f53\u548c\u7acb\u6cd5\u673a\u6784\u5021\u5bfc\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5e7f\u53d7\u77a9\u76ee\u3002\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u73b0\u67093,000\u540d\u96c7\u5458\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u627f\u62c5\u774020\u591a\u9879\u4f7f\u547d\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u6b27\u5b89\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8bae\u4f1a\u5927\u4f1a\uff08Parliamentary Assembly\uff09\u4e3a\u6b27\u5b89\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u52aa\u529b\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u5b83\u5b9a\u671f\u4e3e\u884c\u8bae\u5458\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e8e\u6bcf\u5e74\u590f\u5929\u4e3e\u884c\u3002\u8bae\u4f1a\u4f1a\u8bae\u5904\u7406\u5404\u9879\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u4fc3\u8fdb\u51b2\u7a81\u9884\u9632\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

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