{"id":11908,"date":"2009-11-13T12:30:01","date_gmt":"2009-11-13T12:30:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=11908 "},"modified":"2009-11-13T12:30:01","modified_gmt":"2009-11-13T12:30:01","slug":"11908-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=11908","title":{"rendered":"\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u5173\u7cfb"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u91cc\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u62c5\u4efb\u7684\u662f\u6c11\u65cf\u4e8b\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u9996\u8111\u3002\u5728\u6c99\u7687\u4fc4\u56fd\u74e6\u89e3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fb9\u7586\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u53cd\u5bf9\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u7684\uff0c\u65b0\u653f\u6743\u521a\u6210\u7acb\u540e 1918-1919\u5e74\u7684\u5c40\u52bf\u6700\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u56db\u5206\u4e94\u88c2\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u65af\u5927\u6797\u633a\u80fd\u201c\u89e3\u51b3\u9ebb\u70e6\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u624b\u6bb5\u6b8b\u66b4\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u6d3e\u4eba\u4e0b\u53bb\u5927\u6279\u67aa\u6bd9\u4eba\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c1918\u5e746-7\u6708\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u88ab\u6d3e\u5230\u5730\u65b9\u4e0a\u53bb\u89e3\u51b3\u7cae\u98df\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ed6\u5411\u5217\u5b81\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8bf4\uff1a\u8bf7\u653e\u5fc3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u624b\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u6296\u3002\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u541d\u60dc\uff08Ronald Hingley, Joseph Stalin: Man and Legend, p.117; Isaac Deutscher, Stalin: A Political Biography, pp. 196-197\uff09\u3002\u6bcf\u5929\u591c\u91cc\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u8ba9\u58eb\u5175\u4eec\u628a\u5361\u8f66\u53d1\u52a8\u7740\uff0c\u7528\u9a6c\u8fbe\u58f0\u54cd\u63a9\u76d6\u6bd9\u4eba\u7684\u67aa\u58f0\u548c\u88ab\u6bd9\u4eba\u7684\u60e8\u53eb\u58f0\uff08Edvard Radzinsky, Stalin; \u65b0\u534e\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u8bd1\u672c\u7b2c154-156\u9875\uff09\u3002\u5217\u5b81\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u89c9\u5f97\u65af\u5927\u6797\u505a\u4e8b\u592a\u731b\uff0c\u4f46\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u8fd8\u80fd\u628a\u4e8b\u60c5\u641e\u5b9a\u3002\u4ed6\u79f0\u65af\u5927\u6797\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u90a3\u4e2a\u53a8\u5e08\u53ea\u4f1a\u914d\u5236\u8f9b\u8fa3\u7684\u83dc\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u505a\u522b\u7684\uff08L. Trotsky, Stalin, p. 357\uff09\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u7136\u800c\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4fe9\u5728\u6c11\u65cf\u5173\u7cfb\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u8fd8\u662f\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u5217\u5b81\u60f3\u64a4\u6362\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4f5c\u4e3a\u515a\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u7684\u7406\u7531\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u7531\u662f\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5bf9\u91cd\u75c5\u4e2d\u7684\u5217\u5b81\u53ca\u5176\u592b\u4eba\u6001\u5ea6\u7c97\u66b4\u3002\u8fd9\u573a\u51b2\u7a81\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u65af\u5927\u6797\u7684\u6545\u4e61\u683c\u9c81\u5409\u4e9a\uff0c\u683c\u9c81\u5409\u4e9a\u4eba\u662f\u5929\u751f\u7684\u53cd\u6297\u8005\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u7684\u6027\u683c\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u5178\u578b\u7684\uff0c\u5929\u4e0d\u6015\u5730\u4e0d\u6015\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u4eba\u5bb6\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u547d\u30021922\u5e74\uff0c\u683c\u9c81\u5409\u4e9a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u63d0\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u8981\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u52a0\u76df\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u201d\u6210\u4e3a\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9ad8\u52a0\u7d22\u8054\u90a6\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u82cf\u8054\u884c\u653f\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ea7\u662f\u201c\u8054\u76df\u201d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ea7\u662f\u201c\u52a0\u76df\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u201d\uff08Union Republic\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u662f\u201c\u81ea\u6cbb\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u201d\uff08Autonomous Republic\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u7684\u52a0\u76df\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff08\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8054\u90a6\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff09\u5185\u8fd8\u6709\u5c0f\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff0c\u518d\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd8\u6709\u201c\u81ea\u6cbb\u5dde\u201d\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

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1923\u5e743\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u5217\u5b81\u7528\u4ed6\u6700\u540e\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u7cbe\u529b\uff0c\u8981\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u9ad8\u5c42\u628a\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5904\u7406\u6c11\u65cf\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f5c\u6e05\u7b97\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u8c03\u6574\u4ed6\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u7136\u800c\u51e0\u5929\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5217\u5b81\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e2d\u98ce\uff0c\u518d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u6062\u590d\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u5217\u5b81\u548c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u518d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4f1a\u9762\u3002\u65af\u5927\u6797\u6ca1\u6709\u50cf\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u53bb\u770b\u671b\u5782\u5371\u4e2d\u7684\u5217\u5b81\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u5e74\u540e\u62ab\u9732\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5b89\u6392\u5728\u5217\u5b81\u8eab\u8fb9\u7684\u79d8\u4e66\u628a\u5217\u5b81\u8d70\u5411\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u5411\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5168\u6570\u5bc6\u62a5\uff08Radzinsky, Stalin; \u65b0\u534e\u4e2d\u8bd1\u672c\u7b2c210-213\u9875\uff09\u3002\u8001\u201c\u6559\u7687\u201d\u5df2\u7ecf\u65e0\u529b\u56de\u5929\u4e86\uff0c\u65b0\u4e3b\u4eba\u5373\u5c06\u6e05\u7406\u4ed6\u7684\u5168\u76d8\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ed6\u7684\u591a\u7528\u201c\u80e1\u7f57\u535c\u201d\u5c11\u7528\u201c\u76ae\u97ad\u201d\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u5173\u7cfb\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u65af\u5927\u6797\u671d \u201c\u83dc\u201d\u91cc\u653e\u8fdb\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u51f6\u7684\u8fa3\u6912\u7684\u60ca\u5fc3\u52a8\u9b44\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0b\u7bc7\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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