{"id":11950,"date":"2009-11-16T13:49:31","date_gmt":"2009-11-16T13:49:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=11950 "},"modified":"2009-11-16T13:49:31","modified_gmt":"2009-11-16T13:49:31","slug":"11950-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=11950","title":{"rendered":"\u65e2\u53cd\u5171\u53c8\u575a\u6301\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5171\u5bf9\u8bdd (\u89c6\u9891)"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u5e0c\u62c9\u91cc.\u514b\u6797\u987f\u5728\u5f97\u77e5\u674e\u6d01\u660e\u75c5\u901d\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u540e\u53d1\u8868\u58f0\u660e\u8bf4\uff0c1989\u5e74\u52301991\u5e74\u7f8e\u4e2d\u5173\u7cfb\u6700\u4e3a\u8270\u96be\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u674e\u6d01\u660e\u5927\u4f7f\u575a\u51b3\u634d\u536b\u4e86\u4eba\u6743\u3002\u514b\u6797\u987f\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u8bf4\uff0c\u674e\u6d01\u660e\u4e00\u751f\u6b63\u76f4\u3001\u5fe0\u8bda\u3001\u52e4\u52c9\uff0c\u582a\u79f0\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u754c\u7684\u5178\u8303\u3002

\u51e0\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u674e\u6d01\u660e\u5728\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u4e0a\u56de\u987e\u4e00\u751f\u7ecf\u5386\u65f6\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u8bb2\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u63d2\u66f2\u3002

\u674e\u6d01\u660e\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5e38\u5e38\u60f3\u5230\u524d\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u4e54\u6cbb.\u8212\u5c14\u8328 (George P. Shultz)\uff1b\u5f88\u591a\u5927\u4f7f\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8212\u5c14\u8328\u90fd\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u53eb\u5230\u4ed6\u5728\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u6307\u7740(\u6807\u6709\u5404\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u540d\u79f0\u7684)\u5730\u7403\u4eea\uff0c\u95ee\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5927\u4f7f\uff1a\u4f60\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u54ea\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\uff1f\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7acb\u5373\u56de\u7b54\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4ee3\u8868\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u3001\u518d\u6216\u8005\u662f\u667a\u5229\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8212\u5c14\u8328\u9a6c\u4e0a\u66f4\u6b63\u8bf4\uff1a\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff0c\u4f60\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u201d

\u674e\u6d01\u660e\u8bf4\uff0c\u8212\u5c14\u8328\u7684\u8bdd\u5f80\u5f80\u628a\u90a3\u4e9b\u65b0\u4efb\u5927\u4f7f\u90fd\u611f\u5230\u9707\u64bc\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u8fd9\u756a\u8bdd\u7684\u6db5\u4e49\u4e0d\u8a00\u800c\u55bb\u3002

\u674e\u6d01\u660e\u53bb\u4e16\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u51e0\u5e74\u524d\u8bb2\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u6982\u62ec\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u6240\u79c9\u6301\u7684\u539f\u5219\u548c\u7406\u5ff5\u3002

*\u8b66\u544a\u4e00\u8a00\u5802\u5c40\u9762\u7684\u5371\u9669*

\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u534e\u76db\u987f\u4f20\u7edf\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a (The Heritage Foundation) \u62c5\u4efb\u4e9a\u6d32\u4e8b\u52a1\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u7684\u8c2d\u614e\u683c (John Tkacik) \u662f\u674e\u6d01\u660e\u751f\u524d\u7279\u522b\u770b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u653f\u7b56\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u58eb\u3002\u8c2d\u614e\u683c\u56de\u5fc6\u4e86\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u89c1\u5230\u674e\u6d01\u660e\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u3002

\u8c2d\u614e\u683c\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u53bb\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf7\u6211\u5230\u4ed6\u5bb6\u5403\u996d\uff0c\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5348\u996d\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u592a\u592a\u4eb2\u624b\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9762\u5305\u548c\u6c64\uff0c\u4f34\u7740\u4e00\u676f\u9152\uff0c\u5e2d\u95f4\u81ea\u7136\u8c08\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\uff1b\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u4ea4\u8c08\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u7275\u626f\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u5c40\u52bf\u3001\u5bf9\u7f8e\u4e2d\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u53f0\u6d77\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u524d\u666f\u662f\u6301\u60b2\u89c2\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u3002\u201d

\u8c2d\u614e\u683c\u8bf4\uff0c\u674e\u6d01\u660e\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u60b2\u89c2\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u4ed6\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u548c\u60c5\u62a5\u754c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u9690\u9690\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e00\u8a00\u5802\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u5fe7\u8651\uff1b\u674e\u6d01\u660e\u53bb\u4e16\u524d\u53d1\u8868\u6f14\u8bb2\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u7279\u522b\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u5fe7\u8651\u3002

\u674e\u6d01\u660e\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u6536\u96c6\u6709\u5173\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u5f53\u7279\u522b\u5c0f\u5fc3\uff1b\u76ee\u524d\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\uff1a\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u96c6\u4f53\u601d\u7ef4 (group think)\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u8981\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u4fdd\u6301\u6b63\u786e (political correctness) \u7684\u98ce\u6c14\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e4d\u770b\u53bb\u6761\u6761\u662f\u9053\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0a\uff0c\u5374\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u504f\u89c1\u3002\u201d

\u674e\u6d01\u660e\u8bf4\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u60c5\u62a5\u754c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u628a\u4e2d\u65b9\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4e3e\u63aa\u90fd\u4ece\u6700\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\u5f85\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f88\u8ba9\u4eba\u62c5\u5fc3\u3002

\u674e\u6d01\u660e\u5bf9\u7f8e\u4e2d\u4e4b\u95f4\u201c\u6218\u7565\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u201d (strategic partnership) \u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u63d0\u51fa\u8d28\u7591\uff1b\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8bf4\u7f8e\u4e2d\u4e24\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u62e5\u6709\u201c\u6218\u7565\u5f80\u6765\u5173\u7cfb\u201d (strategic relationship) \u66f4\u4e3a\u51c6\u786e\u3002

*\u8981\u52c7\u4e8e\u9006\u6d41\u800c\u4e0a*

\u8c2d\u614e\u683c\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u548c\u674e\u6d01\u660e\u4ea4\u8c08\u65f6\uff0c\u674e\u6d01\u660e\u7279\u522b\u53ee\u5631\u4ed6\u8981\u575a\u6301\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u6301\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u8ba9\u516c\u4f17\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u4eba\u58eb\u542c\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002

\u8c2d\u614e\u683c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u4ee5\u6311\u6218\u7f8e\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u4ee5\u53ca\u60c5\u62a5\u754c\u76ee\u524d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5360\u6709\u4e3b\u6d41\u5730\u4f4d\u3001\u6bd4\u8f83\u4eb2\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4e3a\u540d\u3002

*\u53cd\u5171\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u5bf9\u8bdd*

\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u674e\u6d01\u660e\u63d0\u9192\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u6218\u7565\u4e0a\u5e94\u5f53\u91c7\u53d6\u5ba1\u614e\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u8003\u8651\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u4fdd\u6301\u5404\u79cd\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u5f80\u6765\u3001\u5305\u62ec\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd (engagement)\uff0c\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002

\u8c2d\u614e\u683c\u5728\u56de\u5fc6\u674e\u6d01\u660e\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e5f\u8c08\u5230\u4e86\u674e\u6d01\u660e\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4ea4\u5f80\u4e2d\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u3002

\u8c2d\u614e\u683c\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u5f88\u660e\u767d\u7f8e\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff1b\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u652f\u6301\u53f0\u6e7e\u72ec\u7acb\u3002\u201d

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u674e\u6d01\u660e\u751f\u524d\u4e00\u76f4\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5173\u6ce8\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5c40\u52bf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u573a\u5408\uff0c\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bf4\u8bdd\u3002\u4ed6\u53bb\u4e16\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u5b98\u5458\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u674e\u6d01\u660e\u5f53\u5e74\u5e2e\u52a9\u53f0\u6e7e\u4fdd\u4f4f\u4e86\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c (Asia Development Bank) \u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u5e2d\u4f4d\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u65e5\u540e\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u52a0\u5165\u4e16\u8d38\u7ec4\u7ec7 (WTO) \u4ee5\u53ca\u4e9a\u592a\u7ecf\u5408\u7ec4\u7ec7 (APEC)\u3002

\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u524d\u5b98\u5458\u51ef\u4e3d.\u514b\u745e(Kelley Currie)\u5973\u58eb\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u6709\u4e24\u6d3e\u9635\u8425\uff0c\u800c\u674e\u6d01\u660e\u7ecf\u5e38\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e24\u6d3e\u90fd\u63d0\u51fa\u6311\u6218\u3002\u8ddf\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ece\u4e8b\u7ecf\u8d38\u3001\u4eb2\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u4e00\u6d3e\u8bf4\u8bdd\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u4f1a\u63d0\u5230\u4eba\u6743\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u72af\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u8ddf\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e3b\u5f20\u4eba\u6743\u3001\u6216\u8005\u662f\u6301\u6709\u6240\u8c13\u4e2d\u56fd\u5a01\u80c1\u8bba\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u4eba\u8ba8\u8bba\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f1a\u63d0\u9192\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u786e\u5b9e\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u63d0\u9192\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4fdd\u6301\u4ea4\u5f80\u3002

\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5927\u5b66 (University of Arizona) \u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u6267\u6559\u7684\u65b9\u52b1\u4e4b\u6559\u6388\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u53cd\u5171\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u662f\u53cd\u5171\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e3b\u5f20\u8981\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd(\u653f\u5e9c)\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709deal(\u8fdb\u884c\u8c08\u5224\u3001\u534f\u5546)\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u63a5\u89e6\u3001\u4e0d\u505a\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u8981\u505a\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002\u201d

*\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u601d\u7ef4*

\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66 (University of Pennsylvania) \u6c49\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u8457\u540d\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u6559\u6388Arthur Waldron (\u6797\u851a)\u8bf4\uff0c\u674e\u6d01\u660e\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u56fd\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u4ed6\u770b\u95ee\u9898\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6240\u5728\u3002

2004\u5e74\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7684\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u52a1 (Public Affairs) \u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u674e\u6d01\u660e\u5927\u4f7f\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u6770\u592b\u91cc(Jeffrey Lilley)\u5171\u540c\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u901a\u300b(China Hands)\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u4e66\u7684\u526f\u6807\u9898\u662f\u300a90\u5e74\u4e9a\u6d32\u8c0d\u62a5\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u5386\u9669\u8bb0\u300b(Nine Decades of Adventure, Espionage, and Diplomacy in Asia)\u3002

\u5728\u534e\u76db\u987f\u4f20\u7edf\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u65b0\u4e66\u51fa\u7248\u62db\u5f85\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8bf4\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u901a\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u201c\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0c\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u3001\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u201d\u3002

\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u674e\u6d01\u660e\uff0cJames R. Lilley\uff0c\u65b9\u52b1\u4e4b\uff0c\u8c2d\u614e\u683c\uff0c\u6218\u7565\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

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