{"id":12030,"date":"2009-11-22T08:28:39","date_gmt":"2009-11-22T08:28:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=12030 "},"modified":"2009-11-22T08:28:39","modified_gmt":"2009-11-22T08:28:39","slug":"12030-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=12030","title":{"rendered":"\u80e1\u9002\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0e\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6240\u8c13\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u50cf\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u810f\u4e00\u6837\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7cbe\u795e\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ca\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u504f\u504f\u62e5\u6709\u8fde\u5fc3\u810f\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u5de5\u6765\u53d1\u660e\u521b\u9020\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u521b\u9020\u529b\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u5047\u5192\u4f2a\u52a3\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u53ca\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u5c42\u51fa\u4e0d\u7a77\u5e76\u4e14\u65e5\u65b0\u6708\u5f02\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u4e0d\u6587\u660e\u3001\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u626d\u66f2\u53d8\u5f62\u4e86\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5e38\u6001\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u6ca1\u6709\u95f2\u6687\u5206\u6790\u6279\u5224\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u5047\u5192\u4f2a\u52a3\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u53ca\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u53ea\u60f3\u7b80\u5355\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b90\u5e74\u524d\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u5f52\u6765\u7684\u80e1\u9002\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fc7\u7684\u5e76\u4e14\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u793e\u4f1a\u6240\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0e\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u5065\u5168\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u201d<\/STRONG><\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5fb7\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u8c08\u5230\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u56fd\u620f\u5267\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e1c\u65b9\u620f\u5267\u4e0e\u4ee5\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u60b2\u5267\u4e3a\u7ecf\u5178\u6e90\u5934\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u620f\u5267\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u6027\u533a\u522b\u65f6\uff0c\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u620f\u5267\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a\u620f\u5267\u6240\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u662f\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u201d\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u53ea\u6709\u201c\u4e00\u79cd\u620f\u5267\u7684\u840c\u82bd\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5904\u4e8e\u840c\u82bd\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u620f\u5267\u201c\u4e0d\u662f\u5199\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u662f\u628a\u751f\u52a8\u7684\u4e8b\u8ff9\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u7ed3\u5408\u5230\u67d0\u4e00\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6446\u5728\u773c\u524d\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u201d\u3002\u501f\u7528\u4e2d\u56fd\u620f\u5267\u754c\u7684\u884c\u8bdd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u620f\u66f2\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u8bdd\u5267\u6240\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u6f14\u5458\u6f14\u6545\u4e8b\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u897f\u65b9\u620f\u5267\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u6240\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u672c\u7684\u6f14\u5458\u6f14\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6f14\u5458\u6765\u91cd\u70b9\u8868\u73b0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u620f\u5267\u4eba\u7269\u76f8\u4e92\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u51b2\u7a81\u4e0e\u52a8\u4f5c\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u62e5\u6709\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u4e1c\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u4f1a\u53ca\u5176\u6587\u5316\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u6027\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6587\u660e\u4e0e\u91ce\u86ee\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u4e0e\u524d\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u4e4b\u95f4\u96be\u4ee5\u903e\u8d8a\u7684\u4e00\u9053\u5206\u6c34\u5cad\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u201d\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u7ecf\u5178\u620f\u5267\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f15\u8fdb\uff0c\u662f\u4ece1918\u5e746\u6708\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u65b0\u9752\u5e74\u300b\u201c\u6613\u535c\u751f\u53f7\u201d\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u7f16\u8f91\u8fd9\u671f\u520a\u7269\u7684\u80e1\u9002\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u91c7\u7528\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u52a0\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u5065\u5168\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u201d\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1930\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3a\u5c11\u5e74\u5b66\u751f\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u300a\u80e1\u9002\u6587\u9009\u300b\u7531\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e9a\u4e1c\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u51fa\u7248\u53d1\u884c\uff0c\u80e1\u9002\u5728\u4e3a\u8be5\u4e66\u6240\u5199\u7684\u81ea\u5e8f\u300a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u300a\u6613\u535c\u751f\u4e3b\u4e49\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u201c\u4ee3\u8868\u6211\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u89c2\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u6211\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3a\u6b64\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u6613\u535c\u751f\u6700\u53ef\u4ee3\u886819\u4e16\u7eaa\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7cbe\u534e\uff0c\u6545\u6211\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u53ea\u5199\u5f97\u4e00\u79cd\u5065\u5168\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u89c2\u3002\u2026\u2026\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u89c2\u4e00\u9762\u6559\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u4e60\u5a1c\u62c9\uff0c\u8981\u52aa\u529b\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u94f8\u9020\u6210\u4e2a\u4eba\uff1b\u4e00\u9762\u6559\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u65af\u94ce\u66fc\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u8981\u7279\u7acb\u72ec\u884c\uff0c\u6562\u8bf4\u8001\u5b9e\u8bdd\uff0c\u6562\u5411\u6076\u52bf\u529b\u4f5c\u6218\u3002\u201d<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u80e1\u9002\u5bf9\u201c\u5c11\u5e74\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u201d\u6559\u5bfc\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u4eba\u5bf9\u4f60\u4eec\u8bf4\uff1a\u2018\u727a\u7272\u4f60\u4eec\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u53bb\u6c42\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff01\u2019\u6211\u5bf9\u4f60\u4eec\u8bf4\uff1a\u2018\u4e89\u4f60\u4eec\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e89\u81ea\u7531\uff01\u4e89\u4f60\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eba\u683c\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e89\u4eba\u683c\uff01\u81ea\u7531\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u7fa4\u5974\u624d\u5efa\u9020\u5f97\u8d77\u6765\u7684\uff01\u2019\u201d<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u80e1\u9002\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u5065\u5168\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u89c2\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u54f2\u5b66\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u672c\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u5e38\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3002\u5728\u80e1\u9002\u773c\u91cc\uff0c\u201c\u5065\u5168\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u201d\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u5907\u4e24\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u987b\u4f7f\u4e2a\u4eba\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u987b\u4f7f\u4e2a\u4eba\u62c5\u5e72\u7cfb\u3001\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u201d\u5a1c\u62c9\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\u88ab\u4e08\u592b\u5f53\u4f5c\u73a9\u5177\u4e00\u6837\u54c4\u9a97\u548c\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u7b49\u5230\u5979\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u771f\u76f8\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u6bc5\u7136\u79bb\u5bb6\u51fa\u8d70\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u9009\u62e9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5979\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u6211\u5065\u5168\u6765\u627f\u62c5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u300a\u56fd\u6c11\u4e4b\u654c\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u65af\u94ce\u66fc\u533b\u751f\u53d1\u73b0\u6e29\u6cc9\u91cc\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5371\u9669\u7684\u75c5\u83cc\uff0c\u5c31\u5efa\u8bae\u6e29\u6cc9\u6d74\u573a\u505c\u4e1a\u6574\u6cbb\u3002\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u6d74\u573a\u8001\u677f\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u53ca\u666e\u901a\u5e02\u6c11\uff0c\u62c5\u5fc3\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u65c5\u6e38\u6536\u5165\u53ca\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7e41\u8363\uff0c\u575a\u51b3\u53cd\u5bf9\u65af\u94ce\u66fc\u533b\u751f\u63ed\u9732\u4e8b\u5b9e\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5ba3\u5e03\u65af\u94ce\u66fc\u533b\u751f\u662f\u201c\u56fd\u6c11\u4e4b\u654c\u201d\u3002\u6613\u535c\u751f\u4ece\u4e8b\u620f\u5267\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u547c\u5401\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u5bb9\u5fcd\u548c\u9f13\u52b1\u5305\u62ec\u5a1c\u62c9\u3001\u65af\u94ce\u66fc\u533b\u751f\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u201c\u5065\u5168\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u969c\u73b0\u5b9e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65ad\u6d8c\u73b0\u6562\u4e8e\u8bf4\u51fa\u771f\u8bdd\u3001\u6562\u4e8e\u627f\u62c5\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u201c\u56fd\u6c11\u4e4b\u654c\u201d\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1935\u5e745\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u80e1\u9002\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u4e3b\u7f16\u7684\u300a\u72ec\u7acb\u8bc4\u8bba\u300b\u7b2c150\u53f7\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u6b65\u2014\u2014\u518d\u8c08\u4e94\u56db\u8fd0\u52a8\u300b\uff0c\u628a\u201c\u5065\u5168\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u201d\u53ca\u201c\u5065\u5168\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u7684\u6e90\u5934\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u4ed6\u6240\u5c0a\u91cd\u7684\u8521\u5143\u57f9\u548c\u675c\u5a01\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u4ed6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c1917\u30011918\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u6240\u63d0\u5021\u7684\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u5982\u4f55\u4e94\u82b1\u516b\u95e8\uff0c\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u53ea\u662f\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u89e3\u653e\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u89e3\u653e\u3002\u8521\u5143\u57f9\u5148\u751f\u5728\u6c11\u56fd\u5143\u5e74\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u5faa\u601d\u60f3\u81ea\u7531\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u4e4b\u516c\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee5\u4e00\u6d41\u6d3e\u4e4b\u54f2\u5b66\u4e00\u5b97\u95e8\u4e4b\u6559\u4e49\u688f\u5176\u5fc3\u201d\u7684\u539f\u5219\u4e86\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u80e1\u9002\u8fd8\u5f3a\u8c03\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u65f6\u66fe\u5f15\u675c\u5a01\u5148\u751f\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u5047\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u6211\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08Egoism\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u662f\u53ea\u987e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\uff082\uff09\u771f\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\u5c31\u662f\u4e2a\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08Individuality\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7279\u6027\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4e0d\u80af\u628a\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u8033\u6735\u5f53\u8033\u6735\uff0c\u4e0d\u80af\u628a\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u773c\u775b\u5f53\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u4e0d\u80af\u628a\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u8111\u529b\u5f53\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8111\u529b\u3002\u4e8c\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u601d\u60f3\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u8981\u8d1f\u5b8c\u5168\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u4e0d\u6015\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u4e0d\u6015\u76d1\u7981\u6740\u8eab\uff0c\u53ea\u8ba4\u5f97\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ba4\u5f97\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5229\u5bb3\u3002\u8fd9\u540e\u4e00\u79cd\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u65f6\u63d0\u5021\u7684\u2018\u5065\u5168\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\u2019\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u65e5\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6613\u535c\u751f\uff08Ibsen\uff09\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6613\u535c\u751f\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6700\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee3\u8868\u90a3\u79cd\u5065\u5168\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u201d<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u9488\u5bf9\u201c\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u89c2\u662f\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u89c2\u201d\u7684\u65f6\u9ae6\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u80e1\u9002\u8ffd\u95ee\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u96be\u9053\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cc\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7528\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u624d\u80fd\u4e86\u5417\uff1f\u96be\u9053\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cc\u5c31\u7528\u4e0d\u7740\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u81ea\u7531\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e86\u5417\uff1f\u96be\u9053\u5f53\u65f6\u8f9b\u82e6\u594b\u6597\u521b\u7acb\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5fd7\u58eb\u4ec1\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5974\u624d\u5417\uff1f\u2026\u2026\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5632\u7b11\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u7b11\u5b83\u662f\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u8fc7\u65f6\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4eba\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u4e0d\u61c2\u5f97\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u65f6\u4ee3\u662f\u591a\u5e7a\u5149\u534e\u707f\u70c2\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1f\u5927\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u3001\u6069\u683c\u65af\u90fd\u751f\u6b7b\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u91cc\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u601d\u60f3\u72ec\u7acb\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u4ea7\u513f\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u7ec8\u8eab\u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\u594b\u6597\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u65f6\u4ee3\u8fd8\u8001\u8fdc\u54e9\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u5632\u7b11\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u65f6\u4ee3\u5462\uff01\u2026\u2026\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u65b0\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u7231\u81ea\u7531\u7231\u771f\u7406\u7684\u4eba\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u51b3\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u73ed\u5974\u624d\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e94\u56db\u8fd0\u52a8\u53ca\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8fa9\u62a4\uff0c\u80e1\u9002\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6c11\u56fd\u5341\u4e94\u516d\u5e74\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u9769\u547d\u8fd0\u52a8\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e24\u70b9\u662f\u548c\u6c11\u56fd\u516d\u4e03\u516b\u5e74\u7684\u65b0\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u82cf\u4fc4\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u515a\u7eaa\u5f8b\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u90a3\u51e0\u5e74\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u82cf\u4fc4\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u94c1\u7eaa\u5f8b\u542b\u6709\u7edd\u5927\u7684\u2018\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5fcd\u2019\uff08Intoleration\uff09\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bb9\u8bb8\u5f02\u5df1\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6001\u5ea6\u662f\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e94\u56db\u524d\u540e\u63d0\u5021\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u5f88\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u3002\u6c11\u56fd\u5341\u516d\u5e74\u7684\u56fd\u5171\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5f02\u5df1\u7684\u4e13\u5236\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u53cd\u6297\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u6e05\u515a\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u516d\u4e03\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u2018\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5fcd\u2019\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u517b\u6210\u7684\u4e13\u5236\u4e60\u60ef\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u521a\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u7684\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5f02\u5df1\uff0c\u53c8\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u8482\u7684\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5f02\u5df1\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5f88\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u201d<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u80e1\u9002\u665a\u5e74\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u53cd\u601d<\/STRONG><\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1935\u5e749\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u80e1\u9002\u5728\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u6587\u5b66\u5927\u7cfb•\u5efa\u8bbe\u7406\u8bba\u96c6\u5bfc\u8a00\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u628a\u300a\u65b0\u9752\u5e74\u300b\u540c\u4eba\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u300a\u6613\u535c\u751f\u4e3b\u4e49\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u201c\u501f\u6613\u535c\u751f\u7684\u8bdd\u6765\u4ecb\u7ecd\u2026\u2026\u7684\u2018\u5065\u5168\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\u2019\u201d\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8ba4\u5b9a\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u80e1\u9002\uff0c\u8fd8\u8fdc\u6ca1\u6709\u8fbe\u5230\u201c\u5065\u5168\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u300a\u65b0\u9752\u5e74\u300b\u540c\u4eba\u4e2d\u7684\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u3001\u94b1\u7384\u540c\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0e\u201c\u5065\u5168\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5883\u754c\u5dee\u5f97\u66f4\u8fdc\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1920\u5e745\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u80e1\u9002\u548c\u848b\u68a6\u9e9f\u5e94\u300a\u6668\u62a5\u526f\u954c\u300b\u201c\u4e94\u56db\u7eaa\u5ff5\u589e\u520a\u201d\u7684\u7ea6\u7a3f\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u7f72\u540d\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u300a\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u300b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u8981\u8865\u6551\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5907\uff0c\u5e94\u6ce8\u91cd\u8bae\u4f1a\u6cd5\u89c4(parliamentary law)\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u2026\u2026\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u987b\u6ce8\u610f\u56e2\u4f53\u751f\u6d3b\u6700\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u7cbe\u795e\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u5bb9\u7eb3\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5b66\u751f\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u4f1a\u573a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u80af\u8fce\u5408\u7fa4\u4f17\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5a01\u538b\u7684\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u66b4\u6c11\u4e13\u5236\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6c11\u6cbb\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u6c11\u6cbb\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u4f7f\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u90fd\u53ef\u81ea\u7531\u53d1\u8868\u3002\uff082\uff09\u4eba\u4eba\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u5929\u4e0b\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4e8b\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u80af\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u2018\u597d\u4eba\u2019\u5f04\u574f\u7684\u3002\u597d\u4eba\u5750\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\u53f9\u6c14\uff0c\u574f\u4eba\u5728\u8bae\u573a\u4e0a\u505a\u620f\uff0c\u5929\u4e0b\u4e8b\u6240\u4ee5\u8d25\u574f\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u80af\u51fa\u5934\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u7f6a\u4eba\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e0d\u914d\u505a\u6c11\u6cbb\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u3002\u6c11\u6cbb\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u4eba\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u8981\u5c0a\u91cd\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u8981\u7528\u6b63\u5f53\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u4f20\u64ad\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002\u201d<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u80e1\u9002\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u6c11\u6cbb\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u901a\u5e38\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u65b0\u9752\u5e74\u300b\u540c\u4eba\u8fd8\u662f\u53c2\u52a0\u4e94\u56db\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5317\u5927\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5728\u6240\u8a00\u6240\u884c\u3001\u6240\u4f5c\u6240\u4e3a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u53ea\u6709\u201c\u5065\u5168\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u201d\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u65e2\u8981\u627f\u62c5\u8d23\u4efb\u53c8\u8981\u6c11\u4e3b\u5bbd\u5bb9\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u66f4\u52a0\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e8e\u201c\u66b4\u6c11\u4e13\u5236\u201d\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5883\u754c\u3002\u8981\u4e0d\u7136\uff0c\u80e1\u9002\u4e5f\u5c31\u7528\u4e0d\u7740\u62ff\u201c\u5e0c\u671b\u201d\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\u505a\u6587\u7ae0\u4e86\u3002\u76f4\u52301959\u5e743\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u665a\u5e74\u80e1\u9002\u624d\u5728\u300a\u5bb9\u5fcd\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u5305\u62ec\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u5185\u7684\u300a\u65b0\u9752\u5e74\u300b\u540c\u4eba\u6781\u7aef\u53cd\u5bf9\u672c\u571f\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u7684\u65e2\u4e0d\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4e13\u5236\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u771f\u6b63\u7b26\u5408\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u672c\u7684\u201c\u5065\u5168\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u53cd\u601d\uff1a<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u5728\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u5fd8\u4e0d\u4e86\u72ec\u79c0\u8fd9\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u79cd\u2018\u5fc5\u4ee5\u543e\u8f88\u6240\u4e3b\u5f20\u8005\u4e3a\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e4b\u662f\u2019\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u662f\u5f88\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5fcd\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u5f15\u8d77\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u6076\u611f\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u5f15\u8d77\u53cd\u5bf9\u7684\u3002\u2026\u2026\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u5e38\u5e38\u60f3\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5f97\u6212\u5f8b\u81ea\u5df1\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u82e5\u60f3\u522b\u4eba\u5bb9\u5fcd\u8c05\u89e3\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u517b\u6210\u80fd\u591f\u5bb9\u5fcd\u8c05\u89e3\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf\u3002\u81f3\u5c11\u81f3\u5c11\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u6212\u7ea6\u81ea\u5df1\u51b3\u4e0d\u53ef\u2018\u4ee5\u543e\u8f88\u6240\u4e3b\u5f20\u8005\u4e3a\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e4b\u662f\u2019\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53d7\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u6709\u2018\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e4b\u662f\u2019\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u2018\u4ee5\u543e\u8f88\u6240\u4e3b\u5f20\u8005\u4e3a\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e4b\u662f\u2019\u3002\u201d<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u80e1\u9002\u8c08\u5230\u81ea\u5df11908\u5e7417\u5c81\u65f6\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u5f15\u7528\u300a\u793c\u8bb0•\u738b\u5236\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u201c\u5047\u4e8e\u9b3c\u795e\u65f6\u65e5\u535c\u7b6e\u4ee5\u7591\u4f17\uff0c\u6740\u201d\u6765\u75db\u9a82\u767d\u8bdd\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u897f\u6e38\u8bb0\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5c01\u795e\u699c\u300b\uff0c\u7b49\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u8bb2\u575b\u4e0a\u63d0\u5021\u767d\u8bdd\u6587\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u5904\u5728\u4e86\u88ab\u201c\u6740\u201d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u4ed6\u56e0\u6b64\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u706b\u6c14\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5fcd\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u2018\u6211\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9519\u2019\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5bb9\u5fcd\u2018\u5f02\u5df1\u2019\u662f\u6700\u96be\u5f97\uff0c\u6700\u4e0d\u8f7b\u6613\u517b\u6210\u7684\u96c5\u91cf\u3002\u201d<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1961\u5e7410\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u80e1\u9002\u5728\u81f4\u82cf\u96ea\u6797\u4fe1\u4e2d\uff0c\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u8c08\u5230\u201c\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u706b\u6c14\u201d\uff1a\u201c\u2018\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u706b\u6c14\u2019\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u8ba4\u5b9a\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u5207\u4e0e\u6211\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u90fd\u662f\u9519\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u5207\u4e13\u65ad\uff0c\u6b66\u65ad\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5fcd\uff0c\u6467\u6b8b\u5f02\u5df1\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u2018\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u706b\u6c14\u2019\u51fa\u53d1\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e94\u56db\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u665a\u5e74\u80e1\u9002\u4e5f\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u52a0\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u6027\u53cd\u601d\u3002\u5510\u5fb7\u521a\u7684\u300a\u80e1\u9002\u53e3\u8ff0\u81ea\u4f20\u300b\uff0c\u662f\u6839\u636e\u80e1\u90021958\u5e74\u4e0e\u5510\u5fb7\u521a\u4e4b\u95f4\u768416\u6b21\u8c08\u8bdd\u5f55\u97f3\u6574\u7406\u800c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u8ba4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e94\u56db\u8fd0\u52a8\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7531\u300a\u65b0\u9752\u5e74\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u6240\u76f4\u63a5\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5e72\u6270\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u6bd4\u8d77\u80e1\u9002\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u706b\u6c14\u201d\uff0c\u6881\u6f31\u6e9f\u5728\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e1919\u5e745\u670818\u65e5\u300a\u56fd\u6c11\u516c\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u300a\u8bba\u5b66\u751f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e94\u56db\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u5b66\u751f\u4e0e\u300a\u65b0\u9752\u5e74\u300b\u540c\u4eba\u4e00\u8109\u76f8\u627f\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u4e13\u5236\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u53e6\u6709\u66f4\u52a0\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u6cd5\u7406\u5206\u6790\uff1a<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u201c\u5728\u9053\u7406\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u6253\u4f24\u4eba\u662f\u73b0\u884c\u72af\uff0c\u662f\u65e0\u53ef\u8bb3\u7684\u3002\u7eb5\u7136\u66f9\u3001\u7ae0\u7f6a\u5927\u6076\u6781\uff0c\u5728\u7f6a\u540d\u672a\u6210\u7acb\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ecd\u6709\u4ed6\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7eb5\u7136\u662f\u7231\u56fd\u6025\u516c\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fb5\u72af\u4ed6\uff0c\u52a0\u66b4\u884c\u4e8e\u4ed6\u3002\u7eb5\u662f\u56fd\u6c11\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u4e3e\u52a8\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u6a2a\u884c\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4e0d\u987e\u3002\u7edd\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u90fd\u5bf9\uff0c\u5c31\u72af\u6cd5\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5f97\u3002\u2026\u2026\u5728\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u8bd5\u95ee\u8fd9\u51e0\u5e74\u6765\u90a3\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e0d\u662f\u501f\u7740\u56fd\u6c11\u610f\u601d\u56db\u4e2a\u5927\u5b57\u4e0d\u53d7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u5236\u88c1\uff0c\u624d\u95f9\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u6b65\uff1f\u2026\u2026\u6211\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5b9e\u662f\u6781\u5927\u7684\u6bdb\u75c5\u3002\u4ec0\u5e7a\u6bdb\u75c5\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u4e13\u987e\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u7ba1\u522b\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u51e0\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u4e13\u5236\uff08\u5904\u5904\u90fd\u662f\u4e13\u5236\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u653f\u6cbb\u4e00\u4e8b\uff09\u517b\u6210\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5fc5\u987b\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u63d0\u5021\u201c\u5065\u5168\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u6216\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u662f\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u4ee5\u8eab\u4f5c\u5219\u5730\u5b9e\u8df5\u8fd9\u79cd\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u3002\u300a\u65b0\u9752\u5e74\u300b\u540c\u4eba\u4e2d\u7684\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u3001\u94b1\u7384\u540c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u5ea6\u201c\u608d\u201d\u5316\u7684\u80e1\u9002\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u6700\u4e3a\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u5fc5\u4ee5\u543e\u8f88\u6240\u4e3b\u5f20\u8005\u4e3a\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e4b\u662f\u201d\u7684\u4e13\u5236\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u5730\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e13\u5236\u5f3a\u6743\u3001\u63d0\u5021\u6c11\u4e3b\u79d1\u5b66\u3002\u4ece\u300a\u65b0\u9752\u5e74\u300b\u540c\u4eba\u5230\u4e94\u56db\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u201c\u82cf\u4fc4\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u515a\u7eaa\u5f8b\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6781\u7aef\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u7684\u56fd\u3001\u5171\u4e24\u515a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7531\u201c\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5fcd\u201d\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u6240\u517b\u6210\u7684\u201c\u4e13\u5236\u4e60\u60ef\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u5916\u56fd\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5728\u66f4\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u65e2\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u53c8\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\u4e13\u5236\u4f20\u7edf\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u7684\u201c\u8bbc\u68cd\u201d\u8868\u73b0<\/STRONG><\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u9488\u5bf9\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u7528\u201c\u5fc5\u4ee5\u543e\u8f88\u6240\u4e3b\u5f20\u8005\u4e3a\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e4b\u662f\u201d\u7684\u4e13\u5236\u6001\u5ea6\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e13\u5236\u5f3a\u6743\u3001\u63d0\u5021\u6c11\u4e3b\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u80e1\u9002\u57281924\u5e749\u670812\u65e5\u5199\u7ed9\u300a\u6668\u62a5\u300b\u526f\u520a\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\u4e2d\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u8bbc\u68cd\u201d\u7684\u5b57\u773c\u8c34\u8d23\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4eca\u65e5\u653f\u6cbb\u65b9\u9762\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u6b63\u76f4\u7684\u8206\u8bba\u673a\u5173\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e0d\u6d88\u8bf4\u7684\u4e86\u3002\u5373\u4ece\u601d\u60f3\u65b9\u9762\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u662f\u590d\u53e4\u7684\u6df7\u6c8c\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u662f\u9882\u626c\u62f3\u532a\u7684\u6df7\u6c8c\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u5f7b\u5e95\u6279\u8bc4\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u3002\u8fd1\u65e5\u62f3\u532a\u7684\u9b3c\u8fd0\u5927\u4ea8\u901a\uff1a\u516d\u5e74\u524d\u4f5c\u2018\u514b\u6797\u5fb7\u7891\u2019\u90a3\u7bc7\u75db\u9a82\u62f3\u532a\u7684\u5927\u6587\uff08\u300a\u72ec\u79c0\u6587\u5b58\u300b\u5377\u4e00\uff0c\u9875343\u81f3360\uff09\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e5f\u5728\u5927\u51fa\u529b\u9882\u626c\u62f3\u532a\u4e86\uff01\u2026\u2026\u8fd9\u771f\u662f\u2018\u7ffb\u624b\u4e3a\u4e91\u8986\u624b\u96e8\u2019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u597d\u53eb\u4ed6\u505a\u2018\u8bbc\u68cd\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u2019\u3002\u201d<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u7684\u300a\u514b\u6797\u5fb7\u7891\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u57281918\u5e7411\u67081\u65e5\u7684\u300a\u65b0\u9752\u5e74\u300b5\u53775\u53f7\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6177\u6168\u6fc0\u6602\u5730\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u7684\u91ce\u86ee\u3001\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u7684\u987d\u65e7\u4e0e\u8ff7\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u65f6\u7684\u6050\u6016\u7a7a\u6c14\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u4eb2\u8eab\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8fc7\u3002\u2026\u2026\u73b0\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6709\u4e24\u6761\u9053\u8def\uff1a\u4e00\u6761\u662f\u5411\u5171\u548c\u7684\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u3001\u65e0\u795e\u7684\u3001\u5149\u660e\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff1b\u4e00\u6761\u662f\u5411\u4e13\u5236\u7684\u3001\u8ff7\u4fe1\u7684\u3001\u795e\u6743\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u9053\u8def\u3002\u2014\u2014\u6211\u56fd\u6c11\u82e5\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u4e49\u548c\u62f3\u4e0d\u518d\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u8ba8\u538c\u50cf\u514b\u6797\u5fb7\u7891\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u803b\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7269\u4e0d\u518d\u7ad6\u7acb\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u5411\u54ea\u6761\u9053\u8def\u800c\u884c\u624d\u597d\u5462\uff1f\u201d<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u674e\u5927\u948a\u5728\u968f\u540e\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u300a\u5371\u9669\u601d\u60f3\u4e0e\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u201c\u524d\u4e9b\u5e74\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u521a\u521a\u4f20\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u611a\u6697\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u8bf4\u662f\u5f02\u7aef\u90aa\u6559\u3002\u770b\u5f85\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u6d2a\u6c34\u731b\u517d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u2026\u2026\u8fd9\u79cd\u611a\u6697\u65e0\u77e5\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u7adf\u9020\u51fa\u6765\u4e00\u573a\u4e49\u548c\u62f3\u7684\u5927\u7978\u3002\u201d<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5230\u4e861924\u5e749\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u3001\u5f6d\u8ff0\u4e4b\u3001\u8521\u548c\u68ee\u3001\u5f20\u592a\u96f7\u7b49\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\uff0c\u5374\u628a\u300a\u5411\u5bfc\u300b\u5468\u520a\u529e\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u95ee\u9898\u4e13\u8f91\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c31\u662f\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u7684\u300a\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u4e24\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u300b\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0e\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u516d\u5e74\u524d\u5728\u300a\u514b\u6797\u5fb7\u7891\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u521a\u597d\u76f8\u53cd\uff1a\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u6027\u8d28\u662f\u9769\u547d\u7684\uff0c\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u662f\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u9769\u547d\u53f2\u201d\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u5e8f\u5e55\u201d\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5bf9\u6bd4\u51fa\u81ea\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4e24\u7bc7\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u80cc\u9053\u800c\u9a70\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u8d2f\u7a7f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u6001\u5ea6\u5374\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u201c\u5fc5\u4ee5\u543e\u8f88\u6240\u4e3b\u5f20\u8005\u4e3a\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e4b\u662f\u201d\u7684\u4e13\u5236\u6001\u5ea6\u548c\u201c\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u706b\u6c14\u201d\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u6700\u4e3a\u6839\u672c\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u80e1\u9002\u7387\u5148\u63d0\u5021\u7684\u4ee5\u201c\u5065\u5168\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u201d\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u672c\u4f4d\u4e0e\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u672c\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u601d\u8003\u3001\u575a\u6301\u771f\u7406\u3001\u52c7\u4e8e\u8d1f\u8d23\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u660e\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u5bbd\u5bb9\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u5065\u5168\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u516c\u6c11\u7cbe\u795e\u53ca\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u5316\u7cbe\u795e\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u80e1\u9002\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u8bbc\u68cd\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u5e74\u53e6\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u52a0\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u79f0\u8c13\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u4ee5\u7ecd\u5174\u5e08\u7237\u4e3a\u5178\u578b\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u5200\u540f\u7b14\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u51fa\u8eab\u4e8e\u7ecd\u5174\u5e08\u7237\u4e16\u5bb6\u7684\u9c81\u8fc5\u4e0e\u5468\u4f5c\u4eba\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5200\u540f\u7b14\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\u66f4\u662f\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u7089\u706b\u7eaf\u9752\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5883\u754c\u3002\u7528\u5468\u4f5c\u4eba\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u7ecd\u5174\u5e08\u7237\u7684\u5200\u540f\u7b14\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5883\u754c\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u98a0\u5012\u53cd\u590d\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u53ef\u201d\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u201c\u5065\u5168\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2<\/STRONG><\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u7531\u80e1\u9002\u7684\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u672c\u7684\u201c\u5065\u5168\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u6f14\u51fa\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u54f2\u5b66\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u5e38\u8bc6\uff1a\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u793e\u4f1a\u91cc\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u79c1\u9886\u57df\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u516c\u9886\u57df\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u81ea\u6211\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6216\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u5236\u7687\u5e1d\u6216\u4e13\u5236\u96c6\u56e2\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6216\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u3002\u4ee5\u81ea\u6211\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5e76\u4e14\u627f\u8ba4\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u516c\u5171\u6027\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u6846\u67b6\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u65e2\u662f\u53cc\u5411\u4e92\u52a8\u3001\u4eba\u4eba\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u6211\u5065\u5168\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u514b\u5236\u6765\u627f\u62c5\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u516c\u6c11\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u3002\u6240\u6709\u516c\u5171\u9886\u57df\u5185\u7684\u516c\u5171\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4fdd\u969c\u6240\u6709\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ee5\u81ea\u6211\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u5065\u5168\u800c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u662f\u4e3a\u4fdd\u969c\u5065\u5168\u6216\u5e76\u4e0d\u5065\u5168\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6743\u5229\u800c\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u3002\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ef7\u503c\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u672c\u4f53\u4ef7\u503c\u6216\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u3002\u6240\u6709\u4e0d\u7ecf\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u540c\u610f\u5c31\u8981\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u5065\u5168\u6216\u5e76\u4e0d\u5065\u5168\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e86\u67d0\u79cd\u795e\u5723\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u4e1a\u6216\u516c\u5171\u5229\u76ca\u5949\u732e\u727a\u7272\u7684\u516c\u5171\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u90fd\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u6076\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7684\u975e\u6cd5\u6743\u529b\u6216\u4e13\u5236\u6743\u529b\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u81ea\u6b3a\u6b3a\u4eba\u7684\u611a\u6c11\u81ea\u611a\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u52b3\u5fc3\u8005\u6cbb\u4eba\uff0c\u52b3\u529b\u8005\u6cbb\u4e8e\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u91cc\uff0c\u662f\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u57f9\u517b\u9020\u5c31\u66f4\u4e0d\u9f13\u52b1\u7231\u62a4\u201c\u5065\u5168\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u201d\u7684\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u603b\u8981\u50cf\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e2d\u7684\u5b54\u8001\u4e8c\u8bdb\u6740\u5c11\u6b63\u536f\u3001\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u711a\u4e66\u5751\u5112\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca1957\u5e74\u7684\u4e3e\u56fd\u4e0a\u4e0b\u53cd\u53f3\u6d3e\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u627c\u6740\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u72ec\u7acb\u601d\u8003\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u52c7\u6c14\u7684\u672c\u56fd\u601d\u60f3\u8005\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u201d\u4e0e\u80e1\u9002\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u5065\u5168\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u540c\u6837\u662f\u5baa\u653f\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c1787\u5e74\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5236\u5baa\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5fc3\u5e73\u6c14\u548c\u5730\u8ba8\u8bba\u5236\u8ba2\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u76f4\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u4f9d\u7136\u4e0d\u53ef\u52a8\u6447\u7684\u6587\u660e\u5baa\u6cd5\u3002\u5230\u4e86125\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u76841912\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u3001\u9ec4\u5174\u3001\u5b8b\u6559\u4ec1\u7b49\u9769\u547d\u515a\u4eba\u4e3b\u6301\u4e0b\u5236\u8ba2\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u4e34\u65f6\u7ea6\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u5374\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e13\u95e8\u9488\u5bf9\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u660e\u663e\u8fdd\u6cd5\u7684\u4f2a\u5baa\u6cd5\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u662f\u53cd\u5baa\u6cd5\u3002\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u4e34\u65f6\u7ea6\u6cd5\u300b\u5236\u8ba2\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u53c8\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\u5c06\u8fd1100\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5927\u9646\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5f53\u6743\u8005\uff0c\u504f\u504f\u8fde\u53f0\u6e7e\u5f53\u6743\u8005\u9648\u6c34\u6241\u3001\u9a6c\u82f1\u4e5d\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u505a\u5230\u7684\u5411\u672c\u56fd\u4eba\u516c\u5e03\u81ea\u5df1\u5bb6\u7684\u79c1\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7\u7684\u9633\u5149\u5baa\u653f\u884c\u4e3a\u90fd\u4e0d\u80af\u505a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6562\u505a\u3002\u9648\u6c34\u6241\u65e0\u8bba\u8d2a\u6c61\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u94b1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0b\u53f0\u4e4b\u540e\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u800c\u4e14\u5fc5\u987b\u63a5\u53d7\u53f8\u6cd5\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u3002\u5927\u9646\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u3001\u53f6\u5251\u82f1\u3001\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u3001\u674e\u9e4f\u3001\u674e\u745e\u73af\u751a\u81f3\u4e8e\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u3001\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u3001\u674e\u9510\u3001\u674e\u614e\u4e4b\u7b49\u653f\u6cbb\u8001\u4eba\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u50cf\u9648\u6c34\u6241\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u90a3\u6837\u63a5\u53d7\u8fc7\u6b63\u5927\u5149\u660e\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u5047\u5982\u8bf4\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u9648\u6c34\u6241\u3001\u9a6c\u82f1\u4e5d\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5065\u5168\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u662f\u5df2\u7ecf\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e8e\u5065\u5168\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u81ea\u4ee5\u4e3a\u62e5\u6709\u5148\u8fdb\u6027\u7684\u5927\u9646\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5f53\u6743\u8005\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6700\u6ca1\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u7d20\u8d28\u7684\u6700\u4e0d\u5065\u5168\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5728\u7b14\u8005\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5176\u5b9e\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u5047\u5982\u638c\u63e1\u6700\u9ad8\u6743\u529b\u7684\u4e5d\u540d\u4e2d\u5171\u5e38\u59d4\u662f\u201c\u5065\u5168\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u4ee5\u8eab\u4f5c\u5219\u3001\u6b63\u5927\u5149\u660e\u5730\u7387\u5148\u516c\u5e03\u81ea\u5df1\u5bb6\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u516c\u79c1\u8d22\u4ea7\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8ba9\u5168\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u6765\u516c\u5f00\u76d1\u7763\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u5e94\u8be5\u8ba9\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u6765\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u516c\u5f00\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u6295\u7968\u9009\u4e3e\u3002\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u793e\u4f1a\u91cc\uff0c\u6700\u65e0\u803b\u3001\u6700\u91ce\u86ee\u4e5f\u6700\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6587\u660e\u7d20\u8d28\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u7d20\u8d28\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5e7f\u5927\u7684\u4e0b\u5c97\u804c\u5de5\u548c\u5931\u5730\u519c\u6c11\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e0d\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u5f00\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u6295\u7968\u9009\u4e3e\u5c31\u8981\u884c\u4f7f\u516c\u5171\u6743\u529b\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eba\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u5f53\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u8c08\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\u4ed6\u7ed9\u5916\u56fd\u6765\u7684\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u8bb2\u8bfe\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u4e2a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u95ee\u5230\u300a\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\uff0c\u8bf4\u662f\u90a3\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u65e0\u975e\u5c31\u662f\u5baa\u653f\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u4fdd\u969c\u4eba\u6743\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5c0f\u5b66\u751f\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u660e\u767d\u7684\u6587\u660e\u5e38\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u6709\u540d\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u8fd8\u8981\u7b7e\u540d\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5baa\u7ae0\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd8\u8981\u5173\u62bc\u300a\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u7684\u8d77\u8349\u4eba\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u5462\uff1f\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u81ea\u79f0\u662f\u62e5\u6709\u4e94\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u6587\u660e\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5730\u4e0d\u6587\u660e\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5730\u91ce\u86ee\u3001\u611a\u6627\u751a\u81f3\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u9053\u5fb7\u5ec9\u803b\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u51e0\u5343\u5e74\u6765\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u516c\u5171\u9886\u57df\u4e0e\u79c1\u4eba\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u662f\u5728\u516c\u5171\u6743\u529b\u4e0e\u79c1\u4eba\u6743\u5229\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u7b51\u8d77\u4e00\u9053\u8db3\u4ee5\u4fdd\u969c\u4e2a\u4f53\u6743\u5229\u7684\u521a\u6027\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1b\u4e8e\u662f\u4fbf\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u5947\u7279\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u968f\u65f6\u968f\u5730\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6124\u9752\u201d\u7684\u81ea\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6700\u7231\u56fd\u5176\u5b9e\u5374\u662f\u6700\u80c6\u602f\u7684\u4e00\u7fa4\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u793e\u4f1a\u53ca\u7f51\u7edc\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u805a\u4f17\u56f4\u653b\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u610f\u89c1\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002\u501f\u7528\u9c81\u8fc5\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u6beb\u65e0\u7279\u522b\u624d\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5938\u793a\u4e8e\u4eba\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u628a\u8fd9\u56fd\u62ff\u6765\u505a\u4e2a\u5f71\u5b50\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u56fd\u91cc\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u5236\u5ea6\u62ac\u5f97\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u8d5e\u7f8e\u7684\u4e86\u4e0d\u5f97\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u56fd\u7cb9\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u8fd9\u6837\u6709\u8363\u5149\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u6709\u8363\u5149\u4e86\uff01\u5018\u82e5\u9047\u89c1\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u81ea\u53bb\u5e94\u6218\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u8e72\u5728\u5f71\u5b50\u91cc\u5f20\u76ee\u6447\u820c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6570\u76ee\u6781\u591a\uff0c\u53ea\u987b\u7528mob\u7684\u957f\u6280\uff0c\u4e00\u9635\u4e71\u566a\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u5236\u80dc\u3002\u80dc\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u4e00\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u80dc\u4e86\uff1b\u82e5\u8d25\u4e86\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u7fa4\u4e2d\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u672a\u5fc5\u662f\u6211\u53d7\u4e8f\uff1a\u5927\u51e1\u805a\u4f17\u6ecb\u4e8b\u65f6\uff0c\u591a\u5177\u8fd9\u79cd\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3e\u52a8\uff0c\u770b\u4f3c\u731b\u70c8\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5374\u5f88\u5351\u602f\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u6240\u751f\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5219\u590d\u53e4\uff0c\u5c0a\u738b\uff0c\u6276\u6e05\u706d\u6d0b\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5df2\u9886\u6559\u5f97\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u591a\u6709\u8fd9\u2018\u5408\u7fa4\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u7684\u81ea\u5927\u2019\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u53ef\u54c0\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u4e0d\u5e78\uff01\u201d<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u6bd4\u8d77\u9c81\u8fc5\u201c\u6551\u6551\u5b69\u5b50\u201d\u7684\u5450\u558a\uff0c\u6253\u635e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5df2\u7ecf\u6c89\u6ca6\u8ff7\u5931\u4e8e\u201c\u5408\u7fa4\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u7684\u81ea\u5927\u201d\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u9677\u9631\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u6124\u9752\u4eec\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ce8\u5165\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u672c\u7684\u201c\u5065\u5168\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u5c31\u663e\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u8feb\u5207\u548c\u7d27\u8981\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u7684\u201c\u5408\u7fa4\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u7684\u81ea\u5927\u201d\u7684\u4e4c\u5408\u4e4b\u4f17\uff08mob\uff09\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u81ea\u6211\u5065\u5168\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u575a\u5b9a\u4e0d\u79fb\u5730\u8ba4\u51c6\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u672c\u7684\u201c\u5065\u5168\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u6b64\u800c\u6765\u7684\u5e38\u8bc6\u6027\u5224\u65ad\uff1a\u51e1\u662f\u50cf\u5927\u9646\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u73b0\u884c\u56fd\u6b4c\u90a3\u6837\u9f13\u5439\u6b4c\u5531\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u56fd\u6c11\u5949\u732e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8840\u8089\u7b51\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u957f\u57ce\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7406\u7531\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u3001\u515a\u6d3e\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u771f\u7406\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3001\u771f\u4e3b\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u672c\u3001\u4e3a\u4eba\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002\u5047\u5982\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u4e2a\u4eba\u6240\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u591a\u4e48\u795e\u5723\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u3001\u515a\u6d3e\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u771f\u7406\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3001\u771f\u4e3b\u4e4b\u7c7b\u6216\u7f8e\u597d\u6216\u795e\u5723\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u5176\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7406\u7531\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6216\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u4fdd\u969c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u516c\u6c11\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ee5\u81ea\u6211\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u53ca\u6838\u5fc3\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u5265\u593a\u8d25\u574f\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u516c\u6c11\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ee5\u81ea\u6211\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u53ca\u6838\u5fc3\u6743\u5229\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u603b\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u80e1\u9002\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u5fc5\u4ee5\u543e\u8f88\u6240\u4e3b\u5f20\u8005\u4e3a\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e4b\u662f\u201d\u7684\u201c\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u706b\u6c14\u201d\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u662f\u4e0e\u201c\u5065\u5168\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u80cc\u9053\u800c\u9a70\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u63d0\u5021\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u6740\u8eab\u6210\u4ec1\uff0c\u820d\u751f\u53d6\u4e49\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5b58\u5929\u7406\u3001\u706d\u4eba\u6b32\u201d\u3001\u201c\u997f\u6b7b\u4e8b\u5c0f\u3001\u5931\u8282\u4e8b\u5927\u201d\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u5112\u6559\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u98a0\u5012\u53cd\u590d\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u53ef\u201d\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u6cd5\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\u5373\u5200\u540f\u7b14\u6587\u5316\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u4f53\u73b0\u300290\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u7559\u7f8e\u5b66\u751f\u80e1\u9002\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u6027\u7684\u773c\u5149\u7387\u5148\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4ee5\u767d\u8bdd\u6587\u66ff\u4ee3\u6587\u8a00\u6587\u7684\u201c\u6587\u5b66\u9769\u547d\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ee5\u201c\u5065\u5168\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u201d\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u672c\u4f4d\u4e0e\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u672c\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u601d\u8003\u3001\u575a\u6301\u771f\u7406\u3001\u52c7\u4e8e\u8d1f\u8d23\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u660e\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u5bbd\u5bb9\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u5065\u5168\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u516c\u6c11\u7cbe\u795e\u53ca\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u5316\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u672c\u7684\u201c\u5065\u5168\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u65e2\u4e3a\u8ff7\u60d8\u56f0\u987f\u7684\u300a\u65b0\u9752\u5e74\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u4fe1\u9053\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u7531\u300a\u65b0\u9752\u5e74\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u76f4\u63a5\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u53ca\u5176\u6587\u5316\u5f00\u62d3\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\u3001\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u201c\u5065\u5168\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\uff0c\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u6240\u627f\u8ba4\u4e0e\u5305\u5bb9\uff0c\u80e1\u9002\u575a\u6301\u63d0\u5021\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u672c\u7684\u201c\u5065\u5168\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u56fd\u4eba\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u4e0e\u91cd\u89c6\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

<\/FONT> <\/P>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u80e1\u9002\u5bf9\u201c\u5c11\u5e74\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u201d\u6559\u5bfc\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u4eba\u5bf9\u4f60\u4eec\u8bf4\uff1a\u2018\u727a\u7272\u4f60\u4eec\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u53bb\u6c42\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff01\u2019\u6211\u5bf9\u4f60\u4eec\u8bf4\uff1a\u2018\u4e89\u4f60\u4eec\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e89\u81ea\u7531\uff01\u4e89\u4f60\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eba\u683c\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e89\u4eba\u683c\uff01\u81ea\u7531\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u7fa4\u5974\u624d\u5efa\u9020\u5f97\u8d77\u6765\u7684\uff01\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12030","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12030","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12030"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12030\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12030"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12030"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12030"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}