{"id":12841,"date":"2010-01-12T14:04:19","date_gmt":"2010-01-12T14:04:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=12841 "},"modified":"2010-01-12T14:04:19","modified_gmt":"2010-01-12T14:04:19","slug":"12841-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=12841","title":{"rendered":"\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u544a\u5bc6\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u4f5b\u7f57\u91cc\u8fbe\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u76d6\u62c9\u7279\u83b1\uff08Robert Gellately\uff09\u5173\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d6\u5f97\u591a\u9879\u91cd\u5927\u6210\u679c\u3002\u6700\u521d\u7684\u6210\u679c\u662f1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u95ee\u4e16\u7684\u300a\u5fb7\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u76d6\u4e16\u592a\u4fdd\uff1a\u79cd\u65cf\u706d\u7edd\u653f\u7b56\uff0c1933-1945\u300b\uff08The Gestapo and German Society\uff1a Enforcing Racial Policy 1933-1945\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u90e8\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u76d6\u62c9\u7279\u83b1\u867d\u7136\u4e5f\u4e00\u822c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u7eb3\u7cb9\u653f\u6743\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u7528\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\uff08\u5373\u76d6\u4e16\u592a\u4fdd\u3001Gestapo\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0Staatspolizei\uff09\u4f53\u5236\u548c\u5ba3\u4f20\u624b\u6cd5\u6765\u6784\u6210\u5176\u66b4\u529b\u6050\u6016\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u89e6\u53ca\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8bae\u9898\uff1a\u666e\u901a\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u7ecf\u5e38\u5411\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u68c0\u4e3e\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u3001\u5409\u535c\u585e\u4eba\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u3002\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u9700\u8981\u4ec0\u4e48\u60c5\u62a5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u4f1a\u4e3b\u52a8\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u5e76\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u624b\u4f17\u591a\u3001\u81a8\u5927\u7684\u7279\u5de5\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u76d6\u62c9\u7279\u83b1\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u56e0\u4e3a\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u666e\u901a\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4e3b\u52a8\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u5e03\u4e0b\u5929\u7f57\u5730\u7f51\u7684\u201c\u795e\u8bdd\u201d\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

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\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u76d6\u62c9\u7279\u83b1\u8fd8\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5373\u628a\u5df2\u6545\u7f8e\u56fd\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u4e13\u5bb6\u6208\u5c14\u767b\u677e\uff08Leon Goldensohn\uff091946\u5e74\uff09\u5728\u7ebd\u4f26\u5821\u5ba1\u5224\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5bf919\u540d\u88ab\u544a\u300112\u540d\u8bc1\u4eba\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6208\u6797\u3001\u6c49\u65af\u00b7\u5f17\u5170\u514b\u3001\u91cc\u5bbe\u7279\u6d1b\u592b\u3001\u9093\u5c3c\u8328\u7b49\u7eb3\u7cb9\u6218\u72af\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u65e8\u5728\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc3\u7406\u5206\u6790\u8bbf\u8c08\u7684\u7eaa\u5f55\u7a3f\u7684\u6574\u7406\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a\u7ebd\u4f26\u5821\u8bbf\u8c08\u300b\uff0c\uff08The Nuremberg Interviews\uff1a An American Psychiatrists Conversations with the Defendants and Witnesses\uff0c\u6b64\u4e66\u88ab\u7ffb\u8bd1\u621014\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u6b27\u7f8e\u5f71\u54cd\u5f88\u5927\uff09\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8bfb\u8fd9\u300a\u8bbf\u8c08\u300b\uff0c\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u4f53\u4f1a\u5230\u6c49\u5a1c\u00b7\u963f\u4f26\u7279\u201c\u5e73\u5eb8\u7684\u6076\u201d\u8bba\u70b9\u7684\u786e\u5b9e\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f6a\u5927\u6076\u6781\u7684\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5934\u76ee\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u7ebd\u4f26\u5821\u5ba1\u5224\u65f6\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8fa9\u89e3\uff0c\u4e0e\u4ee5\u540e\u5728\u8036\u9c81\u6492\u51b7\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\u7684\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u662f\u96f7\u540c\u7684\uff1a\u81ea\u5df1\u53ea\u662f\u670d\u4ece\u5143\u9996\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u76d6\u62c9\u7279\u83b1\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u63ed\u7a7f\u3001\u9a73\u65a5\u8fd9\u79cd\u8513\u5ef6\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u56fd\u6c11\u63a8\u5378\u4f26\u7406\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u81ea\u6170\u5fc3\u7406\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u3001\u6208\u57f9\u5c14\u5728\u6f14\u8bf4\u4e2d\u5c61\u5c61\u516c\u5f00\u8c08\u5230\u201c\u6700\u7ec8\u89e3\u51b3\u201d\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u628a\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u9001\u5f80\u5965\u65af\u7ef4\u8f9b\u706d\u7edd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f20\u95fb\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u62b5\u6297\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201c\u767d\u73ab\u7470\u201d\u6563\u53d1\u7684\u4f20\u5355\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5728\u5965\u65af\u7ef4\u8f9b\u88ab\u5927\u91cf\u5c60\u6740\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\uff087\uff09<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

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\u8be5\u4e66\u7684\u7740\u773c\u70b9\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4f53\u5236\u600e\u6837\u8150\u8680\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u56fd\u6c11\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u5fb7\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3a\u4f55\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u670d\u4ece\u548c\u914d\u5408\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4ece\u5404\u79cd\u5177\u4f53\u5fae\u89c2\u4e8b\u4f8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u5206\u6790\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u4e0e\u6208\u5fb7\u54c8\u6839\u7684\u300a\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u81ea\u613f\u523d\u5b50\u624b\u300b\uff08Daniel Goldhagen\uff0c Hitler\u2032s Willing Executioners Ordinary Germans and the Holocaust\uff09\u5355\u4e00\u4ee5101\u8b66\u5bdf\u90e8\u961f\u5728\u4e1c\u90e8\u6218\u573a\u7684\u6837\u677f\u5256\u6790\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u4f46\u76d6\u62c9\u7279\u83b1\u4e0e\u6208\u5fb7\u54c8\u6839\u4e5f\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u5bf9\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u987a\u4ece\u3001\u62e5\u62a4\u5e76\u4e0d\u90fd\u662f\u5236\u5ea6\u5f3a\u5236\u3001\u80c1\u8feb\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e2a\u4eba\u79c1\u5229\u4e3b\u52a8\u3001\u81ea\u53d1\u7684\u987a\u5e94\u548c\u914d\u5408\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u53c8\u662f\u5426\u5b9a\u6208\u5fb7\u54c8\u6839\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u2014\u2014\u6208\u5fb7\u54c8\u6839\u628a\u666e\u901a\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u63cf\u7ed8\u6210\u56e0\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u5148\u5929\u7684\u3001\u6216\u8005\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u7edf\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u53cd\u72b9\u5fc3\u7406\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f1a\u8fce\u5408\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u66b4\u884c\uff1b\u800c\u76d6\u62c9\u7279\u83b1\u662f\u63cf\u7ed8\u51fa\u5fb7\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u5404\u79cd\u201c\u975e\u653f\u6cbb\u201d\u7f18\u7531\u4e3b\u52a8\u53bb\u8fce\u5408\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u3002\u300a\u652f\u6301\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u300b\u4e0e\u5e03\u6717\u5b81\uff08Christopher R. Browning\uff09\u7684\u300a\u666e\u901a\u4eba\uff1a\u540e\u5907\u8b66\u5bdf101\u8425\u548c\u6ce2\u5170\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u89e3\u51b3\u300b\uff08Ordinary Men\uff1a Reserve Police Battalion 101 and the Final Solution in Poland\uff09\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5e03\u6717\u5b81\u7740\u529b\u5206\u6790\u5f71\u54cd101\u8b66\u5bdf\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u201c\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u201d\uff1b\u800c\u76d6\u62c9\u7279\u83b1\u4ece\u6863\u6848\u4e2d\u53d1\u6398\u544a\u5bc6\u8005\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u52a8\u673a\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

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l\\’extreme\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6700\u52c7\u6562\u3001\u521a\u6bc5\u82f1\u96c4\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u51fa\u81ea\u90a3\u4e9b\u8868\u9762\u770b\u6765\u7684\u5f31\u8005\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u6700\u6e29\u67d4\u3001\u8f6f\u5f31\u7684\u5973\u6027\u3002\u7ef4\u6d1b\u7279\u5728\u56de\u5fc6\u3001\u8bb0\u53d9\u90a3\u4e2a\u5e74\u4ee3\u5404\u79cd\u4eba\u7269\u548c\u4e8b\u4f8b\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u201c\u751a\u81f3\u80fd\u89c9\u5bdf\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u2018\u5177\u6709\u5fb7\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u610f\u8bc6\u2019\u4e0e\u2018\u6000\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u56fd\u5bb6\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5fc3\u6001\u2019\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ec6\u5fae\u5dee\u5f02\u201d\uff1b\u80fd\u591f\u628a\u56e0\u5355\u7eaf\u548c\u5e7c\u7a1a\u800c\u201c\u5fe0\u4e8e\u515a\u536b\u961f\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u4e0e\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u5165\u515a\uff0c\u5374\u61c2\u5f97\u5982\u4f55\u987a\u5e94\u65f6\u5c40\u53d1\u8fbe\u3001\u9ad8\u5347\u7684\u201d\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u533a\u5206\u5f00\u6765\u3002\uff0824\uff09\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4eba\u5728\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5a01\u80c1\u9762\u524d\u591a\u4f1a\u505a\u51fa\u59a5\u534f\u3001\u670d\u4ece\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4f46\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9677\u5165\u90aa\u6076\u7684\u6df1\u6d45\u8fd8\u4f1a\u56e0\u4eba\u800c\u5f02\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4eba\u9762\u4e34\u6781\u9650\uff0c\u9762\u4e34\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u4f53\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u53cd\u6297\u5f3a\u6743\u727a\u7272\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u9053\u5fb7\u53f7\u53ec\u529b\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u6c49\u5a1c\u00b7\u963f\u4f26\u7279\u5728\u300a\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u300b\u4e2d\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u7bc7\u5e45\u8bba\u8ff0\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u5236\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5265\u593a\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6cd5\u6743\u3001\u6467\u6bc1\u5177\u67092500\u5e74\u5386\u53f2\u9053\u5fb7\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u6210\u4e3a\u5355\u5177\u6709\u52a8\u7269\u6027\u7684\u884c\u5c38\u8d70\u8089\uff0c\u2014\u2014\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u5236\u5ea6\u4e4b\u6076\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u5a01\u529b\u548c\u6050\u6016\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u8981\u770b\u5230\u5979\u5728\u300a\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u7684\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u300b\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u5bf9\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f53\u5236\u987a\u4ece\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u4e3b\u52a8\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5f53\u5e74\u5f15\u6765\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e89\u8bae\u548c\u6307\u8d23\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u4f8b\u4ee5\u540e\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u65ad\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u5386\u53f2\u89c1\u8bc1\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u5979\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u610f\u8bc6\u5e76\u975e\u6355\u98ce\u6349\u5f71\u3002\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u540c\u65f6\u662f\u52a0\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c\u5373\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u90fd\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u6784\u5efa\u538b\u8feb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u90a3\u79cd\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u8981\u56de\u907f\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u53c8\u96be\u4ee5\u56de\u907f\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u96be\u9898\u3002\u5728\u300a\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u7684\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u300b\u906d\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6279\u8bc4\u540e\uff0c\u963f\u4f26\u7279\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a2\u7d22\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u653f\u6cbb\u4f26\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u300a\u8d23\u4efb\u4e0e\u5224\u65ad\u300b\uff08Responsibility and Judgment\uff09\u6240\u6536\u7684\u300a\u72ec\u88c1\u4f53\u5236\u4e0b\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d23\u4efb\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u5f3a\u8c03\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e27\u5931\u9053\u5fb7\u81ea\u5f8b\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u624d\u5c48\u670d\u3001\u8ffd\u968f\u7eb3\u7cb9\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u5b9e\u9645\u662f\u6015\u8d76\u4e0d\u4e0a\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u8d77\u70b9\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\u201d\u4e3b\u52a8\u5730\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8bf1\u60d1\u4e0e\u5a01\u80c1\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u80fd\u4f7f\u4eba\u4e27\u5931\u9053\u5fb7\u601d\u8003\u548c\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u53d7\u5230\u5a01\u80c1\u6216\u5229\u8bf1\u624d\u884c\u6076\u501f\u53e3\u53ea\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5a01\u80c1\u3001\u5229\u8bf1\u8005\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u8bc1\u8a00\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u5c48\u670d\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002\uff0825\uff09\u6700\u8fd1\u626c\u2014\u2014\u7ef4\u5c14\u7eb3\u00b7\u7c73\u52d2\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u5f90\u8d32\u7684\u8bbf\u8c08\u4e2d\uff0c\u8c08\u5230\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4f53\u5236\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u524d\u8f88\u5f17\u6717\u8328\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\uff08Franz Neumann\uff09\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u201c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u9700\u8981\u5177\u6709\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u540c\u8d28\u6027\uff0c\u5baa\u6cd5\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4e3a\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6e38\u620f\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u76ee\u6807\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e00\u5957\u5145\u5206\u4e00\u8d2f\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u201d\uff0826\uff09\u7c73\u52d2\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u540c\u8d28\u6027\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u6210\u5458\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u5f8b\u7684\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u5176\u6210\u5458\u5931\u53bb\u8fd9\u6837\u9053\u5fb7\u81ea\u5f8b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u51b3\u4e0d\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u4e2a\u4eba\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u7684\u6743\u5229\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u9053\u5fb7\u81ea\u5f8b\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0a\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u6309\u7167\u826f\u5fc3\u884c\u4e8b\u2014\u2014\u81ea\u5f8b\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u8981\u4ed8\u51fa\u6781\u5927\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u6c11\u6709\u6781\u5927\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u53f7\u53ec\u529b\u3002\u7ecd\u5c14\u5144\u59b9\u3001\u53f2\u9053\u82ac\u8d1d\u683c\u4e0a\u6821\u7b49\u4eba\u7269\u5728\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u767d\u73ab\u7470\u5728\u884c\u52a8\u300b\u3001\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u6697\u6740\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u300b\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u827a\u672f\u611f\u67d3\u529b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269\u5d07\u9ad8\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5728\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u5217\u5b81\u00b7\u65af\u5927\u6797\u548c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u300b\uff08Lenin\uff0c Stalin and Hitler\uff1a The Age of Social Catastrophe\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u76d6\u62c9\u7279\u83b1\u8fd8\u662f\u575a\u6301\u4ed6\u7684\u524d\u4e24\u90e8\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5373\u7eb3\u7cb9\u653f\u6743\u662f\u5e7f\u5927\u5fb7\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u52a8\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u62e5\u62a4\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4e0e\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u53d1\u89c4\u6a21\u6e05\u6d17\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6210\u529f\u548c\u5c06\u4f1a\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6df1\u4fe1\u4e0d\u7591\u3002\u76d6\u62c9\u7279\u83b1\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6ce8\u89c6\u4e2a\u4eba\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u4ed6\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u6218\u540e\u5fb7\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u5bf9\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4f53\u5236\u4e0b\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f26\u7406\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u5145\u5206\u7684\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u653f\u6cbb\u6559\u80b2\u5c40\u4e3a\u4e86\u9f13\u52b1\u56fd\u6c11\u4ece\u5404\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u8ba4\u771f\u53cd\u601d\u5386\u53f2\u800c\u627f\u62c5\u8d77\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5411\u56fd\u6c11\u63a8\u8350\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u4ef7\u5ec9\u3001\u666e\u53ca\u7684\u5fb7\u6587\u7248\uff0827\uff09<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u76d6\u62c9\u7279\u83b1\u7684\u300a\u652f\u6301\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u300b\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u7279\u70b9\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u76d6\u62c9\u7279\u83b1\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4f5c\u8005\u4f53\u5236\u66b4\u529b\u9547\u538b\u529b\u5ea6\u4e4b\u7f13\u7f13\u53d8\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u6839\u636e\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6e10\u6e10\u6beb\u65e0\u987e\u5fcc\u5f3a\u5316\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u3002\u52301930\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u539f\u5148\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u72af\u3001\u201c\u4e0d\u9002\u5e94\u793e\u4f1a\u8005\u201d\u6216\u8005\u88ab\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8f6c\u5411\u6c11\u65cf\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e0e\u524d\u51e0\u5e74\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u4e2d\u6240\u5360\u6bd4\u4f8b\u76f8\u5bf9\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u6536\u5bb9\u4eba\u6570\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u89c2\u5bdf\u5386\u53f2\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u770b\u5047\u8c61\u3002\u5bf9\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u8feb\u5bb3\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u9010\u6e10\u6076\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u30021930\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u534a\u90a3\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5bf9\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u8feb\u5bb3\u4f9d\u7136\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u4e00\u4e9b\u96f6\u661f\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4f3c\u4e4e\u7ed9\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u201c\u79fb\u6c11\u201d\u7b49\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u548c\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u8fce\u5408\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4f7f\u5f97\u73b0\u5b9e\u8d70\u5411\u9ed1\u6697\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u76d6\u62c9\u7279\u83b1\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3001\u914d\u5408\u548c\u544a\u5bc6\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u653f\u6743\u5bf9\u53f8\u6cd5\u5236\u5ea6\u52a8\u4e86\u5927\u624b\u672f\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u6cd5\u5236\u53f2\u4e0a\u201c\u65b0\u751f\u4e8b\u7269\u201d\uff1a\u516c\u3001\u68c0\u3001\u6cd5\u5408\u4e00\u7684\u201c\u8b66\u5bdf\u53f8\u6cd5\u5236\u5ea6\u201d\u3001\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u5ead\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u73b0\u573a\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u5236\u5ea6\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u7814\u7a76\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u6cd5\u5b66\u5b66\u8005\u503c\u5f97\u7ee7\u7eed\u6df1\u5165\u3001\u7ec6\u81f4\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6b27\u7f8e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff0828\uff09\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u76d6\u62c9\u7279\u83b1\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u6e17\u5165\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u6bcf\u4e2a\u89d2\u843d\uff0c\u79c1\u4eba\u9886\u57df\u5b8c\u5168\u4e27\u5931\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3001\u4e27\u846c\u4eea\u5f0f\u3002\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f53\u5236\u4e0b\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e5f\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5f00\u62d3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u3010\u6ce8\u91ca\u3011<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1\uff0c2\uff0c3\uff0c4\uff0c5\uff0c6\uff0c7\uff0c9\uff0c10\uff0c11\uff0c12\uff0c13\uff0c15\uff0c16\uff0c17\uff0c18\uff0c 19\uff0c20\uff0cRobert Gellately\uff0cBacking Hitler Consent and Coercion in Nazi Germany\uff0cOxford University Press\uff0c2001\uff0cpp.51-57\uff1bpp.68-69\uff1bpp.52-53\uff1bpp.55-57\uff1bpp.204-216\uff1bpp.255-268\uff1bpp.175-176\uff1bpp.144\uff1bpp.136-137\uff1bpp.137-138\uff1bp.144\uff1bp.137\uff1bpp.236-242\uff1bpp.183-185\uff1bp.201\uff1bpp.197-199\uff1bp.262\uff1bp.264.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

8\uff0cThe Lesser Evil\uff1a The Diaries of Victor Klemperer 1945-59.\u5173\u4e8e\u7ef4\u514b\u591a\u00b7\u514b\u4f26\u4f69\u96f7\u5c14\u7684\u65e5\u8bb0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u89c1\u5f90\u8d32\u300a\u4eba\u4ee5\u4ec0\u4e48\u6765\u8bb0\u5fc6\u300b\uff08\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5409\u6797\u51fa\u7248\u96c6\u56e2\u6709\u9650\u8d23\u4efb\u516c\u53f8\u51fa\u7248\uff0c2008\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u300a\u201c\u7f6a\u4eba\u65e5\u8bb0\u201d\u7684\u89c1\u8bc1\u300b\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

14\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u53c2\u89c1\uff1aEdwin Black\uff0cIBM and the Holocaust\uff1aThe Strategic Alliance between Nazi Germany and America\\’s Most Powerful Corporation.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

20\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u5e03\u6717\u5b81\u8457\u8ff0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u89c1\u5f90\u8d32\u300a\u523d\u5b50\u624b\u4e0e\u5236\u5ea6\u4e4b\u6076\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u8bfb\u4e66\u300b2008\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e94\u671f\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

21\uff0c<\/FONT>http:\/\/hsozkult.geschichte.hu-berlin.de\/rezensionen\/1290.pdf<\/FONT><\/A>.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

22\uff0c24\uff0c\u6d1b\u7ef4\u7279\uff0c\u300a\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4e0a\u53f0\u524d\u540e\uff1a\u6211\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u56de\u5fc6\u300b\uff08\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u5b66\u6797\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2009\uff09\uff0c\u9875140\uff1b\u98757.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

23\uff0c\u79d1\u4ec0\u90a3\uff0c\u300a\u838e\u62c9\u7684\u793c\u7269\u300b\uff08\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u65b0\u661f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2009\uff09\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\u300a\u8428\u4ec1\u5361\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c22-24\u8282\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

25\uff0c\u30cf\u30f3\u30ca&#12539\uff1b\u30a2\u30fc\u30ec\u30f3\u30c8\uff0c\u300a\u8d23\u4efb\u3068\u5224\u65ad\u300b\uff08Hannah Arendt\uff0cResponsibility and Judgment\uff0cEdited by Jerome Kohn\uff0c2003\uff09\uff08\u4e1c\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u5c71\u5143\u8bd1\uff0c\u7b51\u6469\u4e66\u623f\uff0c2007\uff09\u987565-75.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

26\uff0c\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300a\u4e1c\u65b9\u65e9\u62a5\u00b7\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e66\u8bc4\u300b\uff0c2009\u5e746\u670821\u65e5\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

27\uff0cHingeschaut und weggesehen\uff1aHitler und sein Volk\uff0c Bundeszentrale fnr politische Bildung\uff0c Bonn\uff0c 2005\uff09\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

28\uff0c\u53c8\u5982\u63d0\u5c14\u66fc\u00b7\u963f\u52d2\u7279\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u300a\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u95ee\u5019\uff1a\u5173\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u707e\u96be\u6027\u59ff\u52bf\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\uff08\u5357\u4eac\uff1a\u6c5f\u82cf\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2007\u5e74\uff09\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5d07\u62dc\u3001\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u670d\u4ece\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u6807\u5fd7\u2014\u2014\u201c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4e07\u5c81\u201d\uff08\u201cHeil Hitler\u201d\uff09\u662f\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5f3a\u5236\u548c\u80c1\u8feb\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u6574\u4e2a\u56fd\u6c11\u5171\u540c\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u95ee\u5019\u8bed\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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