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1948\u5e74\uff0c\u7c73\u514b\u5c14\u7ea6\u7ff0\uff08Alexander Meiklejohn\uff09\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5c0f\u518c\u5b50\u300a\u8868\u8fbe\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9650\u5236\u300b\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4f7f\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3a\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u4e25\u5389\u6279\u9a73\u4e86\u201c\u660e\u663e\u4e14\u73b0\u5b58\u7684\u5371\u9669\u201d\u539f\u5219\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8a00\u8bba\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u79cd\uff1a\u516c\u8a00\u8bba\uff08public speech\uff09\u548c\u79c1\u8a00\u8bba(private speech)\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u516c\u8a00\u8bba\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u4e8b\u52a1\u6709\u5173\u3001\u4eba\u6c11\u501f\u4e4b\u4ee5\u53c2\u4e0e\u81ea\u6cbb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\uff1b\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u5219\u662f\u201c\u79c1\u8a00\u8bba\u201d\u3002\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u8a00\u8bba\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u6807\u51c6\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u53d7\u7b2c\u4e00\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5219\u53d7\u7b2c\u4e94\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u7c73\u514b\u5c14\u7ea6\u7ff0\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e61\u9547\u4f1a\u8bae\u5236\u5ea6\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u4e61\u9547\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u8ba8\u8bba\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0a\u53d7\u8bae\u4e8b\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4e0e\u8bae\u9898\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u53d7\u4efb\u4f55\u5236\u7ea6\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7545\u6240\u6b32\u8a00\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u81ea\u6cbb\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u6240\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u8bae\u9898\u4f5c\u51fa\u6700\u660e\u667a\u7684\u6289\u62e9\u3002\u7c73\u514b\u5c14\u7ea6\u7ff0\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6e90\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u300a\u6743\u5229\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u5bf9\u8bae\u5458\u8fa9\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u7acb\u5baa\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8bae\u5458\u5728\u56fd\u4f1a\u5185\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u4e0d\u53d7\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4eab\u6709\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u5bf9\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u6743\u4ea6\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u53d7\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u9650\u5236\u3002\u6279\u8bc4\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5d07\u9ad8\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u516c\u5f00\u8ba8\u8bba\u653f\u6cbb\u8bae\u9898\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5e84\u4e25\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u6839\u6e90\u4e8e\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7acb\u56fd\u5951\u7ea6\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

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\u4e94\u3001\u7ed3\u8bed<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

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