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11\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u5434\u5b93\u9488\u5bf9\u4e00\u540c\u4e8b\u6307\u8d23\u201c\u9f13\u821e\u9e23\u653e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5acc\u52b3\u6c11\uff0c\u4ea6\u4eca\u4e4b\u6cbb\u672f\u4e5f\u201d\u5728\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u5199\u4e0b\u611f\u60f3\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u5b93\u6309\uff0c\u65e2\u4ee5\u53cd\u53f3\u6597\u4e89\u6467\u6b8b\u3001\u538b\u6291\u3001\u904f\u6b62\u6709\u529b\u4e0e\u591a\u667a\u4e4b\u610f\u89c1\u77e3\uff0c\u4e43\u590d\u76db\u5021\u4e00\u822c\u7fa4\u4f17\u4e4b\u9e23\u653e\u800c\u91cd\u89c6\u4e4b\uff0c\u76d6\u77e5\u5176\u4e2d\u65e0\u7269\uff0c\u6545\u4e0d\u5acc\u5176\u9119\u7410\uff0c\u501f\u4ee5\u6536\u2018\u6c11\u4e3b\u2019\u4e4b\u540d\u8033\u3002\u5b9e\u5219\u515a\u6cbb=Oligarchy\uff08\u5f15\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u5be1\u5934\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u5be1\u5934\u7edf\u6cbb\uff09\uff0c\u975e\u53e6\u4e00\u65b0\u7c7b\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\uff08203\u9875\uff09<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1958\u5e741\u67087\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u9662\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e0b\u653e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f1a\u4e0a\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0b\u653e\u6559\u804c\u5458\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u7c7b\uff1a\uff08\u7532\uff09\u8f6e\u6d41\u953b\u70bc\uff1b\uff08\u4e59\uff09\u4e0b\u653e\u8c03\u804c\uff08\u4e0d\u5fc5\u4e0b\u4e61\uff09\uff1b\uff08\u4e19\uff09\u4e0b\u653e\uff08\u88c1\u5458\uff09\u9001\u519c\u6751\u5b89\u7f6e\u3002\u4ece\u5317\u4eac\u8c03\u6765\u7684\u9662\u515a\u59d4\u526f\u4e66\u8bb0\u517c\u526f\u9662\u957f\u5b59\u6cf1\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u5b9e\u9645\u5404\u5206\u7c7b\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f46\u5b88\u79d8\u5bc6\uff1b\u516c\u5e03\u65f6\uff08\u4e59\uff09\uff08\u4e19\uff09\u7c7b\u4e0d\u5206\uff0c\u7edf\u66f0\u2018\u953b\u70bc\u2019\uff0c\u4e0d\u544a\u77e5\u5404\u4eba\u4e4b\u524d\u9014\u3002\u201d\uff08224\u9875\uff09<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

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\u4ece\u5434\u5b931958\u5e745\u670826\u65e5\u65e5\u8bb0\u6240\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7684\u4ed6\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u53f2\u6559\u7814\u7ec4\u201c\u5411\u515a\u4ea4\u5fc3\u201d\u5c0f\u7ec4\u4f1a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8a00\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u9e23\u653e\u4e2d\u4e4b\u5fc3\u60c5\u53ca\u8a00\u8bba\u4e4b\u9519\u8bef\u201d\uff0c\u53cd\u53f3\u524d\u540e\u4e0e\u53f3\u6d3e\u5206\u5b50\u4e4b\u6765\u5f80\uff0c\u6240\u4eb2\u8fd1\u7684\u53f3\u6d3e\u201c\u591a\u56e0\u5747\u4e0d\u8d5e\u540c\u6587\u5b57\u6539\u9769\u201d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u6279\u5224\u4ed6\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8fa9\u89e3\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u5173\u6307\u8d23\u4ed6\u628a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6bd4\u4f5c\u201c\u7ee7\u6bcd\u201d\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u58f0\u660e\u201c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb\u4e8b\u4e4b\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u53c2\u52a0\u6a0a\u7b49\u4e4b\u2018\u9634\u8c0b\u2019\u201d\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u6279\u8bc4\u4ed6\uff1a\u201c\u5b93\u867d\u6709\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u7136\u65e7\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u65e7\u611f\u60c5\u72b9\u591a\u5b58\u3002\u201d\u201c\u5b93\u53cd\u53f3\u672a\u53d1\u8a00\uff0c\u800c\u66fe\u63d0\u539f\u3001\u6893\u4e3a\u4f53\u5236\u7ec4\u53ca\u5b66\u672f\u7ec4\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u6b64\u975e\u5b93\u4e0e\u53f3\u6d3e\u611f\u60c5\u4e4b\u8054\u7cfb\u4e4e\uff1f\u5e94\u68c0\u67e5\u3002\u201d\uff08308\u9875\uff09<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1958\u5e745\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u8bb0\u5f55\u7cfb\u603b\u652f\u4e66\u8bb0\u5b63\u5e73\u5728\u5168\u7cfb\u6559\u5458\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6b21\u601d\u60f3\u6539\u9020\u5fc5\u987b\u5f7b\u5e95\uff0c\u5e76\u6279\u5224\u4e00\u201c\u53f3\u6d3e\u201d\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u540e\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5b93\u6309\uff1a\u4eca\u77e5\uff081\uff09\u4ee3\u8868\u515a\u4e4b\u4eba\u5982\u5e73\u8005\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u7686\u662f\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u7686\u5e94\u670d\u4ece\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u6709\u8bae\u53ca\u6587\u5b57\u6539\u9769\u8005=\u53cd\u515a\u3001\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u3002\u545c\u547c\uff0c\u77e5\u6240\u8d8b\uff0c\u77e5\u6240\u6212\u77e3\uff01\u201d\uff08311\u9875\uff09<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1958\u5e745\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u5b63\u5e73\u5728\u5168\u7cfb\u4f1a\u4e0a\u6279\u5224\u4e00\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u201c\u9519\u8bef\u8a00\u8bba\u201d\u540e\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6309\uff1a\u5b93\u8d5e\u540c\u519b\u4e4b\u9519\u8bef\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u5176\u6279\u5224\u8005\u7686\u51fa\u52c9\u5f3a\u2014\u2014\u51e1\u65e0\u7406\u53ef\u8bb2\u8005\uff0c\u7686\u59d4\u4e4b\u4e8e\u2018\u9636\u7ea7\u672c\u8d28\u2019\uff0c\u5219\u6740\u4e4b\u4e0d\u4e3a\u8fc7\u4e5f\uff01\u201d\uff08312\u9875\uff09<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1958\u5e745\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u5434\u5b93\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e00\u6559\u5e08\u4ea4\u5f85\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u9e23\u653e\u53ca\u53cd\u53f3\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u9519\u8bef\u601d\u60f3\u201d\uff08\u201c\u515a\u5bf9\u7fa4\u4e0d\u597d\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u515a\u6307\u4f7f\u56e2\u5458\u65f6\u800c\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u53c8\u65f6\u800c\u656c\u793c\u8001\u6559\u5e08\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u515a\u559c\u670d\u4ece\u3001\u606d\u987a\u4e4b\u4eba\u201d\u7b49\uff09\u540e\uff0c\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5b93\u7686\u8d5e\u540c\u201d\u3002\uff08313\u9875\uff09<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u4e00\u540c\u4e8b\u7684\u592b\u4eba\u56e0\u5fe7\u5176\u592b\u88ab\u6279\u5224\u80fd\u5426\u8fc7\u5173\u800c\u5919\u75be\uff08\u80c3\u75c5\uff09\u53d1\u4f5c\u4f4f\u9662\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u5434\u5b93\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff1a\u8be5\u540c\u4e8b\u201c\u2026\u2026\u4ea6\u5fd9\u4e8e\u5df1\u4e8b\uff08\u8d74\u4f1a\u3001\u53d1\u8a00\u3001\u64b0\u7a3f\uff09\u6570\u65e5\u81f3\u65e0\u6687\u5f80\u89c6\u592b\u4eba\u75c5\uff0c\u6b64\u60c5\u5f62\u6b8a\u53ef\u601c\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u5723\u8d24\u4e4b\u6559\u66f0\uff1a\u2018\u6cbb\u72f1\u793c\u5176\u60c5\uff0c\u5219\u54c0\u77dc\u800c\u65e0\u559c\u2019\u3002\u53c8\u66f0\uff1a\u2018\u4eb2\u4eb2\u800c\u4ec1\u6c11\uff0c\u4ec1\u6c11\u800c\u7231\u7269\u3002\u2019\u4eca\u5915\u89c1\u9a7e\u8f66\u8bf8\u9aa1\uff0c\u7626\u4e0d\u6210\u5f62\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u2018\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u2019\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u601d\u60f3\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u4e8e\u6467\u6b8b\u4e07\u7c7b\uff0c\u4eba\u755c\u540c\u6bd9\u5df2\u8033\u3002\u201d\uff08314\u9875\uff09<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1958\u5e746\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u56e0\u7cfb\u9886\u5bfc\u8981\u6c42\u5434\u5b93\u5728\u201c\u4eca\u540e\u4e8c\u65e5\u5185\u5199\u8db3\u5927\u5b57\u62a5500\u5f20\u201d\uff08\u5434\u5b93\u53ea\u5199\u4e8690\u5f20\uff0c\u5168\u7cfb\u6559\u5e08\u4e2d\u6700\u5c11\uff09\uff0c\u201c\u4f1a\u6563\u540e\uff0c\u7ae0\u53c8\u8d23\u529d\u5b93\u5fc5\u5b8c\u6210500\u5f20\u4e4b\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5b93\u7275\u7ae0\u81c2\u66f0\uff1a\u2018\u5b93\u60df\u6709\u6295\u5609\u9675\u6c5f\u800c\u6b7b\uff0c\u8bf7\u541b\u966a\u4f34\u6211\u5f80\u53ef\u4e5f\u3002\u2019\u201d\u201c\u665a\u996d\u524d\uff0c\u5b93\u544a\u8c6b\uff1a\u5b93\u5b9e\u6b32\u81ea\u6740\uff0c\u6295\u6c5f\u800c\u6b7b\u3002\u201d\uff08328\u2014329\u9875\uff09<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1958\u5e746\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u201c\u6668\u5f97\u53e5\u4e91\u2018\u901f\u6b7b\u4e3a\u5b89\u4f24\u8001\u9a6c\uff0c\u4f59\u751f\u4f55\u671b\u6bd4\u50f5\u8695\u2019\u3002\u201d\uff08327\u9875\uff09<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1958\u5e746\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u201c\u5915\u5168\u7cfb\u4f1a\uff0c\u8bae\u51b3\uff0c\u547d\u4f17\u4e8e\u660e\u6668\u516b\u65f6\u4ee5\u524d\u5c3d\u529b\u8d76\u5199\uff08\u671b\u5b93\u80fd\u4e8e\u660e\u65e5\u6b63\u5348\u4ee5\u524d\u8d76\u5199\u81f3No.200\uff09\u56e0\u53f2\u7cfb\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e4b\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4eca\u5df2\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u545c\u547c\uff0c\u4f5c\u8327\u81ea\u82e6\uff0c\u4f55\u82e6\u6765\u54c9\uff01\u8bf8\u4eba\u4e4b\u8f9b\u82e6\u594b\u529b\uff0c\u5c24\u4ee5\u5b66\u751f\u4e3a\u96be\u80fd\uff0c\u6570\u65e5\u4e0d\u56de\u5bdd\u5ba4\uff0c\u5728\u6559\u5ba4\u4e2d\u5026\u5219\u4f0f\u6848\u800c\u5bd0\uff0c\u7126\u601d\u82e6\u884c\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u6325\u6beb\u4e66\u5199\u4e91\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u5f20\u7ef3\u4e8e\u5404\u6559\u7814\u5ba4\uff0c\u53f2\u7cfb\u5b66\u751f\u6240\u5199\u4e4b\u5927\u5b57\u62a5\uff0c\u4e00\u5f8b\u9001\u81f3\u672c\u4eba\uff08\u6559\u5e08\uff09\u4e4b\u6559\u7814\u5ba4\u4e2d\uff0c\u6302\u6ee1\u5899\u58c1\uff0c\u590d\u9ad8\u5806\u5730\u677f\u4e0a\u3002\u545c\u547c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5e08\u751f\u80fd\u5982\u6b64\u594b\u529b\u4e8e\u5b66\u672f\uff0c\u5c82\u975e\u4f73\u4e8b\uff1b\u4eca\u52b3\u82e6\u4f55\u76ca\uff1f\u6216\u66f0\u25a1\u25a1\u5982\u6b64\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ea\u5728\u4f7f\u6c11\u8d2b\u3001\u6c11\u611a\uff0c\u800c\u58eb\u52b3\u5fd9\u4e0d\u6687\u7528\u601d\uff0c\u53c8\u4e2d\u4e8e\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u5384\u4e8e\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u9042\u4e0d\u601d\u901e\uff0c\u4e0d\u6562\u53db\u800c\u5df2\u77e3\uff01\u201d\uff08331\u9875\uff09<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

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1958\u5e743\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u201c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5348\u5386\u53f2\u7cfb\u5904\u7406\u53f3\u6d3e\u5206\u5b50\u5b66\u4e60\u2026\u2026\u4e0a\u5348\u5b66\u4e60\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b93\u7b80\u8a00\uff0c\u5bf9\u65b0\u6709\u6e29\u60c5\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4eca\u51b3\u4e0e\u65b0\u5212\u6e05\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u968f\u540c\u4eba\u5bf9\u65b0\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u5e76\u6539\u9020\u3001\u633d\u6551\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e91\u4e91\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u201c\u65b0\u201d\u5373\u5434\u5b93\u7684\u597d\u53cb\u51cc\u9053\u65b0\u3002\u201c\u665a\u996d\u540e\uff0c7\u20148\u8c6b\u9080\u540c\u6e38\u6b65\u64cd\u573a\uff0c\u8c08\u65b0\u4e8b\uff0c\u53c8\u8be2\u5b93\u601d\u60f3\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u5b93\u5747\u4ee5\u5b9e\u7b54\u3002\u8c6b\u8c13\u4eca\u4e4b\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u6539\u9020\u4e8b\u6781\u4e25\u5389\uff0c\u5b93\u6b32\u6c42\u81ea\u4fdd\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u6bd4\u6d88\u6781\u6001\u5ea6\u5b9e\u66f4\u597d\u4e91\u4e91\u3002\u2026\u2026\u8bfb\u300a\u4ead\u6797\u8bd7\u96c6\u300b\u81f3\u4e2d\u5bb5\uff0c\u6d41\u6cea\u751a\u591a\u3002\u201d\uff08252\u9875\uff09<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1958\u5e743\u670825\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u7cfb\u5728\u5927\u793c\u5802\u53ec\u5f00\u53cd\u53f3\u8054\u5408\u6597\u4e89\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u529d\u5434\u5b93\u5199\u4e66\u9762\u53d1\u8a00\uff0c\u201c\u5b93\u672a\u5e94\uff0c\u8f9e\u4ee5\u5026\u5c06\u75c5\u3002\u6309\u6628\u665a\u752b\u5728\u4f1a\u4e2d\u64b0\u5c31\u8054\u5408\u53d1\u8a00\u7a3f\uff0c\u5b93\u5df2\u4ece\u547d\u7b7e\u540d\uff0c\u4eca\u65e5\u767b\u300a\u6d77\u71d5\u62a5\u300b\uff0c\u5728\u4f1a\u573a\u6563\u53d1\u77e3\u3002\u201d\u201c\u665a\u53f2\u7cfb\u5904\u7406\u53f3\u6d3e\u5206\u5b50\u5b66\u4e60\u2026\u2026\u5206\u7ec4\u5224\u5b9a\uff0c\u5b93\u4e3a\u65b0\u8bf4\u89e3\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u7c98\u5b58\u3002\u201d\uff08\u7b2c\u56db\u518c254\u9875\uff09<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1958\u5e745\u670831\u65e5\uff0c\u5434\u5b93\u5728\u5168\u7cfb\u4f1a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8a00\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5b931957\u4e94\u6708\u4e09\u5341\u4e00\u65e5\u9e23\u653e\u53d1\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd1\u7531\u68c0\u5f97\u65e7\u7a3f\uff0c\u53c8\u7531\u5bf9\u9636\u7ea7\u7acb\u573a\u3001\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u4e4b\u65b0\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u59cb\u77e5\u5b93\u53d1\u8a00\u5173\u4e8e\u672c\u9662\u4e4b\u4f53\u5236\u4e4b\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5b9e\u5c06\u524a\u5f31\u6216\u90e8\u5206\u53d6\u6d88\u515a\u4e4b\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u5373=\u53cd\u515a\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u5949\u529d\u8c6b\u66f4\u68c0\u67e5\u5176\u9e23\u653e\u4e2d\u4e4b\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u201d\uff08315\u9875\uff09<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

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4\u670823\u65e5\u5434\u5b93\u64b0\u5199\u6587\u7a3f\uff0c24\u65e5\u201c\u4e0a\u5348\u4fee\u6210\u6628\u64b0\u4e4b\u6587\uff0c9\u223630\u81f3\u6559\u52a1\u5904\u89c1\u656c\u9762\u4ea4\uff0c\u6c42\u656c\u5220\u6b63\u540e\u4ee3\u5448\u5f20\u9662\u957f\u3002\u201d\uff0865\u9875\uff09\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u201c\u656c\u201d\u5373\u6559\u52a1\u957f\u65b9\u656c\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u8001\u515a\u5458\u3001\u8bd7\u4eba\u3002\u5434\u5b93\u540e\u6765\u7684\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u5bf9\u65b9\u656c\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff1a\u201c\u897f\u5e08\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u80fd\u77e5\u6653\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u53ca\u5b66\u672f\u3001\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e3a\u4f55\u4e8b\u8005\uff0c\u4ec5\u4e00\u65b9\u656c\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u5b93\u4ee5\u65b9\u656c\u4e3a\u897f\u5e08\u60df\u4e00\u529f\u81e3\uff0c\u4ea6\u5b93\u4e4b\u77e5\u5df1\u2026\u2026\u201d\uff08\u7b2c\u4e03\u518c502\u9875\uff09<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

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