{"id":1354,"date":"2007-05-05T10:04:54","date_gmt":"2007-05-05T10:04:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=1354 "},"modified":"2007-05-05T10:04:54","modified_gmt":"2007-05-05T10:04:54","slug":"1354-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=1354","title":{"rendered":"\u5de5\u4f1a\u539f\u6765\u5f88\u503c\u94b1\u2014\u2014\u8bfb\u6c11\u56fd\u5e74\u95f4\u300a\u5c71\u4e1c\u4e2d\u5174\u7164\u77ff\u5de5\u4eba\u8c03\u67e5\u300b"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/FONT> <\/P>\r\n

\u5de5\u4f1a\u539f\u6765\u5f88\u503c\u94b1\u2014\u2014\u8bfb\u6c11\u56fd\u5e74\u95f4\u300a\u5c71\u4e1c\u4e2d\u5174\u7164\u77ff\u5de5\u4eba\u8c03\u67e5\u300b[1]<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

<\/FONT> <\/P>\r\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5de5\u4f1a\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u4ef7\u503c<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

 \u4ece1927\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u4e2d\u5174\u7164\u77ff\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u9661\u7136\u4e0a\u5347\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

 \u4e2d\u5174\u7164\u77ff\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5c71\u4e1c\u67a3\u5e84\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6392\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u4ea7\u91cf\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u65e5\u8d44\u7684\u629a\u987a\u7164\u77ff\u548c\u4e2d\u82f1\u5408\u8d44\u7684\u5f00\u6ee6\u7164\u77ff\u3002\u636e\u300a\u5c71\u4e1c\u4e2d\u5174\u7164\u77ff\u5de5\u4eba\u8c03\u67e5\u300b\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6570\u5b57\uff0c1917\u5e74-1926\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u5174\u7164\u77ff\u4e95\u4e0b\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6708\u85aa\u4e00\u76f4\u5f98\u5f8a\u57287.8\u5757\u94f6\u5706\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u63091\u6bd435\u6298\u7b97\u4e3a2003\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e273\u5143\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u5de5\u4eba\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u7834\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u5403\u4e24\u987f\u996d\uff0c\u9ad8\u7cb1\u9762\u6216\u9ea6\u5b50\u9762\u714e\u997c\u5377\u5927\u8471\uff0c\u5916\u52a0\u54b8\u83dc\u548c\u7cca\u6d82\u6c64[2]\u3002\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff1a\u4e95\u4e0b\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u6c34\u5e73\u957f\u671f\u504f\u4f4e\uff0c\u589e\u957f\u7f13\u6162\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u9700\u6c42\u4e25\u91cd\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u4ece1927\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e95\u4e0b\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u8fde\u589e\u4e94\u5e74\u3002\u52301931\u5e74\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6708\u85aa\u5df2\u8fbe13.02\u5143\u3002\u6263\u9664\u7269\u4ef7\u4e0a\u6da8\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u63091\u6bd430\u6298\u7b97\u4e3a2003\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01[3]\uff0c\u7ea6\u7b49\u4e8e391\u5143\uff0c\u6da8\u5e45\u9ad8\u8fbe43%\u3002\u8c03\u67e5\u8005\u65bd\u88d5\u5bff\u3001\u5218\u5fc3\u94e8\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5de5\u8d44\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u7279\u522b\u4e0a\u6da8\uff0c\u5927\u534a\u662f\u5de5\u4f1a\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u201d<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u8c03\u67e5\u8005\u6284\u5f55\u7684\u5de5\u4f1a\u4e0e\u8d44\u65b9\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u534f\u5b9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u534f\u5b9a\u517115\u6761\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761\u5c31\u662f\u589e\u52a0\u5de5\u8d44\u3002\u81ea1930\u5e7412\u67081\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u5404\u7ea7\u5de5\u8d44\u5e73\u5747\u589e\u52a015%\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u968f\u540e\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u629a\u6064\u91d1\u3001\u6551\u6d4e\u91d1\u3001\u5047\u65e5\u5de5\u8d44\u3001\u82b1\u7ea2\uff08\u5956\u91d1\uff09\u644a\u6d3e\u3001\u5de5\u4eba\u6d74\u5ba4\u3001\u9000\u4f11\u91d1\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6761\u6761\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u5207\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u8fd9\u4efd\u534f\u5b9a\uff0c\u662f\u5de5\u4eba\u51ed\u501f\u96c6\u4f53\u529b\u91cf\u4e0e\u516c\u53f8\u53cd\u590d\u201c\u4ea4\u6d89\u201d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

 \u8bfb\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u5982\u53d7\u7535\u51fb\uff0c\u60f3\u8d77\u4e861998\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u963f\u9a6c\u8482\u4e9a•\u68ee\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u4ed6\u628a\u8d2b\u56f0\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u6743\u5229\u7684\u7f3a\u4e4f\u3001\u53ef\u884c\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u88ab\u5265\u593a\u3002\u8bf4\u5f97\u66f4\u5f62\u8c61\u70b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u8d2b\u56f0\u770b\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5065\u5eb7\u4eba\u88ab\u79cd\u79cd\u6cd5\u89c4\u5835\u4f4f\u5634\u3001\u8499\u4e0a\u773c\u3001\u6346\u4f4f\u624b\u811a\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u4e2d\u5174\u7164\u77ff\u5de5\u4eba\u5de5\u8d44\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u4e00\u9879\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5229\u7684\u83b7\u5f97\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u4e00\u6761\u7981\u4ee4\u7684\u677e\u52a8\uff1a\u5de5\u4eba\u6709\u4e86\u8054\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u4e0e\u8001\u677f\u8ba8\u4ef7\u8fd8\u4ef7\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u7ec4\u5efa\u5de5\u4f1a\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u53f7\u53ec\u201c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u65e0\u4ea7\u8005\u8054\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5229\u539f\u6765\u662f\u5f88\u503c\u94b1\u7684\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

 \u7ec4\u7ec7\u5de5\u4f1a\u7684\u6743\u5229\u53ef\u4ee5\u6362\u7b97\u4e3a\u591a\u5c11\u94b1\u5462\uff1f\u8c03\u67e5\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u5de5\u8d44\u4e0a\u6da8\u5927\u534a\u9760\u5de5\u4f1a\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5018\u82e5\u5c06\u201c\u5927\u534a\u201d\u7b97\u4f5c75%\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5de5\u4f1a\u80fd\u7ed9\u4e95\u4e0b\u5de5\u4eba\u5e26\u676532%\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u6da8\u5e45\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

 \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u5f15\u4eba\u9050\u60f3\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u73b0\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ea6\u6709\u4e24\u4ebf\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\uff0c\u4eba\u5747\u6708\u6536\u5165\u7ea6\u4e3a667\u5143[4]\u3002\u5047\u5982\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u6709\u6743\u5229\u7ec4\u5efa\u5de5\u4f1a\uff0c\u5018\u82e5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f1a\u771f\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u5728\u67a3\u5e84\u7164\u77ff\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5c06\u5de5\u8d44\u63d0\u534732%\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u7684\u6536\u5165\u5c31\u4f1a\u8d70\u51fa\u957f\u671f\u505c\u6ede\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u81f3\u6bcf\u6708880\u5143\u3002\u5168\u56fd\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u7684\u603b\u6536\u5165\u5c06\u56e0\u6b64\u6bcf\u5e74\u589e\u52a05123\u4ebf\u5143\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u57282004\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u5168\u9762\u53d6\u6d88\u519c\u4e1a\u7a0e\u7684\u5927\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6c11\u51cf\u6389\u4e86\u6bcf\u5e741265\u4ebf\u5143\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u518d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u50cf\u519c\u6751\u6539\u9769\u4e4b\u521d\u9762\u5bf9\u5927\u5305\u5e72\u90a3\u6837\u8bf4\u51e0\u53e5\u201c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u201d\uff0c\u843d\u5b9e\u4e00\u9879\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u5bf9\u519c\u6c11\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5176\u4ef7\u503c\u7adf\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u53d6\u6d88\u519c\u4e1a\u7a0e\u76844\u500d\u3002\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u60f3\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u9700\u6c42\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u80fd\u4ece\u6b64\u8fdb\u5165\u826f\u6027\u5faa\u73af\uff1f\u56fd\u5916\u5de5\u4f1a\u7684\u62b5\u5236\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u5347\u503c\u538b\u529b\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u6b64\u51cf\u8f7b\uff1f\u7efc\u5408\u52a8\u6001\u5730\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5176\u4ef7\u503c\u6bcf\u5e74\u4f55\u6b62\u4e94\u5343\u4ebf\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u5de5\u4f1a\u771f\u662f\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u547d<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u6211\u5173\u6ce8\u7164\u77ff\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u672c\u60f3\u770b\u770b\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u9ad8\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u7684\u8865\u507f\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u5de5\u8d44\u4e0a\u5982\u4f55\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u5927\u51fa\u610f\u6599\u30021926\u5e74\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u5174\u7164\u77ff\u4e95\u4e0b\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\uff0c\u666e\u904d\u4f4e\u4e8e\u76d0\u573a\u3001\u7eb1\u5382\u3001\u9762\u7c89\u5382\u548c\u94c1\u8def\u7684\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\u7c97\u6742\u5de5\u7684\u5de5\u8d44[5]\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u5174\u7164\u77ff50\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u5e74\u670913.5\u4eba\u6b7b\u4e8e\u4e95\u4e0b\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u5e74\u5747\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u7ea6\u4e3a3.9\u2030\u30022003\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7164\u77ff\u4e95\u4e0b\u5de5\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u5927\u6982\u4e5f\u662f3.9\u2030\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u5e94\uff0c\u7164\u77ff\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u5c31\u6bd4\u5efa\u7b51\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u591a\u51fa20%\u4ee5\u4e0a[6]\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5de5\u4f1a\u7684\u4e94\u5e74\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4e2d\u5174\u7164\u77ff\u5de5\u4eba\u5e73\u5747\u5de5\u8d44\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u503c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e8665%\uff0c\u6263\u9664\u7269\u4ef7\u4e0a\u6da8\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4e5f\u670943%\u7684\u6da8\u5e45\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u91cd\u4f53\u529b\u52b3\u52a8\u6bd4\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u9ad8\u51fa20%\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5927\u4f53\u8bf4\u5f97\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u636e\u6b64\u53ef\u63a8\u51fa\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u4ee5\u751f\u547d\u4e3a\u672c\u4f4d\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1a\u5728\u4e2d\u5174\u7164\u77ff\uff0c\u5de5\u4f1a\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8865\u507f\u6bcf\u5e743.9\u2030\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\uff0c\u62b5\u5f97\u4e0a\u6bcf\u5e7413.5\u6761\u4eba\u547d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5de5\u4f1a\u88ab\u5c01\u6740\uff0c\u8fd913.5\u6761\u4eba\u547d\uff0c\u62163471\u4e2a\u4e95\u4e0b\u5de5\u4eba\u6bcf\u5e743.9\u2030\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u5c31\u88ab\u65e0\u507f\u5265\u593a\u4e86\u3002\u5de5\u4f1a\u679c\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b97\u4f5c\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u547d\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1915\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u5174\u7164\u77ff\u7684\u4e95\u4e0b\u5de5\u4eba\u6b7b\u4e8e\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u629a\u6064\u91d1\u7ea6\u4e3a70\u5927\u6d0b\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e2003\u5e74\u524d\u540e\u76843500\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u30021927\u5e74\u5de5\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u629a\u6064\u91d1\u5f53\u5e74\u5c31\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230100\u5143\uff0c1931\u5e74\u53c8\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230200\u5143[7]\u3002\u6263\u9664\u7269\u4ef7\u4e0a\u6da8\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u547d\u4ef7\u5347\u503c\u5c06\u8fd1\u4e00\u500d\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e8643%\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u5347\u5e45\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u4eba\u6027\u547d\u7279\u522b\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8c01\u5360\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff1f\u51ed\u4ec0\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u5360\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff1f\u8fd9\u5757\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u53c8\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4ece\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5229\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u5360\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7684\u662f\u8d44\u672c\u548c\u5b98\u5bb6\u7684\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u662f\u9650\u5236\u7ed3\u793e\u7684\u6cd5\u4ee4\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6cd5\u89c4\u5360\u5230\u7684\u4fbf\u5b9c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u6cd5\u916c\u201d\uff0c\u5b9e\u8d28\u5c31\u662f\u8840\u916c\u2014\u2014\u66b4\u529b\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5de5\u4f1a\u65e2\u503c\u94b1\u53c8\u503c\u547d\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6362\u7b97\u4e3a\u8d22\u4ea7\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u6362\u7b97\u4e3a\u94b1\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6362\u7b97\u4e3a\u4eba\u8eab\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u6362\u7b97\u4e3a\u547d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6743\u5229\u5728\u6548\u7528\u4e0a\u662f\u76f8\u901a\u7684\u3002\u6743\u5229\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u81f4\u4f7f\u5de5\u4eba\u5168\u9762\u5347\u503c\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

 \u4e09\u3001\u5de5\u4f1a\u6210\u5168\u4e86\u5de5\u4eba<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u636e\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\u524d\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u547d\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5982\u4e00\u6761\u9a74\u503c\u94b1[8]\u30021922\u5e74\uff0c\u674e\u7acb\u4e09\u548c\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u5b89\u6e90\u8def\u77ff\u5de5\u4eba\u5927\u7f62\u5de5\u4e5f\u558a\u8fc7\u4e00\u53e5\u53e3\u53f7\uff1a\u201c\u4ece\u524d\u662f\u725b\u9a6c\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8981\u505a\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u53e3\u53f7\u96be\u514d\u5938\u5f20\uff0c\u4f46\u601d\u8def\u5f88\u8ba9\u4eba\u52a8\u5fc3\u3002\u725b\u9a6c\u9a74\u9aa1\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u5f79\u755c\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u4e0e\u5de5\u4eba\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u540c\u5462\uff1f<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u725b\u9a6c\u8fd8\u662f\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u5e72\u6d3b\u5403\u996d\uff0c\u5356\u82e6\u529b\u6362\u53d6\u201c\u751f\u5b58\u6743\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0a\u5e76\u65e0\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6cd5\u5f8b\u65e2\u7981\u6b62\u6740\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u53c8\u7981\u6b62\u968f\u4fbf\u6740\u5f79\u755c\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6839\u672c\u6027\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4e07\u4e00\u51fa\u4e86\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u5f79\u755c\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u8981\u5411\u6240\u6709\u8005\u8d54\u507f\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u5219\u5411\u5de5\u4eba\u5bb6\u5ead\u8d54\u507f\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u4ef7\u683c\u4e5f\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5de5\u4eba\u4e0e\u5f79\u755c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u5de5\u4eba\u6709\u4eba\u8eab\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u6709\u7b7e\u5b9a\u5951\u7ea6\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u6709\u8ba8\u4ef7\u8fd8\u4ef7\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5229\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5265\u593a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f1a\u8bf4\u8bdd\u7684\u7272\u53e3\u3002\u7528\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u53f2\u8bba\u6218\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u5974\u5de5\u201d[9]\u3002\u5bf9\u5e94\u201c\u519c\u5974\u201d\u7684\u6784\u8bcd\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53eb\u201c\u5de5\u5974\u201d\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5de5\u4eba\u4e0d\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u4fbf\u53eb\u7684\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u6765\u81ea\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u6240\u6307\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u96c6\u56e2\u662f\u90a3\u91cc\u7279\u5b9a\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u5728\u53e4\u6c49\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u5de5\u4eba\u201d\u4e0e\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u7684\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u7279\u6307\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5927\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u96c7\u4f63\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u7ed9\u5730\u4e3b\u625b\u957f\u5de5\u6216\u6253\u77ed\u5de5\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u201c\u58eb\u519c\u5de5\u5546\u201d\u4e2d\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u6237\u7c4d\u3001\u6280\u80fd\u3001\u4e49\u52a1\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u5de5\u5320\u3002\u5728\u4e0e\u5e73\u6c11\u96c7\u4e3b\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u96c7\u5de5\u4eba\u201d\uff1b\u5728\u4e0e\u5b98\u5e9c\u7684\u52b3\u5f79\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5de5\u5f79\u3001\u5de5\u592b\u6216\u5de5\u5f92\uff1b\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u5206\u5de5\u548c\u5b98\u6c11\u5212\u5206\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5de5\u5320\u6216\u5de5\u6c11\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u4e2d\u5174\u7164\u77ff\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5305\u5de5\u5934\u62db\u6765\u7684\u201c\u5916\u5de5\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u5730\u4f4d\u5904\u4e8e\u5de5\u5974\u548c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u8c08\u8bba\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f9d\u9644\u4e8e\u201c\u5c01\u5efa\u628a\u5934\u201d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u81ea\u7531\u53d7\u5230\u6c5f\u6e56\u884c\u89c4\u7b49\u975e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u4eba\u8eab\u81ea\u7531\u4e5f\u6253\u4e86\u6298\u6263\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u76f4\u63a5\u53d7\u96c7\u4e8e\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u201c\u91cc\u5de5\u201d\uff0c\u867d\u6709\u7b7e\u5b9a\u5951\u7ea6\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u8054\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u8ba8\u4ef7\u8fd8\u4ef7\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u53e6\u627e\u996d\u7897\u53c8\u96be\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u81ea\u7531\u4fbf\u5927\u6253\u6298\u6263\u3002\u53d1\u660e\u201c\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u6b27\u7f8e\u4eba\uff0c\u79f0\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u4e3a\u201c\u82e6\u529b\u201d\u3002\u82e6\u529b\u662f\u5de5\u5974\u548c\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u4f53\uff0c\u5373\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5229\u6b8b\u7f3a\u4e0d\u5168\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5982\u6b64\u8bf4\u6765\uff0c\u5de5\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5c0a\u91cd\u4e86\u5de5\u4eba\u5728\u751f\u7269\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u5168\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u5de5\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u82e6\u529b\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u5de5\u4eba\u4e86\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u56db\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5458\u7684\u8d21\u732e<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5229\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u767d\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u884c\u4f7f\u8d77\u6765\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u300a\u5c71\u4e1c\u4e2d\u5174\u7164\u77ff\u5de5\u4eba\u8c03\u67e5\u300b\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u5174\u7164\u77ff\u7684\u5de5\u4f1a\uff0c1926\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u5f00\u59cb\u915d\u917f\uff0c1927\u5e74\u5317\u4f10\u519b\u5230\u8fbe\u540e\u516c\u5f00\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u5de5\u4f1a\u6700\u521d\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\uff0c\u201c\u601d\u60f3\u5747\u751a\u504f\u6fc0\u201d\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u95f9\u51fa\u5404\u79cd\u7ea0\u7eb7\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5de5\u4f1a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u4e2a\u30021928\u5e74\u590f\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u6d3e\u5468\u5b66\u660c\u5230\u7164\u77ff\u6574\u987f\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u89c4\u8303\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u5174\u7164\u77ff\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\u6539\u7531\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u515a\u90e8\u7ba1\u8f96\uff0c\u7701\u515a\u90e8\u53e6\u6d3e\u989c\u5b66\u56de\uff08\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5de6\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u63a5\u7ba1\u5de5\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\uff0c\u989c\u5b66\u56de\u7b49\u4eba\u5229\u7528\u5de5\u4f1a\uff0c\u201c\u717d\u60d1\u201d\u5de5\u4eba\u4e0e\u8d44\u65b9\u5bf9\u6297\uff0c\u201c\u79bb\u95f4\u6311\u62e8\u201d\uff0c\u5c45\u5fc3\u53f5\u6d4b\u30021929\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u4e0b\u4ee4\u901a\u7f09\u989c\u5b66\u56de\uff0c\u4e2d\u5174\u7164\u77ff\u7684\u5de5\u4f1a\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u7531\u7701\u515a\u90e8\u53e6\u6d3e\u90b1\u745e\u8343\u7b49\u4eba\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u90b1\u745e\u8343\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e5f\u548c\u989c\u5b66\u56de\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u5373\u56e0\u201c\u8a00\u52a8\u4e56\u5f20\u201d \u88ab\u4e0a\u53f8\u64a4\u804c\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u90b1\u745e\u8343\u7b49\u4eba\u8d70\u540e\uff0c\u7701\u515a\u90e8\u53c8\u6d3e\u6765\u6c6a\u5927\u7ecf\u548c\u960e\u7389\u6210\u7b49\u4eba\u4e3b\u6301\u5de5\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4f4d\u201c\u717d\u60d1\u201d\u5de5\u4eba\u95f9\u4e8b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6bd4\u989c\u5b66\u56de\u548c\u90b1\u745e\u8343\u66f4\u5f3a\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u8d44\u65b9\u641c\u96c6\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5411\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6c6a\u5927\u7ecf\u7b49\u4eba\u201c\u53cd\u52a8\u6709\u636e\u201d\uff0c\u7279\u6d3e\u674e\u5d07\u8bd7\uff08\u540e\u51fa\u4efb\u519b\u7edf\u5c40\u4e0a\u6d77\u7ad9\u5c11\u5c06\u7ad9\u957f\uff09\u5230\u4e2d\u5174\u7164\u77ff\uff0c\u5c06\u6c6a\u5927\u7ecf\u7b49\u4eba\u62bc\u89e3\u81f3\u4eac\u3002\u6574\u987f\u5de5\u4f1a\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\u6539\u6d3e\u5f20\u5251\u767d\u7b49\u4eba\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1930\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u201c\u5c71\u4e1c\u67a3\u5e84\u77ff\u533a\u5de5\u4f1a\u201d\u5949\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u6298\u817e\u4e86\u597d\u51e0\u5e74\u7684\u5de5\u4f1a\u7ec8\u4e8e\u8fdb\u5165\u201c\u6b63\u8f68\u201d\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

 \u5de5\u4f1a\u4e0e\u8d44\u65b9\u4ea4\u6d89\u6570\u5e74\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u8fbe\u6210\u4e09\u6b21\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u57281929\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5728\u540c\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u57281931\u5e743\u6708\u3002\u524d\u4e24\u6b21\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5de5\u4f1a\u5c1a\u672a\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5de5\u4f1a\u5185\u90e8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u53c8\u5fd9\u4e8e\u6539\u7ec4\uff0c\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5404\u9879\u6761\u4ef6\u591a\u6570\u672a\u80fd\u5b9e\u884c\u30021930\u5e7412\u6708\u5de5\u4f1a\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u52aa\u529b\u4fc3\u6210\u524d\u4e24\u6b21\u534f\u5b9a\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u57281931\u5e743\u6708\u4e0e\u8d44\u65b9\u4ee3\u8868\u53ca\u5c71\u4e1c\u519c\u77ff\u5385\u9a7b\u77ff\u76d1\u7406\u3001\u7701\u515a\u90e8\u3001\u53bf\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u53bf\u515a\u90e8\u4ee3\u8868\u8fbe\u621015\u6761\u65b0\u534f\u5b9a\uff0c\u5373\u524d\u8fb9\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u6709\u5173\u589e\u52a0\u5de5\u8d44\u548c\u629a\u6064\u91d1\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002[10]<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u2014\u2014\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u5de5\u4f1a\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u7adf\u662f\u5728\u672a\u83b7\u5f97\u5408\u6cd5\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u5904\u5883\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u3002\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u6d3e\u6765\u7684\u989c\u5b66\u56de\u3001\u90b1\u745e\u8343\u3001\u6c6a\u5927\u7ecf\u548c\u960e\u7389\u6210\u56db\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u524d\u8d74\u540e\u7ee7\uff0c\u5f97\u7f6a\u4e86\u8d44\u65b9\u548c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\uff0c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u201c\u8a00\u52a8\u4e56\u5f20\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u53cd\u52a8\u6709\u636e\u201d\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u88ab\u901a\u7f09\u3001\u64a4\u804c\u6216\u62bc\u89e3\u81f3\u4eac\u3002\u5728\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u884c\u4f7f\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5229\u3001\u4e89\u53d6\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5229\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u3001\u4e3a\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u63d0\u4f9b\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5229\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u9014\u5f84\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5458\u529f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6ca1\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u4e94\u3001\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5458\u7684\u8840\u6c57<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5de5\u4f1a\u915d\u917f\u5f00\u521b\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u601d\u60f3\u504f\u6fc0\u201d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e89\u53d6\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5229\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

2006\u5e743\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u65b0\u95fb\u8054\u64ad\u201c\u6c38\u8fdc\u7684\u4e30\u7891\u201d\u680f\u76ee\uff0c\u64ad\u51fa\u4e86\u67a3\u5e84\u7164\u77ff\u4e03\u6708\u5927\u7f62\u5de5\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\u7530\u4f4d\u4e1c\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u987a\u7740\u8fd9\u6761\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u67e5\u5230\u4e00\u6279\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u7eaa\u5b50\u745e\uff0c\u4e2d\u5174\u7164\u77ff\u5de5\u4f1a\u7684\u9996\u521b\u8005\uff0c1895\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u80f6\u53bf\u91cc\u5c94\u9547\u91cc\u5c94\u6751\u30021924\u5e74\u7ecf\u9093\u6069\u94ed\u4ecb\u7ecd\u52a0\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u9752\u5c9b\u56db\u65b9\u673a\u8f66\u5382\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u5165\u515a\u76847\u540d\u515a\u5458\u4e4b\u4e00\u30021926\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u53d7\u4e2d\u5171\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u59d4\u6d3e\u8c34\uff0c\u7eaa\u5b50\u745e\u5230\u67a3\u5e84\u7164\u77ff\u533a\u5f00\u5c55\u5de5\u8fd0\u548c\u5efa\u515a\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u548c\u5de5\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u4e0b\u4e95\u6398\u7164\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u98df\u5bbf\uff0c\u542f\u53d1\u77ff\u5de5\u7684\u89c9\u609f\uff0c\u53f7\u53ec\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u5de5\u4f1a\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1926\u5e74\u590f\uff0c\u7eaa\u5b50\u745e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u5f20\u798f\u6797\u7b4919\u540d\u515a\u5458\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u67a3\u5e84\u5730\u533a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u515a\u652f\u90e8\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u53c8\u5728\u67a3\u5e84\u4e2d\u5174\u7164\u77ff\u5efa\u7acb\u79d8\u5bc6\u5de5\u4f1a\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u4f1a\u545850\u4f59\u540d\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1927\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u5317\u4f10\u519b\u5230\u8fbe\u9c81\u5357\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u7eaa\u5b50\u745e\u5229\u7528\u6709\u5229\u65f6\u673a\uff0c\u79d8\u5bc6\u53ec\u96c630\u4f59\u540d\u515a\u5458\u548c\u79ef\u6781\u5206\u5b50\u5f00\u4f1a\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u516c\u5f00\u6253\u51fa\u2018\u67a3\u5e84\u77ff\u5de5\u52b3\u5de5\u4f1a\u2019\u7684\u65d7\u53f7\u3002\u5f53\u591c\u5206\u5de5\u4e32\u8054\uff0c\u6b21\u65e5\u4fbf\u53ec\u5f00\u4e862000\u4f59\u540d\u77ff\u5de5\u53c2\u52a0\u7684\u63a7\u8bc9\u5927\u4f1a\u3002\u53f0\u4e0a\u662f\u5f20\u798f\u6797\u3001\u6881\u68e0\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u8840\u6cea\u63a7\u8bc9\uff1b\u53f0\u4e0b\u53e3\u53f7\u58f0\u6b64\u8d77\u5f7c\u4f0f\u3002\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u8d44\u65b9\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u3001\u5382\u65b9\u526f\u7ecf\u7406\u80e1\u5e0c\u6797\u88ab\u8feb\u63a5\u53d7\u77ff\u5de5\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u768416\u6761\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1929\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u6df7\u5165\u5de5\u4f1a\u7684\u7279\u52a1\u544a\u5bc6\uff0c\u7eaa\u5b50\u745e\u88ab\u6355\uff0c\u62bc\u4e8e\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u7b2c\u4e00\u76d1\u72f1\u30021931\u5e744\u67085\u65e5\u51cc\u6668\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7701\u4e3b\u5e2d\u97e9\u590d\u6998\u4ee5\u201c\u4f9b\u8ba4\u52a0\u5165**\uff0c\u610f\u56fe\u98a0\u8986\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u9634\u8c0b\u66b4\u52a8\u201d\u7684\u7f6a\u540d\uff0c\u5c06\u9093\u6069\u94ed\u3001\u90ed\u9686\u771f\u3001\u7eaa\u5b50\u745e\u7b4922\u540d\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5458\u5728\u6d4e\u5357\u4faf\u5bb6\u5927\u9662\u5211\u573a\u6740\u5bb3\u3002[11]<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u7eaa\u5b50\u745e\u7ec4\u5efa\u79d8\u5bc6\u5de5\u4f1a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5f20\u798f\u6797\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u5de5\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002\u67a3\u5e84\u77ff\u533a\u5916\u5de5\u4f1a[12]\u6210\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u5f20\u798f\u6797\u4e5f\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u30021928\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u5f20\u798f\u6797\u7ec4\u7ec7\u77ff\u533a\u5de5\u4eba\u7f62\u5de5\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u8d44\u65b9\u627f\u8ba4\u5916\u5de5\u4f1a\u4ee3\u8868\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u5730\u4f4d\u3001\u5141\u8bb8\u5931\u4e1a\u5de5\u4eba\u590d\u5de5\u3001\u53d1\u653e\u79ef\u6b20\u5de5\u8d44\u5e76\u6551\u6d4e\u5931\u4e1a\u5de5\u4eba\u3002\u8d44\u65b9\u591a\u6b21\u6d3e\u4eba\u6536\u4e70\u5f20\u798f\u6797\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u522b\u7ba1\u4f17\u4eba\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u8bb8\u8bfa\u6bcf\u6708\u7ed9\u4ed6\u589e\u52a0\u51e0\u5757\u94b1\u3002\u5f20\u798f\u6797\u4e0d\u7b54\u5e94\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u8d44\u65b9\u6d3e\u77ff\u8b66\u961f\u902e\u6355\u4e86\u4ee5\u5de5\u4eba\u4ee3\u8868\u8eab\u4efd\u524d\u53bb\u8c08\u5224\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5458\u5f20\u798f\u6797\u3001\u848b\u798f\u4e49\u3001\u738b\u6587\u658c\u548c\u90ed\u957f\u6e05\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5f20\u798f\u6797\u7b49\u4eba\u5148\u540e\u88ab\u5173\u62bc\u5728\u5cc4\u53bf\u770b\u5b88\u6240\u3001\u6cf0\u5b89\u76d1\u72f1\u3001\u7701\u770b\u5b88\u6240\u548c\u7701\u7b2c\u4e00\u76d1\u72f1\u3002\u5b98\u65b9\u52a8\u7528\u9177\u5211\uff0c\u8ffd\u95ee\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u53e3\u54ac\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5403\u4e0d\u4e0a\u996d\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u51e0\u4f4d\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5458\u5747\u88ab\u5224\u5904\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\uff0c\u90ed\u957f\u6e05\u6b7b\u5728\u72f1\u4e2d\u3002[13]<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u8fd9\u6761\u7ea2\u8272\u5de5\u4f1a\u7ebf\u7d22\u7684\u524d\u7aef\u662f\u7eaa\u5b50\u745e\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u662f\u5f20\u798f\u6797\uff0c\u540e\u8fb9\u6709\u7530\u4f4d\u4e1c\u3002\u5728\u201c\u4fdd\u6301\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5458\u5148\u8fdb\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e13\u9898\u7f51\u7ad9\u201d[14]\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u7535\u8baf\u7a3f\u4ecb\u7ecd\u9053\uff1a<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u201c\u7530\u4f4d\u4e1c\uff0c1906\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u83cf\u6cfd\u5e02\uff0c1928\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u7530\u4f4d\u4e1c\u52a0\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff0c\u540c\u5e745\u6708\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u59d4\u4ea4\u901a\u5458\u3002\u201d<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u201c1931\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6d3e\u7530\u4f4d\u4e1c\u5230\u67a3\u5e84\uff0c\u5728\u7164\u77ff\u5de5\u4eba\u4e2d\u79d8\u5bc6\u53d1\u5c55\u515a\u5458\u548c\u5efa\u7acb\u515a\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e86\u4e2d\u5171\u67a3\u5e84\u77ff\u533a\u5de5\u4f5c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3001\u4e2d\u5171\u67a3\u5e84\u77ff\u533a\u7279\u59d4\uff0c\u7530\u4f4d\u4e1c\u62c5\u4efb\u4e66\u8bb0\u3002\u77ff\u533a\u6597\u4e89\u73af\u5883\u590d\u6742\u9669\u6076\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5de5\u4eba\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u7530\u4f4d\u4e1c\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e0b\u4e95\u6316\u7164\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u5de5\u4eba\u7fa4\u4f17\uff0c\u5411\u5de5\u4eba\u8bb2\u89e3\u9769\u547d\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u628a\u5927\u6279\u77ff\u5de5\u7d27\u7d27\u5730\u56e2\u7ed3\u5728\u515a\u7684\u5468\u56f4\u3002\u5728\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u77ff\u533a\u5de5\u4eba\u961f\u4f0d\u9010\u6e10\u58ee\u5927\uff0c\u4e3a\u6539\u5584\u52b3\u52a8\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u6761\u4ef6\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u591a\u6b21\u7f62\u5de5\u6597\u4e89\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u201c1932\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u67a3\u5e84\u77ff\u533a\u7279\u59d4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9886\u5bfc\u6570\u5343\u7164\u77ff\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u2018\u51cf\u5c11\u5de5\u65f6\u2019\u2018\u589e\u52a0\u5de5\u8d44\u2019\u2018\u53d6\u6d88\u5305\u5de5\u5236\u2019\u4e3a\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u2018\u4e03\u6708\u5927\u7f62\u5de5\u2019\uff0c\u5e76\u51c6\u5907\u8fdb\u884c\u6b66\u88c5\u66b4\u52a8\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5de5\u8d3c\u51fa\u5356\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e78\u88ab\u6355\u3002\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u6446\u4e0b\u7b75\u5e2d\uff0c\u60f3\u8f6f\u5316\u3001\u6536\u4e70\u4ed6\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4e3a\u6240\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u63ed\u9732\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u9634\u8c0b\u3002\u654c\u4eba\u5bf9\u4ed6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e25\u5211\u62f7\u6253\uff0c\u4ed6\u5a01\u6b66\u4e0d\u5c48\uff0c\u575a\u5b88\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u30021932\u5e748\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u6d4e\u5357\u5343\u4f5b\u5c71\u4e0b\uff0c\u7530\u4f4d\u4e1c\u82f1\u52c7\u5c31\u4e49\uff0c\u5e74\u4ec526\u5c81\u3002\u201d<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u4e0e\u7530\u4f4d\u4e1c\u540c\u65f6\u5c31\u4e49\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u4ed6\u7684\u526f\u624b\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u67a3\u5e84\u7279\u533a\u515a\u59d4\u526f\u4e66\u8bb0\u90d1\u4e43\u5e8f\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u4e3a\u5de5\u4eba\u4e89\u53d6\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5229\u662f\u6709\u751f\u547d\u5371\u9669\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\uff0c\u7518\u5fc3\u8ba9\u5927\u4f17\u642d\u4fbf\u8f66\uff0c\u4e3a\u5927\u4f17\u5192\u5927\u9669\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u7406\u60f3\u548c\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5957\u6fc0\u52b1\u673a\u5236\u548c\u76f8\u5e94\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u7530\u4f4d\u4e1c\u6709\u8bd7\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u524d\u8fdb\uff01\u524d\u8fdb\uff01\/ \u51b2\u7834\u9ece\u660e\u524d\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\uff0c\/ \u80dc\u5229\u5c31\u5728\u660e\u5929\uff01\u201d\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u548c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u5f20\u798f\u67971928\u5e74\u88ab\u6355\u5165\u72f1\uff0c\u51fa\u72f1\u540e\u6062\u590d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u6297\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5efa\u653f\u540e\u51fa\u4efb\u67a3\u5e84\u5e02\u5e02\u957f\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u6fc0\u52b1\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6fc0\u52b1\u548c\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u9f13\u821e\u4e0b\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u7cbe\u82f1\u4eec\u4ee5\u8f83\u5c11\u7684\u547d\uff0c\u4e3a\u5927\u4f17\u6362\u5f97\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u547d\uff0c\u6362\u5f97\u65e2\u503c\u94b1\u53c8\u503c\u547d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u56e0\u6b64\u83b7\u5f97\u5927\u4f17\u62e5\u62a4\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u593a\u5f97\u5929\u4e0b\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4ee5\u5c0f\u640f\u5927\u7684\u7cbe\u5f69\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u7531\u6b64\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5de5\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bf9\u5de5\u4eba\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u4ece\u653f\u515a\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u8bf4\uff0c\u5de5\u4f1a\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fd9\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u5de5\u4eba\u8ddf\u8c01\u8d70\uff0c\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u5929\u4e0b\u5f97\u5931\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u516d\u3001\u515a\u6d3e\u7684\u4ef7\u503c<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u8d64\u8272\u5de5\u4f1a\u8fd8\u662f\u9ec4\u8272\u5de5\u4f1a\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u5de5\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u95f9\u8d77\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5916\u6765\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7cbe\u82f1\u53d1\u52a8\u5e76\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u3002\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u5206\u6563\u843d\u540e\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u65e7\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u4e00\u9ebb\u888b\u571f\u8c46\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u65e0\u529b\u8868\u8fbe\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u522b\u4eba\u9ad8\u9ad8\u5728\u4e0a\u4ee3\u8868\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u5219\u4e0d\u7136\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u5b9e\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u548c\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u4eec\u96c6\u4f53\u52b3\u52a8\uff0c\u5229\u76ca\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u66f4\u65e0\u540e\u987e\u4e4b\u5fe7\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u672c\u5e94\u8be5\u4f4e\u4e8e\u519c\u6c11\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u8d44\u65b9\u548c\u5b98\u5e9c\u5236\u9020\u7684\u51f6\u9669\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u70b9\u4fbf\u5229\u7b80\u76f4\u4e0d\u503c\u4e00\u63d0\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u8d44\u65b9\u6015\u5de5\u4eba\u56e2\u7ed3\u8d77\u6765\u8ba8\u4ef7\u8fd8\u4ef7\uff0c\u4fbf\u8981\u6536\u4e70\u5de5\u4eba\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u6536\u4e70\u4e0d\u6210\u4e5f\u8981\u4e8b\u540e\u5bfb\u673a\u89e3\u96c7\uff0c\u8f6f\u786c\u517c\u65bd\uff0c\u4e0d\u60dc\u52fe\u7ed3\u9ed1\u767d\u4e24\u9053\u6839\u9664\u540e\u60a3\u3002\u5b98\u65b9\u6015\u5de5\u4eba\u805a\u4f17\u95f9\u4e8b\uff0c\u66f4\u6015\u5f02\u5df1\u529b\u91cf\u53d1\u5c55\u58ee\u5927\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4ed8\u5f02\u5df1\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u201c\u9996\u6076\u5fc5\u529e\u201d\uff0c\u9732\u5934\u5c31\u6253\uff0c\u5173\u62bc\u751a\u81f3\u5904\u51b3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u5728\u67a3\u5e84\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5728\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u7684\u201c\u8d44\u672c-\u5b98\u5bb6\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d[15] \u4f53\u5236\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d44\u65b9\u4e0e\u5b98\u65b9\u5f80\u5f80\u76f8\u4e92\u52fe\u8fde\u3002\u5317\u4f10\u519b\u5230\u8fbe\u67a3\u5e84\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u5174\u7164\u77ff\u7684\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u662f\u6731\u542f\u94a4\u2014\u2014\u6c11\u56fd\u521d\u5e74\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u603b\u957f\u3001\u5185\u52a1\u90e8\u603b\u957f\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea6\u4ee3\u7406\u56fd\u52a1\u603b\u7406\u3002\u5148\u540e\u62c5\u4efb\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u5f90\u4e16\u660c\u548c\u9ece\u5143\u6d2a\u8fd9\u4e24\u4f4d\u603b\u7edf\u7ea7\u7684\u5927\u4f6c\uff0c\u8463\u76d1\u4e8b\u4e2d\u6709\u5468\u81ea\u9f50\u3001\u8d75\u5c14\u5dfd\u7b496\u4f4d\u7701\u957f\u90e8\u957f\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u9ad8\u5b98\uff0c\u519b\u9600\u5f20\u52cb\u3001\u502a\u55e3\u51b2\u3001\u5f20\u4f5c\u9716\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5927\u80a1\u4e1c\u3002\u5317\u4f10\u6210\u529f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u94b1\u65b0\u4e4b\u62c5\u4efb\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u91d1\u878d\u754c\u540d\u6d41\uff0c\u4e00\u8f6c\u8eab\u4fbf\u51fa\u4efb\u5357\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u6b21\u957f\uff0c\u8fd1\u4f3c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u5e38\u52a1\u526f\u90e8\u957f\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f53\u5236\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u4e0e\u6743\u529b\u79c1\u4e0b\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u6743\u8d35\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u516c\u79c1\u517c\u987e\uff0c\u516c\u5668\u79c1\u7528\uff0c\u9547\u538b\u5de5\u4eba\u7279\u522b\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u5b98\u5546\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u6311\u5934\u8005\u98ce\u9669\u6781\u5927\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u727a\u7272\u7684\u6982\u7387\u5f88\u9ad8\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u961f\u4f0d\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u8d2b\u4e0b\u4e2d\u519c\u7684\u884c\u5217\u4e2d\uff0c\u7518\u613f\u4e3a\u5927\u4f17\u727a\u7272\u7684\u5723\u4eba\u603b\u662f\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u3002\u5de5\u519c\u5927\u4f17\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u7b56\u7565\u662f\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u4e0d\u5f53\u51fa\u5934\u9e1f\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u6709\u4e86\u5e26\u5934\u7684\uff0c\u7a77\u4eba\u6216\u80c6\u5927\u7684\u613f\u610f\u8ddf\u7740\u95f9\uff0c\u4e2d\u519c\u6216\u80c6\u5c0f\u7684\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u642d\u4fbf\u8f66\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u8d44\u672c-\u5b98\u5bb6\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u683c\u5c40\u4e2d\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f18\u52bf\u88ab\u62b5\u6d88\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u9636\u7ea7\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u81ea\u53d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u96be\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u81ea\u53d1\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5730\u57df\u6216\u6c5f\u6e56\u8272\u5f69\u6d53\u91cd\u7684\u5e2e\u4f1a\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u62b1\u6028\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u8f6f\u5f31\u5e7c\u7a1a\uff0c\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u5f62\u52bf\u592a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5bf9\u624b\u592a\u5f3a\u5927\u4e86\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u5916\u6765\u8005\u627f\u62c5\u4e86\u6311\u5934\u7ec4\u5efa\u5de5\u4f1a\u7684\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5916\u6765\u8005\u4fe1\u5949\u4e00\u5957\u6e05\u6670\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u4e25\u5bc6\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u6fc0\u52b1\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u8d44\u65b9\u7684\u89e3\u96c7\u548c\u5c0f\u6069\u5c0f\u60e0\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u5316\u89e3\u3001\u627f\u62c5\u548c\u8865\u507f\u5b98\u5e9c\u8ffd\u6740\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u3002\u5728\u8f83\u5f31\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e2e\u4f1a\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u515a\u6d3e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e5f\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5f7c\u6b64\u7ade\u4e89\u3001\u5408\u4f5c\u548c\u6a21\u4eff\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u53d1\u52a8\u5de5\u4eba\u95f9\u817e\u8d77\u6765\u540e\uff0c\u8d44\u65b9\u548c\u5b98\u65b9\u7acb\u523b\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e89\u5f53\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u4e2d\u5174\u7164\u77ff\u7684\u8d44\u65b9\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u60e0\u5de5\u5904\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u201c\u81ea\u52a8\u60e0\u5de5\u4e4b\u51b3\u5fc3\uff0c\u5e76\u907f\u514d\u76f4\u63a5\u51b2\u7a81\u201d[16]\uff0c\u5948\u4f55\u60e0\u5de5\u5904\u65e2\u8981\u542c\u8001\u677f\u7684\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u4e3a\u5de5\u4eba\u8c0b\u798f\u5229\uff0c\u4e24\u8fb9\u4e0d\u8ba8\u597d\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u88ab\u52b3\u8d44\u53cc\u65b9\u8f7b\u89c6\uff0c\u201c\u9010\u6e10\u52a0\u4ee5\u6dd8\u6c70\u201d\u3002\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e5f\u6d3e\u4eba\u6765\u6574\u987f\u5e76\u7ec4\u5efa\u5de5\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f1a\u786e\u5b9e\u4e3a\u5de5\u4eba\u4e89\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u65b9\u9762\u9a82\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u201c\u9ec4\u8272\u5de5\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u9a97\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u6302\u7f8a\u5934\u5356\u72d7\u8089\u201d17\uff0c\u867d\u8bf4\u4e5f\u6709\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u7ad9\u5728\u5de5\u4eba\u7acb\u573a\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u6743\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u683c\u5c40\u6bd4\u72ec\u5bb6\u5784\u65ad\u597d\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u811a\u6295\u7968\uff0c\u6dd8\u6c70\u90a3\u4e9b\u5192\u724c\u8d27\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5de5\u4f1a\u5f88\u503c\u94b1\uff0c\u79d8\u5bc6\u5de5\u4f1a\u662f\u5404\u79cd\u5de5\u4f1a\u7684\u5148\u9a71\uff0c\u79d8\u5bc6\u5de5\u4f1a\u66f4\u503c\u94b1\u3002\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u627f\u62c5\u4e86\u7ec4\u5efa\u79d8\u5bc6\u5de5\u4f1a\u7684\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4ee3\u8868\u6743\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5de5\u4f1a\u4e4b\u6bcd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u6bd4\u5404\u79cd\u5de5\u4f1a\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u90fd\u8981\u9ad8\u3002\u5de5\u4eba\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5229\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u6b63\u8981\u4ef0\u4ed7\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e26\u5934\u4e89\u53d6\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u4e03\u3001\u5de5\u4f1a\u5bf9\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u597d\u5904<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u636e\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u5b9e\u4e1a\u53851931\u5e741\u6708\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e2d\u5174\u7164\u77ff\u6709\u91cc\u5de5\uff08\u8fd1\u4f3c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u5de5\uff092081\u4eba\uff0c\u5916\u5de5\uff08\u8fd1\u4f3c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\uff093303\u4eba\uff0c\u603b\u51715284\u4eba\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u4eba\u5747\u6708\u85aa\u589e\u52a05\u5143\uff0c\u8d44\u65b9\u4e00\u5e74\u4e5f\u8981\u589e\u52a031.7\u4e07\u5143\u7684\u52b3\u52a1\u5f00\u652f\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f71\u54cd\uff1f\u4ece\u516c\u53f8\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0d\u826f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u636e\u300a\u7164\u57ce\u98ce\u4e91\u300b\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u5174\u7164\u77ff\u516c\u53f8\u57281931\u5e74\u53c8\u5f97\u5230\u6062\u590d\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u8d70\u5411\u7e41\u8363\u5174\u65fa\u30021932\u5e74\u4ea7\u716499.1\u4e07\u4f59\u5428\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5e74\u4ea7\u91cf\u30021933\u5e74\u95ef\u8fc7\u4e86\u5e74\u4ea7\u767e\u4e07\u5428\u5927\u5173\u30021936\u5e74\u4ea7\u7164173\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5e74\u4ea7\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u201d[18]<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u300a\u5c71\u4e1c\u4e2d\u5174\u7164\u77ff\u5de5\u4eba\u8c03\u67e5\u300b\u4e5f\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u81ea\u4ece\u5de5\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6210\u7ee9\u7684\u786e\u5927\u6709\u53ef\u89c2\u3002\u60dc\u4e4e\u5de5\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\u592a\u665a\uff0c\u5728\u6b27\u6218\u671f\u4e2d\u4e1a\u52a1\u53d1\u8fbe\u65f6\u672a\u80fd\u4e58\u673a\u5229\u7528\u3002\u5728\u5de5\u4f1a\u521d\u8d77\u4e4b\u6570\u5e74\uff0c\u53c8\u4ee5\u5021\u5bfc\u8005\u4e0d\u5f97\u5176\u4eba\uff0c\u4e14\u516c\u53f8\u4e1a\u52a1\u4ea6\u56e0\u6218\u4e8b\u800c\u906d\u9022\u5384\u8fd0\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u65e9\u65e5\u4f5c\u51fa\u6210\u7ee9\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5de5\u4f1a\u65e2\u4e0a\u6b63\u8f68\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u4e1a\u52a1\u4ea6\u5927\u6709\u8d77\u8272\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u81ea\u5f53\u597d\u4e9b\u3002\u201d<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u589e\u52a0\u5de5\u8d44\u5bf9\u516c\u53f8\u4e1a\u52a1\u65e0\u5bb3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u5229\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u9053\u7406\uff1f\u67a3\u5e84\u515a\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u539f\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u300a\u7164\u57ce\u98ce\u4e91\u300b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u8d3a\u8363\u7b2c\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8d44\u65b9\u8ba9\u6b65\u53ef\u4ee5\u523a\u6fc0\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u70ed\u60c5\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u6020\u5de5\u3001\u7f62\u5de5\u4ee5\u81f3\u7834\u574f\u3002[19]<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u516c\u53f8\u4e1a\u52a1\u5174\u65fa\u662f\u5404\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u7efc\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u8fd0\u8f93\u6761\u4ef6\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u6218\u4e71\u505c\u6b62\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u70ed\u60c5\u4e5f\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u589e\u52a0\u5de5\u8d44\u5bf9\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u53cc\u91cd\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u52b3\u52a8\u751f\u4ea7\u7387\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u6076\u610f\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6709\u5229\u7684\u3002\u5229\u5f0a\u5927\u5c0f\u9700\u8981\u5177\u4f53\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\uff1a\u5bf9\u516c\u53f8\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u5de5\u8d44\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u574f\u4e8b\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u5de5\u4f1a\u6743\u5229\u8fc7\u5927\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u7531\u5de5\u4eba\u8bf4\u4e86\u7b97\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u4e00\u5207\u7531\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u8bf4\u4e86\u7b97\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8d70\u5411\u53cd\u9762\u30021927\u5e74\u201c\u56db\u4e00\u4e8c\u201d\u653f\u53d8\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5de5\u8fd0\u9886\u8896\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u5728\u5b89\u6e90\u548c\u6b66\u6c49\u5df2\u7ecf\u6df1\u611f\u82e6\u95f7\uff1a\u5f53\u5de5\u4f1a\u52bf\u529b\u6781\u5927\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u4fbf\u902e\u6355\u4eba\uff0c\u968f\u4fbf\u65ad\u7edd\u4ea4\u901a\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u6cd5\u5ead\u8b66\u5bdf\u7b49\u66b4\u529b\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u6743\u529b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba\u4e5f\u548c\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u4e00\u6837\u4e0d\u77e5\u8db3\uff0c\u5f97\u5bf8\u8fdb\u5c3a\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u8db3\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4f01\u4e1a\u7834\u4ea7\u7684\u8fc7\u5206\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u53cd\u800c\u4f24\u5bb3\u81ea\u5df1\u3002[20]<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u662f\u592a\u4f4e\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u592a\u9ad8\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u5229\u662f\u592a\u5c0f\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u592a\u5927\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5de5\u4f1a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u516c\u53f8\u6709\u4e30\u539a\u76c8\u5229\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u4e5f\u96be\u4ee5\u5206\u4eab\u597d\u5904\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u300a\u7164\u57ce\u98ce\u4e91\u300b\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4ece1917\u5e74\u81f31926\u5e74\u7269\u4ef7\u4e0a\u5347\u4e8620.15%\uff0c\u800c\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u5de5\u8d44\u8fde\u539f\u6709\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u5e38\u4fdd\u6301\u4f4f\u30021917\u5e74\u81f31925\u5e74\u662f\u4e2d\u5174\u7164\u77ff\u516c\u53f8\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u8d5a\u94b1\u7684\u2018\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u4ee3\u2019\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f1920\u5e74\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u51c0\u8d5a240.7588\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u5229\u6da6\u7387\u9ad8\u8fbe63.3%\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u5174\u7164\u77ff\u516c\u53f8\u5229\u6da6\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e1d\u6beb\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u5de5\u4eba\u589e\u52a0\u5de5\u8d44\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u628a\u5de5\u8d44\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\u4e862.6%\u3002\u201d<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u300a\u5c71\u4e1c\u4e2d\u5174\u7164\u77ff\u5de5\u4eba\u8c03\u67e5\u300b\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5de5\u4eba\u4e4b\u5de5\u8d44\u5386\u5e74\u52a0\u589e\u9887\u7f13\uff0c16\u5e74\uff081927\u5e74\uff09\u5de5\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u4e1a\u52a1\u867d\u4e0d\u598216\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u7136\u5de5\u8d44\u4e4b\u589e\u957f\u500f\u7136\u52a0\u901f\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5f85\u9047\u5982\u629a\u6064\u517b\u8001\u7b49\u4ea6\u591a\u6539\u826f\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5de5\u4eba\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b9e\u4e3a\u8c0b\u6c42\u5de5\u4eba\u672c\u8eab\u4e4b\u798f\u5229\u53ca\u89e3\u653e\u7684\u8981\u9053\u3002\u201d<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u548c\u798f\u5229\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u7684\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6309\u7167\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u5de5\u4eba\u56e2\u7ed3\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u538b\u4f4e\u5de5\u8d44\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5bf9\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u6709\u5229\uff0c\u5374\u5bfc\u81f4\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u8d2d\u4e70\u529b\u6574\u4f53\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u9020\u6210\u4ee5\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u5269\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u3002\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4ece\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u63a8\u51fa\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5236\u5ea6\u5fc5\u7136\u706d\u4ea1\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u65ad\u5b9a\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u4e0a\u5c42\u5efa\u7b51\u5fc5\u987b\u70b8\u6bc1\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u51fa\u66b4\u529b\u9769\u547d\u7684\u53f7\u53ec\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u987a\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u903b\u8f91\u8bf4\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u5018\u82e5\u5de5\u4eba\u4eec\u8054\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u7ec4\u6210\u4e86\u5de5\u4f1a\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5de5\u8d44\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6574\u4f53\u8d2d\u4e70\u529b\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f13\u89e3\uff0c\u66b4\u529b\u9769\u547d\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u9632\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5de5\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bf9\u5de5\u4eba\u6709\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u90fd\u5c06\u53d7\u76ca\uff1a\u5de5\u4f1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee3\u66ff\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u4ee3\u66ff\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u6218\u4e89\u548c\u52a8\u4e71\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u635f\u5931\u548c\u751f\u7075\u6d82\u70ad\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u793e\u4f1a\u5d29\u6e83\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5927\u7834\u574f\u548c\u5927\u505c\u6ede\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ef7\u503c\u9ad8\u5f97\u96be\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

2006\u5e744\u670820\u65e5<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1 \u65bd\u88d5\u5bff\u3001\u5218\u5fc3\u94e8\uff1a\u300a\u5c71\u4e1c\u4e2d\u5174\u7164\u77ff\u5de5\u4eba\u8c03\u67e5\u300b\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u300a\u8c03\u67e5\u300b\uff09\uff0c 1932\u5e743\u6708\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u5317\u5e73\u793e\u4f1a\u8c03\u67e5\u6240\u300a\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\u7b2c3\u5377\u7b2c1\u671f\u3002\u89c1\u300a\u6c11\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u793e\u4f1a\u8c03\u67e5\u4e1b\u7f16\u300b\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u4e1b\u7f16\uff09\u57ce\u5e02\u52b3\u5de5\u751f\u6d3b\u5377\uff0c\u4e0b\uff0c\u7b2c892\u9875\u3002\u674e\u6587\u6d77\u4e3b\u7f16\uff0c\u798f\u5efa\u6559\u80b2\u51fa\u7248\u793e2005\u5e744\u6708\u7b2c1\u7248<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

2 \u300a\u8c03\u67e5\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u4e1b\u7f16\u300b\u57ce\u5e02\u52b3\u5de5\u751f\u6d3b\u5377\uff0c\u4e0b\uff0c\u7b2c929\u9875<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

3 \u94f6\u5706\u4e0e\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u7684\u8d2d\u4e70\u529b\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u89c1\u9648\u660e\u8fdc\uff1a\u300a\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u751f\u6d3b\u300b\uff0c\u9644\u5f55\u4e8c\uff1a\u201c20\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e0a\u534a\u53f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u94f6\u5706\u8d2d\u4e70\u529b\u201d\uff0c\u6587\u6c47\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2005\u5e742\u6708<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

4 \u5173\u4e8e\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u7684\u4eba\u6570\uff0c\u89c12006\u5e7403\u670828\u65e5\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u95fb\u7f51\u201d\u6d88\u606f\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u5728\u5c31\u300a\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5173\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u610f\u89c1\u300b\u7b54\u8bb0\u8005\u95ee\u65f6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u3001\u57ce\u9547\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u4e00\u652f\u65b0\u578b\u52b3\u52a8\u5927\u519b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e3a\u57ce\u5e02\u7e41\u8363\u3001\u519c\u6751\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5168\u56fd\u8fdb\u57ce\u52a1\u5de5\u548c\u5728\u4e61\u9547\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c31\u4e1a\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u603b\u6570\u8d85\u8fc72\u4ebf\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8fdb\u57ce\u52a1\u5de5\u4eba\u54581.2\u4ebf\u5de6\u53f3\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    \u53e6\u636e\u300a\u5b66\u4e60\u65f6\u62a5\u300b2006\u5e741\u67089\u65e5\u7b2c\u56db\u7248\u5218\u7ef4\u4f73\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u95ee\u9898\u8c03\u67e5\u300b\u548c\u7b2c\u5341\u7248\u6b66\u56fd\u5b9a\u300a\u6211\u56fd\u519c\u6751\u5269\u4f59\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u5206\u6790\u300b\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c2004\u5e74\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u7684\u4eba\u5747\u5e74\u6536\u5165\u57288000\u5143\u5de6\u53f3\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

5 \u5404\u884c\u4e1a\u5de5\u4eba\u5de5\u8d44\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1\u300a\u4e1b\u7f16\u300b\u57ce\u5e02\u52b3\u5de5\u751f\u6d3b\u5377\uff0c\u4e0b\uff0c\u300a\u5858\u6cbd\u5de5\u4eba\u8c03\u67e5\u300b\u7b2c794\u9875\uff1b\u300a\u534e\u5317\u7eb1\u5382\u5de5\u4eba\u5de5\u8d44\u7edf\u8ba1\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c937\u9875\uff1b\u300a\u5929\u6d25\u9762\u7c89\u5382\u5de5\u4eba\u53ca\u5de5\u8d44\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c960\u9875\uff1b\u300a\u534e\u5317\u94c1\u8def\u5de5\u4eba\u5de5\u8d44\u7edf\u8ba1\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c988\u30011003\u9875\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

6 \u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u662f\u6211\u6839\u636e\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u7edf\u8ba1\u5e74\u9274\u300b\u30012004\u5e74\u91c7\u7164\u767e\u4e07\u5428\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u548c\u4e95\u4e0b\u5de5\u4eba\u52b3\u52a8\u751f\u4ea7\u7387\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

7 \u300a\u8c03\u67e5\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u4e1b\u7f16\u300b\u57ce\u5e02\u52b3\u5de5\u751f\u6d3b\u5377\uff0c\u4e0b\uff0c\u7b2c927\u9875<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

8 \u53c2\u89c1\u8d3a\u8363\u7b2c\uff1a\u300a\u7164\u57ce\u98ce\u4e91\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u201c\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u67a3\u5e84\u77ff\u533a\u548c\u6614\u65e5\u7684\u67a3\u5e84\u77ff\u5de5\u201d\u30022006\u5e743\u6708\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5171\u5c71\u4e1c\u67a3\u5e84\u5e02\u59d4\u515a\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u4e3b\u529e\u7684\u201c\u67a3\u5e84\u515a\u53f2\u201d\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c<\/FONT>http:\/\/www.zzdsw.com<\/FONT><\/A><\/P>\r\n

9 \u674e\u5b63\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u53f2\u8bba\u6218\u6279\u5224\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c181\u9875\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u795e\u5dde\u56fd\u5149\u793e\uff0c1934\u5e74\u3002\u8f6c\u5f15\u81ea\u674e\u6d2a\u5ca9\uff1a\u300a\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u5173\u4e8e\u5974\u96b6\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8bba\u4e89\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u9752\u5e74\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u575b2002\u5e74\u5377\u300b\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2004\u5e742\u6708\u7248<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

10 \u300a\u8c03\u67e5\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u4e1b\u7f16\u300b\u57ce\u5e02\u52b3\u5de5\u751f\u6d3b\u5377\uff0c\u4e0b\uff0c\u7b2c921\u9875<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

11 \u53c2\u89c1\u300a\u7eaa\u5b50\u745e\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u9752\u5c9b\u515a\u53f2\u4eba\u7269\u7b80\u4ecb\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u96c6\u7b2c66\u9875\uff0c2006\u5e743\u6708\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5171\u80f6\u5dde\u5e02\u59d4\u515a\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u4e3b\u529e\u7684\u91d1\u80f6\u5dde\u53f2\u9875\u7f51\u7ad9\uff08<\/FONT>www.jzds.com.cn<\/FONT><\/A>\uff09\u3002\u5317\u4f10\u519b\u5230\u8fbe\u67a3\u5e84\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u300a\u7164\u57ce\u98ce\u4e91\u300b\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u505a\u4e86\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

12 \u5f53\u65f6\u7164\u77ff\u5de5\u4eba\u5206\u4e3a\u201c\u91cc\u5de5\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5916\u5de5\u201d\u3002\u91cc\u5de5\u8fd1\u4f3c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u5de5\uff0c\u5916\u5de5\u8fd1\u4f3c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

13 \u89c1\u8d3a\u8363\u7b2c\u300a\u7164\u57ce\u98ce\u4e91\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\uff1a\u201c\u521b\u5efa\u4e2d\u5171\u67a3\u5e84\u77ff\u533a\u652f\u90e8\u548c\u5f00\u5c55\u5de5\u4eba\u7f62\u5de5\u6597\u4e89\u201d<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

14 \u89c1\u201c\u6d59\u6c5f\u5728\u7ebf\u65b0\u95fb\u7f51\u7ad9\u201d\uff0c2006\u5e743\u670820\u65e5\uff08<\/FONT>http:\/\/www.zjol.com.cn<\/FONT><\/A>\uff09\uff0c\u53e6\u89c1\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b2006\u5e743\u670814\u65e5\u7b2c\u56db\u7248\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

15 \u53c2\u89c1\u62d9\u4f5c\uff1a\u300a\u7f6e\u7591\u6743\u8d35\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u300b\uff0c\u51e4\u51f0\u5468\u520a\uff0c2005\u5e74\u7b2c13\u671f\uff082005\u5e745\u67085\u65e5\u51fa\u7248\uff09<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

16 \u300a\u8c03\u67e5\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u4e1b\u7f16\u300b\u57ce\u5e02\u52b3\u5de5\u751f\u6d3b\u5377\uff0c\u4e0b\uff0c\u7b2c923\u9875<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

17 \u53c2\u89c1\u300a\u7164\u57ce\u98ce\u4e91\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

18 \u300a\u7164\u57ce\u98ce\u4e91\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

19 \u8d3a\u8363\u7b2c\uff1a\u300a\u7164\u57ce\u98ce\u4e91•\u7eea\u8a00\u300b<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

20 \u738b\u5149\u7f8e\uff1a\u201c\u4e0e\u541b\u540c\u821f\u98ce\u96e8\u65e0\u6094\u201d\uff0c\u300a\u708e\u9ec4\u6625\u79cb\u300b1998\u5e74\u7b2c10\u671f\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  \u5de5\u4f1a\u539f\u6765\u5f88\u503c\u94b1\u2014\u2014\u8bfb\u6c11\u56fd\u5e74\u95f4\u300a\u5c71\u4e1c\u4e2d\u5174\u7164\u77ff\u5de5\u4eba\u8c03\u67e5\u300b[1]   \u4e00\u3001\u5de5\u4f1a\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u4ef7\u503c & […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1354","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-thought","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1354","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1354"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1354\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1354"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1354"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1354"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}