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\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u60f3\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u79f0\u8bb8\u6211\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u90fd\u505a\u5230\u4e86\u3002 \u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u4ef7\u503c\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7279\u522b\u9ad8\u5c1a\u4eba\u683c\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8981\u52aa\u529b\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u6210\u5723\u6210\u8d24\uff0c\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u6211\u662f\u5112\u5bb6\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ea\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u6211\u8ddf\u4f60\u4eec\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u5171\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4ef7\u503c\u4ee5\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u771f\u6b63\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4fdd\u536b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u6211\u6240\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u4e5f\u90fd\u505a\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6211\u597d\u50cf\u5728\u5b66\u793e\u8d77\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b66\u6821\u627e\u4e86\u6211\u505a\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002Perry(\u57f9\u745e)\u4e3a\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u793e\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u6bd4\u6211\u5c11\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u6bd4\u6211\u591a\u3002Martin Collcutt\u6559\u6388\u4ee5\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u517c\u7ba1\u5b66\u793e\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8d21\u732e\u66f4\u591a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d2a\u5929\u4e4b\u529f\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5df1\u6709\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u529f\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u7684\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u8981\u611f\u8c22\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684John Elliot\u3002\u4ed6\u8981\u4e0d\u6350\u8fd9\u4e00\u767e\u4e07\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u7acb\u5b66\u793e\u3002\u6211\u5728\u53f0\u5317\uff0c\u6211\u592a\u592a\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u8bf4\u5b66\u6821\u8981\u627e\u4f60\uff0cJohn Elliot \u6350\u4e00\u767e\u4e07\u5757\u94b1\u8981\u627e\u4eba\uff0c\u8981\u6551\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u6211\u5e94\u8be5\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002

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\r\n
\u4e09\uff0c\u65b0\u4e9a\u4e66\u9662<\/CENTER>

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\u5317\u660e\uff1a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6765\u4e86\uff1f

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\r\n
\u56db\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u8f6c\u6362\u4e0e\u5b66\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41<\/CENTER>

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\u4f59\u82f1\u65f6\uff1a\u5b8c\u5168\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002

\u9648\u594e\u5fb7\uff1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0a\u5c31\u6709\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u8bd1\u4e0d\u51c6\u539f\u7406\u201d\u561b\uff01

\u4f59\u82f1\u65f6\uff1a\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u6982\uff0c\u67d0\u4e00\u79cd\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002

\u82cf\u709c\uff1a\u4f59\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u60a8\u5728\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u53d7\u5956\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u5468\u520a\u201d\u53d1\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\uff0c\u662f\u8c01\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\uff1f

\u4f59\u82f1\u65f6\uff1a\u662f\u6211\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u9646\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u3002

\u82cf\u709c\uff1a\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u633a\u597d\u3002

\u4f59\u82f1\u65f6\uff1a\u554a\uff0c\u7ffb\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u4e66\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u4e3b\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u7ffb\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u4e0a\u6d77\u53e4\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u521a\u521a\u5370\u884c\u7684\u56db\u518c\u300a\u4f59\u82f1\u65f6\u82f1\u6587\u8bba\u8457\u6c49\u8bd1\u96c6\u300b\u3002

\u2026\u2026

\r\n
\u4e94\uff0c\u4f59\u82f1\u65f6\u5b66\u672f\u601d\u60f3\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd<\/CENTER>

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\u82cf\u709c\uff1a\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u5728\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u516b\u4e03\u5e74\u3001\u516b\u516b\u5e74\uff0c\u5f88\u5947\u602a\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u672c\u6279\u60a8\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u60a8\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5728\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u6279\u60a8\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5728\u524d\u9762\u90a3\u672c\u4e66\u5f88\u6d41\u884c\u3002

\u4f59\u82f1\u65f6\uff1a\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u4eec\u5e7f\u5dde\u90a3\u4e2a\u5218\u4ec0\u4e48\u2026\u2026

\u82cf\u709c\uff0c\u5218\u65af\u594b\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u672c\u4e66\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u8bfb\uff0c\u5f88\u6d41\u884c\u3002

\u5f20\u4f2f\u7b20\uff1a\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u8bfb\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bfb\u524d\u9762\u3002

\u4f59\u82f1\u65f6\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5218\u65af\u594b\u3002\u6211\u65e9\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u80e1\u4e54\u6728\u53d1\u52a8\u7684\u3002\u540e\u6765\u5728\u9646\u952e\u4e1c\u7684\u300a\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u300b\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u8bc1\u5b9e\u3002\u5230\u5904\u627e\u4eba\uff0c\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\uff0c\u4eb2\u81ea\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u3002


\r\n
\u516d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u754c\u98ce\u6c14\u95ee\u9898<\/CENTER>

\u5317\u660e\uff1a\u6211\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u6446\u8131\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u4eca\u5e74\u8fd9\u4e2a\u70ed\uff0c\u660e\u5e74\u90a3\u4e2a\u70ed\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6d6e\u8e81\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u624d\u80fd\u89c1\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u6216\u8005\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u60a8\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u628a\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u70ed\u201d\u7684\u8ffd\u9010\uff0c\u6de1\u5316\u6389\u3002

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\r\n
\u4e03\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u672f\u6807\u51c6\u95ee\u9898<\/CENTER>

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\u5317\u660e\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u80e1\u7ef3\u7684\uff0c\u793e\u79d1\u9662\u9662\u957f\u3002

\u5f20\u4f2f\u7b20\uff1a\u8303\u6587\u6f9c\u3002

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\u5317\u660e\uff1a\u6211\u770b\u80e1\u7ef3\u5199\u7684\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u519c\u6c11\u8d77\u4e49\u5440\u2026\u2026

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\r\n
\u516b,\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u65ad\u4ee3\u95ee\u9898<\/CENTER>

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\r\n
\u4e5d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u4eba\u7684\u707e\u96be<\/CENTER>

\u4f59\u82f1\u65f6\uff1a\u6211\u770b\u8fc7Isaiah Berlin (\u4ee5\u8d5b\u4e9a \u67cf\u6797)\u8bbf\u95eeRussia(\u4fc4\u56fd) \uff0c\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u4e0e\u4fc4\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4f1a\u8c08\u7684\u957f\u6587\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u300a\u65e5\u74e6\u6208\u533b\u751f\u300b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005Pasternak (\u5e15\u65af\u6377\u5c14\u7eb3\u514b\uff09\u548c\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5973\u8bd7\u4eba Akhmatova (\u963f\u8d6b\u739b\u6258\u5a03)\u3002\u90a3\u662f1945\u5e74\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u5883\u9047\u90fd\u5f88\u60e8\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5931\u53bb\u672c\u6765\u7684\u9762\u76ee\uff0c\u4ecd\u575a\u6301\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6cbb\u4e0b\u90a3\u6837\u8981\u4f60\u201c\u4ea4\u5fc3\u201d\uff0c\u4ea4\u7075\u9b42\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u4f83\u4f83\u800c\u8c08\uff0c\u8bb2\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u906d\u9047\u3002\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u8981\u4eba\u5bb6\u4ea4\u5fc3\uff01\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u641e\u7684\u6700\u4e0d\u582a\u7684\u8089\u9ebb\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u53eb\u201c\u4ea4\u5fc3\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5411\u515a\u4ea4\u5fc3\u201d\u3002\u4ea4\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fd9\u53eb\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bdd\u561b\uff01\u8fd9\u8bdd\u600e\u4e48\u80fd\u8bf4\u5f97\u51fa\u53e3\u5462\uff01

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\r\n
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\r\n
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