{"id":15094,"date":"2010-07-14T08:09:03","date_gmt":"2010-07-14T08:09:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=15094 "},"modified":"2010-07-14T08:09:03","modified_gmt":"2010-07-14T08:09:03","slug":"15094-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=15094","title":{"rendered":"\u671f\u671b\u503c\uff0c\u300c\u77e5\u8bc6\u751f\u4ea7\u2014\u4fe1\u606f\u5171\u4eab\u4f53\u7cfb\u300d\u2014\u2014\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\uff08\u4e0a\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\u8def\u5f84\u63a2\u8ba8\u201d\u5f81\u6587<\/STRONG><\/FONT><\/P>\r\n


1.0\u3001\u706f\u5934\u7684\u9884\u8a00<\/STRONG><\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u793e\u4f1a\u5411\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u6c11\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5171\u8bc6\u3002\u5177\u6709\u795e\u5b66\u4e0e\u7384\u5b66\u53cc\u91cd\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u201c\u706f\u5934\u671d\u4e0b\u201d\u7684\u9884\u8a00\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u5b83\u672c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u5374\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u5316\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u7684\u5171\u6027\u5fc3\u7406\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u201c\u706f\u5934\u201d\uff08\u4ece\u6cb9\u706f\u5230\u7535\u706f\uff09\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u8d28\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u6697\u793a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5728\u7cbe\u795e\u5c42\u9762\u6216\u66f0\u843d\u5b9e\u5230\u5236\u5ea6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0a\uff0c\u8f6c\u578b\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5206\u5c42\u6216\u66f0\u4ef7\u503c\u5206\u6b67\u5462\uff1f<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1.1\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u671f\u671b\u503c<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1.1-1\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u8f6c\u578b\u8981\u7d20<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u76ee\u524d\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4f9d\u9760\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\uff08\u4f46\u975e\u6b63\u5f53\uff09\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u7ef4\u7cfb\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5176\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u671f\u671b\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u6c11\u4e3b\u56e0\u7d20\uff08\u4e5f\u8bb830%\u662f\u4e0a\u9650\uff09\u7684\u5f00\u660e\u4e13\u5236\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u662f\uff1a\u4e00\u515a\u4e13\u5236\u7684\u7ef4\u7eed\uff0c\u53cd\u8150\u5021\u5ec9\u7684\u9ad8\u538b\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7684\u5f3a\u4f38\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1.1.-2\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u8f6c\u578b\u8981\u7d20<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1840\u52301860\u5e74\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u5e76\u5f88\u5feb\u88ab\u4f53\u7528\u4e4b\u5b66\u6392\u65a5\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u8bc9\u6c42\uff0c\u5230\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u521d\u671f\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u201c\u897f\u5355\u6c11\u4e3b\u5899\u201d\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u4e16\u7eaa\u5f97\u4ee5\u590d\u82cf\u3002\u52301989\u5e74\u5e7f\u573a\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u8bc9\u6c42\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u9876\u5cf0\uff0c\u5e76\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u60e8\u91cd\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u662f\uff1a\u975e\u4e00\u515a\u5236\u7684\u9884\u671f\uff0c\u666e\u4e16\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u786e\u7acb\uff0c\u865a\u62df\u6297\u4e89\u7684\u81a8\u80c0\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1.1-3\uff0c\u7b80\u6d01\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7b80\u5316\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e24\u8005\uff0c\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u662f\u7ef4\u7eed\u4e00\u515a\u4e13\u5236\uff0c\u4f53\u5236\u5916\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u515a\u653f\u6cbb\u3002\u4e4b\u4e8e\u8bc9\u6c42\u8005\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e24\u79cd\u671f\u671b\u5747\u662f\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1.2\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u5224\u65ad<\/STRONG><\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1.2-1\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7af9\u5e55(the bamboo curtain)<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e24\u79cd\u671f\u671b\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u6d88\u6781\u7684\u671f\u671b\uff0c\u5b83\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u5916\u751f\u578b\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff08\u975e\u4e3b\u6d41\uff09\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u3001\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e0e\u53d8\u9769\u3001\u5f00\u653e\u4e0e\u6392\u5916\uff0c\u6df7\u4e71\u5730\u9519\u6742\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u672a\u6765\u5145\u6ee1\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7ecf\u5386\u4e00\u573a\u5927\u6df7\u4e71\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6709\u6240\u5938\u5f20\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0cMyster of China,\uff0cChinese box\uff0cthe bamboo curtain\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\uff3b\u6ce8\uff11\uff3d\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u7965\u7684\u9884\u5224\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1.2-2\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u504f\u597d<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e13\u4e1a\u201d\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u8005\uff3b\u6ce82\uff3d\u548c\u201c\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0d\u4e13\u4e1a\u201d\u7684\u6218\u7565\u5b66\u8005\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u89c2\u5bdf\u5bb6\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ef7\u503c\u504f\u597d\u96c6\u4e2d\u57281.1-2\u4e0a\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b64\u79cd\uff0c\u5176\u8981\u4e2d\u7684\u524d\u4e24\u4e2a\u5373\u201c\u975e\u4e00\u515a\u5236\u7684\u9884\u671f\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u666e\u4e16\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u786e\u7acb\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u9690\u542b\uff0c\u800c\u96c6\u4e2d\u5206\u6790\u201c\u865a\u62df\u6297\u4e89\u201d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u5173\u6ce8\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u5982\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ef7\u503c\u504f\u597d\u7684\u4e00\u7ffc\u5efa\u7acb\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u6218\u7565\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1.3\u3001\u865a\u62df\u6297\u4e89\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u5a92\u4ecb<\/STRONG><\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1.3-1\uff0c\u865a\u62df\u6297\u4e89\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u6027<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u865a\u62df\u6297\u4e89\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6297\u4e89\u65e0\u6548\u3002\u5176\u672c\u57fa\u7279\u5f81\u662f\uff1a\u6297\u4e89\u610f\u89c1\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5e7f\u573a\u6027\u6548\u5e94\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6de1\u5316\uff0c\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u7684\u989c\u8272\u9769\u547d\u4e4b\u53ef\u80fd\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u975e\u63a5\u89e6\u6027\u5bf9\u6297\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08\u6216\u66f0\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u884c\u4e3a\u827a\u672f\u5316\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u4ecd\u5177\u6709\u8054\u63a5\u73b0\u5b9e\u6297\u4e89\uff08\u5e7f\u573a\u6548\u5e94\uff09\u4e0e\u865a\u62df\u6297\u4e89\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u88ab\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u89c2\u5bdf\u5bb6\u6240\u5ffd\u7565\u3002\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u6790\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u66f4\u6ce8\u91cd\u7cbe\u82f1\u4e0e\u9886\u8896\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4e5f\u5373\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ece\u6218\u7565\u5b66\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1.3-2\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8d44\u6e90<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u865a\u62df\u6297\u4e89\u7684\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u679c\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u57f9\u517b\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u65e7\u4f53\u5236\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5b83\u4e00\u662f\u8981\u4ea7\u751f\u610f\u89c1\u9886\u8896\u5e76\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u6297\u4e89\u63d0\u4f9b\u9886\u8896\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5982\u897f\u5355\u6c11\u4e3b\u5899\u4e0e1989\u5e74\u5e7f\u573a\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u8981\u4e3a\u65b0\u653f\u6cbb\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u8fdc\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u4e3e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u7f51\u7ad9\u5f88\u591a[\u6ce83]\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8574\u80b2\u77e5\u8bc6\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5374\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u800c\u5230\u4e86\u7eb8\u5a92\uff08\u8f7d\u4f53\u65b9\u9762\uff09\u5219\u66f4\u5c11[\u6ce84]\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1.3-3\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u300c\u77e5\u8bc6\u751f\u4ea7-\u4fe1\u606f\u5171\u4eab\u4f53\u7cfb\u300d<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u6211\u65e0\u610f\u8d2c\u65a5\u7f51\u7edc\u653f\u6cbb\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u6211\u957f\u671f\u4e3a\u4e4b\u64b0\u7a3f\u7684\u300a\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\u7f51\u520a\u4e5f\u5bb9\u7eb3\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8ba4\u53ef\u5173\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u9605\u8bfb\u5f71\u54cd\u6ce8\u610f\u529b[\u6ce85]\u4e0e\u77e5\u8bc6\u751f\u6210\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u6211\u7279\u522b\u5e0c\u671b\u8bb2\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u8f6c\u578b\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ffc\u201d\u5341\u5206\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7eb8\u9762\u51fa\u7248\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u8bbe\u60f3\u7684\u8f83\u4e3a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7eb8\u9762\u51fa\u7248\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5176\u6839\u672c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5c31\u662f\u5f62\u6210\u5355\u4f4d\u6700\u5c0f\u3001\u6548\u80fd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u751f\u4ea7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e5f\u5373\u5177\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\u5171\u4eab\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u6536\u96c6\u653f\u6cbb\u65b0\u77e5\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u5411\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5bbd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8303\u56f4\u6563\u64ad\u65b0\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7cbe\u82f1\u8d44\u6e90\u666e\u53ca\u5316\u4e3a\u6c11\u4f17\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u603b\u7684\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ffc\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9886\u8896\u7ea7\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7684\u662f\u300c\u77e5\u8bc6\u751f\u4ea7\u2014\u4fe1\u606f\u5171\u4eab\u4f53\u7cfb\u300d\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

2.0\u3001\u532e\u4e4f\u7684\u73b0\u72b6<\/STRONG><\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u4e2d\u7acb\u72ec\u7acb\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7b14\u4f1a\u8bd5\u56fe\u5efa\u7acb\u4e0a\u6307\u7684\u90a3\u4e48\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9650\u4e8e\u5176\u201c\u6587\u4eba\u5316\u201d\u8868\u8fbe\u800c\u672a\u80fd\u4e0a\u5347\u5230\u6218\u7565\u5c42\u9762\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6587\u5e93\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u5927\u9646\u5c11\u4e3a\u4e00\u822c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u6240\u77e5\u6089\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5176\u4f1a\u5458\u4e5f\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u5168\u9762\u62e5\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

2.1\u3001\u652f\u6301\u6027\u5b9e\u8bc1\u5206\u6790<\/STRONG><\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

2.1-1\uff0c\u6cdb\u5f02\u8bae\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u7684\u6307\u6570\u7279\u5f81<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

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