{"id":15224,"date":"2010-07-29T10:25:34","date_gmt":"2010-07-29T10:25:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=15224 "},"modified":"2010-07-29T10:25:34","modified_gmt":"2010-07-29T10:25:34","slug":"15224-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=15224","title":{"rendered":"\u8d70\u5411\u6c11\u6743\u6c11\u5fb7\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u89e3\u653e\u2014\u2014\u6c6a\u6656\u8fd1\u4f5c\u8d28\u7591\uff1a\u8c01\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\uff1f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5e73\u7b49\uff1f\uff08\u4e2d\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

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    \u98a0\u8986\u548c\u5012\u9519\u7684\u80fd\u52a8\u6027<\/STRONG>
    
    
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        \u56e0\u4e0e\u515a\u5185\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u6d3e\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u53d1\u52a8\u5de5\u8fd0\u7684\u65b9\u9488\u53d1\u751f\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u6bdb\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u515a\u5185\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u5931\u610f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u6587\u5316\u7d20\u517b\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\u5747\u6bd4\u4e0d\u4e0a\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u8bf8\u4eba\u7684\u6ee1\u809a\u5b50\u6028\u6c14\u8f6c\u5411\u6295\u5165\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u9020\u53cd\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u4ed6\u8d70\u5411\u7a77\u4e61\u50fb\u58e4\uff0c\u717d\u52a8\u90a3\u91cc\u5927\u91cf\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6d41\u6c13\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\uff0c\u9760\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u201c\u75de\u5b50\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\u2014\u2014\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u65e9\u5df2\u5728\u300a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u4e2d\u70b9\u660e\uff0c\u201c\u6d41\u6c13\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u662f\u65e7\u793e\u4f1a\u6700\u4e0b\u5c42\u4e2d\u6d88\u6781\u7684\u8150\u5316\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u4e5f\u88ab\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u9769\u547d\u5377\u5165\u5230\u8fd0\u52a8\u91cc\u6765\u201d\u2014\u2014\u4f5c\u5f15\u4fe1\uff0c\u5f15\u7206\u4e86\u519c\u6751\u5305\u56f4\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u9769\u547d\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u9020\u53cd\u6709\u7406\u7684\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u548c\u5012\u9519\u6027\u662f\u4ece\u5212\u5206\u654c\u6211\u5165\u624b\u7684\u3002\u654c\u6211\u7684\u5212\u5206\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u662f\u975e\u3001\u5584\u6076\u3001\u7f8e\u4e11\u7b49\u6574\u4e2a\u4ef7\u503c\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u5212\u5206\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5212\u5f52\u9769\u547d\u9635\u7ebf\uff0c\u8001\u8d2b\u519c\u7c98\u4e0a\u725b\u7caa\u7684\u811a\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u624b\u5e72\u51c0\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u65e6\u88ab\u6253\u5165\u9636\u7ea7\u654c\u4eba\u4e00\u8fb9\uff0c\u571f\u8c6a\u52a3\u7ec5\u592a\u592a\u7684\u5367\u5e8a\u4fbf\u8c01\u90fd\u53ef\u5f84\u76f4\u4e0a\u53bb\u6253\u6eda\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5c06\u4f4e\u4e0b\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u53d8\u6001\u62d4\u9ad8\uff0c\u5c06\u73b0\u5b58\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u79e9\u5e8f\u5f7b\u5e95\u98a0\u8986\u7684\u717d\u52a8\uff0c\u5728\u3008\u6e56\u5357\u519c\u6c11\u8fd0\u52a8\u8003\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\u3009\u548c\u3008\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3009\u4e24\u6587\u4e2d\u90fd\u5199\u5f97\u6e05\u6e05\u695a\u695a\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u5df2\u53d7\u5230\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u8d28\u7591\u548c\u6279\u5224\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5bf9\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fde\u4eca\u65e5\u515a\u5185\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u90fd\u5931\u53bb\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u654c\u6211\u5212\u5206\uff0c\u6c6a\u6656\u8fd8\u8981\u5927\u52a0\u7406\u8bba\u53d1\u6325\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u7f6e\u5165\u201c\u7ed3\u6784\u2014\u529f\u80fd\u201d\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u628a\u5212\u5f52\u9769\u547d\u9635\u7ebf\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u754c\u5b9a\u4e3a\u201c\u80fd\u52a8\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u201d\uff0c\u8bf4\u6bdb\u7684\u654c\u53cb\u5212\u5206\u201c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u9636\u7ea7\u5206\u6790\u6784\u67b6\u4e0b\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5206\u6790\u2014\u2014\u653f\u6cbb\u5206\u6790\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u91cd\u89c6\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u80fd\u52a8\u6027\u2026\u2026\u5bf9\u4e8e\u80fd\u52a8\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u4ea7\u751f\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6c11\u65cf\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u62d2\u7edd\u6216\u9057\u5fd8\uff0c\u6bcb\u5b81\u8bf4\u4ea7\u751f\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u5c06\u81ea\u8eab\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u89e3\u653e\u4e0e\u5176\u5b83\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u89e3\u653e\u5173\u8054\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u8bc6\u6216\u653f\u6cbb\u81ea\u89c9\u3002\u2026\u2026\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c6\u91ce\u7684\u6700\u4e3a\u6709\u529b\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u80fd\u8d85\u8d8a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u2014\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u5206\u89e3\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u529b\u91cf\u2026\u2026\u201d\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c6\u91ce\u7684\u6700\u4e3a\u6709\u529b\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u8d85\u8d8a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u2014\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u5206\u89e3\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u529b\u91cf\uff1b\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c6\u91ce\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u7acb\u6216\u8054\u5408\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u5173\u7cfb\u6216\u6c11\u65cf\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u5185\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5404\u81ea\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u529b\u91cf\u6781\u5176\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u5173\u7cfb\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u201d 4 
    
       \u6c6a\u6656\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6b64\u7c7b\u8bfb\u5f97\u4eba\u4e00\u5934\u96fe\u6c34\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u5fc5\u987b\u6682\u505c\u5f81\u5f15\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u8bfb\u8005\u8fde\u6211\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bc4\u8bae\u6c6a\u6587\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u4e5f\u5931\u53bb\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u8010\u5fc3\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u52a8\u5458\u4e86\u843d\u540e\u7684\u519c\u6751\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4f7f\u6b63\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u8d77\u6b65\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u6587\u660e\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u7684\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u519c\u6751\u5305\u56f4\u57ce\u5e02\u201d\u6240\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u3002\u4f46\u5bf9\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5360\u9886\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u5360\u9886\uff0c\u4ece\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u79bb\u5f00\u4eac\u90ca\uff0c\u642c\u5165\u57ce\u5185\u65f6\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u2014\u2014\u201c\u8fdb\u4eac\u8d76\u8003\u201d\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u53e5\u8bdd\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6587\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\u8fd8\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u6beb\u65e0\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u4f46\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4ece\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u90a3\u79cd\u4ef7\u503c\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u4f4e\u5c42\u6b21\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u4e00\u5473\u654c\u89c6\u4f20\u7edf\u4f26\u7406\u79e9\u5e8f\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u5148\u8fdb\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6028\u6124\u60c5\u7eea\u662f\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u7684\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u9760\u4eba\u6c11\u6218\u4e89\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u80dc\u5229\u4e00\u65f6\u51b2\u660f\u4e86\u5934\u8111\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5df2\u8fdb\u5165\u548c\u5e73\u5efa\u8bbe\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f9d\u65e7\u91c7\u53d6\u6218\u65f6\u52a8\u5458\u7684\u571f\u65b9\u5f0f\u641e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002\u6c6a\u6656\u4e00\u518d\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u201c\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u80fd\u52a8\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u519b\u4e8b\u52a8\u5458\u5f0f\u7684\u86ee\u5e72\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u6015\u727a\u7272\uff0c\u5728\u4e3b\u89c2\u610f\u5fd7\u6307\u6325\u4e0b\u7684\u731b\u51b2\u786c\u653b\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u7269\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u2014\u2014\u8fdd\u53cd\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u7cdf\u8e0f\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u98df\u8089\u8681\u730e\u98df\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u611f\u6027\u548c\u7075\u6027\u8d8b\u4e8e\u58c5\u853d\u7684\u6c6a\u6656\u53ea\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e8e\u4ece\u6587\u672c\u5230\u6587\u672c\u7684\u5f81\u5f15\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u53ea\u70ed\u5fc3\u62ff\u5939\u751f\u7684\u6d0b\u6982\u5ff5\u4e71\u8d34\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u4ed6\u6700\u7ec8\u5c06\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u53cd\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u571f\u529e\u6cd5\u62c9\u51fa\u5386\u53f2\u8109\u7edc\uff0c\u6587\u672c\u5316\u4e3a\u6210\u98ce\u5e72\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6807\u672c\u3002\u8fd9\u6982\u5ff5\u6807\u672c\u4e00\u7ecf\u6d88\u6bd2\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8840\u8165\u548c\u7f6a\u6076\u4fbf\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5e72\u51c0\uff0c\u4ec5\u5728\u7eb8\u9762\u4e0a\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba9\u4eba\u5931\u53bb\u601d\u8003\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5e72\u762a\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002
    
   
    \u89c2\u5ff5\u4e8c\u9053\u8d29\u53ca\u5176\u6587\u5316\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1
<\/STRONG>    
    
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       \u8d70\u7b14\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u8d77CNN\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u4e00\u5219\u6700\u65b0\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u8bf4\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u8bb2\u7a76\u9762\u5b50\uff0c\u82b1\u94b1\u8058\u767d\u4eba\u5047\u626e\u8001\u677f\u6216\u5408\u4f19\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u767d\u9762\u5b54\u8d62\u5f97\u5ba2\u6237\u6216\u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u5851\u9020\u4e00\u79cd\u56fd\u9645\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u5929\u4e0b\u7684\u5947\u4e8b\u73b0\u5728\u90fd\u6c47\u805a\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u53bb\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\uff0c\u4ec5\u5c31\u90a3\u4e9b\u5145\u5f53\u5047\u96c7\u5458\u7684\u767d\u4eba\u6709\u8138\u76ae\u4f19\u540c\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u6b3a\u9a97\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u884c\u5f84\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7edd\u975e\u767d\u4eba\u4e2d\u884c\u4e3a\u7aef\u6b63\u4e4b\u8f88\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u767d\u6e23\u201d\uff08white trash\uff09\u3002\u7167\u6b64\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u65b0\u5de6\u4eec\u501f\u7528\u6765\u5851\u9020\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u672f\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u6d0b\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u96be\u514d\u6df7\u6709\u7406\u8bba\u201c\u767d\u6e23\u201d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u5c31\u9760\u90a3\u4e9b\u63ba\u548c\u4e86\u7406\u8bba\u201c\u767d\u6e23\u201d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ea\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5360\u636e\u8bb2\u575b\uff0c\u6563\u5e03\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8fd1\u6765\u8fd8\u8fdc\u5f81\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5728AAS\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u53d1\u8a00\u60ca\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u5de7\u8a00\u9970\u8fa9\u4e4b\u8bba\u535a\u5f97\u7f8e\u7c4d\u534e\u4eba\u5927\u8155\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u6367\u573a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b66\u672f\u65b0\u666f\u89c2\u6298\u5c04\u51fa\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u4e1c\u65b9\u5b66\u751f\u4ea7\u6b63\u5728\u5411\u5916\u5305\u52a0\u5de5\uff08outsourcing\uff09\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4ea7\u9500\u6e20\u9053\u4e5f\u5728\u5411\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7684\u8f6c\u5411\u770b\u9f50\u3002\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u672c\u571f\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6587\u5316\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u6253\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u4e0e\u6c83\u5c14\u739b\u8d85\u5e02\u4e0a\u4e2d\u56fd\u9020\u7684\u5185\u88e4\u978b\u889c\u5e76\u9a7e\u9f50\u9a71\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u8d62\u5f97\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u754c\u4e0d\u6c42\u751a\u89e3\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\u3002\u65e9\u5728\u591a\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5de6\u6d3e\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u8001\u9886\u73ed\u8a79\u59c6\u900a\u5c31\u5bf9\u6b64\u7c7b\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u56fd\u5bb6\u672c\u571f\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6b21\u6587\u672c\u53d1\u51fa\u8fc7\u4e1c\u65b9\u5b66\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u53ec\u5524\u3002 
    
       \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u6587\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u548c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u6279\u5224\u8005\u53ca\u5176\u6587\u672c\u73b0\u5728\u4e5f\u82df\u5408\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u666f\u89c2\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u66f4\u5316\u5165\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e86\u6587\u5316\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5728\u4f5c\u4e3a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5c55\u9500\u4f1a\u548c\u4eba\u624d\u4ea4\u6d41\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u56fd\u5185\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5404\u5448\u5f02\u5f69\uff0c\u51fa\u5c3d\u4e86\u201c\u5c0f\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u98ce\u5934\u3002\u771f\u53ef\u8c13\u201c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e00\u601d\u7d22\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c31\u53d1\u7b11\u201d\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u76c8\u4f59\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u548c\u8d22\u56e2\u6350\u57fa\u91d1\u4f9b\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u8058\u7528\u76f8\u5f53\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u804c\u4e1a\u201c\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e8c\u9053\u8d29\u201d\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u6050\u6015\u5c31\u5f88\u96be\u8c0b\u53d6\u804c\u4e1a\uff0c\u65e0\u4ece\u5ba3\u6cc4\u5176\u601d\u8fa8\u51b2\u52a8\u4e86\u3002\u4e00\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e02\u573a\u8fdc\u4e0d\u5982\u4eca\u65e5\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u50cf\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u539f\u521b\u6027\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u5c31\u56e0\u65e0\u5b66\u9662\u6216\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6536\u517b\u800c\u7a77\u56f0\u6f66\u5012\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4f9d\u9760\u8eab\u4e3a\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u6069\u683c\u65af\u63a5\u6d4e\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u5728\u4ece\u4e8b\u89e3\u5256\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u540a\u8be1\u4e4b\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u5b83\u4ee5\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4e3a\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e9b\u901a\u8fc7\u4f20\u64ad\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u9610\u91ca\u89c2\u5ff5\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u4eba\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u6279\u5224\u8005\u53ca\u5176\u8a00\u8bf4\u5982\u4eca\u4e5f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5185\u6db5\u800c\u88ab\u6367\u4e0a\u5e02\u573a\u5356\u4e86\u94b1\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u6b64\u4e00\u6d3e\u6ce5\u6c99\u4ff1\u4e0b\u7684\u6d8c\u6d41\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u7a00\u5c11\u7684\u771f\u77e5\u707c\u89c1\u88ab\u63d0\u51fa\u6765\u7167\u4eae\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u5fc3\u6000\u4e0d\u5e73\u8005\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u6fc0\u8fdb\u8005\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4ece\u4e8b\u4e13\u4e1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6df1\u5165\u793e\u4f1a\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u4fbf\u625b\u8d77\u793e\u4f1a\u81f3\u4e0a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5927\u65d7\uff0c\u4e3a\u5c55\u793a\u4e00\u5df1\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6210\u679c\u800c\u9ad8\u6df1\u5176\u8bcd\uff0c\u6563\u5e03\u51fa\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7a7a\u6d1e\u7684\u9053\u7406\u3002\u7518\u9633\u5728\u8c08\u8bba\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5341\u5206\u8d5e\u8d4f\u8001\u65bd\u7684\u201c\u77e5\u6027\u771f\u8bda\u201d\uff08intellectual probity\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u65b0\u5de6\u4eec\u7684\u6cbb\u5b66\u6700\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7684\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u8bda\u201d\u3002\u53e4\u4eba\u4e91\uff1a\u4e0d\u8bda\u65e0\u7269\u3002\u65b0\u5de6\u4eec\u4e0d\u8bda\uff0c\u5374\u975e\u8981\u4f8b\u5916\u5730\u6709\u7269\u4e0d\u53ef\u3002\u50cf\u6c6a\u6656\u90a3\u6837\u70ed\u8877\u5728\u89c2\u5ff5\u8ff7\u5bab\u5185\u515c\u5708\u5b50\u7684\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u5b9e\u5728\u65e0\u77e5\u6027\u771f\u8bda\u53ef\u8a00\uff0c\u5145\u5176\u91cf\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u5356\u529b\u5730\u201c\u77e5\u6027\u8feb\u8fd1\u201d\uff08intellectual 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    \u52a3\u5316\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u6b8a\u9014<\/STRONG>
    
    
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        \u968f\u7740\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u6709\u4ea7\u5316\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8054\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u51b7\u6218\u7ec8\u7ed3\u540e\u539f\u6709\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u58c1\u5792\u9010\u6b65\u6d88\u9664\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u53cd\u5012\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5927\u8d22\u56e2\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u8fde\u624b\u5360\u9886\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u666f\u8c61\u3002\u5728\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u84dd\u9886\u5f85\u9047\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5b83\u8feb\u4f7f\u6b27\u7f8e\u7684\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5411\u5357\u97e9\u548c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7b49\u4e1c\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5916\u5305\u3002\u63a5\u7740\u56db\u5c0f\u9f99\u817e\u98de\uff0c\u6e2f\u53f0\u65e5\u97e9\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u8f6c\u800c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u5357\u6cbf\u6d77\u5f00\u53d1\u533a\u5efa\u7acb\u52b3\u52a8\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u7e41\u8363\u4e86\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u957f\u4e09\u89d2\u548c\u73e0\u4e09\u89d2\u6253\u5de5\u8005\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u8981\u6c42\u65e5\u76ca\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5de5\u5382\u4e5f\u5728\u5411\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u4eba\u81ea\u7136\u628a\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8f6c\u5411\u76f8\u5bf9\u8d2b\u56f0\u7684\u897f\u90e8\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5230\u8d8a\u5357\u3001\u975e\u6d32\u7b49\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u5f00\u529e\u4e16\u754c\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u7269\u8d28\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u7684\u7d20\u8d28\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6574\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5b9c\u5c45\u5f97\u5206\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e00\u7ea7\u5403\u4e00\u7ea7\u7684\u8840\u6c57\u62fc\u640f\u4e2d\u6b8b\u9177\u5730\u78e8\u783a\uff0c\u5728\u9053\u8def\u66f2\u6298\u7684\u8e2b\u649e\u4e2d\u7f13\u7f13\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u5317\u65b9\u5265\u524a\u8d2b\u7a77\u7684\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u66f4\u9020\u6210\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u65cf\u7fa4\u51b2\u7a81\u2026\u2026\u4f46\u5728\u514b\u670d\u79cd\u79cd\u8d1f\u9762\u540e\u679c\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u53d1\u5c55\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6548\u76ca\u548c\u798f\u5229\uff0c\u8fd9\u624d\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u53d1\u6325\u548c\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u201c\u80fd\u52a8\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u5e94\u4e88\u5927\u529b\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u600e\u4e48\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u6bd5\u7adf\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8131\u8d2b\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u5c40\u90e8\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u7f13\u6162\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u548c\u8d2b\u4e0b\u4e2d\u519c\u5f53\u521d\u82e5\u6ca1\u8ddf\u7740\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u95f9\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u534a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u534a\u5c01\u5efa\u201d\u7684\u65e7\u793e\u4f1a\u8d70\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f0f\u81ea\u53d1\u81ea\u4e3a\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u65e9\u516b\u8f88\u5b50\u90fd\u8fc7\u4e0a\u5954\u5c0f\u5eb7\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e86\u3002\u4eca\u65e5\u79cd\u79cd\u4e0d\u5c3d\u5982\u4eba\u610f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u591a\u5c11\u90fd\u6709\u4e9b\u5386\u53f2\u5632\u5f04\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u6210\u5206\uff1a\u4f60\u8d70\u4e86\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u9769\u547d\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u6b6a\u8def\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u8981\u906d\u5230\u62a5\u590d\uff0c\u627f\u53d7\u8d70\u6b6a\u8def\u7684\u540e\u679c\u3002
       
    
    \u8bf7\u7167\u4e00\u7167\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u7684\u955c\u5b50<\/STRONG>
    
    
    \u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e05\u9192\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u6487\u5f00\u4ed6\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u5b66\u8bf4\u7684\u8c2c\u8bef\u4e0d\u8c08\uff0c\u4ec5\u5c31\u80af\u5b9a\u5f53\u65f6\u6b27\u6d32\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u548c\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u6587\u5316\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6027\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5f62\u5f62\u8272\u8272\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u6548\u3002\u300a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u867d\u4e0d\u662f\u63a8\u80cc\u56fe\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e9b\u6587\u5b57\u5374\u65e9\u5df2\u4e3a\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u6bdb\u5de6\u6d3e\u548c\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u5de6\u6d3e\u201d\u753b\u4e86\u8096\u50cf\uff0c\u7acb\u8db3\u4e8e\u4e00\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u4f3c\u6709\u70b9\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4eca\u65e5\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u751f\u52a8\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u6700\u80fd\u89e6\u53d1\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4eca\u65e5\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u72b6\u7684\u8054\u60f3\u3002\u4e0d\u5fc5\u6211\u8d39\u53e3\u820c\u591a\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u628a\u51e0\u6bb5\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u6284\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u81ea\u53ef\u4ece\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u6279\u5224\u6c6a\u6656\u8a00\u8bf4\u7684\u660e\u9274\u3002
    
    
    \u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u5c01\u5efa\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u5982\u662f\u8bf4\uff1a
    
    \u4e3a\u4e86\u6fc0\u8d77\u540c\u60c5\uff0c\u8d35\u65cf\u4eec\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u88c5\u6a21\u4f5c\u6837\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u88ab\u5265\u524a\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u624d\u53bb\u5199\u5bf9\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u63a7\u8bc9\u4e66\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7528\u6765\u6cc4\u6124\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u662f\uff1a\u5531\u5531\u8bc5\u5492\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u65b0\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u7684\u6b4c\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u53fd\u53fd\u5495\u5495\u5730\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e9b\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u51f6\u9669\u7684\u9884\u8a00\u3002
    
       \u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5c01\u5efa\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u534a\u662f\u633d\u6b4c\uff0c\u534a\u662f\u8c24\u6587\uff0c\u534a\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u56de\u97f3\uff0c\u534a\u662f\u672a\u6765\u7684\u606b\u5413\uff1b\u5b83\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u80fd\u7528\u8f9b\u8fa3\u3001\u4fcf\u76ae\u800c\u5c16\u523b\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u523a\u4e2d\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u7531\u4e8e\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u73b0\u4ee3\u53f2\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u800c\u603b\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u53ef\u7b11\u3002
    
       \u4e3a\u4e86\u62c9\u62e2\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u8d35\u65cf\u4eec\u628a\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u4e5e\u98df\u888b\u5f53\u4f5c\u65d7\u5e1c\u6765\u6325\u821e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6bcf\u5f53\u4eba\u6c11\u8ddf\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d70\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u90fd\u53d1\u73b0\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u81c0\u90e8\u5e26\u6709\u65e7\u7684\u5c01\u5efa\u7eb9\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5c31\u54c8\u54c8\u5927\u7b11\uff0c\u4e00\u54c4\u800c\u6563\u3002
    
       \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u628a\u4e0a\u6587\u4e2d\u201c\u8d35\u65cf\u201d\u4fe9\u5b57\u6362\u6210\u201c\u6bdb\u5de6\u6d3e\u201d\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e00\u4e0b\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u5927\u5531\u7ea2\u6b4c\u548c\u201c\u4e4c\u6709\u4e4b\u4e61\u201d\u7b49\u7ea2\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4e0d\u96be\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6b63\u4e49\u53eb\u56a3\u548c\u516c\u5e73\u5450\u558a\u4e2d\u77a5\u89c1\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u95f9\u5267\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b7b\u53bb\u7684\u5f53\u4eca\u4e2d\u56fd\u6240\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u4e11\u89d2\u3002\u518d\u770b\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u6709\u5173\u201c\u5c0f\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u6216\u2018\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u2019\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a
    
        \u8fd9\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u6309\u5176\u5b9e\u9645\u5185\u5bb9\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f01\u56fe\u6062\u590d\u65e7\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6570\u636e\u548c\u4ea4\u6362\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6062\u590d\u65e7\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5236\u548c\u65e7\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u4f01\u56fe\u91cd\u65b0\u628a\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6570\u636e\u548c\u4ea4\u6362\u624b\u6bb5\u786c\u585e\u5230\u5df2\u88ab\u5b83\u4eec\u7a81\u7834\u7684\u65e7\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5236\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6846\u5b50\u91cc\u53bb\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u4e24\u79cd\u573a\u5408\u90fd\u662f\u53cd\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u662f\u7a7a\u60f3\u7684\u3002
    
        \u5fb7\u56fd\u8457\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u65b0\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u540c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u65e7\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8c03\u548c\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6bcb\u5b81\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u89c2\u70b9\u51fa\u53d1\u53bb\u638c\u63e1\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002
    
       \u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u201d\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5c31\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u628a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u540c\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\u5bf9\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u7528\u8bc5\u5492\u5f02\u7aef\u90aa\u8bf4\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u8bc5\u5492\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u8bc5\u5492\u4ee3\u8bae\u5236\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u8bc5\u5492\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u3001\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u51fa\u7248\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u6cd5\u3001\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5411\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u5927\u8086\u5ba3\u626c\uff0c\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u975e\u4f46\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u5f97\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4f1a\u5931\u53bb\u4e00\u5207\u3002
    
        \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u8fd9\u51e0\u53e5\u6700\u503c\u5f97\u73a9\u5473\uff1a\u201c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u6070\u597d\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e86\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff08\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u6279\u5224\u7684\u53ef\u601c\u7684\u56de\u58f0\uff09\u662f\u4ee5\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u793e\u4f1a\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u751f\u6d3b\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u4e3a\u524d\u63d0\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u524d\u63d0\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u6b63\u662f\u5c1a\u5f85\u4e89\u53d6\u7684\u3002\u201d 8\u540c\u7406\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9\u5e02\u573a\u3001\u5168\u7403\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u4e3a\u524d\u63d0\u7684\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u6bd4\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u8fd8\u8981\u843d\u540e\uff0c\u8fdc\u6ca1\u8fbe\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u53d1\u8fbe\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5374\u76f2\u76ee\u7167\u642c\u4eba\u5bb6\u5148\u8fdb\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6279\u5224\u8bdd\u8bed\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u9488\u782d\u81ea\u5df1\u540e\u8fdb\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5f0a\u75c5\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u4e0d\u53ea\u6709\u89c6\u91ce\u8d85\u524d\uff0c\u7acb\u8bba\u5962\u4f88\u4e4b\u5931\uff0c\u4e14\u6709\u4e3a\u843d\u540e\u4e8b\u7269\u8fa9\u62a4\u4e4b\u5acc\u3002\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u5de6\u6d3e\u201d\u5728\u642c\u5f04\u897f\u65b9\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u6279\u5224\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e0a\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\u9519\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e00\u5982\u843d\u540e\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u62fe\u53d6\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u6279\u5224\u4e4b\u7259\u6167\u3002
    
        \u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u4e0e\u67e5\u5efa\u82f1\u7684\u8c08\u8bdd\u4e2d\uff0c\u7518\u9633\u66fe\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u6240\u6301\u7684\u201c\u8bd7\u610f\u6279\u5224\u201d\u751a\u611f\u5f97\u610f\uff0c\u4e0d\u610f\u8ba9\u654f\u9510\u806a\u6167\u7684\u67e5\u5efa\u82f1\u4e00\u8bed\u9053\u7834\u4e86\u4ed6\u601d\u8003\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6bdb\u75c5\u3002\u67e5\u5efa\u82f1\u663e\u7136\u61c2\u5f97\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u6240\u6279\u8bc4\u7684\u9519\u4f4d\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u7518\u9633\u7684\u8bdd\u521a\u843d\u70b9\uff0c\u5979\u4fbf\u5c16\u9510\u5730\u5411\u7518\u9633\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8bf4\u4ed6\u662f\u201c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e66\u672c\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u5165\u53d1\u8fbe\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8bed\u5883\u201d\u7684\uff0c\u8bf4\u5f97\u7518\u9633\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u627f\u8ba4\u4ed6\u5bf9\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u6beb\u65e0\u611f\u6027\u7684\u66b8\u89e3\uff0c\u4ec5\u5c5e\u7406\u6027\u7684\u8fdb\u5165\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7518\u9633\u627f\u8ba4\u4ed6\u6284\u4e86\u6377\u5f84\uff0c\u53c2\u4e86\u6b7b\u7985\uff0c\u4f46\u51fa\u4e8e\u4ed6\u8bd7\u610f\u7684\u8f7b\u8584\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u575a\u6301\u5176\u7406\u6027\u7684\u8fdb\u5165\uff0c\u53ea\u56fe\u5f00\u4ed6\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6d0b\u8364\uff0c\u8fc7\u4ed6\u7684\u6279\u5224\u5e72\u763e\u3002\u67e5\u5efa\u82f1\u63d0\u9192\u7518\u9633\u8bf4\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u8005\u201c\u53cd\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u51b2\u52a8\u4e0e\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u81ea\u4ed6\u4eec\u90a3\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u8bed\u5883\uff0c\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u4e5f\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u5f88\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ece\u53d1\u751f\u3001\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u884d\u53d8\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u8bdd\u8bed\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u6709\u4ea4\u53c9\u3001\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u5728\u6a2a\u79fb\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u9700\u8981\u7279\u522b\u5c0f\u5fc3\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u4f3c\u662f\u800c\u975e\u7684\u9519\u4f4d\u3002\u201d\u5979\u63a5\u7740\u8f6c\u8ff0\u4e86\u5218\u4e1c\u5bf9\u5979\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff1a\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u65e9\u70b9\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e13\u5236\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u6389\uff0c\u90a3\u6837\u6211\u4eec\u5927\u5bb6\u5c31\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u597d\u597d\u7684\u53bb\u5f53\u5de6\u6d3e\u4e86\u3002\u201d 9
    
       \u5927\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5218\u4e1c\u7ae5\u8a00\u65e0\u5fcc\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5929\u771f\u613f\u671b\u65e2\u9053\u51fa\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de6\u60c5\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u5bf9\u201c\u8bd7\u610f\u6279\u5224\u201d\u7684\u7c97\u4fd7\u8ff7\u604b\uff0c\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u8fd8\u6bd4\u8f83\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u542f\u8499\u5c81\u6708\uff0c\u5de6\u60c5\u51b2\u52a8\u8005\u5bf9\u73b0\u5b58\u4e13\u5236\u7684\u6212\u5907\u5fc3\u7406\u3002\u5218\u4e1c\u591a\u5c11\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u53d1\u8fbe\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u8981\u9ad8\u8c08\u6279\u5224\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u7b49\u7406\u8bba\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u63a3\u8098\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8d70\u5f62\u53d8\u5473\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u4e3a\u4e13\u5236\u5e2e\u8154\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u4e13\u5236\u6240\u6ecb\u8865\u7684\u4f18\u60e0\u65e9\u5df2\u78e8\u635f\u5218\u4e1c\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u5929\u771f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u524d\u4ed6\u6765\u8036\u9c81\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u7adf\u5927\u8c08\u8d77\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u5112\u5bb6\u76f8\u63a5\u5408\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u3002
    
       \u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e0e\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u4e24\u56de\u4e8b\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u90fd\u6ca1\u8bfb\u61c2\u300a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e9b\u542b\u610f\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7bc7\u7ae0\u3002\u5728\u8be5\u5ba3\u8a00\u7684\u5e8f\u5e55\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u5e7d\u7075\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u9b3c\u9b42\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8bf4\u52fe\u7ed8\u4e86\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u53d1\u5c55\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u4e91\u817e\u96fe\u7f69\u4e2d\u9f99\u86c7\u51f6\u9669\u7684\u5f81\u5146\u3002\u5e7d\u7075\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u529b\u6765\u81ea\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u5d1b\u8d77\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u9020\u7684\u58f0\u52bf\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6c1b\u56f4\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u6240\u6295\u5c04\u7684\u9634\u5f71\u3002\u90a3\u4e00\u65f6\u52bf\u5927\u53d8\u52a8\u5e26\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u9634\u5f71\u624d\u662f\u540e\u6765\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u75c5\u75c7\u7684\uff0c\u786e\u5207\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u51b7\u70ed\u53d1\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6297\u4f53\u53ca\u5176\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u662f\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u5b83\u6574\u4e2a\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u5185\u5728\u4e8e\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u5728\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u793e\u4f1a\u95f4\u6216\u80fd\u8d77\u5230\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u8c03\u8282\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u793e\u4f1a\u624d\u6d88\u53d7\u5f97\u8d77\u5b83\u9020\u6210\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u843d\u540e\u7684\u975e\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u793e\u4f1a\u6253\u9020\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5219\u65e0\u5f02\u62ff\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u75c5\u6765\u6551\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u547d\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5df2\u8bc1\u660e\u90a3\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u81ea\u8ba8\u82e6\u5403\u7684\u707e\u96be\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u6269\u6563\uff0c\u8fdf\u5230\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e7d\u7075\u624d\u5728\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u653e\u8086\u5730\u6e38\u8361\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u8bbd\u523a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u65e9\u5148\u7684\u9634\u5f71\u2014\u2014\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u2014\u2014\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u843d\u6237\u5df2\u4e45\uff0c\u88ab\u6839\u672c\u8bfb\u4e0d\u61c2\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u8bfb\u8fc7\u591a\u5c11\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u53ca\u5176\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u635e\u5230\u624b\u4f5c\u4e86\u593a\u6743\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u300210\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u300a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u4e2d\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6bb5\u843d\uff0c\u73b0\u5bf9\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u7a0d\u4f5c\u66ff\u6362\uff08\u7f6e\u5165\u62ec\u53f7\uff09\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u81ea\u53ef\u4ece\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u6b64\u5e7d\u7075\u5bf9\u73b0\u5b58\u5236\u5ea6\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u970d\u5e03\u65af\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u73b0\u5b58\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u2014\u2014\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u591a\u4e48\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u548c\u7834\u574f\uff1a
    
        \u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u5728\u5b83\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u628a\u4e00\u5207\u5c01\u5efa\u7684\uff08\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\uff09\u3001\u5b97\u6cd5\u7684\uff08\u516c\u6709\u5236\u7684\uff09\u548c\u7530\u56ed\u8bd7\u822c\u7684\uff08\u9636\u7ea7\u53cb\u7231\u7684\uff09\u5173\u7cfb\u90fd\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u3002\u5b83\u65e0\u60c5\u5730\u65a9\u65ad\u4e86\u628a\u4eba\u4eec\u675f\u7f1a\u4e8e\u5929\u7136\u5c0a\u957f\u7684\uff08\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u4e13\u653f\u7684\uff09\u5f62\u5f62\u8272\u8272\u7684\u5c01\u5efa\u7f81\u7eca\uff08\u653f\u6cbb\u6559\u6761\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u4eba\u548c\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u9664\u4e86\u8d64\u88f8\u88f8\u7684\u5229\u5bb3\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u51b7\u9177\u65e0\u60c5\u7684 \u201c\u73b0\u91d1\u4ea4\u6613\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u518d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u522b\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u4e86\u3002\u5b83\u628a\u5b97\u6559\u8654\u8bda\uff08\u9a6c\u5217\u4e3b\u4e49\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff09\u3001\u9a91\u58eb\u70ed\u5ff1\uff08\u9769\u547d\u6597\u5fd7\uff09\u3001\u5c0f\u5e02\u6c11\u4f24\u611f\uff08\u5d07\u9ad8\u7406\u60f3\uff09\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u795e\u5723\u53d1\u4f5c\uff0c\u6df9\u6ca1\u5728\u5229\u5df1\u4e3b\u4e49\u6253\u7b97\u7684\u51b0\u6c34\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5b83\u628a\u4eba\u7684\u5c0a\u4e25\uff08\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5458\u7684\u575a\u5b9a\u7acb\u573a\uff09\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4ea4\u6362\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u6ca1\u6709\u826f\u5fc3\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u81ea\u7531\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e86\u65e0\u6570\u7279\u8bb8\u7684\uff08\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\uff09\u548c\u81ea\u529b\u6323\u5f97\u7684\uff08\u8d2b\u4e0b\u4e2d\u519c\u7684\uff09\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u603b\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5b83\u7528\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u3001\u65e0\u803b\u7684\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u3001\u9732\u9aa8\u7684\u5265\u524a\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e86\u7531\u5b97\u6559\u5e7b\u60f3\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5e7b\u60f3\uff08\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fdc\u666f\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\uff09\u63a9\u76d6\u7740\u7684\u5265\u524a\uff08\u7279\u6743\u3001\u538b\u8feb\u548c\u6b3a\u9a97\uff09\u300211
    
       \u4ece\u4e0a\u5f15\u6587\u53e5\u4e2d\u66ff\u6362\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u62c5\u5fc3\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u6f14\u53d8\u6b63\u5728\u56db\u9762\u5305\u6284\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u53cd\u515a\u7684\u548c\u53cd\u5f97\u6210\u515a\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u522b\u4eba\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e7d\u7075\u5df2\u7b3c\u7f69\u4eca\u65e5\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u5730\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u515a\u6743\u53ca\u5176\u6240\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u56e2\u8fd8\u5728\u6b7b\u5b88\u5730\u76d8\uff0c\u82e6\u4e8e\u62ff\u4e0d\u51fa\u4e0e\u65f6\u4ff1\u8fdb\u7684\u4e07\u5168\u4e4b\u7b56\u3002\u50cf\u4e00\u6761\u60f3\u53d8\u6210\u4eba\u5374\u6b7b\u6d3b\u53d8\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u9c7c\uff0c\u5f53\u6743\u6d3e\u81f3\u4eca\u8fd8\u62d6\u7740\u524d\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u9c7c\u9cde\u5c3e\u5df4\u3002\u6bdb\u5de6\u6d3e\u5c31\u662f\u722c\u5728\u9cde\u7532\u4e0a\u8815\u52a8\u7684\u5c0f\u866b\u866b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0d\u4e86\u5927\u5c40\u3002
       
    
    \u56de\u5f52\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6b67\u8def<\/STRONG>
    
    
    \u5f53\u6743\u6d3e\u6025\u4e8e\u5728\u201c\u56db\u9879\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u201d\u7684\u5916\u58f3\u4e0b\u52a0\u56fa\u65b0\u7684\u6839\u57fa\uff0c\u4ece\u6c11\u95f4\u5230\u5b66\u754c\uff0c\u8fd1\u6765\u56de\u5f52\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u601d\u6f6e\u6b63\u597d\u4e3a\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u75c5\u6025\u4e71\u6295\u533b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u504f\u65b9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6f6e\u6d41\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u6bd4\u8f83\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u6c89\u6e23\u7684\u6cdb\u8d77\uff0c\u6709\u5546\u4e1a\u7684\u7092\u4f5c\uff0c\u6709\u85c9\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7acb\u5b66\u79d1\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u804c\u4f4d\u7684\u5efa\u5236\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6709\u5fe7\u8651\u4e16\u9053\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u6709\u95fb\u98ce\u800c\u52a8\u7684\u51d1\u70ed\u95f9\u4f5c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f46\u900f\u8fc7\u7f69\u5728\u8868\u5c42\u7684\u4e16\u4fd7\u529f\u5229\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u52a3\u5316\u8def\u7ebf\u7834\u4ea7\u9000\u6f6e\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5728\u8fd4\u56de\u88ab\u4e2d\u65ad\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u4eba\u5fc3\u601d\u65e7\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1a\u66fe\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u56db\u65e7\u201d\u88ab\u6279\u5012\u6279\u81ed\u7684\u4eba\u60c5\u98ce\u4fd7\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u8da3\u5473\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u90fd\u901a\u8fc7\u6c11\u56fd\u6000\u65e7\u7684\u6216\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u590d\u5174\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6210\u4e3a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0e\u6bdb\u5de6\u6d3e\u201c\u5c01\u5efa\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u7684\u7ea2\u8272\u6587\u5316\u70ed\u95f9\u5267\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e5f\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5bf9\u540e\u8005\u7684\u4e0d\u5c51\u548c\u538b\u5012\u6027\u7684\u62b5\u5236\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u50ac\u751f\u6c11\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u4f26\u7406\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u590d\u539f\uff0c\u91cd\u632f\u88ab\u538b\u5236\u4e86\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u6c11\u6c14\u6c11\u5fb7\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u5927\u5730\u6625\u56de\u4e2d\u9633\u6c14\u4ece\u5730\u4e0b\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u65f6\u52bf\u6fc0\u8361\u7740\u4eba\u5fc3\u4e4b\u6240\u5411\uff0c\u89e6\u52a8\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c55\u671b\u7684\u524d\u666f\u6b63\u5728\u5730\u65b9\u515a\u52a1\u3001\u6751\u793e\u6c11\u4f17\u548c\u5de5\u5546\u56e2\u4f53\u9519\u6742\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u201c\u65b0\u6c5f\u6e56\u201d\u4e0a\u9732\u51fa\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u7aef\u502a\u3002\u5982\u80fd\u5c06\u6c11\u56fd\u4e16\u4ee3\u5df2\u840c\u82bd\u800c\u5728\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u538b\u6291\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u80fd\u52a8\u56e0\u7d20\u6fc0\u6d3b\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4e3a\u74e6\u89e3\u515a\u56fd\u5a01\u6743\u57a6\u51fa\u4e30\u8174\u7684\u56ed\u5730\uff0c\u517b\u80b2\u51fa\u6253\u9020\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u65b0\u6c11\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u5bf9\u53e4\u4ee3\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u9610\u91ca\uff0c\u9ad8\u5934\u8bb2\u7ae0\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u5ba3\u626c\uff0c\u5012\u8fd8\u5728\u5176\u6b21\u3002\u5982\u679c\u628a\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u56de\u5f52\u6216\u590d\u5174\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5c40\u9650\u5728\u6587\u672c\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0a\uff0c\u751a\u6216\u805a\u7126\u5728\u4eca\u65e5\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u5112\u5b66\u201d\u4e0a\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u4ecd\u4f1a\u50cf\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u67d0\u67d0\u6587\u5316\u70ed\u70ed\u95f9\u4e00\u65f6\u540e\u4fbf\u968f\u98ce\u800c\u6563\uff0c\u60df\u72ec\u8ba9\u4e66\u5546\u8d5a\u4e86\u5927\u94b1\uff0c\u5b66\u8005\u6210\u4e86\u865a\u540d\u3002
    
       \u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u5218\u4e1c\u6f14\u8bb2\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u9887\u8010\u4eba\u5bfb\u5473\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5112\u5b66\u548c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u6c34\u5e73\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u3002\u4ed6\u73b0\u5df2\u4efb\u804c\u6e05\u534e\u56fd\u5b66\u9662\u526f\u9662\u957f\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8f6c\u5411\u6807\u5fd7\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u52a8\u5411\u3002\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u5b66\u754c\u6587\u575b\uff0c\u6709\u5d07\u6d0b\u5a9a\u5916\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u5de6\u60c5\u6d8c\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e24\u8005\u4ea4\u7ec7\u6df7\u5408\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u4f20\u7edf\u56de\u6f6e\uff0c\u4fbf\u90fd\u770b\u98ce\u4f7f\u8235\uff0c\u7eb7\u7eb7\u5411\u4f20\u7edf\u9760\u62e2\uff0c\u53bb\u5fd9\u7740\u5360\u5c71\u5934\u62c9\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5404\u4e3a\u7a3b\u7cb1\u8c0b\u4e86\u3002\u7518\u9633\u8fc8\u7684\u6b65\u5b50\u6bd4\u5218\u4e1c\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u4ed6\u5de6\u53f3\u5f00\u5f13\uff0c\u53cc\u5411\u51fa\u62db\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u6279\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u4e3b\u6301\u5112\u5b66\u8bb2\u5ea7\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53d1\u51fa\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u5112\u5bb6\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u201d\u7684\u53f7\u53ec\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f53\u6743\u6d3e\u65e0\u679d\u53ef\u4f9d\u7684\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u642d\u8d77\u5411\u4f20\u7edf\u64a4\u9000\u7684\u4fbf\u6865\u3002\u5eb7\u6653\u5149\u66f4\u4e3b\u5f20\u201c\u5112\u5316\u201d\uff0c\u5927\u8c08\u5112\u6559\u5174\u56fd\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u62d2\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u7ad6\u8d77\u5802\u7687\u7684\u6321\u7bad\u724c\u3002\u6bd4\u8d77\u6b64\u7c7b\u5728\u524d\u53f0\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u6c6a\u6656\u66f4\u4e3a\u6f5c\u6c89\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u4ed6\u65e9\u5df2\u5728\u505a\u8ffd\u6839\u6eaf\u6e90\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8981\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bfb\u6c42\u53ef\u7ee7\u627f\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u8981\u4ed4\u7ec6\u68c0\u8ba8\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e3a\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6743\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e3a\u5165\u4e3b\u534e\u590f\u7684\u5937\u72c4\u653f\u6743\u670d\u52a1\u8fc7\u7684\u516c\u7f8a\u5b66\uff0c\u597d\u4ece\u4e2d\u7275\u626f\u51fa\u4e00\u6761\u52fe\u8fde\u4eca\u65e5\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u7ebf\u7d22\u3002
    
        \u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\uff0c\u5728\u56de\u5f52\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6f6e\u6d41\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u663e\u9690\u4ea4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5f3a\u5f31\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5f3a\u52bf\u662f\u5728\u5962\u8c08\u5112\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u7fa4\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u591a\u6709\u4e3a\u5f53\u5c40\u8425\u9020\u9000\u8def\u7684\u5acc\u7591\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5112\u5b66\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5815\u843d\u6210\u8d75\u666e\u7684\u201c\u534a\u90e8\u8bba\u8bed\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u5112\u5b66\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u4f20\u7edf\u88c5\u70b9\u76db\u4e16\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u62ff\u65e7\u8bdd\u8bed\u6da6\u8272\u73b0\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8d77\u5230\u8ba9\u515a\u9b42\u9644\u4e0a\u5112\u5c38\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6587\u9769\u65f6\u8bc4\u6cd5\u6279\u5112\u8fd0\u52a8\u5bf9\u5112\u5b66\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u76ae\u6bdb\uff0c\u591a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7269\u8d28\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u7834\u574f\u3002\u5018\u82e5\u6309\u7518\u9633\u6216\u5eb7\u6653\u5149\u7684\u8c03\u5b50\u5531\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u5728\u5112\u5bb6\u7684\u6bbf\u5802\u5185\u6b63\u5f0f\u6536\u517b\u6539\u5b97\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\uff0c\u8ba9\u4fd7\u5112\u8d31\u5112\u4e3b\u6301\u4e86\u8bba\u575b\uff0c\u8ba9\u559d\u72fc\u5976\u957f\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u7fa4\u63a5\u4e86\u9999\u706b\uff0c\u5219\u5112\u5c38\u4e0d\u4f46\u96be\u4ee5\u590d\u6d3b\uff0c\u66f4\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u5806\u81ed\u8089\uff0c\u628a\u515a\u9b42\u517b\u6210\u87d2\u86c7\u822c\u7684\u80a5\u86c6\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u660e\u6700\u540e\u7684\u4e00\u5757\u98ce\u6c34\u5730\u4e5f\u5c31\u5f7b\u5e95\u8150\u8d25\u6389\u4e86\u3002
    
        \u4ece\u6b7b\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u662f\u8ba8\u4e0d\u56de\u6d3b\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u5fc5\u8981\u628a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u6eaf\u6e90\u62c9\u5230\u6c6a\u6656\u90a3\u4e48\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u63a2\u5e7d\u4e4b\u5883\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u4fc3\u5176\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u662f\u5411\u4f20\u7edf\u56de\u5f52\u7684\u4e00\u80a1\u6f5c\u6d41\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u56de\u5f52\u5e94\u8be5\u8d70\u5411\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5b9e\u8df5\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4eb2\u81ea\u53bb\u8fc7\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4ec5\u4ec5\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u4e66\u5199\u6216\u53e3\u5934\u4e0a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5bf91949\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u5bf9\u65e7\u793e\u4f1a\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\u957f\u8f88\u8fd8\u6709\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8bfb\u8fc7\u8d39\u5b5d\u901a\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u201c\u4e61\u571f\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6c5f\u6751\u7ecf\u6d4e\u201d\u6709\u6240\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5bf9\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u548c\u5f71\u89c6\u4e2d\u6709\u5173\u6c11\u56fd\u4e16\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\u548c\u4e8b\u7565\u6709\u6d89\u730e\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e00\u5207\u4f5c\u56de\u5f52\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4f53\u5bdf\u548c\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u5219\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u5df2\u9690\u73b0\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u9769\u547d\u6b6a\u8def\u7ebf\u6bc1\u6389\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u963b\u6320\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4e5f\u81ea\u7136\u4f1a\u5411\u4f60\u7684\u89c9\u9192\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u5730\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u8054\u7ed3\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u4ea4\u70b9\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u5f52\u3002
      
    
    \u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u65f6\u4ee3\u5e73\u7b49\u5417\uff1f<\/STRONG>
    
    
    \u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u56de\u5230\u672c\u6587\u5f00\u5934\u6240\u8c08\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6c6a\u6656\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u987a\u5229\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u515a\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u5f3a\u786c\u9547\u538b\u4e86\u516d\u56db\u52a8\u4e71\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\u548c\u4e1c\u6b27\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e78\u514d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4fbf\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u201c\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u6027\u683c\u201d\u3002
    
     \u51e0\u5e74\u524d\u6211\u65c5\u884c\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u53bb\u8fc7\u5f88\u591a\u4e1c\u6b27\u7684\u524d\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u6df1\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u4e13\u5236\u7eaf\u5c5e\u82cf\u8054\u5f3a\u52a0\u7ed9\u90a3\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e00\u65e6\u57ae\u53f0\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u80a1\u98ce\u5439\u8d70\u4e86\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u56fd\u5bb6\u8868\u9762\u7684\u8499\u5c18\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u7389\u5b87\u6f84\u6e05\uff0c\u5149\u590d\u4e86\u539f\u8c8c\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u57fa\u7840\u5e76\u672a\u5f7b\u5e95\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u6709\u8ff9\u53ef\u5bfb\uff0c\u6559\u5802\u548c\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u5e02\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u65e7\u4e8b\u65e7\u7269\uff0c\u8fd8\u90fd\u7262\u56fa\u5730\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u4ece\u65e7\u6b27\u6d32\u5206\u88c2\u51fa\u53bb\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u5927\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc7\u653f\u7ecf\u5730\u7f18\u7684\u91cd\u7ec4\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5c31\u8f6c\u5411\u878d\u5165\u65b0\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u6574\u5408\u3002\u6c6a\u6656\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u9644\u5eb8\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u8bf4\u5bf9\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u66fe\u53d7\u82cf\u8054\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u8868\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u82cf\u4fc4\u5f3a\u6743\u5e76\u6ca1\u6467\u6bc1\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u72ec\u7279\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u504f\u72ed\u7684\u76ee\u5149\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230\u3002
    
       \u6c6a\u6656\u662f\u7ad9\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u4e0a\u8bf4\u8bdd\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e86\u5e78\u4e2d\u56fd\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u89e3\u4f53\u62d6\u5165\u90a3\u4e2a\u9aa8\u724c\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u6211\u7ad9\u5728\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u4e0a\u770b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u82cf\u8054\u548c\u4e1c\u6b27\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4fbf\u75db\u5207\u5730\u611f\u5230\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u539f\u72b6\u57281949\u5e74\u540e\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u7684\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u4ece\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u5230\u56fd\u6c11\u89c9\u609f\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8fc5\u901f\u74e6\u89e3\u4e2d\u5171\u4e13\u5236\u7684\u5145\u8db3\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u518d\u75db\u6279\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u66b4\u529b\u5206\u7530\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u571f\u6539\u548c\u968f\u540e\u7684\u516c\u793e\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e0d\u4f46\u5f7b\u5e95\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u539f\u6709\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f7f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u90fd\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5730\u6743\u3002\u57ce\u5e02\u5219\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u6539\u9020\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u5145\u516c\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5de5\u5546\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u5c45\u6c11\u8fde\u79c1\u4eba\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u6743\u4ea6\u906d\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5265\u593a\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u6c6a\u6656\u7684\u6e05\u534e\u540c\u4e8b\u8bb8\u7ae0\u6da6\u6559\u6388\u64b0\u6587\u63a7\u8bc9\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u79cd\u516c\u6743\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5b83\u53eb\u4e3b\u6743\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6cbb\u6743\u4e5f\u7f62\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u6709\u6743\u5c06\u666e\u5929\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u571f\u5730\u6089\u5f52\u5df1\u6709\u3002\u5018\u8a00\u4e00\u5207\u571f\u5730\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4ece\u672c\u6839\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\u8fdd\u72af\u5929\u610f\uff0c\u8001\u5929\u7237\uff0c\u53e4\u5f80\u4eca\u6765\uff0c\u53ef\u66fe\u6709\u8fc7\u8fd9\u7b49\u5f3a\u6a2a\u4e4b\u4e8b\u3002\u8bba\u8005\u8c13\u4e4b\u2018\u5730\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u2019\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u5f62\u8c61\u800c\u8f9b\u8fa3\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u54ea\u91cc\u582a\u5f53\u5168\u4f53\u56fd\u6c11\u6258\u5e87\u7684\u5bb6\u56ed\uff1f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u56fd\u5ea6\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u4e3a\u6210\u719f\u7684\u56fd\u65cf\uff1f\u201d 12\u8bb8\u6587\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e0d\u4e49\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u4e4b\u63a7\u8bc9\u5df2\u8fbe\u5230\u4ef0\u5929\u957f\u5578\u7684\u6fc0\u70c8\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u8f6c\u89c2\u6c6a\u6587\uff0c\u5374\u8fd8\u5728\u5de7\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u8fa9\u62a4\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u571f\u5730\u6ca1\u6709\u79c1\u6709\u5316\uff08\u4f46\u80fd\u591f\u76f8\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u6d41\u8f6c\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u5e02\u573a\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6751\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u4fdd\u969c\u4f53\u5236\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u7528\u571f\u5730\u8d44\u6e90\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f00\u53d1\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u571f\u5730\u5206\u7ea2\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u201d\u6c6a\u6656\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u540c\u60c5\u201d\u5b9e\u5728\u8ba9\u4eba\u53d1\u6307\uff0c\u7528\u9c81\u8fc5\u7684\u8bdd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7b80\u76f4\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u4eba\u8089\u9171\u7f38\u4e0a\u7684\u91d1\u76d6\u201d\u548c\u201c\u9b3c\u8138\u4e0a\u7684\u96ea\u82b1\u818f\u201d\u4e86\u3002
    
       \u516d\u56db\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c6a\u6656\u66fe\u662f\u5e7f\u573a\u4e0a\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6279\u64a4\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u8005\u3002\u636e\u4ed6\u81ea\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u5728\u53d7\u5904\u7f5a\u88ab\u793e\u79d1\u9662\u6d3e\u5230\u9655\u897f\u5546\u6d1b\u5730\u533a\u8e72\u70b9\uff0c\u56e0\u4eb2\u773c\u76ee\u7779\u519c\u6c11\u75be\u82e6\u800c\u5f00\u59cb\u5411\u5de6\u8f6c\u7684\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u6279\u5224\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u73b0\u8c61\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u8457\u8ff0\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u516c\u6b63\u548c\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u8bc9\u6c42\u5219\u5982\u901a\u5929\u7684\u68af\u5b50\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5f97\u4ee5\u722c\u4e0a\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u5236\u9ad8\u70b9\uff0c\u4ece\u793e\u4f1a\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5bf9\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u5168\u7403\u5316\u53d1\u51fa\u558b\u558b\u4e0d\u4f11\u7684\u6307\u8d23\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6279\u5224\u7684\u53cd\u4f5c\u7528\u52a8\u529b\u66f4\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4ed6\u8fd4\u56de\u524d\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u6000\u7740\u5931\u4e50\u56ed\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\u641c\u7f57\u8d77\u53ef\u7528\u6765\u91cd\u65b0\u6b66\u88c5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u4ed6\u5229\u7528\u300a\u8bfb\u4e66\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u9635\u5730\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u8868\u4e00\u4e9b\u6000\u5ff5\u4e94\u3001\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5e76\u626c\u8a00\u8981\u5927\u529b\u53d1\u6398\u53d7\u5230\u4eca\u65e5\u4e3b\u6d41\u8bdd\u8bed\u538b\u6291\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u91cd\u65b0\u53d1\u6398\u88ab\u538b\u6291\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u9057\u4ea7\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u6c6a\u6656\u6cbb\u5b66\u7684\u504f\u597d\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u90a3\u79cd\u53d1\u6398\u884c\u52a8\u5c31\u50cf\u67d0\u4e9b\u70ed\u5fc3\u5bfb\u5bf3\u8005\u62ff\u7740\u91d1\u5c5e\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u6574\u5929\u5728\u6c99\u6ee9\u4e0a\u5f92\u52b3\u5730\u63a2\u6d4b\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u627e\u51fa\u4e86\u51e0\u5206\u786c\u5e01\uff0c\u4fbf\u7b97\u662f\u4e0d\u5c0f\u7684\u6536\u83b7\u3002\u50cf\u9ad8\u9ed8\u6ce2\u300a\u9ad8\u5bb6\u6751\u300b\u53ca\u5176\u82f1\u6587\u65b0\u4f5cThe Battle for China\\’s Past: Mao and the Cultural Revolution\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7f8e\u5316\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u793e\u548c\u6587\u9769\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u4fbf\u6210\u4e3a\u6c6a\u6656\u5927\u529b\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u8303\u672c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5916\u5305\u52a0\u5de5\u7684\u4e1c\u65b9\u5b66\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u53d7\u5230\u897f\u65b9\u6c49\u5b66\u754c\u4e2a\u522b\u4eba\u6d45\u8584\u7684\u54c4\u4f20\u3002\u9ad8\u9ed8\u6ce2\u8bb2\u8ff0\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5462\uff1f\u7126\u56fd\u6807\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6279\u8bc4\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u4ed6\u4eec\u201c\u53ea\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ba9\u522b\u4eba\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u6709\u610f\u6cef\u706d\u67d0\u79cd\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002\u201d\u9ad8\u9ed8\u6ce2\u4e4b\u6d41\u4ee5\u8fb9\u7f18\u7acb\u573a\u4f5c\u5c4f\u969c\uff0c\u62ff\u591a\u5143\u58f0\u97f3\u81ea\u58ee\u58f0\u52bf\uff0c\u6253\u7740\u53cd\u201c\u53bb\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\u201d\u7684\u5e4c\u5b50\uff0c\u4f38\u5f20\u5176\u518d\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\u7684\u8fa9\u62a4\uff0c\u628a\u9ed1\u591c\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e00\u6d41\u8424\u7684\u4eae\u70b9\u6e32\u67d3\u6210\u9633\u5149\u4e00\u6837\u660e\u4e3d\u7684\u5356\u70b9\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4e0d\u6ee1\u73b0\u72b6\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u5411\u65e0\u77e5\u8005\u515c\u552e\u4ed6\u8bb2\u8ff0\u5f80\u65e5\u865a\u5e7b\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002
    
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       \u9488\u5bf9\u6267\u653f\u515a\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u6c6a\u6587\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f3a\u8c03\u7406\u8bba\u8fa9\u8bba\u7684\u7ea0\u9519\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4ed6\u5efa\u8bae\u901a\u8fc7\u6267\u653f\u515a\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u66f4\u65b0\u63a8\u52a8\u6539\u9769\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\uff0c\u5e76\u5c31\u6b64\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u548c\u6700\u4e3a\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u516c\u6b63\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u6781\u4e3a\u5f3a\u70c8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5f53\u4ee3\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u8bc9\u6c42\uff1f\u5373\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u7fa4\u4f17\u8def\u7ebf\u6216\u5927\u4f17\u6c11\u4e3b\uff1f\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u3001\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u653f\u515a\uff0c\u5b83\u65e5\u76ca\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5668\u6df7\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e00\u653f\u515a\u4f53\u5236\u66f4\u52a0\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u653f\u515a\u89d2\u8272\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u591f\u4ee3\u8868\u666e\u904d\u5229\u76ca\uff1f\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5730\u57fa\u4e4b\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5927\u4f17\u793e\u4f1a\u83b7\u5f97\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u514b\u670d\u7531\u4e8e\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u800c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u2018\u53bb\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\u2019\u72b6\u6001\uff1f\u201d
    
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       \u6ce8\uff1a
    
    
    4\u300a\u4e9e\u6d32\u8996\u91ce\uff1a\u4e2d\u570b\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u654d\u8ff0\u300b\uff0c\u980129-30\u3002
    
    
    5 \u79e6\u6689\u8ac7\u201c\u4e2d\u6771\u6b50\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u5340\u5225\u201d\uff0c\u898b\u535a\u8a0a\u535a\u5ba2\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u79e6\u6689\u6587\u96c6\u201d\u3002
    
    
    6 \u4f59\u4e16\u5b58\uff1a\u3008\u6c6a\u6689\uff1a\u4e2d\u570b\u5b78\u754c\u7684\u5802\u5409\u8a36\u5fb7\u3009\u3002http:\/\/jus.pku.edu.cn\/phpcms\/2010\/0425\/520.php
    
    
    7\u300a\u6211\u8207\u4e2d\u5171\u548c\u67ec\u5171\u300b\uff0c\u5468\u5fb7\u9ad8\u53e3\u8ff0\uff0c\u6731\u5b78\u6df5\u64b0\u5beb\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u7530\u5712\u66f8\u5c4b\uff0c2007\u5e74\uff1b\u937e\u9b41\uff1a\u3008\u4e2d\u5171\u652f\u63f4\u8d8a\u5171\u67ec\u5171\u771f\u76f8\u3009\uff0chttp:\/\/news.boxun.com\/news\/gb\/z_special\/2008\/02\/200802281148.shtml
    
    
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    10 \u5de6\u821c\u751f\u5728\u3008\u7d66\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u4e00\u500b\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u5256\u89e3\u3009\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u8aaa\uff1a\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u751f\u5e73\u4e5f\u89ba\u5f97\u201c\u51e1\u65b0\u7684\u7e3d\u662f\u5c0d\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e00\u6a23\u201c\u597d\u8b80\u66f8\u4e0d\u6c42\u751a\u89e3\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6562\u4f5c\u6562\u70ba\uff0c\u66f4\u65e9\u9032\u5165\u4e86\u80e1\u4f5c\u4e82\u70ba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c0d\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u611b\u597d\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u65bc\u8b80\u4e86\u9673\u671b\u9053\u5f9e\u65e5\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u201c\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u5ba3\u8a00\u201d\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u4ed6\u5118\u7ba1\u6eff\u53e3\u99ac\u5217\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4ed6\u9694\u99ac\u5217\u4e4b\u9580\u9084\u6709\u5341\u842c\u516b\u5343\u91cc\uff0c\u4f60\u60f3\uff0c\u4ed6\u6191\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53ef\u4ee5\u7aba\u898b\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u5217\u5be7\u7684\u5168\u8c8c\uff1f\u5145\u5176\u91cf\u4e0d\u904e\u201c\u62ff\u8457\u9dc4\u6bdb\u7576\u4ee4\u7bad\u201d\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u9019\u4e00\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f86\u6f14\u4e00\u56de\u6436\u596a\u653f\u6b0a\u7684\u5168\u6b66\u884c\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u898b\u201c\u7e31\u89bd\u4e2d\u570b\u201d\u7db2\u7ad9\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.chinainperspective.org\/ArtShow.aspx?AID=7171
    
    
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