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\u3000\u3000\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u63d0\u95ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f20\u5fe0\u6c11\u6559\u6388\u63d0\u51fa\u5fc5\u987b\u8003\u8651\u6d0b\u7eb1\u548c\u571f\u5e03\u603b\u4f9b\u7ed9\u548c\u603b\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u624d\u80fd\u8c08\u8bba\u4e2d\u56fd\u7eba\u7ec7\u4e1a\u662f\u5426\u906d\u53d7\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u6d0b\u52a1\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e0d\u80fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u7532\u5348\u6218\u8d25\u800c\u88ab\u5426\u5b9a\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u70b9\u4e0a\u653f\u5e9c\u5373\u4f7f\u5168\u975e\u81ea\u613f\uff0c\u4f46\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4f1a\u63a8\u52a8\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002

\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u516d\u8f6e\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5f20\u52c7\u8001\u5e08\u548c\u8463\u58eb\u4f1f\u8001\u5e08\u5206\u522b\u505a\u4e86\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u9f9a\u81ea\u73cd\u572819\u4e16\u7eaa\u300b\u548c\u300a\u6e05\u672b\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u6b65\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u89c2\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u4e3a\u4f8b\u300b\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\uff0c\u4ee5\u4eba\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u4e3a\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u62e9\u53d6\u4e86\u9f9a\u81ea\u73cd\u548c\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269\u5bf9\u4e8e19\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\uff0c19\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u6b65\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5371\u673a\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8fd8\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u6df1\u523b\u7684\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u6b21\u5371\u673a\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u4ea1\u56fd\u4ea1\u6559\u7684\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u666e\u901a\u7684\u86ee\u65cf\u5165\u4fb5\u6216\u8005\u6539\u671d\u6362\u4ee3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5916\u6765\u6587\u660e\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u662f\u5112\u5bb6\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u5371\u673a\u3002

\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e03\u8f6e\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bc6\u6267\u5b89\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u8463\u6155\u8fbe\uff08Miranda Brown\uff09\u505a\u4e86\u300aUnilineal Evolutionism, Essentialism, and its Sinological Alternatives\u300b\u4ee5\u7231\u5fb7\u534e•\u6cf0\u52d2\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u539f\u59cb\u8bba\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u4e3a\u4e3b\u9898\u5c55\u5f00\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u845b\u5170\u5ca9\u7b49\u897f\u65b9\u6c49\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u8bba\u8bc1\u4e86\u8fdb\u5316\u8bba\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u591a\u6e90\u5b66\u89c2\u70b9\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u6cf0\u52d2\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0e\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u601d\u60f3\u5177\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8f68\u9053\uff0c\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u3001\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u8bba\u601d\u60f3\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002

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