{"id":15495,"date":"2010-08-21T08:54:27","date_gmt":"2010-08-21T08:54:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=15495 "},"modified":"2010-08-21T08:54:27","modified_gmt":"2010-08-21T08:54:27","slug":"15495-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=15495","title":{"rendered":"\u738b\u4f69\u82f1\u8bc4\u4f20\u4e4b\u4e09\u2014\u2014\u738b\u4f69\u82f1\u7684\u95fa\u79c0\u65f6\u5149"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u90ed\u5b87\u5bbd\uff1a\u738b\u4f69\u82f1\u8bc4\u4f20\u4e4b\u4e09\u2014\u2014\u738b\u4f69\u82f1\u7684\u95fa\u79c0\u65f6\u5149
\u738b\u4f69\u82f1\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e00\u4e94\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u6cb3\u5357\u5f00\u5c01\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u5386\u53f2\u540d\u57ce\uff0c \u66fe\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5927\u6881\u3001\u6c74\u6881\u3001\u4e1c\u4eac\u3001\u6c74\u4eac\u3002\u53e4\u4eba\u66fe\u6709\u201c\u742a\u6811\u660e\u971e\u4e94\u51e4\u697c\uff0c\u5937\u95e8\u81ea\u53e4\u5e1d\u738b\u5dde\u201d\u7684\u8bd7\u53e5\u3002\u5f20\u62e9\u7aef\u7684\u300a\u6e05\u660e\u4e0a\u6cb3\u56fe\u300b\u63cf\u7ed8\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5317\u5b8b\u5f00\u5c01\u7684\u7e41\u534e\u3002\u76f4\u52301954\u5e7410\u6708\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u7701\u4f1a\u8fc1\u5f80\u90d1\u5dde\uff0c\u5f00\u5c01\u53d8\u4e3a\u7701\u8f96\u5e02\uff0c\u4e0e\u5f80\u65e5\u7684\u8f89\u714c\u76f8\u6bd4\u624d\u9010\u6e10\u7684\u8870\u843d\u4e86\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u6709\u4e24\u4f4d\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5907\u53d7\u63a8\u5d07\u548c\u656c\u4ef0\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u4e0e\u5f00\u5c01\u90fd\u6709\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u6e0a\u6e90\uff1a\u4e00\u4f4d\u662f\u5728\u620f\u5267\u91cc\u5e38\u88ab\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u9ed1\u8138\u7684\u5305\u516c\u3002\u5728\u8c6b\u5267\u4e2d\u5305\u516c\u620f\u5c24\u5176\u591a\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4ed6\u662f\u5b89\u5fbd\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u51fa\u300a\u94e1\u7f8e\u6848\u300b\u592a\u6709\u540d\uff0c\u201c\u5305\u9f99\u56fe\u6253\u5750\u5f00\u5c01\u5e9c\u201d\u7684\u5531\u8bcd\u51e0\u4e4e\u5987\u5b7a\u7686\u77e5\u3002\u5317\u5b8b\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5f00\u5c01\u62c5\u4efb\u8fc7\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4eca\u5929\u7eaa\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u3001\u5f00\u5c01\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u5b98\u804c\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\u5305\u62ef\u5c31\u662f\u5f00\u5c01\u4eba\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5f00\u5c01\u8fd8\u6709\u5305\u516c\u7960\u3002\u5343\u767e\u5e74\u6765\u5305\u516c\u5f62\u8c61\u53d7\u5230\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u4f20\u9882\u548c\u620f\u5267\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6f14\u7ece\uff0c\u5bc4\u6258\u7740\u6c11\u95f4\u7684\u6b63\u4e49\u611f\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u5f62\u6210\u4e0e\u4eca\u5929\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e09\u6743\u5206\u7acb\u7684\u5236\u8861\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u7687\u6743\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ee5\u5112\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u4e3a\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u201c\u4ee5\u9053\u4e8b\u541b\u201d\u751a\u81f3\u201c\u4ee5\u9053\u6297\u653f\u201d\u662f\u5bf9\u7687\u6743\u51e0\u4e4e\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5236\u7ea6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u300a\u6253\u9f99\u888d\u300b\u620f\u4e2d\u5305\u516c\u6279\u8bc4\u5b8b\u4ec1\u5b97\u8d75\u799b\u4e0d\u5b5d\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u524d\u9762\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u51fa\u8457\u540d\u7684\u620f\u300a\u72f8\u732b\u6362\u592a\u5b50\u300b\uff0c\u8bb2\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u4eb2\u5a18\u674e\u5983\u53d7\u5230\u8feb\u5bb3\u907f\u96be\u6c11\u95f4\u3002\u5728\u5112\u5bb6\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0b\uff0c\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0d\u5b5d\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u6700\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u5f53\u7740\u7fa4\u81e3\u7684\u9762\u6279\u8bc4\u7687\u5e1d\u3002\u7687\u5e1d\u72c2\u6012\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u8981\u65a9\u4ed6\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u575a\u6301\u8bf4\u7687\u5e1d\u9519\u4e86\u3002\u6700\u540e\u7687\u5e1d\u5728\u4e8b\u5b9e\u9762\u524d\u6094\u609f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8ba4\u9519\uff0c\u8fd8\u8131\u4e0b\u9f99\u888d\u8ba9\u4ed6\u6253\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u7684\u8d23\u7f5a\u3002\u5305\u516c\u620f\u5e7f\u4e3a\u6d41\u4f20\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u59d4\u5a49\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u662f\u975e\u89c2\u2014\u2014\u7687\u5e1d\u4e5f\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6279\u8bc4\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5373\u4f7f\u4ed6\u662f\u7687\u5e1d\uff0c\u4ed6\u9519\u4e86\u5c31\u8be5\u8ba4\u9519\u3002[1]<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u662f\u660e\u672b\u7684\u53f2\u5fe0\u6bc5\u516c\u2014\u2014\u53f2\u53ef\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u662f\u6c5f\u82cf\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7960\u5893\u5728\u626c\u5dde\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4ed6\u662f\u5f00\u5c01\u4eba\uff0c\u548c\u5305\u62ef\u4e00\u6837\u90fd\u662f\u8fdb\u58eb\u51fa\u8eab\u3002\u5728\u5927\u660e\u671d\u6c5f\u6cb3\u65e5\u4e0b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e66\u751f\u8d77\u5175\u52e4\u738b\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u4ed6\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u6709\u519b\u4e8b\u624d\u80fd\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u590f\u5b8c\u6df3\u8bf4\u4ed6\uff1a\u201c\u53f2\u9053\u90bb\u6e05\u64cd\u6709\u4f59\u800c\u624d\u53d8\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u7528\u5175\u5c06\u7565\u975e\u9053\u90bb\u6240\u957f\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u5b88\u626c\u5dde\u57ce\u53ea\u5b88\u4e86\u4e00\u5929\u5c31\u88ab\u591a\u94ce\u653b\u7834\u4e86\u3002\u6e05\u519b\u5360\u9886\u626c\u5dde\u540e\uff0c\u4e3a\u5a01\u6151\u6c5f\u5357\u6c49\u65cf\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u5bf9\u626c\u5dde\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u5c60\u57ce\u3002\u6740\u4eba\u3001\u7eb5\u706b\u3001\u5f3a\u5978\u3001\u62a2\u52ab\uff0c\u66b4\u884c\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed\u4e86\u516d\u5929\uff0c\u591a\u94ce\u624d\u4e0b\u4ee4\u5c01\u5200\u3002\u626c\u5dde\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u8fd0\u6cb3\u4e0a\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u67a2\u7ebd\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u53e3\u7a20\u5bc6\u800c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u6218\u524d\u9003\u5165\u57ce\u5185\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u9047\u96be\u4eba\u6570\u4e4b\u591a\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4f30\u8ba1\u670980\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e5f\u4e3a30\u4e07\uff0c\u5176\u60e8\u70c8\u80dc\u8fc7\u56db\u767e\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u6216\u8bb8\u4f1a\u8bf4\uff1a\u53f2\u53ef\u6cd5\u600e\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e48\u50bb\u554a\uff1f\u626c\u5dde\u5916\u56f4\u7684\u660e\u519b\u5f53\u65f6\u90fd\u6295\u964d\u4e86\uff0c\u626c\u5dde\u4e00\u5ea7\u5b64\u57ce\uff0c\u5916\u65e0\u63f4\u519b\u5185\u65e0\u7cae\u8349\uff0c\u4ece\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\u8bb2\u662f\u5b88\u4e0d\u4f4f\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u62b5\u6297\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6fc0\u6012\u6e05\u519b\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u903b\u8f91\u662f\u51b7\u9177\u800c\u53c8\u602f\u61e6\u81ea\u79c1\u7684\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u80fd\u602a\u53f2\u53ef\u6cd5\u5462\uff1f\u5176\u5b9e\u5728\u591a\u94ce\u529d\u964d\u65f6\u4ed6\u5c31\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\uff1a\u201c\u57ce\u4ea1\u4e0e\u4ea1\uff0c\u6211\u610f\u5df2\u51b3\uff0c\u5373\u788e\u5c38\u4e07\u6bb5\uff0c\u7518\u4e4b\u5982\u6021\uff0c\u4f46\u626c\u57ce\u767e\u4e07\u751f\u7075\u4e0d\u53ef\u6740\u622e\ufe57\u201d\u3002\u4e3e\u8d77\u5c60\u5200\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u6709\u7f6a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u575a\u5b88\u81ea\u5df1\u4fe1\u5ff5\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\uff1a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u7236\u6bcd\u6559\u80b2\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u8bc6\u5b9e\u52a1\u8005\u4e3a\u4fca\u6770\uff1b\u4f46\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u5411\u5f80\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u4eba\u683c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u89c6\u4e3a\u6587\u5316\u6807\u6746\u7684\u5148\u8d24\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u6709\u7740\u575a\u5b88\u4fe1\u5ff5\u6beb\u4e0d\u9000\u8ba9\u7684\u51b3\u7edd\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u77e5\u5176\u4e0d\u53ef\u800c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u6211\u5217\u4e3e\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u6df1\u601d\u719f\u8651\u4e4b\u540e\u505a\u51fa\u67d0\u79cd\u65c1\u4eba\u770b\u6765\u7b80\u76f4\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8bae\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u5176\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u601d\u60f3\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0d\u89c1\u5f97\u4e00\u5b9a\u5982\u5b66\u8005\u90a3\u6837\u5750\u5728\u4e66\u658b\u91cc\uff0c\u4ece\u6545\u7eb8\u5806\u91cc\u83b7\u5f97\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u7ae5\u5e74\u4ed6\u6210\u957f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u8033\u6fe1\u76ee\u67d3\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u542c\u8bf4\u4e66\u3001\u542c\u5531\u620f\u6240\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u718f\u9676\uff0c\u6d78\u6da6\u5728\u5176\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u4e2d\u7684\u5584\u6076\u662f\u975e\u89c2\u5ff5\u7b49\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u897f\u65b9\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u66fe\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u6f14\u620f\u672c\u80fd\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\uff0c\u620f\u5267\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u60df\u4e00\u7684\u5168\u6c11\u5a31\u4e50\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5e76\u5f97\u51fa\u5e26\u6709\u8c03\u4f83\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e4b\u70ed\u8877\u4e8e\u770b\u620f\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u559c\u7231\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u559c\u7231\u6597\u725b\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7b\u5fae\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u5f53\u505a\u620f\u5267\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\u201d\u3002[2]\u5f80\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u8bf4\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5185\u5fc3\u6700\u9690\u79d8\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u8003\u8651\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f1a\u60f3\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u8981\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u672b\u65e5\u5ba1\u5224\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7ec8\u6781\u7684\u656c\u754f\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u5b54\u5b50\u8bf4\u201c\u672a\u77e5\u751f\uff0c\u7109\u77e5\u6b7b\u201d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u6b7b\u540e\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u5f80\u5f80\u91c7\u53d6\u4e0d\u53ef\u77e5\u8bba\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u5386\u53f2\u662f\u770b\u5f97\u89c1\u6478\u5f97\u7740\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u4eba\u7269\u4f1a\u5728\u53f2\u4e66\u4e0a\u7559\u4e0b\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u9057\u81ed\u4e07\u5e74\u6216\u7559\u53d6\u4e39\u5fc3\u7167\u6c57\u9752\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u4eba\u7269\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5728\u7960\u5802\u548c\u5bb6\u8c31\u91cc\u6709\u4ed6\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5982\u679c\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f1a\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u620f\u5267\u4e2d\u88ab\u63cf\u6210\u7ea2\u8138\u6216\u767d\u8138\u3002\u5916\u56fd\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u5f88\u96be\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5112\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u4f3c\u4e4e\u620f\u5267\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4ed6\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u738b\u4f69\u82f1\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5546\u4eba\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u5bb6\u91cc\u7684\u72ec\u5973\u3002\u5979\u7684\u7ae5\u5e74\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u638c\u4e0a\u660e\u73e0\u7684\u3002\u636e\u6587\u9769\u524d\u5916\u8c03\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u738b\u4f69\u82f1\u7ae5\u5e74\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u8bed\u6c14\u4e0d\u65e0\u5938\u5f20\uff0c\u523b\u610f\u5f3a\u8c03\u5979\u7684\u201c\u5265\u524a\u9636\u7ea7\u751f\u6d3b\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u771f\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a\u201c\u5bb6\u91cc\u4e24\u4e2a\u4fdd\u59c6\u5bf9\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u2026\u2026\u51ac\u5929\u5403\u4e00\u7897\u5269\u4e00\u7897\uff0c\u590f\u5929\u5403\u4e00\u7897\u667e\u4e00\u7897\uff0c\u590f\u5929\u6709\u4eba\u7ed9\u6211\u6253\u6247\u5b50\u201d\u3002\u59797\u5c81\u90a3\u5e74\u751f\u6bcd\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u7eed\u5a36\u4e86\u7ee7\u6bcd\u300212\u5c81\u65f6\u7236\u4eb2\u4e5f\u8fc7\u4e16\u4e86\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u9057\u4ea7\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u623f\u4ea7[3]\u548c\u5730\u4ea7[4]\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u8fd8\u6709\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u94b1\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5bb6\u5f53[5]\u300214\u5c81\u7ee7\u6bcd\u4e5f\u75c5\u6545\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5bb6\u91cc\u8fd8\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4f63\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8001\u5987\u4eba\u5728\u5168\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7167\u987e\u738b\u4f69\u82f1\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u572816\u5c81\u90a3\u5e74\uff0c\u738b\u4f69\u82f1\u8003\u8fdb\u4e86\u9759\u5b9c\u5973\u5b50\u4e2d\u5b66[6]\u3002\u8fd9\u6240\u5b66\u6821\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u53f2\u4e0a\u8d6b\u8d6b\u6709\u540d\uff0c\u662f\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f00\u5c01\u4e3b\u987e\u4fee\u5973\u4f1a\u4f1a\u957f\u76d6\u590f\u4e8e1932\u5e74\u521b\u529e\u3002\u76d6\u590f\u5b37\u5b37\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u6709\u7740\u5f3a\u70c8\u70ed\u7231\u7684\u4f20\u5947\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c1920\u5e74\u5c31\u6765\u5230\u5f00\u5c01\u4f20\u6559\u3002[7]\u5728\u65e5\u519b\u5360\u9886\u6cb3\u5357\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5979\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4fee\u5973\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u6551\u52a9\u96be\u6c11\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u82f1\u52c7\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u30021948\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u5171\u5185\u6218\u4e2d\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u519b\u5728\u4e2d\u539f\u6e83\u8d25\uff0c\u76d6\u590f\u5b37\u5b37\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u8fc1\u6821\u53bb\u53f0\u6e7e[8]\uff0c\u91cd\u5efa\u9759\u5b9c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u9759\u5b9c\u5973\u5b50\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u5979\u7684\u540e\u534a\u751f\u90fd\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5ea6\u8fc7\uff0c\u76f4\u52301989\u5e7495\u5c81\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u901d\u4e16\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u3002\u987a\u5e26\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f00\u5c01\u5728\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u6574\u4e2a\u4e09\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u90fd\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u9547\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u5f00\u5c01\u57ce\u4e1c\u8fd8\u67091932\u5e74\u4fee\u5efa\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u5b8f\u5927\u7684\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u6cb3\u5357\u603b\u4fee\u9662\u9057\u5740\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u738b\u4f69\u82f1\u662f\u9759\u5b9c\u5973\u5b50\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u5979\u5f53\u65f6\u7236\u6bcd\u5747\u5df2\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u7167\u987e\u5979\u7684\u8001\u5987\u4eba\u6587\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u9759\u5b9c\u53c8\u662f\u65b0\u529e\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u6d4b\uff0c\u62a5\u8003\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6240\u6559\u4f1a\u5b66\u6821\u662f\u738b\u4f69\u82f1\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u5e74\u7eaa\u5979\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u4e3b\u89c1\u4e86\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5f53\u65f6\u5f00\u5c01\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5e38\u8bf4\u201c\u9759\u5b9c\u662f\u8d35\u65cf\u5b66\u6821\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u9ad8\u5b98\u7684\u5973\u513f\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bcc\u88d5\u4e2d\u4ea7\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u5b50\u5f1f[9]\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u636e\u4e00\u4e9b\u6821\u53cb\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u53cc\u9f99\u5df7\u6821\u5740\u662f\u8d2d\u4e70\u6e05\u672b\u5b98\u540f\u6797\u5bb6\u7684\u82b1\u56ed\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u5927\u591a\u662f\u5317\u4eac\u8f85\u4ec1\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7684\u6821\u53cb\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5fc5\u987b\u98df\u5bbf\u5728\u6821\u3002\u5b66\u6821\u91cd\u89c6\u82f1\u6587\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u4f53\u80b2\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u57281933\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u8bad\u80b2\u89c4\u7a0b\u603b\u7eb2\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5373\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u73b0\u5728\u770b\u6765\u90fd\u9887\u4e3a\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u201c\u4ee5\u671f\u517b\u6210\u5fe0\u5b9e\u5065\u5168\u4e4b\u516c\u6c11\u201d\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u8981\u76ee\u6709\u201c\u8bad\u7ec3\u610f\u5fd7\u3001\u671f\u80fd\u521a\u5065\u7b03\u5b9e\u3001\u89c1\u4e49\u52c7\u4e3a\u201d\uff1b\u201c\u542f\u53d1\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u671f\u80fd\u9047\u4e8b\u53cd\u7701\u3001\u7834\u9664\u76f2\u4ece\u201d\u7b49\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5b66\u751f\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u4f46\u6821\u5185\u8fd8\u662f\u4fee\u6709\u53ef\u5bb9\u7eb3\u767e\u4eba\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u6559\u5802\uff0c\u53ef\u4e3b\u6301\u5f25\u6492\u3002\u867d\u7136\u738b\u4f69\u82f11949\u5e74\u540e\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8fc7\u591a\u63d0\u53ca\u5979\u7684\u8fd9\u6bb5\u6559\u80b2\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u4e9b\u6765\u81ea\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u666e\u4e16\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u5bf9\u5979\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u6f5c\u79fb\u9ed8\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5f3a\u8c03\u4eba\u662f\u6709\u7f6a\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u5411\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u8c26\u5351\u5e76\u52c7\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u5fcf\u6094\u5bfb\u627e\u6551\u8d4e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u601d\u60f3\u8d44\u6e90\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6240\u7a00\u7f3a\u7684\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u5230\u540e\u9762\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u738b\u4f69\u82f1\u81ea\u8e48\u6b7b\u5730\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8a00\u884c\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u542f\u53d1\u3002[10]<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n


——————————————————————————–<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

[1] 1959\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u9488\u5bf9\u5e72\u90e8\u4e2d\u4e0d\u6562\u8bb2\u771f\u8bdd\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u63d0\u5021\u5b66\u4e60\u6d77\u745e\u201c\u521a\u6b63\u4e0d\u963f\uff0c\u76f4\u8a00\u6562\u8c0f\u201d\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u526f\u5e02\u957f\u3001\u8457\u540d\u660e\u53f2\u4e13\u5bb6\u5434\u6657\u9042\u4e8e6\u6708\u95f4\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u300a\u6d77\u745e\u9a82\u7687\u5e1d\u300b\uff0c\u5e76\u5199\u4e86\u300a\u6d77\u745e\u7f62\u5b98\u300b\u7684\u5267\u672c\uff0c\u8fd9\u6210\u4e86\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5bfc\u706b\u7d22\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u63d0\u5021\u7684\u8bb2\u771f\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6279\u5224\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u6743\u529b\u6709\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7687\u5e1d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u6279\u8bc4\u7684\u3002\u5728\u6587\u9769\u4e2d\u5305\u516c\u620f\u4e5f\u88ab\u201c\u6837\u677f\u620f\u201d\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002
[2] \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a \uff08\u7f8e\uff09\u660e\u6069\u6ea5\u3000\u8457\uff0c\u5218\u6587\u98de\uff0c\u5218\u6653\u65f8\u3000\u8bd1 \u4e09\u8054\u4e66\u5e97\u51fa\u7248 \u4f5c\u8005\u539f\u540dArthur Henderson Smith1872\u5e74\u53d7\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u7406\u4f1a\u6d3e\u9063\u6765\u534e\u5728\u5c71\u4e1c\u897f\u5317\u90e8\u4f20\u6559\uff0c\u719f\u6089\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u95f4\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002
[3] \u4e8c\u5341\u51e0\u95f4\u623f\u4ea7\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u738b\u4f69\u82f1\uff11\uff19\uff15\uff10\u5e74\u7684\u5165\u515a\u6c47\u62a5\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6709\u63a8\u5d07\u65e0\u4ea7\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u6bd4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u53ea\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5c11\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u6839\u636e\u6cb3\u5357\u4e00\u4e9b\u751f\u524d\u597d\u53cb\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u662f\u5b85\u5b50\u5360\u5730\u5341\u51e0\u4ea9\u3002\u540e\u5728\u738b\u4f69\u82f1\u88ab\u6355\u524d\u7684\u5916\u8c03\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff0c\u738b\u4f69\u82f1\u7ee7\u627f\u7684\u9057\u4ea7\u5171\u623f\u5c4b\u56db\u5341\u4e09\u95f4\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u56db\u5341\u4e09\u4ea9\u3002\u6709\u201c\u8001\u88c1\u7f1d\u201d\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u738b\u5bb6\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u975e\u5e38\u6c14\u6d3e\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u5f00\u5c01\u5317\u9053\u95e8\u8857\u6570\u4e00\u6570\u4e8c\u201d\u3002
[4] \u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u738b\u5bb6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u591a\u4ee3\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5f00\u5c01\u3002
[5] \u738b\u4f69\u82f1\u548c\u5f20\u4ee5\u6210\u7ed3\u5a5a\u540e,\u5f20\u4ee5\u6210\u957f\u671f\u6ca1\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6536\u5165,\u90fd\u9760\u53d8\u5356\u5bb6\u4ea7\u7ef4\u6301\u3002
[6] \u8fd9\u6bb5\u6559\u80b2\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u738b\u4f69\u82f1\u7684\u6863\u6848\u4e2d\u67e5\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5f20\u5927\u4e2d\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5b50\u5973\u5747\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6bcd\u4eb2\u66fe\u5728\u6559\u4f1a\u5b66\u6821\u4e0a\u8fc7\u5b66\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f49\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5916\u56fd\u6559\u4f1a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u529e\u5b66\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u6587\u5316\u4fb5\u7565\u3002
[7] \u636e\u603b\u90e8\u7f8e\u56fd\u5370\u5730\u5b89\u5a1c\u5dde\u7684\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4fee\u5973\u4f1aThe Sisters of Providence of Saint Mary-of-the-Woods\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u6750\u6599\u201cThe remarkable life of Mother Marie Gratia Luking\u201d
[8] \u4ece\u4e2d\u80fd\u770b\u51fa\u5b66\u6821\u521b\u529e\u8005\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u7acb\u573a\u3002
[9] \u9ad8\u5fb7\u60e0\u5199\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u201c\u9ad8\u6c38\u660c\u4e0e\u9759\u5b9c\u5973\u4e2d\u201d\uff0c\u9ad8\u6c38\u660c37\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u4efb\u9759\u5b9c\u5973\u4e2d\u6821\u957f\u3002
[10] \u65e0\u72ec\u6709\u5076\u6797\u662d\u4e5f\u6709\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u66fe\u5c31\u8bfb\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u529e\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u5b66\u6821\u666f\u6d77\u5973\u5b50\u4e2d\u5b66\uff0c\u5979\u66fe\u7ecf\u79bb\u5f00\u6559\u4f1a\u52a0\u5165\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u91cd\u5f52\u57fa\u7763\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u5979\u8bf4\u5979\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u201c\u8ff7\u9014\u91cd\u5f52\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u201d\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u90ed\u5b87\u5bbd\uff1a\u738b\u4f69\u82f1\u8bc4\u4f20\u4e4b\u4e09\u2014\u2014\u738b\u4f69\u82f1\u7684\u95fa\u79c0\u65f6\u5149\u738b\u4f69\u82f1\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e00\u4e94\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u6cb3\u5357\u5f00\u5c01\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u5386\u53f2\u540d\u57ce\uff0c \u66fe\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5927\u6881\u3001\u6c74 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15495","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-thought","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15495","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15495"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15495\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15495"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15495"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15495"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}