{"id":15538,"date":"2010-08-24T11:44:41","date_gmt":"2010-08-24T11:44:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=15538 "},"modified":"2010-08-24T11:44:41","modified_gmt":"2010-08-24T11:44:41","slug":"15538-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=15538","title":{"rendered":"\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\uff08\u4e4b\u4e00\uff09\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u683c\u53d8\u6001\uff1a20\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u79d8\u5bc6"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u82f1\u56fd\u300a\u6bcf\u65e5\u90ae\u62a5\u300b2010\u5e748\u670823\u65e5\u62a5\u9053\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u6700\u65b0\u51fa\u7089\u7684DNA\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u6216\u5317\u975e\u4eba\u7684\u540e\u88d4\u3002\u800c\u5317\u975e\u4eba\u548c\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5728\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u4e0a\u3001\u5728\u4f53\u8d28\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u4e0a\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u91cd\u5408\u7684\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

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    <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

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\u2014\u2014\u6208\u7279\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u00b7\u672c\uff08Gottfried Benn\uff0c1886\u20141956\u5e74\uff09\uff1a\u300a\u8bba\u5386\u53f2\u300b\uff081943\u5e74\uff09
   
   
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    \u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7
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    \u7b2c\u4e09\u7bc7
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    \u9644\u5f55\u4e4b\u4e00<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

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    \u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u667a\u5546\u6307\u6570\u5e73\u5747106\uff0c\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u667a\u5546\u6307\u6570\u5e73\u5747\u7adf\u7136\u662f109\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8fd8\u8981\u806a\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5728\u201c\u9694\u90fd\u201d\u91cc\u957f\u5927\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u5b9a\u5411\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u7b5b\u9009\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u9694\u79bb\u5c24\u5176\u5bfc\u81f4\u5fb7\u56fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u667a\u5546\u9ad8\u2014\u2014\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u53ca\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u5747\u4e3a\u663e\u4f8b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u65af\u5bbe\u8bfa\u838e\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u3001\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u76d6\u5c14\u66fc\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5355\u4e00\u5f20\u7eb8\u4e5f\u5199\u4e0d\u5b8c\u3002
   
    2005\u5e746\u6708\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u300a\u751f\u7269\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\u4e0a\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u683c\u96f7\u6208\u91cc\u00b7\u79d1\u514b\u4f26\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u72b9\u4ed6\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u8d3e\u68ee\u00b7\u54c8\u8fea\u548c\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u54c8\u5f6d\u4e01\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u5927\u80c6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5fb7\u7cfb\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u8981\u6bd4\u5176\u5b83\u4eba\u7c7b\u65cf\u7fa4\u66f4\u806a\u660e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u5fb7\u7cfb\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u4e5f\u6bd4\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u60a3\u591a\u79cd\u9057\u4f20\u75c5\uff0c\u50cf\u6cf0\u8428\u4e8c\u6c0f\u75c5\u548c\u4e73\u764c\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5185\u5728\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u667a\u5546\u9ad8\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\u6559\u80b2\u7b49\u793e\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4f7f\u7136\uff1b\u800c\u9057\u4f20\u75c5\u5219\u88ab\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u5fb7\u7cfb\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u65cf\u5185\u901a\u5a5a\u8fd9\u79cd\u9057\u4f20\u9694\u79bb\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002
   
    \u901a\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u4ee5\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9ad8\u667a\u5546\u4e0e\u75be\u75c5\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u5fb7\u7cfb\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u4e0d\u540c\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u81f4\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5fb7\u7cfb\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u59cb\u4e8e\u516c\u5143\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u53cd\u6297\u7f57\u9a6c\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002\u5f53\u53cd\u6297\u906d\u5230\u9547\u538b\u65f6\uff0c\u72b9\u592a\u96be\u6c11\u56db\u5904\u9003\u751f\u3002\u9003\u5f80\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u540e\u4ee3\u6210\u4e3a\u5fb7\u7cfb\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u3002\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u906d\u5230\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6b67\u89c6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4ece\u4e8b\u4e0e\u91d1\u94b1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5982\u88ab\u4eba\u770b\u4e0d\u8d77\u6216\u4e0d\u51c6\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u6d89\u8db3\u7684\u94f6\u884c\u6216\u5f81\u7a0e\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u4e0e\u90bb\u5c45\u4e2d\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u975e\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u901a\u5a5a\u3002\u79d1\u514b\u4f26\u535a\u58eb\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6b27\u6d32\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u4ece\u4e8b\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u90fd\u662f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\u667a\u529b\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u3002\u867d\u7136\u73b0\u5728\u5f88\u96be\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u79cd\u91cd\u89c6\u667a\u529b\u56e0\u7d20\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u5c31\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u91cd\u89c6\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u8fd9\u7c7b\u804c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u662f\u5343\u771f\u4e07\u786e\u7684\u3002\u6709\u591a\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\u667a\u529b\u56e0\u7d20\u4e0e\u804c\u4e1a\u6536\u5165\u5b58\u5728\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u7cfb\u3002
   
    \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u8f7d\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\uff1a\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u4e2d\u804c\u4e1a\u6210\u529f\u4eba\u58eb\u6bd4\u5e95\u5c42\u4eba\u58eb\u629a\u517b\u7684\u5b50\u5973\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u975e\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u4e2d\u4e5f\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u628a\u667a\u529b\u4e0e\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5173\u8054\u4ee5\u53ca\u6210\u529f\u4e0e\u751f\u6b96\u529b\u7684\u5173\u8054\u5408\u4e8c\u4e3a\u4e00\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u667a\u5546\u63d0\u9ad8\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u667a\u5546\u57fa\u56e0\u786e\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u5417\uff1f\u79d1\u514b\u4f26\u535a\u58eb\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u786e\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u57fa\u56e0\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u6298\u78e8\u5fb7\u7cfb\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u8fd9\u771f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u201c\u9b54\u9b3c\u7684\u793c\u7269\u201d\u3002
   
    \u751f\u80b2\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u7fa4\u5bb9\u6613\u9057\u4f20\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u4e0e\u540c\u4e00\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u8fdc\u4eb2\u901a\u5a5a\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u57fa\u56e0\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e00\u4e9b\u75be\u75c5\u57fa\u56e0\u65e0\u4e00\u5b9a\u89c4\u5f8b\u5730\u53d8\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e38\u89c1\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4efb\u610f\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u624d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u54ea\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u9891\u7387\u52a0\u5927\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u4fe1\u89c4\u5f8b\u53ef\u5faa\u7684\u3002\u5c31\u5fb7\u7cfb\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f53\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5341\u51e0\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u57fa\u56e0\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e8e\u4e24\u7c7b\uff1a\u8981\u4e48\u53c2\u4e0e\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2d\u9798\u8102\u7c7b\u7279\u6b8a\u8102\u80aa\u7684\u50a8\u5b58\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u53c2\u4e0eDNA\u7684\u4fee\u590d\u3002\u524d\u8005\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u795e\u7ecf\u6027\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5982\u6cf0\u8428\u4e8c\u6c0f\u75c5\u3001\u8111\u82f7\u8102\u6c89\u79ef\u75c5\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u9798\u78f7\u8102\u6c89\u79ef\u75c5\uff1b\u800c\u540e\u8005\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u764c\u75c7\u3002
   
    \u5fb7\u7cfb\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u57fa\u56e0\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u5355\u4efd\u51fa\u73b0\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u667a\u529b\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u4ee5\u53cc\u4efd\u51fa\u73b0\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u75be\u75c5\uff08\u539f\u7406\u4e3a\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u663e\u6027\u57fa\u56e0\u548c\u9690\u6027\u57fa\u56e0\uff09\u3002\u867d\u7136\uff0c\u79d1\u514b\u4f26\u535a\u58eb\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u8bc1\u660e\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u81f4\u75c5\u57fa\u56e0\u786e\u5b9e\u80fd\u591f\u5f71\u54cd\u667a\u529b\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u67d0\u4e9b\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u533a\u57df\u8868\u9762\u5b83\u4eec\u6216\u8bb8\u786e\u5b9e\u80fd\u591f\u5f71\u54cd\u667a\u529b\u3002\u9798\u8102\u50a8\u5b58\u7c7b\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5982\u6cf0\u8428\u4e8c\u6c0f\u75c5\u3001\u8111\u82f7\u8102\u6c89\u79ef\u75c5\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u9798\u78f7\u8102\u6c89\u79ef\u75c5\uff0c\u90fd\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u8fde\u63a5\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u51f8\u8d77\u7684\u591a\u4f59\u751f\u957f\u548c\u5206\u53c9\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u751f\u957f\u548c\u5206\u53c9\u592a\u591a\u7684\u8bdd\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u4ec5\u6709\u5355\u4efd\u81f4\u75c5\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u4eba\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u6bd4\u8f83\u6709\u9650\u7684\u3001\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u7684\u51f8\u8d77\u751f\u957f\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u52a0\u5f3a\u8111\u7ec6\u80de\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u56e0\u6b64\u5bfc\u81f4\u667a\u529b\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u8111\u82f7\u8102\u6c89\u79ef\u75c5\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u80fd\u591f\u6d3b\u5230\u6210\u5e74\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\u5b8c\u5168\u53d1\u75c5\u7684\u4eba\u62e5\u6709\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u7684\u667a\u5546\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e13\u95e8\u6cbb\u7597\u8111\u82f7\u8102\u6c89\u79ef\u75c5\u7684\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u8bca\u6240\u7684\u533b\u7597\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u4f1a\u8ba1\u548c\u5f8b\u5e08\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u591a\u4f59\u4e00\u73ed\u4eba\u3002
   
    \u57fa\u56e0\u4fee\u590d\u7cfb\u7edf\u5931\u7075\u4f1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u667a\u529b\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u539f\u56e0\u4f55\u5728\u3002\u867d\u7136\uff0c\u9646\u7eed\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u56e0\u53c2\u4e0e\u9650\u5236\u5927\u8111\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u53d1\u80b2\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u8be5\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u8584\u5f31\u73af\u8282\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8be5\u7406\u8bba\u4e5f\u6709\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff1a\u5b83\u5bf9\u4e8e\u62e5\u6709\u5355\u4efd\u6cf0\u8428\u4e8c\u6c0f\u75c5\u6216\u8111\u82f7\u8102\u6c89\u79ef\u75c5\u6216\u795e\u7ecf\u9798\u78f7\u8102\u6c89\u79ef\u75c5\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u4eba\u4f1a\u6bd4\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u66f4\u806a\u660e\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u660e\u786e\u800c\u53ef\u68c0\u9a8c\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u667a\u5546\u4f1a\u6bd4\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\u9ad8\u51fa5\u4e2a\u70b9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u786e\u5b9e\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u6709\u529b\u5730\u8bc1\u660e\u5fb7\u7cfb\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u5076\u7136\u6027\u7684\u4f18\u751f\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u667a\u5546\u4e0a\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002
    
    \u800c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u7956\u7236\u6b63\u597d\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5fb7\u7cfb\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u540e\u6765\u60f3\u8981\u4e88\u4ee5\u706d\u7edd\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u201c\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4e0d\u60f3\u518d\u751f\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u7559\u4e0b\u5b7d\u79cd\u3002\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u5e94\u8be5\u706d\u7edd\u7684\u201c\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5409\u666e\u8d5b\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u201c\u4f4e\u80fd\u8005\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8fb9\u7f18\u4eba\u201d\u3001\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u201d\u751a\u81f3\u201c\u6885\u6bd2\u60a3\u8005\u201d\u2026\u2026\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u6cbe\u8fc7\u8fb9\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u662f\u600e\u6837\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u5426\u51b3\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8715\u53d8\u201d\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u591a\u79cd\u8ff9\u8c61\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u8fd9\u4e00\u8715\u53d8\u7684\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u3002\u800c\u5728\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u8715\u53d8\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u52a0\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u4fc4\u56fd\u8fd9\u4e00\u5403\u4eba\u7684\u602a\u517d\u3002
   
    \u636e\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7248\u6700\u65b0\u4eba\u79cd\u57fa\u56e0\u56fe\u8c31\u201d\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u5e73\u5747\u62e5\u67095%\u7684\u201c\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u57fa\u56e0\u201d\u548c5.5%\u7684\u201c\u4e1c\u5317\u975e\u57fa\u56e0\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u9879\u57fa\u56e0\u90fd\u4e0e\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u8840\u7f18\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u6df7\u6709\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc7\u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u8840\u6db2\u3002
   
    \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6bd5\u7adf\u8fd8\u662f\u6bd4\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u8d85\u8fc725%\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u8840\u7edf\u4e3a\u4f4e\u3002
   
    \u963f\u9053\u592b\u00b7\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\uff08Adolf Hitler\uff0c1889\u5e744\u670820\u65e5\uff0d1945\u5e744\u670830\u65e5\uff09\u81ea1933\u5e74\u8d77\u4efb\u5fb7\u56fd\u603b\u7406\uff1b1934\u5e74\u8d77\u4efb\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u5143\u9996\u76f4\u81f3\u53bb\u4e16\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4ed6\u517c\u4efb\u5fb7\u56fd\u6b66\u88c5\u529b\u91cf\u6700\u9ad8\u7edf\u5e05\u3002\u4ed6\u88ab\u516c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e8c\u6218\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u52a8\u8005\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u79c1\u751f\u5b50\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u56e0\u6b64\u5177\u6709\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u8840\u7edf\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u53f3\u8fd0\u52a8\u79ef\u6781\u5021\u5bfc\u8005\u548c\u63a8\u52a8\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u76f4\u63a5\u7b56\u5212\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u201c\u6700\u540e\u89e3\u51b3\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u706d\u7edd\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002
   
    \u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u4ee5\u4e0a\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u8840\u7edf\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5373\u4e3a\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u3002\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u666e\u904d\u5177\u6709\u7684\u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u72b9\u592a\u8840\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u52a0\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u81ea\u5df1\u7279\u6709\u7684\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u72b9\u592a\u8840\u7edf\uff0c\u5176\u72b9\u592a\u8840\u7f18\u7684\u603b\u91cf\u5e94\u8be5\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u9886\u8896\u963f\u9053\u592b\u00b7\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e0d\u6263\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u7684\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u7684\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4e5f\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002
   
    \u636e\u82f1\u56fd\u5e7f\u64ad\u516c\u53f8BBC\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8d44\u6599\u5f71\u7247\u300a\u5c11\u5e74\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u300b\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff1a
   
    1\u3001\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5728\u5bb6\u4e61\u6797\u8328\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u521d\u604b\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e13\u5bb6\u8003\u8bc1\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u72b9\u592a\u5c11\u5973\u3002\uff08\u5f53\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4e0e\u5e93\u6bd4\u5e2d\u514b\u5728\u5170\u5fb7\u5927\u8857\u6563\u6b65\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u78b0\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5916\u8868\u5e84\u91cd\uff0c\u8eab\u6750\u82d7\u6761\u7684\u9ad8\u4e2a\u5b50\u201d\u59d1\u5a18\uff0c\u5979\u6709\u4e00\u5934\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u6d53\u53d1\uff0c\u68b3\u6210\u53d1\u9afb\uff1b\u5979\u662f\u4e2a\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u201c\u74e6\u5c14\u57fa\u91cc\u201d \u3002\u963f\u9053\u592b\u6fc0\u52a8\u5730\u6293\u7740\u540c\u4f34\u7684\u80f3\u818a\uff0c\u575a\u5b9a\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\uff0c\u6211\u7231\u4e0a\u5979\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u5979\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u53eb\u65af\u7279\u82ac\u59ae\u00b7\u8a79\u65af\u5766\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f4f\u5728\u4e4c\u5c14\u6cd5\u5c14\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3a\u5979\u5199\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u60c5\u8bd7\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u9996\u53eb\u300a\u732e\u7ed9\u7231\u4eba\u7684\u6b4c\u300b\uff0c\u963f\u9053\u592b\u8fd8\u5c06\u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\u7ed9\u5fe0\u8bda\u7684\u5e93\u65af\u7279\u5c14\u6717\u8bf5\u8fc7\u3002\u4ed6\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u672a\u4e0e\u5979\u8bf4\u8fc7\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f46\uff0c\u201c\u7528\u4e0d\u7740\u8bf4\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u4f1a\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u3002\u201d\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u7f8e\u5999\u7684\u4e00\u5bf9\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u9760\u7709\u76ee\u5c31\u53ef\u4f20\u60c5\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u5fc3\u91cc\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u65af\u7279\u82ac\u59ae\u5fc3\u91cc\u4e5f\u6709\u3002\u201d\u5e93\u6bd4\u5e2d\u514b\u50ac\u4ed6\u8d76\u5feb\u5411\u65af\u7279\u82ac\u59ae\u548c\u5979\u65e0\u65f6\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4f5c\u81ea\u6211\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u4f46\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u62d2\u7edd\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u82e5\u81ea\u6211\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2a\u804c\u4e1a\u753b\u5bb6\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5728\u57cb\u5934\u7814\u7a76\u632a\u5a01\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u795e\u8bdd\uff1b\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u795e\u8bdd\u91cc\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u51e1\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u6d6a\u6f2b\u7684\u3001\u9a91\u58eb\u822c\u7684\u3002\uff09
   
    2\u3001\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5728\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u5356\u753b\u7684\u4e3b\u987e\u4eec\u5927\u591a\u4e3a\u72b9\u592a\u5546\u4eba\uff0c\u7ed9\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u51fa\u4e3b\u610f\u5506\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u5356\u753b\u4e3a\u751f\u7684\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u3002
   
    3\u30011918\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u90e8\u961f\u91cc\u63d0\u8bae\u6388\u4e0e\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u94c1\u5341\u5b57\u52cb\u7ae0\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u72b9\u592a\u519b\u5b98\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u6765\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7ec8\u8eab\u4f69\u6234\u8fd9\u679a\u52cb\u7ae0\u3002
   
    4\u3001\u8bb8\u591a\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5728\u5404\u4eba\u795e\u56fd\u7684\u9886\u57df\u662f\u6781\u5ea6\u504f\u7231\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\uff0c\u201c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u53cd\u72b9\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u4ed6\u52a0\u5165\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u4ee5\u540e\u624d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u201d\u3002\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u559c\u6b22\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u559c\u6b22\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u8868\u6f14\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\uff1b\u4f46\u4e3a\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u548c\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u4fdd\u6301\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u51fa\u5356\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u90fd\u4e0d\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u98ce\u884c\u4e8e\u72b9\u592a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u201c\u72b9\u5927\u4eba\u683c\u201d\u3002
   
    5\u30011919\u5e744\u67087\u65e5\u5fb7\u56fd\u72ec\u7acb\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u3001\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u548c\u5df4\u4f10\u5229\u4e9a\u519c\u6c11\u8054\u76df\u5efa\u7acb\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff0c12\u65e5\u81f313\u65e5\uff0c\u5df4\u4f10\u5229\u4e9a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u901a\u8fc7\u6b66\u88c5\u66b4\u4e71\u593a\u53d6\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53d7\u5230\u5df4\u4f10\u5229\u4e9a\u90a6\u970d\u592b\u66fc\u653f\u5e9c\u56f4\u527f\uff0c5\u67083\u65e5\u88ab\u51fb\u8d25\u3002\u73b0\u5df2\u67e5\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u77ed\u77ed\u7684\u534a\u4e2a\u591a\u6708\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5f97\u5230\u5341\u4e5d\u7968\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u88ab\u9009\u5165\u5df4\u4f10\u5229\u4e9a\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u5c5e\u4e0b\u7684\u201c\u519b\u961f\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u62e5\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u201cT\u201d\u5b57\u8bb0\u53f7\u7684\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u5176\u5730\u4f4d\u751a\u81f3\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4ed6\u5728\u540e\u6765\u53c2\u52a0\u7684\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u515a\u5185\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u968f\u7740\u5171\u4ea7\u9769\u547d\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u74e6\u89e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ecf\u5386\u6210\u4e3a\u6c61\u70b9\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a9\u76d6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u79ef\u6781\u626e\u6f14\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u5171\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a9\u76d6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u8840\u7edf\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u79ef\u6781\u626e\u6f14\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u72b9\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u4f46\u5373\u4f7f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u6df1\u6df1\u7684\u5370\u8bb0\uff1a\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u65d7\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u989c\u8272\u4e2d\u7684\u7ea2\u8272\u5c31\u662f\u3002\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5728\u300a\u6211\u7684\u594b\u6597\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u7ea2\u8272\u8c61\u5f81\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u767d\u8272\u8c61\u5f81\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u3002\uff08\u9ed1\u8272\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff09\u2018\u5350\u2019\u5b57\u8c61\u5f81\u4e89\u53d6\u96c5\u5229\u5b89\u4eba\u80dc\u5229\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u3002\u201d\u539f\u6765\u7eb3\u7cb9\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u610f\u4e49\u5c31\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u770b\u6765\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u3001\u674e\u767b\u8f89\u4e4b\u6d41\u5165\u5171\u3001\u51fa\u5171\u3001\u6295\u5171\u3001\u53cd\u5171\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u4e5f\u662f\u201c\u543e\u9053\u4e0d\u5b64\u201d\u3002
   
    6\u3001\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4e0e\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u6b62\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u968f\u624b\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u518d\u4e3e\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\uff1a
   
    \u7ed9\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u6bcd\u4eb2\u6cbb\u75c5\u7684\u662f\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\uff0c\u5f53\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7a77\u56f0\u6f66\u5012\u65f6\u9001\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4e00\u4ef6\u7834\u65e7\u5462\u5927\u8863\u7684\u662f\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u773c\u775b\u88ab\u82f1\u519b\u6bd2\u778e\u4e86\u4f4f\u9662\uff0c\u7ed9\u4ed6\u6cbb\u75c5\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u72b9\u592a\u533b\u751f\u2026\u2026
   
    \u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u201d\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u5929\u7136\u7684\u597d\u611f\uff1a\u8d1d\u7eb3\u8482\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a5\u5c81\u7684\u5c0f\u5973\u5b69\uff0c\u957f\u7740\u4e00\u53cc\u84dd\u8272\u7684\u5927\u773c\u775b\u548c\u4e00\u5927\u84ec\u91d1\u8272\u7684\u5934\u53d1\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5728\u4e00\u7fa4\u5230\u4f2f\u683c\u970d\u592b\u6765\u5411\u4ed6\u81f4\u610f\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4e2d\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5973\u5b69\u3002\u4ed6\u975e\u5e38\u559c\u6b22\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5973\u5b69\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u5979\u4e00\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u5c31\u6765\u770b\u4ed6\u30023\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u5c0f\u5973\u5b69\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u573a\u5408\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5c0f\u5973\u5b69\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7ed9\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\uff0c\u51fa\u5c3d\u4e86\u98ce\u5934\u3002\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u603b\u662f\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u67d4\u60c5\u5bf9\u5f85\u5c0f\u5973\u5b69\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u8ddf\u5979\u5408\u5f71\u3002\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4e00\u5c01\u533f\u540d\u4fe1\u7a81\u7136\u6253\u65ad\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6109\u5feb\u7684\u76f8\u805a\u3002\u8fd9\u5c01\u533f\u540d\u4fe1\u63ed\u53d1\u5c0f\u5973\u5b69\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u662f\u534a\u4e2a\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u3002\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7279\u522b\u90c1\u95f7\uff0c\u53eb\u4eba\u901a\u77e5\u5979\u4e0d\u8981\u518d\u4f01\u56fe\u63a5\u8fd1\u4ed6\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba9\u4eba\u9500\u6bc1\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u4ed6\u548c\u5c0f\u8d1d\u7eb3\u8482\u4e00\u8d77\u73a9\u800d\u7684\u5408\u5f71\u3002
   
    \u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\uff0c1943\u5e74\uff0c\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a9\u7406\u53a8\u5e08\u4e3a\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u505a\u7d20\u98df\uff0c\u7d20\u98df\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e86\u5143\u9996\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u98df\u54c1\u3002\u5728\u534a\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u603b\u662f\u6ed4\u6ed4\u4e0d\u7edd\u5730\u5938\u8d5e\u8fd9\u4f4d\u65b0\u53a8\u5e08\u7684\u70f9\u8c03\u6280\u672f\u597d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u65f6\u4e0d\u65f6\u5730\u9080\u8bf7\u5979\u8fc7\u6765\u4e00\u9053\u559d\u8336\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u76d6\u4e16\u592a\u4fdd\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53a8\u5e08\u7684\u8840\u7edf\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u7eaf\u79cd\u96c5\u5229\u5b89\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u6709\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u72b9\u592a\u8840\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u8ba9\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u201c\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u72b9\u592a\u8840\u7edf\u7684\u4eba\u201d\u4e3a\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u51c6\u5907\u996e\u98df\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u592a\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8bae\u4e86\uff01\u4f46\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4e0d\u6562\u8d38\u7136\u628a\u5979\u6253\u53d1\u8d70\u3002\u4ed6\u6309\u7167\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u5ba3\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u80c3\u75db\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5403\u4e0d\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53a8\u5e08\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u98df\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u624b\u827a\u9ad8\u660e\u7684\u53a8\u5e08\u7edd\u671b\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u8fd9\u79cd\u7a81\u7136\u6ca1\u80c3\u53e3\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u56de\u4e8b\u3002\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u6c89\u9ed8\u4e0d\u8bed\uff0c\u76f4\u52301944\u5e742\u6708\u624d\u6700\u7ec8\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u753b\u4e0a\u4e86\u53e5\u53f7\u3002\u4ed6\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u5728\u8d1d\u5e0c\u7279\u65af\u52a0\u767b\u9017\u7559\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u7ed9\u53a8\u5e08\u4e5f\u653e\u540c\u6837\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5047\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e0d\u6562\u627f\u8ba4\u4ed6\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u5947\u602a\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u9c8d\u66fc\u901a\u8fc7\u4fe1\u51fd\u544a\u8bc9\u53a8\u5e08\uff0c\u89e3\u96c7\u5979\u7684\u662f\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u4eba\u4e8b\u5904\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5979\u7684\u7956\u5148\u8840\u7edf\u4e0d\u7eaf\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u8fdc\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u7ed3\uff0c\u5973\u53a8\u5e08\u6210\u529f\u5730\u518d\u6b21\u89c1\u5230\u4e86\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\uff0c\u62b1\u6028\u81ea\u5df1\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u6869\u53ef\u803b\u7684\u9634\u8c0b\u7684\u727a\u7272\u54c1\u3002\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u611f\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u5c34\u5c2c\uff0c\u7b54\u5e94\u5979\u628a\u4e8b\u60c5\u67e5\u4e2a\u6c34\u843d\u77f3\u51fa\u3002\u5f53\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u91cd\u590d\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5973\u804c\u5458\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u5f53\u7740\u4e0b\u5c5e\u7684\u9762\u8bf4\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8bc1\u636e\u8bc1\u660e\u4ed6\u7684\u524d\u4efb\u53a8\u5e08\u7684\u7956\u6bcd\u662f\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5979\u90a3\u6e90\u81ea\u571f\u8033\u5176\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5bfc\u81f4\u60c5\u62a5\u90e8\u95e8\u51fa\u4e86\u9519\u3002
   
    \u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5076\u5c14\u4e5f\u4f1a\u548c\u5e0c\u59c6\u83b1\u8ba8\u8bba\u4eba\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5e0c\u59c6\u83b1\u603b\u662f\u6279\u8bc4\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fb7\u56fd\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u7684\u4e3e\u6b62\u795e\u6001\u4e0d\u50cf\u96c5\u5229\u5b89\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u201c\u5317\u6b27\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u6743\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u5141\u8bb8\u67d0\u4e9b\u6f14\u5458\u7684\u4f53\u8c8c\u7279\u5f81\u4e0e\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u96c5\u5229\u5b89\u4eba\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u672c\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5929\u751f\u559c\u6b22\u63a5\u8fd1\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u727a\u7272\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u3002\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u5bf9\u5f85\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u548c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u201c\u8fc7\u6cb3\u62c6\u6865\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u5bf9\u5f85\u4ed6\u7684\u76df\u53cb\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u51c6\u5907\u5982\u6b64\u884c\u3002
   
    \u6709\u4e00\u7bc7\u300a\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u81ea\u79f0\u559c\u6b22\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u8ba8\u8bba\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u300b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u6307\u51fa\uff1a
   
    \u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u7565\u519b1937\u5e7412\u670813\u65e5\u8fdb\u5165\u5357\u4eac\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u60e8\u7edd\u4eba\u5bf0\u7684\u5927\u5c60\u6740\uff0c\u4e09\u5341\u591a\u4e07\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e73\u6c11\u9047\u96be\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7559\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u4eba\u58eb\u89c1\u8bc1\u7eaa\u5f55\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u961f\u7684\u8840\u8165\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e76\u52c7\u6562\u5730\u5411\u4e16\u4eba\u63ed\u9732\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u62c9\u8d1d\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f4d\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u52aa\u529b\u4e3a\u5236\u6b62\u65e5\u519b\u5c60\u6740\u5954\u8d70\u547c\u5401\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u5199\u4fe1\u7ed9\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u9996\u9886\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\uff0c\u5bc4\u5e0c\u671b\u4e8e\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u80fd\u963b\u6b62\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u65e0\u52a8\u4e8e\u8877\uff0c\u4e8b\u540e\u8fd8\u4e0b\u4ee4\u7981\u6b62\u5fb7\u56fd\u8ba8\u8bba\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff1a\u201c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\uff08\u6307\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\uff09\u4f1a\u548c\u82f1\u7f8e\u4f5c\u5bf9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u559c\u6b22\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u201d
   
    \u5357\u4eac\u57ce\u57281937\u5e7411\u6708\u5e95\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c8c\u5c8c\u53ef\u5371\u4e86\uff0c\u5916\u56fd\u4fa8\u6c11\u7eb7\u7eb7\u64a4\u79bb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u4f4d\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u7559\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d15\u4eba\u81ea\u53d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u5357\u4eac\u5b89\u5168\u533a\u56fd\u9645\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u62c9\u8d1d\u88ab\u63a8\u4e3e\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002\u62c9\u8d1d1908\u5e74\u5c31\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c1930\u5e74\u540e\u62c5\u4efb\u5fb7\u56fd\u897f\u95e8\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u5357\u4eac\u5206\u884c\u7ecf\u7406\uff0c\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u671f\u95f4\u52a0\u4eba\u4e86\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\uff0c\u662f\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u5357\u4eac\u5c0f\u7ec4\u957f\u3002\u4ed6\u51fa\u4efb\u5b89\u5168\u533a\u56fd\u9645\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u201c\u6709\u671b\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u5f53\u5c40\u8fdb\u884c\u8c08\u5224\u201d\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5927\u80cc\u666f\u662f\uff0c1936\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u7f14\u7ed3\u4e86\u300a\u53cd\u5bf9\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c1937\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8f74\u5fc3\u56fd\u5f62\u6210\u3002
   
    \u5357\u4eac\u6ca6\u9677\u540e\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u5b89\u5168\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5728\u6551\u52a9\u96be\u6c11\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u624b\u6bb5\u7eaa\u5f55\u65e5\u519b\u7684\u66b4\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u5916\u754c\u63ed\u9732\u3002\u5728\u4e0d\u5230\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\uff0c\u5411\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86\u65e5\u519b\u66b4\u884c\u62a5\u544a428\u4ef6\uff0c\u516c\u51fd69\u4ef6\u3002\u5f90\u6dd1\u5e0c\u5c06\u5176\u7f16\u7e82\u6210\u300a\u5357\u4eac\u5b89\u5168\u533a\u6863\u6848\u300b\uff1b\u82f1\u56fd\u8bb0\u8005\u7530\u4f2f\u70c8\u636e\u6b64\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u516c\u51fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u5916\u7c4d\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u4eb2\u5386\u8bb0\u5f55\u7f16\u6210\u300a\u5916\u4eba\u76ee\u7779\u4e4b\u65e5\u519b\u66b4\u884c\u300b\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u7267\u5e08\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u7ea2\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u5357\u4eac\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u9a6c\u9aa5\uff0c\u7528\u5c0f\u578b\u6444\u5f71\u673a\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u65e5\u519b\u66b4\u884c\u5f71\u7247\u3002
   
    \u62c9\u8d1d\u4e5f\u5728\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u8be6\u7ec6\u7eaa\u5f55\u65e5\u519b\u7684\u884c\u5f84\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u65e5\u8bb0\u4ece1937\u5e749\u670821\u65e5\u81f31938\u5e742\u670828\u65e5\u6b62\uff0c\u957f\u8fbe2117\u9875\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u4e94\u767e\u591a\u4e2a\u60e8\u6848\u3002
   
    \u65e9\u5728\u7b79\u5907\u56fd\u9645\u5b89\u5168\u533a\u65f6\uff0c\u62c9\u8d1d\u5c31\u5e7b\u60f3\u901a\u8fc7\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u6765\u8feb\u4f7f\u65e5\u672c\u540c\u610f\u8bbe\u7acb\u5b89\u5168\u533a\u30021937\u5e7411\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u62c9\u8d1d\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u6d77\u5fb7\u56fd\u603b\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u9886\u4e8b\u514b\u91cc\u4f2f\u5c14\u548c\u4e0a\u6d77\u56fd\u793e\u515a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5206\u90e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u62c9\u66fc\u7ed9\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u53d1\u7535\u62a5\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u201c\u5143\u9996\u9601\u4e0b\u529d\u8bf4\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u540c\u610f\u4e3a\u5e73\u6c11\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u7acb\u533a\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5373\u5c06\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u5357\u4eac\u4e89\u593a\u6218\u5c06\u5371\u53ca\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002\u201d
   
    \u62c9\u8d1d\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f\u56f0\u96be\u786e\u5b9e\u5f88\u5927\uff01\u6211\u5bc4\u5e0c\u671b\u4e8e\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u3002\u201d\u201c\u6211\u4ecd\u7136\u5e0c\u671b\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u548c\u4f60\u6211\u4e00\u6837\u666e\u901a\u800c\u6734\u5b9e\u7684\u4eba\u60f3\u5fc5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u707e\u96be\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u707e\u96be\u4e5f\u6709\u7740\u6700\u6df1\u7684\u540c\u60c5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u575a\u4fe1\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff08\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u4ed6\u7684\u8bdd\uff09\u4f1a\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u5f53\u5c40\u4ea7\u751f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u7acb\u4e2d\u7acb\u533a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u4ed6\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u8bf4\u7684\uff01\uff01\u201d
   
    \u5fb7\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u79d8\u4e66\u7f57\u68ee12\u67081\u65e5\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u90a3\u91cc\u5f97\u5230\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u7535\u62a5\u5df2\u53d1\u51fa\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u4f30\u8ba1\u67cf\u6797\u5df2\u6536\u5230\uff0c\u62c9\u8d1d\u56e0\u800c\u5341\u5206\u9ad8\u5174\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u5e7b\u60f3\uff0c\u201c\u8c22\u5929\u8c22\u5730\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u6562\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u6551\u4e86\u3002\u5143\u9996\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e22\u4e0b\u6211\u4e0d\u7ba1\u7684\uff01\u201d\u4f46\u662f12\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u9976\u795e\u7236\u4ece\u4e0a\u6d77\u8f6c\u6765\u65e5\u672c\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u7b54\u590d\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u533a\u4e88\u4ee5\u5426\u51b3\uff0c\u4f46\u8868\u793a\u201c\u53ea\u8981\u4e0e\u65e5\u65b9\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u63aa\u65bd\u4e0d\u76f8\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u52aa\u529b\u5c0a\u91cd\u6b64\u533a\u57df\u3002\u201d\u540c\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u62c9\u8d1d\u4ece\u7f57\u68ee\u5904\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u9a7b\u534e\u5927\u4f7f\u9676\u5fb7\u66fc\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7ed9\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u53d1\u90a3\u4efd\u7535\u62a5\u300212\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u5b89\u5168\u533a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u53c8\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u4e1c\u4eac\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u5426\u51b3\u7b54\u590d\u3002
   
    \u5927\u5c60\u6740\u53d1\u751f\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u62c9\u8d1d\u5c31\u63a5\u5230\u897f\u95e8\u5b50\u4e0a\u6d77\u603b\u90e8\u56de\u56fd\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e8e1938\u5e742\u670822\u65e5\u79bb\u5f00\u5357\u4eac\u524d\u5f80\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c4\u6708\u5e95\u56de\u5230\u5fb7\u56fd\u3002\u4ed6\u57285\u67082\u65e5\u81f325\u65e5\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u7b49\u5904\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e94\u573a\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u5411\u4eba\u4eec\u5c55\u793a\u4ed6\u7684\u5357\u4eac\u65e5\u8bb0\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u65e5\u519b\u66b4\u884c\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u63ed\u9732\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u7684\u66b4\u884c\u3002
   
    \u5728\u906d\u5230\u76d6\u4e16\u592a\u4fdd\u591a\u6b21\u8b66\u544a\u201c\u4e0d\u8981\u518d\u4f5c\u6b64\u7c7b\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u53ca\u51fa\u793a\u4e0e\u6b64\u6709\u5173\u7684\u7167\u7247\u201d\u540e\uff0c\u62c9\u8d1d\u4ecd\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u5fd8\u6389\u201c\u5bf9\u5728\u534e\u670b\u53cb\u6240\u505a\u7684\u8bfa\u8a00\u201d\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5411\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u201c\u6c47\u62a5\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u6240\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u82e6\u96be\u201d\uff0c1938\u5e746\u67088\u65e5\u4ed6\u7ed9\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5bc4\u51fa\u4e00\u4efd\u63ed\u9732\u65e5\u519b\u66b4\u884c\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u3002
   
    \u62a5\u544a\u5bc4\u51fa\u6ca1\u51e0\u5929\uff0c\u62c9\u8d1d\u5c31\u88ab\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u902e\u6355\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u516d\u672c\u65e5\u8bb0\u548c\u6709\u5173\u65e5\u519b\u66b4\u884c\u7167\u7247\u88ab\u641c\u8d70\u4e86\u3002\u62c9\u8d1d\u88ab\u5f3a\u4ee4\u4fdd\u6301\u6c89\u9ed8\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u518d\u4e3e\u529e\u62a5\u544a\u4f1a\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u5c55\u793a\u65e5\u519b\u66b4\u884c\u7167\u7247\u3002\u4e09\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u62c9\u8d1d\u5728\u897f\u95e8\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u62c5\u4fdd\u4e0b\u88ab\u91ca\u653e\u30021938\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u62c9\u8d1d\u62ff\u56de\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u65e5\u8bb0\uff0c\u800c\u90e8\u5206\u7167\u7247\u88ab\u6ca1\u6536\u4e86\u3002
   
    \u5728\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u4e0b\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bdd\u9898\u5728\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u9500\u58f0\u533f\u8ff9\u3002\u66fe\u6709\u4eba\u95ee\u8fc7\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u66ff\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u906e\u4e11\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u56de\u7b54\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\uff08\u6307\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\uff09\u4f1a\u548c\u82f1\u7f8e\u4f5c\u5bf9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u559c\u6b22\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u201d
   
    \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u6765\u4e86\uff1a\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u771f\u7684\u559c\u6b22\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5417\uff1f\u975e\u4e5f\u3002
   
    \u636e\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u5973\u79d8\u4e66\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u5854\u00b7\u65bd\u7f57\u5fb7\u7684\u9057\u8457\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u8c08\u8bdd\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6709\u4eba\u8c34\u8d23\u6211\u540c\u60c5\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u3002\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u540c\u60c5\uff1f\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u662f\u9ec4\u76ae\u80a4\uff0c\u5c0f\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u6297\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5bf9\u5fb7\u56fd\u6709\u76ca\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u559c\u6b22\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u201d\u53c8\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u957f\u8fdc\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u603b\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u4f1a\u4e0e\u9ec4\u79cd\u4eba\u95f9\u7ffb\uff01\u201d\u8fd9\u91cc\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5bf9\u5f85\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u4ee5\u81f3\u9ec4\u8272\u4eba\u79cd\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002
   
    \u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u8fd9\u4e2a\u767d\u4eba\u81f3\u4e0a\u8bba\u8005\uff0c\u5374\u201c\u559c\u6b22\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u201d\uff1b\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u72b9\u592a\u6742\u79cd\u201d\u5374\u6210\u4e3a\u96c6\u4f53\u706d\u7edd\u72b9\u592a\u79cd\u65cf\u7684\u6025\u5148\u950b\u2014\u2014\u5176\u52a8\u673a\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u673a\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u6b63\u5982\u795e\u5b66\u751f\u65af\u5927\u6797\u96c6\u4f53\u706d\u7edd\u795e\u804c\u4eba\u5458\u9636\u5c42\uff0c\u5c0f\u5bcc\u519c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u96c6\u4f53\u706d\u7edd\u5730\u4e3b\u5bcc\u519c\u9636\u5c42\uff0c\u7559\u6cd5\u5b66\u751f\u6ce2\u5c14\u5e03\u7279\u96c6\u4f53\u706d\u7edd\u4eb2\u897f\u65b9\u52bf\u529b\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u4eba\u683c\u5f02\u5316\u201d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff1a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u8981\u8bc1\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u5438\u8840\u9b3c\u201d\uff0c\u4e8c\u65b9\u9762\u5374\u662f\u5438\u8840\u9b3c\u7279\u6027\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u53d1\u4f5c\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u7eaf\u6734\u4fe1\u5f92\u6216\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u975e\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u201d\u6216\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d2b\u4e0b\u4e2d\u519c\u6216\u662f\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u8fc7\u897f\u65b9\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u50cf\u65af\u5927\u6797\u3001\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u3001\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u3001\u6ce2\u5c14\u5e03\u7279\u4ed6\u4eec\u90a3\u4e48\u7a77\u51f6\u6781\u6076\u3002
   
    \u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u662f\u7528\u6700\u574f\u7684\u795e\u804c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u706d\u7edd\u795e\u804c\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u662f\u7528\u6700\u574f\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u706d\u7edd\u72b9\u592a\u79cd\u65cf\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u662f\u5728\u7528\u6700\u574f\u7684\u5730\u4e3b\u5bcc\u519c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u706d\u7edd\u5730\u4e3b\u5bcc\u519c\uff0c\u6ce2\u5c14\u5e03\u7279\u662f\u5728\u7528\u6700\u574f\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u771f\u7406\u5728\u706d\u7edd\u4eb2\u897f\u65b9\u52bf\u529b\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8ba9\u65af\u5927\u6797\u81ea\u5df1\u6210\u4e3a\u8d85\u7ea7\u795e\u804c\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u81ea\u5df1\u6210\u4e3a\u8d85\u7ea7\u72b9\u592a\u8d22\u9600\u3001\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u81ea\u5df1\u6210\u4e3a\u8d85\u7ea7\u5730\u5bcc\u5206\u5b50\u3001\u6ce2\u5c14\u5e03\u7279\u81ea\u5df1\u6210\u4e3a\u8d85\u7ea7\u897f\u65b9\u8d70\u72d7\u3002\u65af\u5927\u6797\u7ecf\u8425\u82cf\u5171\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9ed1\u8fc7\u4e86\u6559\u7687\u7ecf\u8425\u6559\u4f1a\uff1b\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7ecf\u8425\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9ed1\u8fc7\u4e86\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7ecf\u8425\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\uff1b\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7ecf\u8425\u5730\u4ea7\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9ed1\u8fc7\u4e86\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u6076\u9738\u5730\u4e3b\uff1b\u6ce2\u5c14\u5e03\u7279\u7ecf\u8425\u52a8\u7269\u5e84\u56ed\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u6069\u683c\u65af\u3002
   
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    \u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u9769\u547d\u707e\u96be\u7684\u5934\u53f7\u5143\u51f6\uff0c\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u201d\u5b66\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f46\u672c\u4e66\u5373\u5c06\u63ed\u793a\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8868\u660e\uff1a\u201c\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u201d\u3001\u201c\u79cd\u65cf\u6597\u4e89\u201d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u548c\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u4eba\u4ee5\u7fa4\u5206\u3001\u7269\u4ee5\u7c7b\u805a\u201d\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u975e\u6211\u65cf\u7c7b\u3001\u5176\u5fc3\u5fc5\u5f02\u201d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6781\u4e3a\u9762\u5316\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u5206\u6790\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\u90fd\u662f\u6781\u4e3a\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u6839\u636e\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u662f\u5265\u524a\u9636\u7ea7\u5728\u5e26\u9886\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u6740\u5bb3\u5265\u524a\u9636\u7ea7\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u83b7\u5229\uff1b\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5728\u5e26\u9886\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u6740\u5bb3\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u83b7\u5229\uff1a\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u9636\u7ea7\u201d\u548c\u201c\u79cd\u65cf\u201d\u7b49\u91d1\u5b57\u62db\u724c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u7269\u6b32\u548c\u91ce\u5fc3\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u4eba\u5e26\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9e70\u72ac\u3001\u6218\u9a6c\u3001\u9a86\u9a7c\u3001\u5927\u8c61\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u53ae\u6740\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u91cc\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u201c\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u201d\u3001\u201c\u79cd\u65cf\u6597\u4e89\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u201c\u7269\u4ee5\u7c7b\u805a\u201d\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u975e\u6211\u65cf\u7c7b\u3001\u5176\u5fc3\u5fc5\u5f02\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff01\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u53ae\u6740\uff0c\u9e70\u72ac\u4e0e\u9e70\u72ac\u53ae\u6740\u3001\u6218\u9a6c\u4e0e\u6218\u9a6c\u53ae\u6740\u3001\u9a86\u9a7c\u4e0e\u9a86\u9a7c\u53ae\u6740\u3001\u5927\u8c61\u4e0e\u5927\u8c61\u53ae\u6740\uff1a\u9636\u7ea7\u5f7c\u6b64\u53ae\uff0c\u79cd\u65cf\u5f7c\u6b64\u53ae\u6740\u2014\u2014\u4e3a\u7684\u662f\u8ba9\u90a3\u4e2a\u50ed\u4e3b\u51fa\u4e16\uff0c\u8ba9\u5c18\u571f\u6d6e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5149\u73af\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5145\u5f53\u4e86\u5265\u524a\u9636\u7ea7\u5982\u5217\u5b81\u3001\u65af\u5927\u6797\u3001\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u9e70\u72ac\u3001\u6218\u9a6c\u3001\u9a86\u9a7c\u3001\u5927\u8c61\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5145\u5f53\u4e86\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u4f8b\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u4e0b\u9762\u8981\u8c08\u5230\u7684\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u3001\u6d77\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c\u3001\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u9e70\u72ac\u3001\u6218\u9a6c\u3001\u9a86\u9a7c\u3001\u5927\u8c61\u3002\u800c\u6240\u8c13\u82cf\u5fb7\u6218\u4e89\u3001\u201c\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u536b\u56fd\u6218\u4e89\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u53ae\u6740\uff0c\u9e70\u72ac\u4e0e\u9e70\u72ac\u53ae\u6740\u3001\u6218\u9a6c\u4e0e\u6218\u9a6c\u53ae\u6740\u3001\u5766\u514b\u4e0e\u5766\u514b\u53ae\u6740\u3002
   
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